精品解析：广西壮族自治区南宁市横州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度秋季学期期末义务教育质量监测 八年级英语 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3.先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s James’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 7. Who is the man in the photo? A. Amy’s dad. B. Amy’s cousin. C. Amy’s uncle. 8. Where is Ellen’s pen? A. On the desk. B. On the floor. C. In the pencil box. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 10. When is the concert in the school? A. On Wednesday evening. B. On Thursday evening. C. On Friday evening. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How will Jane and her father go to Chengdu? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By coach. 12. What time will they arrive in Chengdu? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 13. How much is a ticket? A. About 500 yuan. B. About 600 yuan. C. About 700 yuan. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is Alice doing? A. She is fishing. B. She is reading. C. She is swimming. 15 What do the special monkeys look like? A. They have big noses. B. They have wide mouths. C. They have long ears. 16. Where does the special fish live? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Australia. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where is Nancy going this weekend? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 18. What is Nancy going to do there? A. Take some photos. B. Read books. C. Go for a walk. 19. Who is going to the theater with Tom? A. His classmates. B. His brother. C. His mother. 20. What does Tom think of the Beijing Opera? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long does Mark often run every day? A. For 50 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 22. What is the most important for Mark? A. Wearing right shoes. B. Preparing the body. C. Drinking enough water. 23. Which could be a right place for running? A. A busy street. B. A playground. C. A mountain road. 24. How can you keep interested in running? A. By joining a club. B. By buying new shoes. C. By running with friends. 25. How many pieces of advice does Mark give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to be polite at table Examples In Britain, you mustn’t lift the ________ to your mouth while you are having soup. In Japan, you can make a ________ when you are enjoying noodles. In India, don’t eat with your ________ hand because it’s not polite. In Russia don’t ________ all the food for you to show your thanks. Key Ask ________ people for help or just watch carefully and do as they do. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 William: Hello, Daming. How was your weekend? Daming: ____1____ I went back to my hometown. William: ____2____ Daming: Guilin. Do you know about the city? William: ____3____ There’s a river called the Li River, right? Daming: That’s true. Tourists love to take a boat trip along the river. William: It must be relaxing. What’s the best time to visit Guilin? Daming: ____4____ Guilin looks so beautiful then. William: OK. ____5____ Daming: T-shirts and a coat will be enough. It’s not too hot or too cold in May. William: Great! I hope I can go there soon. Daming: I’m sure you’ll love it! A. Pretty good. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Yes, it’s a very famous city. D. Where is your hometown? E. What clothes should I bring? F. I think May is a good choice. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his red ____6____. Usually, he would stop at the village center to pick up the children. Then he would ____7____ them to a village a few kilometers away. This was because ____8____ own village had no school. Each trip usually cost one dollar. One day, the bus driver made a ____9____ decision (决定). He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, ____10____ his family was living a hard life. Many of the children’s parents had no jobs, so they had little ____11____. He believed this was a good way to help them. The ____12____ bus driver drove the kids to school every day. He made sure they got there ____13____ and on time. But after a few months, the bus wheels (轮子) became so worn out (破烂的) that they couldn’t work well. Moving around became very difficult. So, all the moms and dads in the village ____14____ to raise enough money to repair (修理) the bus. After the repairs, the bus got new ____15____, so it could keep working for a long time. It looked as good as new. From this, the bus driver learned something important—when you are kind and helpful to others, there will always be someone around to help you. 6. A. car B. bus C. bike 7. A. drive B. show C. follow 8. A. our B. her C. their 9. A. bad B. special C. funny 10. A. or B. if C. although 11. A. money B. food C. time 12. A. calm B. kind C. careless 13. A. slowly B. sadly C. safely 14. A. decided B. waited C. forgot 15. A. colors B. coats C. wheels 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A In the past, children had some interesting games to play or have fun. Today, some of them are still popular. Let’s have a look. Kite Kites have a history of over 2,000 years. In the early times, people used them to send information. Now in China, three of the most famous kites are Beijing kites, Tianjin kites and Weifang kites. Diabolo Diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo, and it is empty (空的) in the center. People began to play it 1,700 years ago. The faster they play, the louder the sound will be. It is a very interesting folk (民间的) game, especially popular in North China. Shadow play A shadow play is a kind of special movie. In Shaanxi Province, people often use the leather of donkeys (驴皮) to make shadow puppets (木偶). People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story to children. Firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. People used them to drive away the beast (怪物) named Nian in ancient China. Now children set them off during the Spring Festival in order to get hope and good luck. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How long is the history of kites? A. Over 2,000 years. B. About 1,700 years. C. About 1,000 years. 17. Where is the diabolo especially popular? A. In South China. B. In North China. C. In Southwest China. 18. What do people often use to make shadow puppets in Shaanxi Province? A. Wood. B. Bamboo. C. Leather of donkeys. 19 What did people use firecrackers to do in ancient China? A. To tell a story to children. B. To make an interesting sound. C. To drive away the beast Nian. 20. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a magazine. B. In a dictionary. C. In a play. B Pei Haozheng is a famous Chinese paper folding artist. He believes he can fold (折叠) a piece of paper into anything. He has a lot of famous works, and Deer (鹿) with 100 Flowers is one of them. It’s a paper deer with 100 roses on its antlers (鹿角). He just used a piece of paper to make it. As for the idea for the work, Pei said, “it comes from Chinese words, hua sheng man lu.” It’s to show the wishes for Chinese young people to have a wonderful future. Pei started to fold when he was a child. At first, his parents taught him how to make paper works and he was interested in them. Later, he learned folding from teachers. And he keeps reading books about it and learning by himself. He falls in love with the paper world. For Pei, paper folding is an art that needs many skills. For example, he has to learn math well to make sure everything is in the right place. However, Pei thinks it is more important to connect the skills and the meaning. He hopes to tell the Chinese story through his works. “For me, paper folding is not just handwork, but an art that can pass on culture (文化).” said Pei. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What is Pei Haozheng? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A worker. 22. Which of the following is Deer with 100 Flowers? A. B. C. 23 What does Pei try to show in Deer with 100 Flower? A. Love for nature. B. Thanks for parents. C. Best wishes to young people. 24. Why does Pei think paper folding is more than handwork? A. Because Pei started to fold when he was a child. B. Because paper folding can pass on Chinese culture. C. Because parents and teachers taught Pei skills and math. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. Art and Culture in Paper B. Animals and Plants in Nature C. Change and Development in Society C Are you good at showing your ideas clearly? China Youth Daily did a survey (调查). More than 1,300 young people took part in it. 60% of them completed their study at university. In the survey 47.1% people said their verbal skills (表达能力) were poor and 41.5% said it was difficult to talk with people at work. Chen Chen, a 28-year-old manager from Beijing, found that it was difficult to talk with people at work. “People don’t like to describe problems with exact words,” he said. “They often use vague words, such as ‘this isn’t right’ or ‘check it again.’” “Fewer young people can show their ideas clearly,” said Guo Xiao’an. He is a Language Doctor at Chongqing University. “Many young people’s vocabulary grows larger with the new words from the Internet. They use these words more often in their daily life. As a result (结果), they are not good at using traditional words.” The survey also asked why their verbal skills were poor. 54% thought that’s because they read too little. More than half said they used Internet memes (网络热梗) and stickers (表情包) too often. This made them have nothing more to say when they talked to people. What can we do to make a change? About 58% of the young people believed reading more was a good idea. And nearly half said talking to people face-to-face more often would also help. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By comparing differences. 27. Why does the writer give the example of Chen Chen? A. To tell us the meaning of verbal skills. B. To teach how to improve vocabulary in daily life. C. To show how difficult to talk with people at work. 28. What do the underlined words “vague words” mean in Chinese? A. 含糊的词语 B. 粗鲁的措辞 C. 啰嗦的话语 29. Why are people’s verbal skills getting poor? ①They spend little time in reading. ②They often used Internet memes and stickers. ③Most of them didn’t complete study at university. ④They use new words from the Internet more often. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 30. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the ways of using traditional words. B. To help people understand the importance of writing. C. To ask people to pay more attention to show ideas clearly. D My name is Martin Kelly. I work for an English newspaper. I was lively when I was young. I always ran around and I got hurt almost every day, so my mom was always worried about me. To keep me quiet, my mom asked me to read books. Every day, she made me sit on a chair and read for an hour. I hated it and cried a lot. Then, my uncle, a teacher, helped me get out of the trouble. He brought me many books and told me to pick one and read just the first twenty pages. “If you’re still bored after that, just put it down and pick another one,” he said. The first book I read by myself was The Enormous Crocodile (《巨大的鳄鱼》). After twenty pages, I rolled (滚动) on the floor and laughed. This crocodile wants to eat children for a change, so he makes himself look like a seesaw (跷跷板) on a playground. Next, I read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr. Fox. Both stories were exciting. They were also easy for young children to understand. As time went on, I started reading longer and more serious books. I read Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and it was too fantastic to put down. My mom even suggested I should spend more time playing outside while I was reading the book. She thought I changed a lot. It’s true and I really enjoy myself in reading now. To this day, I make time to read every day. Reading gives me enjoyment, teaches me something new, and even changes my life. If you never get the happiness from reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “right” books. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What was the writer like when he was young? ____________________________________ 32. What did the writer’s mom ask him to do to keep him quiet? ____________________________________ 33. What was the first book the writer read by himself? ____________________________________ 34. What did the writer think of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? ____________________________________ 35. What does the writer get from reading? (不超过15词) ____________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 brings mountains high begin because happy easily spent another chance Yongqing Zerencuomu, an 8-year-old boy, said, “My home is in Lhasa. My dad works far away from home. He is a policeman at a train station along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway (青藏铁路) for 13 years. He can’t go home often ____36____ he is busy. When he has time, he takes the train back to see my mom, my little brother and me. Sometimes, the train also takes us to see dad. The railway ____37____ us together.” The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railway in Tibet. Before then, people could not get in and out of Tibet ____38____ . Traveling inside Tibet was difficult, too. People often got from one town to ____39____ by bus. It took a long time. In 1958, China ____40____ to build the railway. The railway runs across no-man’s land and climbs up snowy ____41____ . From Qinghai’s Golmud to Lhasa, about 550 km of the railway runs on frozen earth (冻土). Over 100,000 workers ____42____ five years building it. In 2006, the railway was ready. It starts in Qinghai’s Xining and ends in Lhasa. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the ____43____ railway in the world. “It’s a miracle (奇迹) to build a railway above the clouds,” a French newspaper once wrote about the railway. Now, the railway makes people in Tibet live a ____44____ and rich life. Every year, people in Tibet get many ____45____ to travel and lots of tourists visit Tibet. With the help of the railway, we can also taste the delicious foods from Tibet. What a great railway it is! 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 假设你校英文俱乐部正在举办一个以“学好英语，沟通世界”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.学习英语的重要性； 2.介绍你学英语的方法（至少两个）； 3.号召大家学好英语。 注意：1.词数为80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇： important (adj. 重要的), method (n.方法), practice (v./n. 练习), communicate (v.交流) Good morning, everyone! Today I’m going to talk about English learning. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度秋季学期期末义务教育质量监测 八年级英语 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3.先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s James’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 7. Who is the man in the photo? A. Amy’s dad. B. Amy’s cousin. C. Amy’s uncle. 8. Where is Ellen’s pen? A. On the desk. B. On the floor. C. In the pencil box. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 10. When is the concert in the school? A. On Wednesday evening. B. On Thursday evening. C. On Friday evening. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How will Jane and her father go to Chengdu? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By coach. 12. What time will they arrive in Chengdu? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 13. How much is a ticket? A. About 500 yuan. B. About 600 yuan. C. About 700 yuan. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is Alice doing? A. She is fishing. B. She is reading. C. She is swimming. 15. What do the special monkeys look like? A. They have big noses. B. They have wide mouths. C. They have long ears. 16. Where does the special fish live? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Australia. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where is Nancy going this weekend? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 18. What is Nancy going to do there? A. Take some photos. B. Read books. C. Go for a walk. 19. Who is going to the theater with Tom? A. His classmates. B. His brother. C. His mother. 20. What does Tom think of the Beijing Opera? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long does Mark often run every day? A. For 50 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 22. What is the most important for Mark? A. Wearing right shoes. B. Preparing the body. C. Drinking enough water. 23. Which could be a right place for running? A. A busy street. B. A playground. C. A mountain road. 24. How can you keep interested in running? A. By joining a club. B. By buying new shoes. C. By running with friends. 25. How many pieces of advice does Mark give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to be polite at table Examples In Britain, you mustn’t lift the ________ to your mouth while you are having soup. In Japan, you can make a ________ when you are enjoying noodles. In India, don’t eat with your ________ hand because it’s not polite. In Russia, don’t ________ all the food for you to show your thanks. Key Ask ________ people for help or just watch carefully and do as they do. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 William: Hello, Daming. How was your weekend? Daming: ____1____ I went back to my hometown. William: ____2____ Daming: Guilin. Do you know about the city? William: ____3____ There’s a river called the Li River, right? Daming: That’s true. Tourists love to take a boat trip along the river. William: It must be relaxing. What’s the best time to visit Guilin? Daming: ____4____ Guilin looks so beautiful then. William: OK. ____5____ Daming: T-shirts and a coat will be enough. It’s not too hot or too cold in May. William: Great! I hope I can go there soon. Daming: I’m sure you’ll love it! A. Pretty good. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Yes, it’s a very famous city. D. Where is your hometown? E. What clothes should I bring? F. I think May is a good choice. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了大明的家乡桂林的地理位置、特色、最佳游览时间以及去桂林应带的衣物等内容。 【1题详解】 根据“How was your weekend?”可知，此处是询问大明周末过得怎么样，选项A“相当不错。”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“Guilin.”可知，此处是询问大明的家乡在哪里，选项D“你的家乡在哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“Do you know about the city?”以及“There’s a river called the Li River, right?”可知，此处是对上文的肯定回答，表示知道桂林这座城市，选项C“是的，它是一座非常著名的城市。”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“What’s the best time to visit Guilin?”可知，此处是询问去桂林的最佳时间，选项F“我认为五月是个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“T-shirts and a coat will be enough. It’s not too hot or too cold in May.”可知，此处是询问去桂林应该带什么衣服，选项E“我应该带什么衣服？”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his red ____6____. Usually, he would stop at the village center to pick up the children. Then he would ____7____ them to a village a few kilometers away. This was because ____8____ own village had no school. Each trip usually cost one dollar. One day, the bus driver made a ____9____ decision (决定). He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, ____10____ his family was living a hard life. Many of the children’s parents had no jobs, so they had little ____11____. He believed this was a good way to help them. The ____12____ bus driver drove the kids to school every day. He made sure they got there ____13____ and on time. But after a few months, the bus wheels (轮子) became so worn out (破烂的) that they couldn’t work well. Moving around became very difficult. So, all the moms and dads in the village ____14____ to raise enough money to repair (修理) the bus. After the repairs, the bus got new ____15____, so it could keep working for a long time. It looked as good as new. From this, the bus driver learned something important—when you are kind and helpful to others, there will always be someone around to help you. 6. A. car B. bus C. bike 7. A. drive B. show C. follow 8. A. our B. her C. their 9. A. bad B. special C. funny 10. A. or B. if C. although 11. A. money B. food C. time 12. A. calm B. kind C. careless 13. A. slowly B. sadly C. safely 14. A. decided B. waited C. forgot 15. A. colors B. coats C. wheels 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位乡村公交司机，因自己村庄没有学校，便每天免费接送孩子们去附近村庄上学。尽管自己家庭困难，但他仍坚持这样做。后来公交车轮子破旧无法正常行驶，村民们集资修理了公交车。通过这件事，司机明白了善有善报的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：他的工作是用他的红色公交车送孩子们上学。 car汽车；bus公交车；bike自行车。根据“the bus driver”以及“the bus wheels”可知，此处指公交车。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他会开车送他们去几公里外的村庄。 drive开车；show展示；follow跟随。根据“His job was to take children to school in his red...”可知，他的工作是开车送孩子们上学，所以此处指开车送他们去几公里外的村庄。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这是因为他们自己的村庄没有学校。 our我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据前文“he would stop at the village center to pick up the children”可知，此处指孩子们所在的村庄，用their修饰。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：一天，公交车司机做了一个特别的决定。 bad坏的；special特别的；funny有趣的。根据“He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all”可知，他不收孩子们任何费用，这是一个特别的决定。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管他的家庭生活艰难，他还是选择不向孩子们收取任何费用。 or或者；if如果；although尽管。根据“his family was living a hard life”以及“He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：许多孩子的父母没有工作，所以他们几乎没有钱。 money钱；food食物；time时间。根据“Many of the children’s parents had no jobs”可知，许多孩子的父母没有工作，所以他们几乎没有钱。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这位善良的公交车司机每天开车送孩子们上学。 calm冷静的；kind善良的；careless粗心的。根据“He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all”以及“He believed this was a good way to help them.”可知，公交车司机不收孩子们的费用，他认为这是帮助他们的一种好方式，所以他是一位善良的公交车司机。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他确保他们安全准时到达那里。 slowly慢慢地；sadly悲伤地；safely安全地。根据“The...bus driver drove the kids to school every day.”可知，公交车司机每天开车送孩子们上学，所以他确保他们安全到达那里。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：所以，村里所有的爸爸妈妈都决定筹集足够的钱来修理公交车。 decided决定；waited等待；forgot忘记。根据后文“to raise enough money to repair (修理) the bus”可知，此处指决定筹集足够的钱来修理公交车。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：修理后，公交车有了新轮子，所以它可以继续工作很长时间。 colors颜色；coats外套；wheels轮子。根据“the bus wheels (轮子) became so worn out (破烂的) that they couldn’t work well”以及“After the repairs”可知，公交车轮子破旧无法正常行驶，修理后有了新轮子。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A In the past, children had some interesting games to play or have fun. Today, some of them are still popular. Let’s have a look. Kite Kites have a history of over 2,000 years. In the early times, people used them to send information. Now in China, three of the most famous kites are Beijing kites, Tianjin kites and Weifang kites. Diabolo Diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo, and it is empty (空的) in the center. People began to play it 1,700 years ago. The faster they play, the louder the sound will be. It is a very interesting folk (民间的) game, especially popular in North China. Shadow play A shadow play is a kind of special movie. In Shaanxi Province, people often use the leather of donkeys (驴皮) to make shadow puppets (木偶). People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story to children. Firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. People used them to drive away the beast (怪物) named Nian in ancient China. Now children set them off during the Spring Festival in order to get hope and good luck. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How long is the history of kites? A. Over 2,000 years. B. About 1,700 years. C. About 1,000 years. 17. Where is the diabolo especially popular? A. In South China. B. In North China. C. In Southwest China. 18. What do people often use to make shadow puppets in Shaanxi Province? A. Wood. B. Bamboo. C. Leather of donkeys. 19. What did people use firecrackers to do in ancient China? A. To tell a story to children. B. To make an interesting sound. C. To drive away the beast Nian. 20. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a magazine. B. In a dictionary. C. In a play. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去孩子们常玩的几种有趣的游戏或娱乐方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kites have a history of over 2,000 years.”可知，风筝有2000多年的历史。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a very interesting folk (民间的) game, especially popular in North China.”可知，空竹在中国北方特别受欢迎。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Shaanxi Province, people often use the leather of donkeys (驴皮) to make shadow puppets (木偶).”可知，在陕西省，人们经常用驴皮制作皮影戏的木偶。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People used them to drive away the beast (怪物) named Nian in ancient China.”可知，在中国古代，人们用鞭炮来驱赶名为“年”的怪物。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了过去孩子们常玩的几种有趣的游戏或娱乐方式，这些内容更可能出现在介绍文化或传统的杂志中。故选A。 B Pei Haozheng is a famous Chinese paper folding artist. He believes he can fold (折叠) a piece of paper into anything. He has a lot of famous works, and Deer (鹿) with 100 Flowers is one of them. It’s a paper deer with 100 roses on its antlers (鹿角). He just used a piece of paper to make it. As for the idea for the work, Pei said, “it comes from Chinese words, hua sheng man lu.” It’s to show the wishes for Chinese young people to have a wonderful future. Pei started to fold when he was a child. At first, his parents taught him how to make paper works and he was interested in them. Later, he learned folding from teachers. And he keeps reading books about it and learning by himself. He falls in love with the paper world. For Pei, paper folding is an art that needs many skills. For example, he has to learn math well to make sure everything is in the right place. However, Pei thinks it is more important to connect the skills and the meaning. He hopes to tell the Chinese story through his works. “For me, paper folding is not just handwork, but an art that can pass on culture (文化).” said Pei. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What is Pei Haozheng? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A worker. 22. Which of the following is Deer with 100 Flowers? A. B. C. 23. What does Pei try to show in Deer with 100 Flower? A Love for nature. B. Thanks for parents. C. Best wishes to young people. 24. Why does Pei think paper folding is more than handwork? A. Because Pei started to fold when he was a child. B Because paper folding can pass on Chinese culture. C. Because parents and teachers taught Pei skills and math. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. Art and Culture in Paper B. Animals and Plants in Nature C. Change and Development in Society 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了折纸艺术家裴浩正，以及他的折纸作品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pei Haozheng is a famous Chinese paper folding artist.”可知，裴浩正是中国著名的折纸艺术家。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a paper deer with 100 roses on its antlers.”可知，这是一只鹿角上有100朵玫瑰的纸鹿。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s to show the wishes for Chinese young people to have a wonderful future.”可知，这是为了表达对中国年轻人拥有美好未来的祝愿。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For me, paper folding is not just handwork, but an art that can pass on culture.”可知，对裴浩正来说，折纸不仅仅是手工，而是一种可以传递文化的艺术。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了裴浩正的折纸艺术，根据“paper folding is not just handwork, but an art that can pass on culture.”可知，折纸不仅仅是手工，而是一种可以传递文化的艺术。故选A。 C Are you good at showing your ideas clearly? China Youth Daily did a survey (调查). More than 1,300 young people took part in it. 60% of them completed their study at university. In the survey, 47.1% people said their verbal skills (表达能力) were poor and 41.5% said it was difficult to talk with people at work. Chen Chen, a 28-year-old manager from Beijing, found that it was difficult to talk with people at work. “People don’t like to describe problems with exact words,” he said. “They often use vague words, such as ‘this isn’t right’ or ‘check it again.’” “Fewer young people can show their ideas clearly,” said Guo Xiao’an. He is a Language Doctor at Chongqing University. “Many young people’s vocabulary grows larger with the new words from the Internet. They use these words more often in their daily life. As a result (结果), they are not good at using traditional words.” The survey also asked why their verbal skills were poor. 54% thought that’s because they read too little. More than half said they used Internet memes (网络热梗) and stickers (表情包) too often. This made them have nothing more to say when they talked to people. What can we do to make a change? About 58% of the young people believed reading more was a good idea. And nearly half said talking to people face-to-face more often would also help. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By comparing differences. 27. Why does the writer give the example of Chen Chen? A. To tell us the meaning of verbal skills. B. To teach how to improve vocabulary in daily life. C. To show how difficult to talk with people at work. 28. What do the underlined words “vague words” mean in Chinese? A. 含糊的词语 B. 粗鲁的措辞 C. 啰嗦的话语 29. Why are people’s verbal skills getting poor? ①They spend little time in reading. ②They often used Internet memes and stickers. ③Most of them didn’t complete study at university. ④They use new words from the Internet more often. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 30. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the ways of using traditional words. B. To help people understand the importance of writing. C To ask people to pay more attention to show ideas clearly. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了目前年轻人表达能力缺乏的原因以及表达能力的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you good at showing your ideas clearly?”可知，作者是通过一个问题来开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chen Chen, a 28-year-old manager from Beijing, found that it was difficult to talk with people at work.”可知，作者举Chen Chen的例子是为了表明在工作中与人交谈是多么困难。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People don’t like to describe problems with exact words,”可知，人们不喜欢用确切的词语来描述问题，故推出vague words意为“含糊的词语”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many young people’s vocabulary grows larger with the new words from the Internet.”“As a result (结果), they are not good at using traditional words.”及“54% thought that’s because they read too little. More than half said they used Internet memes (网络热梗) and stickers (表情包) too often.”可知，人们的口头表达能力越来越差是因为他们在阅读上花的时间很少，他们经常使用网络表情包，他们更经常使用互联网上的新词汇。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Are you good at showing your ideas clearly?”及“What can we do to make a change? About 58% of the young people believed reading more was a good idea. And nearly half said talking to people face-to-face more often would also help.”可知，这篇文章的目的是要求人们更加注意清楚地表达想法。故选C。 D My name is Martin Kelly. I work for an English newspaper. I was lively when I was young. I always ran around and I got hurt almost every day, so my mom was always worried about me. To keep me quiet, my mom asked me to read books. Every day, she made me sit on a chair and read for an hour. I hated it and cried a lot. Then, my uncle, a teacher, helped me get out of the trouble. He brought me many books and told me to pick one and read just the first twenty pages. “If you’re still bored after that, just put it down and pick another one,” he said. The first book I read by myself was The Enormous Crocodile (《巨大的鳄鱼》). After twenty pages, I rolled (滚动) on the floor and laughed. This crocodile wants to eat children for a change, so he makes himself look like a seesaw (跷跷板) on a playground. Next, I read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr. Fox. Both stories were exciting. They were also easy for young children to understand. As time went on, I started reading longer and more serious books. I read Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and it was too fantastic to put down. My mom even suggested I should spend more time playing outside while I was reading the book. She thought I changed a lot. It’s true and I really enjoy myself in reading now. To this day, I make time to read every day. Reading gives me enjoyment, teaches me something new, and even changes my life. If you never get the happiness from reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “right” books. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What was the writer like when he was young? ____________________________________ 32. What did the writer’s mom ask him to do to keep him quiet? ____________________________________ 33. What was the first book the writer read by himself? ____________________________________ 34. What did the writer think of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? ____________________________________ 35. What does the writer get from reading? (不超过15词) ____________________________________ 【答案】31. The writer was lively when he was young. 32. The writer’s mom asked him to read books to keep him quiet. 33. The Enormous Crocodile. 34. It was too fantastic to put down. 35. He gets enjoyment, learns something new and even changes his life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爱上读书的经历。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“I was lively when I was young.”可知，当作者小的时候是活泼的。故填The writer was lively when he was young. 【32题详解】 根据第一段“To keep me quiet, my mom asked me to read books.”可知，作者的妈妈让作者读书来保持安静。故填The writer’s mom asked him to read books to keep him quiet. 【33题详解】 根据第二段“The first book I read by myself was The Enormous Crocodile (《巨大的鳄鱼》).”可知，作者自己读的第一本书是《巨大的鳄鱼》。故填The Enormous Crocodile. 【34题详解】 根据第三段“I read Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and it was too fantastic to put down.”可知，作者认为《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》这本书太棒了，无法放下。故填It was too fantastic to put down. 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“Reading gives me enjoyment, teaches me something new, and even changes my life.”可知，阅读给作者带来快乐，教给他一些新的东西甚至改变了他的生活。故填He gets enjoyment, learns something new and even changes his life. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 brings mountains high begin because happy easily spent another chance Yongqing Zerencuomu, an 8-year-old boy, said, “My home is in Lhasa. My dad works far away from home. He is a policeman at a train station along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway (青藏铁路) for 13 years. He can’t go home often ____36____ he is busy. When he has time, he takes the train back to see my mom, my little brother and me. Sometimes, the train also takes us to see dad. The railway ____37____ us together.” The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railway in Tibet. Before then, people could not get in and out of Tibet ____38____ . Traveling inside Tibet was difficult, too. People often got from one town to ____39____ by bus. It took a long time. In 1958, China ____40____ to build the railway. The railway runs across no-man’s land and climbs up snowy ____41____ . From Qinghai’s Golmud to Lhasa, about 550 km of the railway runs on frozen earth (冻土). Over 100,000 workers ____42____ five years building it. In 2006, the railway was ready. It starts in Qinghai’s Xining and ends in Lhasa. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the ____43____ railway in the world. “It’s a miracle (奇迹) to build a railway above the clouds,” a French newspaper once wrote about the railway. Now, the railway makes people in Tibet live a ____44____ and rich life. Every year, people in Tibet get many ____45____ to travel and lots of tourists visit Tibet. With the help of the railway, we can also taste the delicious foods from Tibet. What a great railway it is! 【答案】36 because 37. brings 38. easily 39. another 40. began 41. mountains 42. spent 43. highest 44. happy 45. chances 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青藏铁路修成后对人们生活的影响，铁路让西藏人民过上了幸福富裕的生活。 【36题详解】 句意：他不能经常回家，因为他很忙。空格前文“He can’t go home often”与后文“he is busy.”是因果关系，因为他很忙，所以他不能经常回家。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：铁路把我们联系在一起。bring together“使联合起来”，本句是强调铁路与这一家人的紧密联系，主语The railway是第三人称，动词需要用三单形式。故填brings。 【38题详解】 句意：在那之前，人们进出西藏并不容易。动词短语“get in and out of Tibet”需要一个副词来修饰，备选词汇easily符合语境。故填easily。 【39题详解】 句意：人们经常乘公共汽车从一个城镇到另一个城镇。another“另一个”，这里是指另一个城镇，备选词汇another符合语境。故填another。 40题详解】 句意：1958年，中国开始修建铁路。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，本句是发生在过去的事情应该用一般过去时，谓语动词begin的过去式是began。故填began。 【41题详解】 句意：这条铁路穿越无人区，爬上雪山。本句形容词snowy后面要跟名词，备选词汇mountains符合语境，snowy mountains“雪山”。故填mountains。 【42题详解】 句意：超过10万名工人花了五年时间建造了这条铁路。本句缺少谓语动词，备选词汇spent符合语境，spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用一般过去式。故填spent。 【43题详解】 句意：青藏铁路是世界上最高的铁路。根据空格前的“the”和“in the world”可知本句的形容词要用最高级形式，the highes“最高的”。故填highest。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，铁路让西藏人民过上了幸福富裕的生活。and 连接两个意义相同的结构，所以空格处缺少形容词，备选词汇happy符合语境。故填happy。 【45题详解】 句意：每年，西藏人民都有很多旅行的机会，也有很多游客来西藏旅游。many修饰可数名词复数，备选词汇chance符合语境，chance的复数是chances。故填chances。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 假设你校英文俱乐部正在举办一个以“学好英语，沟通世界”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.学习英语的重要性； 2.介绍你学英语的方法（至少两个）； 3.号召大家学好英语。 注意：1.词数为80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇： important (adj. 重要的), method (n.方法), practice (v./n. 练习), communicate (v.交流) Good morning, everyone! Today I’m going to talk about English learning. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone! Today I’m going to talk about English learning. It’s important to learn English. We can not only communicate with foreigners but also show our great culture to the world in English. Here are my ways of learning English. First, I write down five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in my room. I read the words when I see them and try to use them. I create a good environment for myself to learn English. Second, I practise English every day. In class, I speak English as much as possible. After class, I talk to my friends in English. English is a bridge that connects us with the world. Let’s try our best to learn English well and express our ideas to the world. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，准备谈论如何学好英语及学好英语的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述作者是如何学习英语的； 第三步，号召大家学好英语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②as much as possible尽可能多的 ③try one’s best尽某人最大努力 [高分句型] ①I read the words when I see them and try to use them. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②English is a bridge that connects us with the world. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $