UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 教材原文助读8-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册教用word（人教版）

该高中英语资料整合词汇、语法与语篇知识。清单含27个重点词汇（如poet, greet）、短语（如have a great influence on, stop by）及易混词对比（county与country），结合四处语法解析（现在分词作状语等），通过“词汇积累-语法分析-语篇文化感知”脉络搭建学习支架。 知识链路以“词-句-篇”逻辑梳理，重点词汇附音标词性，语法点结合语篇实例（如with复合结构描述乡村景色），语篇借爱尔兰美景与传统（pub文化、炖牛肉）渗透文化意识。助力提升语言能力，培养跨文化思维，体现语境化与结构化学习特色。

教材原文助读8 ①have a great influence on 对……有极大的影响 ②poet ['pəʊIt] n．诗人 ③inspire vt.鼓舞 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 ④county ['kaʊnti] n．(英国、 爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县 country n．国，国家 ⑤feast[fiːst] n．盛宴；宴会；节日 a feast for the eyes 赏心悦目 ⑥roll [rəʊl] vi.& vt.(使)翻 滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚 ⑦dot [dɒt] n．点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布 ⑧cattle ['kætl] n．牛 ⑨roar [rɔː(r)] vi.& n. 吼叫；咆哮 ⑩ocean ['əʊʃn] n．大海；海洋 ⑪cry n．叫声；喊 cry out 大喊 ⑫make up 组成，构成 ⑬breathe in 吸入 breathe out 呼出 ⑭scent [sent] n．气味；气息 ⑮greet [ɡriːt] vt.问候；迎接 greet...with...用…… 欢迎…… ⑯have a chance of...有…… 的机会 ⑰stop by (sth.) 过去坐坐；顺路造访 ⑱pub [pʌb] n．酒吧；酒馆 ⑲wine [waIn] n．葡萄酒；果酒 ⑳beer [bIə(r)] n．(一杯)啤酒 ㉑better yet 更好的是 ㉒stew [stjuː] n．炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.& vi.炖；煨 ㉓introduce oneself to 向……作自我介绍 ㉔more than 非常；很 ㉕be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事 ㉖custom ['kʌstəm] n．风俗； 习俗；习惯 ㉗first-hand adv.亲身 BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on① its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets②. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires③ all, [1]offering something for each of the senses. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties④ is a true feast⑤ for the eyes, [2]with its rolling⑥ green hills dotted⑦ with sheep and cattle⑧. And down by the sea, the roar⑨ of the ocean⑩ waves and cries⑪ of the seabirds make up⑫ the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in⑬ the sweet scent⑭ of fresh flowers [3]while birds greet⑮ the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, [4]it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. To have a chance of⑯ experiencing this, stop by⑰ a village pub⑱ and relax with a glass of wine⑲ or a local beer⑳. Better yet㉑， enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew㉒. If you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to㉓ a friendly face, you are more than㉔ likely to㉕ experience local culture and customs㉖ first-hand㉗． [1]此处是现在分词短语在句中作状语。 [2]此处是with复合结构，其构成为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。 [3]while是并列连词，意为“而、却”，表示前后意义上的对比。 [4]本句中it作形式主语，“that Ireland has developed...dining”为that引导的主语从句，是真正的主语；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词traditions。 美丽的爱尔兰 及其传统 一直以来，爱尔兰的美丽乡村对当地的人民和传统产生着深远的影响。爱尔兰有着孕育伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。其美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。“绿宝石岛(爱尔兰)”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。安静的早晨，在山间感受阳光洒落在身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿们则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天。拥有这般美景，爱尔兰能形成包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的深厚传统也就不足为奇了。要想体验这一切，可以去一家乡村酒吧，喝一杯葡萄酒或当地的啤酒，放松身心。更为美妙的是品尝美味的爱尔兰传统炖牛肉。运气好的话，你还可以欣赏一些传统的音乐和舞蹈。向友善的当地人做个自我介绍，你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $