专题6 动词时态、语态与主谓一致（B卷·能力拓展）-2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试<中职英语>科目考试说明》编写，结合福建省命题特点与考情趋势，系统梳理高频考点，强化实战能力。共设15个专题，涵盖语言知识、题型专练、综合素养和实战冲刺四大模块，每个专题包含：讲义和习题AB卷，A卷为基础达标，B卷为能力拓展。 本专题是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词时态、语态与主谓一致。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词时态、语态与主谓一致（B卷·能力拓展） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、动词时态单项选择题（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与句意相符的最佳选项。 1. By the time the company holds its annual meeting next month, Tom ______ in the marketing department for 3 years. A. works B. will work C. will have worked 2. —I ______ to call you all morning, but your phone was always busy. —Sorry, I ______ a meeting with the clients. A. tried; was having B. have tried; had C. was trying; had 3. Since the new policy ______ last year, the number of young people starting their own businesses ______ greatly increased. A. implemented; has B. was implemented; has C. was implemented; had 4. By the end of last term, we ______ six English courses and ______ a lot of practical communication skills. A. have finished; mastered B. had finished; mastered C. finished; have mastered 5. Look at the dark clouds! It ______ rain. We'd better hurry back to the office. A. is going to B. will C. is about to 6. The research team ______ on this project for two years, and they ______ a breakthrough soon. A. has worked; will make B. has been working; will make C. worked; are going to make 7. —Did you attend the lecture yesterday? —No, I ______ it, but I ______ an unexpected visitor. A. would attend; had B. was going to attend; had C. intended to attend; had 8. While the manager ______ a business trip to Shanghai, his assistant ______ all the urgent emails. A. was on; handled B. was taking; was handling C. took; was handling 9. By 2030, scientists ______ a new type of energy-saving material that ______ widely in industrial production. A. will develop; is used B. will have developed; will be used C. have developed; will be used 10. She ______ in this company for 10 years before she ______ to start her own business last year. A. had worked; decided B. worked; decided C. has worked; decides 11. —How ______ you ______ with the problem so far? —Not very well. I ______ a solution yet. A. have; dealt; haven't found B. did; deal; didn't find C. are; dealing; haven't found 12. The number of cars on the road ______ sharply in the past five years, which ______ great pressure on the traffic system. A. has increased; brings B. increased; brought C. has increased; has brought 13. —When ______ you ______ the new software? —Last week, and I ______ it ever since. A. did; install; have used B. have; installed; used C. did; install; used 14. If we ______ more attention to environmental protection years ago, the air quality ______ much better now. A. paid; would be B. had paid; would be C. had paid; would have been 15. By the time you arrive at the airport, the flight ______ for 20 minutes, so please hurry up. A. will have left B. will have been away C. has been away 16. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun, and this truth ______ for centuries. A. revolves; has been known B. revolved; was known C. revolves; was known 17. —I ______ to the bookstore twice this month. —Really? I ______ there for a long time. A. have been; haven't been B. went; didn't go C. have gone; haven't gone 18. While I ______ for the bus at the station, I ______ an old friend I hadn't seen for years. A. waited; met B. was waiting; met C. was waiting; was meeting 19. By next Friday, all the preparations for the trade fair ______, and we ______ for the guests' arrival. A. will be finished; will be ready B. will have been finished; will be ready C. will finish; are ready 20. She ______ as a translator for five years before she ______ to work in the foreign trade company. A. has worked; switched B. had worked; switched C. worked; had switched 21. By the time the film starts, we ______ our dinner. Let's hurry to the cinema after eating. A. finish B. will finish C. will have finished 22. —How long ______ you ______ in this school? —For three years. I ______ here in 2021. A. have; taught; came B. did; teach; came C. have; taught; have come 23. They ______ for the bus for 20 minutes when a taxi suddenly appeared. A. wait B. waited C. had been waiting 24. I ______ my homework when the power went out last night. I have to finish it this morning. A. do B. was doing C. had done 25. In the past few years, great changes ______ in our city. More and more people are moving here for work. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place 二、动词语态与主谓一致单项选择题（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与句意相符的最佳选项。 26. Not only the manager but also the employees ______ that the company ______ a new office building next year. A. believes; will build B. believe; will build C. believe; builds 27. A number of experts ______ invited to the conference last month, and most of them ______ from famous universities. A. were; were B. was; were C. were; was 28. The news that our team won the championship ______ so exciting that all the fans ______ cheering wildly. A. is; are B. was; were C. were; were 29. Either you or your colleague ______ responsible for the mistake, because the task ______ assigned to you two. A. is; was B. are; was C. is; were 30. Two-thirds of the land in this region ______ covered with forests, and most of the residents ______ on agriculture. A. is; depend B. are; depend C. is; depends 31. The series of lectures ______ designed to help students improve their practical skills, and each lecture ______ a different topic. A. is; covers B. are; covers C. is; cover 32. —______ the new rules ______ yet? —Yes, they ______ last week and ______ strictly from now on. A. Have; been implemented; were implemented; will be enforced B. Were; implemented; were implemented; are enforced C. Have; implemented; implemented; will enforce 33. Neither the teacher nor the students ______ satisfied with the exam results, because most of the questions ______ too difficult. A. is; were B. are; were C. are; was 34. A pair of glasses ______ on the desk, but whose ______ they? A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is 35. The number of people who ______ interested in online shopping ______ increasing year by year. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 36. All the equipment in the lab ______ regularly, so it ______ in good condition now. A. is checked; is B. are checked; is C. is checked; are 37. Not only the products but also the service ______ highly praised by the customers, and the company ______ more efforts to improve further. A. is; will make B. are; makes C. is; makes 38. —How ______ the information ______? —It ______ through official websites and social media. A. is; obtained; is spread B. are; obtained; spreads C. is; obtained; spreads 39. Five years ______ a long time for a student to learn a foreign language, but with hard work, anyone ______ great progress. A. is; can make B. are; can make C. is; makes 40. The police ______ investigating the case, and so far some important clues ______ found. A. is; have been B. are; have been C. are; were 41. This kind of fruits ______ rich in vitamins, and they ______ well in the market because of their fresh taste. A. is; sell B. are; sell C. is; are sold 42. —______ the project ______ by the end of this year? —Yes, it ______ by a professional team and is expected to be completed on time. A. Will; be finished; is being carried out B. Has; been finished; is carried out C. Will; finish; is being carried out 43. None of the suggestions ______ adopted by the manager, because most of them ______ not practical. A. was; are B. were; were C. was; were 44. The family ______ having a dinner when the unexpected phone call ______. A. is; rings B. are; rang C. are; rings 45. What the teacher said ______ very useful for our future career, and all the students ______ to take notes carefully. A. is; are advised B. are; are advised C. is; advise 46. A large amount of money ______ spent on environmental protection every year, and it ______ a positive effect on our living conditions. A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have 47. The number of employees in this company ______ doubled in the past three years, and more training courses ______ provided for them recently. A. has; are B. has; have been C. have; have been 48. Either the manager or his assistants ______ the meeting tomorrow, and the agenda ______ distributed to all participants already. A. attends; has been B. attend; has been C. attend; was 49. Most of the homework ______ finished by the students before class, but some difficult exercises ______ still being discussed now. A. was; are B. were; are C. was; is 50. The group of volunteers ______ to the rural area next month, and all the necessary supplies ______ prepared already. A. will go; have been B. goes; have been C. will go; are 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试<中职英语>科目考试说明》编写，结合福建省命题特点与考情趋势，系统梳理高频考点，强化实战能力。共设15个专题，涵盖语言知识、题型专练、综合素养和实战冲刺四大模块，每个专题包含：讲义和习题AB卷，A卷为基础达标，B卷为能力拓展。 本专题是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词时态、语态与主谓一致。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词时态、语态与主谓一致（B卷·能力拓展） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、动词时态单项选择题（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与句意相符的最佳选项。 1. By the time the company holds its annual meeting next month, Tom ______ in the marketing department for 3 years. A. works B. will work C. will have worked 【答案】C 【详解】考查将来完成时。句意 “到公司下个月召开年会时，汤姆在市场部就工作满 3 年了。”。by the time 引导的从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用将来完成时，强调在将来某个时间点前完成的动作；A 项为一般现在时，B 项为一般将来时，均不符合语法逻辑。故选 C。 2. —I ______ to call you all morning, but your phone was always busy. —Sorry, I ______ a meeting with the clients. A. tried; was having B. have tried; had C. was trying; had 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时与过去进行时。句意 “—— 我一早上都试着给你打电话，但你的手机一直占线。—— 抱歉，我当时正在和客户开会。”。第一空 “尝试打电话” 是过去的一系列动作，用一般过去时 tried；第二空 “开会” 是 “打电话” 时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was having；B 项现在完成时与语境不符，C 项第二空一般过去时无法体现动作同时进行。故选 A。 3. Since the new policy ______ last year, the number of young people starting their own businesses ______ greatly increased. A. implemented; has B. was implemented; has C. was implemented; had 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态与现在完成时。句意 “自去年新政策实施以来，创业的年轻人数量大幅增加。”。第一空 “政策被实施” 用一般过去时的被动语态 was implemented；第二空 since 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句需用现在完成时 has increased，体现动作持续至今；A 项第一空主动语态错误，C 项第二空过去完成时逻辑不符。故选 B。 4. By the end of last term, we ______ six English courses and ______ a lot of practical communication skills. A. have finished; mastered B. had finished; mastered C. finished; have mastered 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意 “到上学期末，我们已经完成了六门英语课程，并掌握了许多实用的沟通技能。”。by the end of + 过去时间点，主句需用过去完成时，强调在过去某个时间前完成的动作；A 项现在完成时、C 项时态混搭均不符合语法要求。故选 B。 5. Look at the dark clouds! It ______ rain. We'd better hurry back to the office. A. is going to B. will C. is about to 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时的用法区别。句意 “看那些乌云！快要下雨了，我们最好赶紧回办公室。”。be going to 强调根据迹象推测即将发生的动作，符合 “乌云预示下雨” 的语境；will 侧重主观意愿或无依据预测；be about to 后不接具体时间状语，且语气更急促。故选 A。 6. The research team ______ on this project for two years, and they ______ a breakthrough soon. A. has worked; will make B. has been working; will make C. worked; are going to make 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成进行时与一般将来时。句意 “这个研究团队已经在这个项目上工作两年了，他们很快就会取得突破。”。第一空 “持续工作两年” 且仍在进行，用现在完成进行时 has been working；第二空 “很快取得突破” 用一般将来时 will make；A 项现在完成时无法体现动作持续性，C 项一般过去时与 “for two years” 矛盾。故选 B。 7. —Did you attend the lecture yesterday? —No, I ______ it, but I ______ an unexpected visitor. A. would attend; had B. was going to attend; had C. intended to attend; had 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去将来时与一般过去时。句意 “—— 你昨天去听讲座了吗？—— 没有，我本来打算去的，但来了一位不速之客。”。was going to attend 强调过去计划好但未实现的动作；intended to attend 虽也表 “打算”，但结合语境 “计划被打断”，was going to 更贴合；A 项 would 表过去习惯性动作，不符合语境。故选 B。 8. While the manager ______ a business trip to Shanghai, his assistant ______ all the urgent emails. A. was on; handled B. was taking; was handling C. took; was handling 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意 “经理去上海出差期间，他的助理一直在处理所有紧急邮件。”。while 引导的时间状语从句中，主句和从句均为持续进行的动作，用过去进行时；A 项第一空虽可表状态，但第二空一般过去时无法体现 “持续处理”，C 项第一空一般过去时与语境不符。故选 B。 9. By 2030, scientists ______ a new type of energy-saving material that ______ widely in industrial production. A. will develop; is used B. will have developed; will be used C. have developed; will be used 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来完成时与一般将来时的被动语态。句意 “到 2030 年，科学家们将研发出一种新型节能材料，这种材料将在工业生产中广泛应用。”。第一空 by 2030 引导将来时间点，用将来完成时 will have developed；第二空 “材料被应用” 用一般将来时的被动语态 will be used；A 项第一空一般将来时无法体现 “截止到 2030 年完成”，C 项第一空现在完成时逻辑错误。故选 B。 10. She ______ in this company for 10 years before she ______ to start her own business last year. A. had worked; decided B. worked; decided C. has worked; decides 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去完成时与一般过去时。句意 “在她去年决定创业之前，已经在这家公司工作了 10 年。”。“工作 10 年” 发生在 “决定创业” 之前，“决定” 用一般过去时，“工作” 用过去完成时 had worked；B 项两空均为一般过去时，无法体现动作先后，C 项时态与 “last year” 矛盾。故选 A。 11. —How ______ you ______ with the problem so far? —Not very well. I ______ a solution yet. A. have; dealt; haven't found B. did; deal; didn't find C. are; dealing; haven't found 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意 “—— 到目前为止，你怎么处理这个问题的？—— 不太好，我还没找到解决方案。”。so far 和 yet 均为现在完成时的标志词，第一空用 have dealt，第二空用 haven't found；B 项一般过去时与标志词矛盾，C 项现在进行时无法体现 “至今的结果”。故选 A。 12. The number of cars on the road ______ sharply in the past five years, which ______ great pressure on the traffic system. A. has increased; brings B. increased; brought C. has increased; has brought 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意 “过去五年里，道路上的汽车数量急剧增加，这给交通系统带来了巨大压力。”。in the past five years 为现在完成时标志词，两空均用现在完成时，体现动作对现在的影响；A 项第二空一般现在时无法体现 “持续带来压力”，B 项一般过去时与时间状语矛盾。故选 C。 13. —When ______ you ______ the new software? —Last week, and I ______ it ever since. A. did; install; have used B. have; installed; used C. did; install; used 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时与现在完成时。句意 “—— 你什么时候安装的这款新软件？—— 上周，从那以后我就一直在用它。”。第一空 “安装” 发生在过去，用一般过去时 did install；第二空 ever since 为现在完成时标志词，用 have used；B 项第一空现在完成时与 “last week” 矛盾，C 项第二空一般过去时无法体现 “持续使用”。故选 A。 14. If we ______ more attention to environmental protection years ago, the air quality ______ much better now. A. paid; would be B. had paid; would be C. had paid; would have been 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意 “如果几年前我们更重视环境保护，现在的空气质量会好得多。”。从句表 “过去未实现的假设”，用 had paid；主句表 “现在的结果”，用 would be；C 项主句 would have been 表过去的结果，与 “now” 矛盾。故选 B。 15. By the time you arrive at the airport, the flight ______ for 20 minutes, so please hurry up. A. will have left B. will have been away C. has been away 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来完成时与延续性动词。句意 “等你到机场时，航班已经起飞 20 分钟了，所以请快点。”。leave 是短暂性动词，不能与 “for 20 minutes” 连用，需转化为延续性动词 be away；A 项 leave 为短暂性动词，C 项现在完成时与 “by the time you arrive” 矛盾。故选 B。 16. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun, and this truth ______ for centuries. A. revolves; has been known B. revolved; was known C. revolves; was known 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时与现在完成时的被动语态。句意 “老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转，这个真理已经被人们知晓几个世纪了。”。第一空 “地球绕太阳转” 是客观真理，用一般现在时 revolves；第二空 “真理被知晓” 且持续至今，用现在完成时的被动语态 has been known；B 项第一空一般过去时错误，C 项第二空一般过去时无法体现 “持续至今”。故选 A。 17. —I ______ to the bookstore twice this month. —Really? I ______ there for a long time. A. have been; haven't been B. went; didn't go C. have gone; haven't gone 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意 “—— 这个月我已经去了两次书店了。—— 真的吗？我好久没去那里了。”。have been to 表示 “去过某地（已返回）”，符合第一空 “去了两次”；have gone to 表示 “去了某地（未返回）”，不符合语境；B 项一般过去时与 “twice this month” 矛盾。故选 A。 18. While I ______ for the bus at the station, I ______ an old friend I hadn't seen for years. A. waited; met B. was waiting; met C. was waiting; was meeting 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时与一般过去时。句意 “我在车站等公交车时，遇到了一位多年未见的老朋友。”。while 引导的从句中 “等车” 是持续动作，用过去进行时 was waiting；主句 “遇到朋友” 是瞬间动作，用一般过去时 met；C 项主句过去进行时无法体现 “瞬间相遇”。故选 B。 19. By next Friday, all the preparations for the trade fair ______, and we ______ for the guests' arrival. A. will be finished; will be ready B. will have been finished; will be ready C. will finish; are ready 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来完成时的被动语态与一般将来时。句意 “到下周五，交易会的所有准备工作都将完成，我们将准备好迎接客人的到来。”。第一空 “准备工作被完成” 且截止到下周五，用将来完成时的被动语态 will have been finished；A 项第一空一般将来时的被动语态无法体现 “截止完成”，C 项第一空主动语态错误。故选 B。 20. She ______ as a translator for five years before she ______ to work in the foreign trade company. A. has worked; switched B. had worked; switched C. worked; had switched 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时与一般过去时。句意 “她做了五年翻译后，才转到外贸公司工作。”。“做翻译” 发生在 “转岗” 之前，“转岗” 用一般过去时 switched，“做翻译” 用过去完成时 had worked；A 项第一空现在完成时与语境矛盾，C 项时态顺序颠倒。故选 B。 21. By the time the film starts, we ______ our dinner. Let's hurry to the cinema after eating. A. finish B. will finish C. will have finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查将来完成时。句意 “电影开始时，我们将已经吃完晚饭了。吃完后我们赶紧去电影院吧。”。by the time 引导的从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用将来完成时 will have finished，强调 “电影开始前完成吃饭”；A 项一般现在时、B 项一般将来时均无法体现动作先后顺序。故选 C。 22. —How long ______ you ______ in this school? —For three years. I ______ here in 2021. A. have; taught; came B. did; teach; came C. have; taught; have come 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时与一般过去时。句意 “—— 你在这所学校教了多久了？—— 三年了，我 2021 年来到这里。”。第一空根据 “For three years” 用现在完成时 have taught；第二空 “2021 年” 是具体过去时间，用一般过去时 came；B 项第一空一般过去时与时间状语矛盾，C 项第二空现在完成时与具体过去时间矛盾。故选 A。 23. They ______ for the bus for 20 minutes when a taxi suddenly appeared. A. wait B. waited C. had been waiting 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成进行时。句意 “他们等公交车等了 20 分钟，一辆出租车突然出现了。”。“等车” 发生在 “出租车出现” 之前，且持续了 20 分钟，用过去完成进行时 had been waiting；A 项一般现在时、B 项一般过去时均无法体现 “持续等待后发生另一个动作”。故选 C。 24. I ______ my homework when the power went out last night. I have to finish it this morning. A. do B. was doing C. had done 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意 “昨晚停电时我正在做作业，今天早上必须完成它。”。“停电” 是过去的瞬间动作，“做作业” 是当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was doing；A 项一般现在时、C 项过去完成时均不符合语境。故选 B。 25. In the past few years, great changes ______ in our city. More and more people are moving here for work. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意 “过去几年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化，越来越多的人来这里工作。”。in the past few years 是现在完成时的标志词，用 have taken place；A 项一般现在时、B 项一般过去时均与时间状语矛盾。故选 C。 二、动词语态与主谓一致单项选择题（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与句意相符的最佳选项。 26. Not only the manager but also the employees ______ that the company ______ a new office building next year. A. believes; will build B. believe; will build C. believe; builds 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致与一般将来时。句意 “不仅经理，员工们也相信公司明年会建一座新办公楼。”。not only...but also... 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，靠近谓语的 employees 为复数，故 believe 用原形；第二空 “明年建楼” 用一般将来时 will build；A 项第一空第三人称单数错误，C 项第二空一般现在时与 “next year” 矛盾。故选 B。 27. A number of experts ______ invited to the conference last month, and most of them ______ from famous universities. A. were; were B. was; were C. were; was 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。句意 “上个月有许多专家被邀请参加会议，其中大多数来自著名大学。”。a number of 后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数 were；most of them 指代复数专家，谓语动词也用 were；B 项第一空单数错误，C 项第二空单数错误。故选 A。 28. The news that our team won the championship ______ so exciting that all the fans ______ cheering wildly. A. is; are B. was; were C. were; were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致与一般过去时。句意 “我们队赢得冠军的消息太令人兴奋了，所有球迷都在疯狂欢呼。”。news 为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数 was；all the fans 为复数，谓语动词用 were；A 项一般现在时与语境不符，C 项第一空复数错误。故选 B。 29. Either you or your colleague ______ responsible for the mistake, because the task ______ assigned to you two. A. is; was B. are; was C. is; were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。句意 “要么是你，要么是你的同事要为这个错误负责，因为这项任务是分配给你们两个人的。”。either...or... 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，靠近谓语的 colleague 为单数，故 is 正确；第二空 “任务被分配” 用一般过去时的被动语态 was assigned；B 项第一空复数错误，C 项第二空复数错误。故选 A。 30. Two-thirds of the land in this region ______ covered with forests, and most of the residents ______ on agriculture. A. is; depend B. are; depend C. is; depends 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意 “这个地区三分之二的土地被森林覆盖，大多数居民以农业为生。”。分数修饰不可数名词 land 时，谓语动词用单数 is；most of the residents 为复数，谓语动词用原形 depend；B 项第一空复数错误，C 项第二空第三人称单数错误。故选 A。 31. The series of lectures ______ designed to help students improve their practical skills, and each lecture ______ a different topic. A. is; covers B. are; covers C. is; cover 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意 “这一系列讲座旨在帮助学生提高实用技能，每一场讲座都涵盖不同的主题。”。the series of 后接复数名词时，谓语动词用单数 is；each lecture 为单数，谓语动词用 covers；B 项第一空复数错误，C 项第二空原形错误。故选 A。 32. —______ the new rules ______ yet? —Yes, they ______ last week and ______ strictly from now on. A. Have; been implemented; were implemented; will be enforced B. Were; implemented; were implemented; are enforced C. Have; implemented; implemented; will enforce 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态与一般将来时的被动语态。句意 “—— 新规则已经实施了吗？—— 是的，它们上周就实施了，从现在起将严格执行。”。第一空 yet 为现在完成时标志词，“规则被实施” 用 have been implemented；第二空 “上周实施” 用一般过去时的被动语态 were implemented；第三空 “从现在起严格执行” 用一般将来时的被动语态 will be enforced；B 项第一空时态错误，C 项主动语态错误。故选 A。 33. Neither the teacher nor the students ______ satisfied with the exam results, because most of the questions ______ too difficult. A. is; were B. are; were C. are; was 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致与一般过去时。句意 “老师和学生都对考试结果不满意，因为大多数题目都太难了。”。neither...nor... 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，靠近谓语的 students 为复数，故 are 正确；most of the questions 为复数，谓语动词用 were；A 项第一空单数错误，C 项第二空单数错误。故选 B。 34. A pair of glasses ______ on the desk, but whose ______ they? A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意 “桌上有一副眼镜，但它们是谁的？”。a pair of 后接复数名词时，谓语动词由 pair 决定，用单数 is；第二空指代复数 glasses，用 are；B 项第一空复数错误，C 项第二空单数错误。故选 A。 35. The number of people who ______ interested in online shopping ______ increasing year by year. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意 “对网购感兴趣的人数逐年增加。”。定语从句中先行词 people 为复数，谓语动词用 are；主句中 the number of 后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数 is；A 项第一空单数错误，C 项第二空复数错误。故选 B。 36. All the equipment in the lab ______ regularly, so it ______ in good condition now. A. is checked; is B. are checked; is C. is checked; are 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致与一般现在时的被动语态。句意 “实验室里的所有设备都定期检查，所以现在状况良好。”。equipment 为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数 is checked；第二空 it 指代 equipment，用 is；B 项第一空复数错误，C 项第二空复数错误。故选 A。 37. Not only the products but also the service ______ highly praised by the customers, and the company ______ more efforts to improve further. A. is; will make B. are; makes C. is; makes 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致与一般将来时。句意 “不仅产品，服务也受到了客户的高度赞扬，公司将付出更多努力进一步改进。”。not only...but also... 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，靠近谓语的 service 为单数，故 is 正确；第二空 “将付出努力” 用一般将来时 will make；B 项第一空复数错误，C 项第二空一般现在时无法体现 “将来计划”。故选 A。 38. —How ______ the information ______? —It ______ through official websites and social media. A. is; obtained; is spread B. are; obtained; spreads C. is; obtained; spreads 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致与一般现在时的被动语态。句意 “—— 这些信息是如何获取的？—— 它通过官方网站和社交媒体传播。”。information 为不可数名词，第一空用 is obtained；第二空 “信息被传播” 用 is spread；B 项第一空复数错误，C 项第二空主动语态无法体现 “被传播”。故选 A。 39. Five years ______ a long time for a student to learn a foreign language, but with hard work, anyone ______ great progress. A. is; can make B. are; can make C. is; makes 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致与情态动词。句意 “五年对于一个学生学习一门外语来说是很长的时间，但通过努力，任何人都能取得很大进步。”。表示时间的复数名词作主语时，视为整体，谓语动词用单数 is；第二空 “能取得进步” 用 can make；B 项第一空复数错误，C 项第二空一般现在时无法体现 “可能性”。故选 A。 40. The police ______ investigating the case, and so far some important clues ______ found. A. is; have been B. are; have been C. are; were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致与现在完成时的被动语态。句意 “警方正在调查这起案件，到目前为止已经发现了一些重要线索。”。police 为集体名词，谓语动词用复数 are；so far 为现在完成时标志词，“线索被发现” 用 have been found；A 项第一空单数错误，C 项第二空一般过去时与 “so far” 矛盾。故选 B。 41. This kind of fruits ______ rich in vitamins, and they ______ well in the market because of their fresh taste. A. is; sell B. are; sell C. is; are sold 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致与主动表被动。句意 “这种水果富含维生素，由于口感新鲜，在市场上很畅销。”。this kind of 后接复数名词时，谓语动词由 kind 决定，用单数 is；sell well 为固定搭配，主动形式表被动含义；B 项第一空复数错误，C 项第二空被动语态错误。故选 A。 42. —______ the project ______ by the end of this year? —Yes, it ______ by a professional team and is expected to be completed on time. A. Will; be finished; is being carried out B. Has; been finished; is carried out C. Will; finish; is being carried out 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态与现在进行时的被动语态。句意 “—— 这个项目会在今年年底完成吗？—— 是的，它正在由一个专业团队执行，预计能按时完成。”。第一空 “by the end of this year” 结合语境用一般将来时的被动语态 will be finished；第二空 “正在被执行” 用现在进行时的被动语态 is being carried out；B 项第一空现在完成时与语境不符，C 项第一空主动语态错误。故选 A。 43. None of the suggestions ______ adopted by the manager, because most of them ______ not practical. A. was; are B. were; were C. was; were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致与一般过去时。句意 “经理没有采纳任何建议，因为大多数建议都不切实际。”。none of 后接复数名词时，谓语动词可用复数 were；第二空指代复数 suggestions，用 were；A 项第二空一般现在时与语境不符，C 项第一空单数虽可，但结合 “most of them”，复数更贴合。故选 B。 44. The family ______ having a dinner when the unexpected phone call ______. A. is; rings B. are; rang C. are; rings 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致与一般过去时。句意 “这家人正在吃晚饭时，突然来了一个电话。”。family 此处表示 “家庭成员”，为复数概念，用 are having；“电话响起” 是过去的瞬间动作，用 rang；A 项第一空单数错误且时态不符，C 项第二空一般现在时与语境矛盾。故选 B。 45. What the teacher said ______ very useful for our future career, and all the students ______ to take notes carefully. A. is; are advised B. are; are advised C. is; advise 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致与一般现在时的被动语态。句意 “老师说的话对我们未来的职业非常有用，所有学生都被建议认真记笔记。”。what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数 is；第二空 “学生被建议” 用 are advised；B 项第一空复数错误，C 项第二空主动语态错误。故选 A。 46. A large amount of money ______ spent on environmental protection every year, and it ______ a positive effect on our living conditions. A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致与一般现在时。句意 “每年都有大量资金投入环境保护，这对我们的生活条件产生了积极影响。”。a large amount of 后接不可数名词 money，谓语动词用单数 is；第二空 it 指代 “投入环保” 这件事，谓语动词用 has；B 项第一空复数错误，C 项第二空复数错误。故选 A。 47. The number of employees in this company ______ doubled in the past three years, and more training courses ______ provided for them recently. A. has; are B. has; have been C. have; have been 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致与现在完成时的被动语态。句意 “这家公司的员工人数在过去三年里翻了一番，最近为他们提供了更多培训课程。”。the number of 后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数 has；第二空 “培训课程被提供” 且结合 recently 用现在完成时的被动语态 have been provided；A 项第二空时态错误，C 项第一空复数错误。故选 B。 48. Either the manager or his assistants ______ the meeting tomorrow, and the agenda ______ distributed to all participants already. A. attends; has been B. attend; has been C. attend; was 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致与现在完成时的被动语态。句意 “要么经理，要么他的助手们明天参加会议，议程已经分发给所有参会者了。”。either...or... 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，靠近谓语的 assistants 为复数，故 attend 用原形；第二空 “议程被分发” 且结合 already 用现在完成时的被动语态 has been distributed；A 项第一空单数错误，C 项第二空一般过去时与 “already” 矛盾。故选 B。 49. Most of the homework ______ finished by the students before class, but some difficult exercises ______ still being discussed now. A. was; are B. were; are C. was; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致与时态混搭。句意 “大多数作业学生们课前就完成了，但一些难题现在还在讨论中。”。most of the homework 中 homework 为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数 was；第二空 some difficult exercises 为复数，结合 now 用 are being discussed；B 项第一空复数错误，C 项第二空单数错误。故选 A。 50. The group of volunteers ______ to the rural area next month, and all the necessary supplies ______ prepared already. A. will go; have been B. goes; have been C. will go; are 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致与现在完成时的被动语态。句意 “这群志愿者下个月将前往农村地区，所有必要的物资已经准备好了。”。the group of 后接复数名词时，谓语动词可根据 “群体” 视为单数或复数，此处表 “计划前往” 用 will go 更贴合；第二空 “物资被准备” 且结合 already 用现在完成时的被动语态 have been prepared；B 项第一空一般现在时与 “next month” 矛盾，C 项第二空时态错误。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $