UNIT 4 Period 1 Listening, Speaking and Talking-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册教用课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“History and Traditions”主题，系统整合核心词汇、短语、句型及过去分词语法知识，结合地点介绍说明文写作任务，通过听说主题语境（分享历史遗迹观点、谈论历史景点参观）导入，以连读发音训练、听力理解（对话和独白）、情景交际为支架，构建从语言知识到技能应用的学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，依托孔子庙、平遥古城等中外历史文化素材设计听力理解、情景交际及写作任务，结合连读辨音与信息提取训练提升听说能力，渗透跨文化理解与家国情怀。采用语料积累与场景应用结合的方法，学生能增强综合语言运用能力和文化认同，教师可借助系统资源高效开展教学。

UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 1 [核心单词]　individual　　kingdom　　 chief puzzle nearby belong defence legal surround evidence location battle port fascinating charge announce amount gallery approach ensure landscape generous position snack eager poet county roll cattle ocean greet beer custom achievement crowd [重点短语]　a little bit，join...to...，break away (from sb./sth.), result in, belong to, as well as, take over, date back, keep your eyes open (for), more than, be likely to do [重点句型]　1.if条件状语从句的省略形式 2.have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 3.make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 4.with复合结构 5.It＋be＋n./adj.＋that从句 [单元语法]　过去分词(短语)作定语和宾语补足语 [写作任务]　地点介绍类说明文 [Traditions] by tradition　　　　　　　　　 按照传统 traditional Chinese painting 国画 folk music 民间音乐 have an influence on... 对……有影响 defend/follow traditions 捍卫/遵循传统 traditional festivals/costume 传统节日/服饰 traditional music and dancing 传统音乐和舞蹈 have a long tradition of... 有着悠久的……传统 respect local culture and customs 尊重当地的文化和习俗 pass...down from generation to generation 使……代代相传 a sense of identity and belonging 认同感和归属感 traditional tea culture 传统茶文化 Peking Opera 京剧 shadow puppets 皮影戏 [History] family tree　　　　　　　　　 家谱 take over 控制，接管，接替 rise and fall 兴衰，兴亡 be located in 坐落于/位于 Confucian Culture 儒家文化 originate from... 起源于…… Chinese civilization 华夏文明 be known to sb. 被某人所熟知 a state of ceremonies 礼仪之邦 ups and downs 兴衰，浮沉，荣辱 glorious history 辉煌的历史 be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 date back to/date from... 追溯到…… be known as/for... 作为/因为……而闻名 have a long and interesting history to explore 有着源远流长、别有趣味的历史等待去探索 one of the four ancient civilizations 四大文明古国之一 话题佳句 1.Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.　广州位于中国的南部，被认为是我国最现代化的城市之一。 2.The village, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200，000.　这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史和20万人口。 3.As far as I'm concerned, this is a dream place for you to get close to nature. 在我看来，这是一个让你接近大自然的理想之地。 Period 1　Listening, Speaking and Talking 12 话题听说 技法突破 1 课堂微练 即时检验 2 内 容 索 引 话题听说 技法突破 PART 01 第一部分 听说主题语境(一)　Share views on historic sites Ⅰ.练发音促听说 连　读 本单元主要帮助学生复习连读的发音规则。一般来说，相邻的两个单词属于同一意群时，前一词末尾的某些音素和后一词词首的某些音素可以连起来读。连读在语言交际中比较常见，正确、自然的连读是语言流畅性的重要体现。以下是几种常见的连读情况。 返回导航 1．“辅音＋元音”型连读 如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音连起来读。 返回导航 2．“r/re＋元音”型连读 如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音连起来读。 返回导航 3．“元音＋元音”型连读 元音与元音的连读实际上是在元音之间插入半元音/j/或/w/，从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得自然、流畅，读起来更加上口。 返回导航 Ⅱ.辨音专项训练 读下面的句子，用“ ”标注连读音。 1．Don't tell me he's asleep. 2．Can I see it? 3．What can I do for you? 4．They've been away for ages. 5．The work is finished. 返回导航 6．Put it down! 7．I go up to the stone wall. 8．Can I speak to John? 返回导航 Ⅲ.教材听力再利用 听下面的对话，从题中选出最佳选项，对话读两遍。 1．What does “Achilles' heel” mean? A．It means something is different. B．It means something is annoying. C．It means something is one's weakness. √ 返回导航 2．What is Xiao Kong going to do in the Confucius Temple? A．To pay respects to Confucius. B．To guide his study group. C．To appreciate the natural scenery. 3．What does Xiao Kong's group project focus on? A．Confucius' ideas on education. B．Confucius' ideas on society. C．Confucius' ideas on nature. √ √ 返回导航 4．What's wrong about William? A．He is a bit sick. B．His watch breaks down. C．He is too tired. √ 返回导航 [听力原文] William：Excuse me, do you speak English? I'm looking for the Confucius Temple, but I'm not good at maps—they're my Achilles' heel! Xiao Kong：Oh, hello, yes.Come with me—I'm going to the temple right now.By the way, what does “Achilles' heel” mean? William：Oh, it means that something is my weakness—I'm really bad with maps！① So do you know much about Confucius? He's one of my favourite philosophers.He was such a wise man.　 返回导航 Xiao Kong：Oh, yes.I was born here.In fact, I believe I am a descendant of Confucius himself. William：No way, you're pulling my leg, right? So how do you know you're related to Confucius? Didn't he live over 2，500 years ago? Xiao Kong：Yes, but his family tree is well recorded.He has over three million descendants.Sorry again, what does “pulling my leg” mean? 返回导航 William：Oh, sorry, it means to joke with someone.Anyway, so you're actually going to the temple to pay respects to your relative? Xiao Kong：Well, yes.But I'm also meeting my study group there.②We are doing a research project on Confucius' ideas on education.③You know, Confucius was a great educator, and he had many great ideas about education.For example, he talked about the relationship between learning and reflecting.He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion.Oh, look, the temple is just over there. 返回导航 William：Oh, great! What's that big building over there? Xiao Kong：Oh, that's the famous Dacheng Hall.You know, it's so well-respected in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it. William：Wow, now that's respect.That's a little bit like my hometown—Stratford-upon-Avon. 返回导航 Xiao Kong：Wait, you mean where Shakespeare was from? What a coincidence—Confucius and Shakespeare, two of the greatest minds in history! I really want to visit the UK—I'm really interested in British history and culture. William：Oh, that's great! So later we can go for a cup of tea and have a chat about it.And it would be great if you could take me somewhere to get my watch fixed.④ 返回导航 Xiao Kong：OK, no problem！So come and meet my study group—we can tell you all about the temple.And how long are you staying in Qufu? I can show you the Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion as well. William：Really? That's so kind! I need all the help I can get—I'm like a fish out of water. 返回导航 Ⅳ.话题听力体验 听下面的独白，从题中选出最佳选项，独白读两遍。 1．What's the weather like now? A．Rainy.　　　B．Sunny.　　　C．Snowy. 2．When will the tour be finished? A．At 4：00 p．m. B．At 5：00 p．m. C．At 6：00 p．m. √ √ 返回导航 3．Which spot will tourists get to after visiting the museum? A．Oxford Street. B．Elizabeth Tower. C．Tower Bridge. 4．Where is the café？ A．Under the London Eye. B．Beside the Tower of London. C．Near Buckingham Palace. √ √ 返回导航 [听力原文] M：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to this fantastic tour of London by bus.My name is Greg and I am your guide this afternoon.As you can see, we're on an open-top bus, so you can see all the attractions from your seats and you don't need to walk anywhere.And please don't worry about the rain; I'm sure it'll stop soon.① Well, it's two o'clock and the tour takes three hours.② First we'll see Madame Tussauds, the museum with candle models of famous 返回导航 people.And then we'll drive along the most famous shopping street in the world, Oxford Street.③ We can buy many souvenirs in the shops.After that we'll see the famous clock Elizabeth Tower.As we drive along the river we'll see the popular attraction, the London Eye, from which you can see the whole city on a sunny day.Then we'll see Tower Bridge and the Tower of London.Finally we'll drive back to Buckingham Palace at 4：30 p.m., just in time for a cup of tea.No, not exactly, but there's a lovely café near the palace where you can get a cup of tea.④ 返回导航 听说主题语境(二)　Talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination Ⅰ.教材听力再利用 听下面的对话，从题中选出最佳选项，对话读两遍。 1．How did Paul feel when he first arrived at Pingyao? A．A bit disappointed. B．Very disappointed. C．A little satisfied. √ 返回导航 2．How long is the history of Pingyao? A．Almost 200 years. B．Less than 2，000 years. C．More than 2，000 years. 3．Why was Pingyao so special in the history of China? A．It used to be one of the biggest cities in history in China. B．It used to be a very important banking centre in China. C．It has a very special temple called Shuanglin Temple. √ √ 返回导航 [听力原文] Xiao Yan：Hi, Paul.I'm sorry to hear you're leaving tomorrow.So what did you make of Pingyao? Paul：Well, to be honest, when I first arrived, I was a little disappointed.①I had expected something different.But then I walked into the old city.I was so amazed! It was like walking into history.So many beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties... Xiao Yan：Yes, Pingyao has a long history—over 2，000 years.②It used to be a very important banking centre in China.③ 返回导航 Paul: Yes, so I visited the Rishengchang Bank and learnt all about the Jin Businessmen.I've got to say though, it wasn't as big as I had expected.But it was still interesting to learn about what banks were like almost 200 years ago. Xiao Yan: Oh, well, what about the Ming-Qing Street—that's pretty big.Some of the snacks there are amazing! 返回导航 Paul: Oh, that place, yes.But I had no idea there would be so many tourists! So I decided to leave and ride out to Shuanglin Temple. Xiao Yan: Oh, cool, that's one of my favourite places! It's so peaceful out there. Paul: Yeah, that place is really quiet.And some of those sculptures—wow! I couldn't believe how big and lifelike they were. Xiao Yan: Yes, they're amazing.So today you walked along the city wall, right? 返回导航 Paul: Unfortunately, no.I just didn't have the time. Xiao Yan: Wow, I can't believe you didn't see the wall! You have to stay longer, Paul.There's so much more of Pingyao's history to see. Paul: Oh, don't worry, I'll be back in Turtle City one day—I just can't get enough of those beef noodles! 返回导航 Ⅱ.情景交际训练 李华刚刚游览完泰山，正在跟王健分享他的泰山之行。 根据汉语提示补全对话。 Li Hua：Wow, I have just come back from Mount Tai.1.________________(它真是太令人惊叹了)! Wang Jian：Oh, I love Mount Tai! So did you see the Mount Tai sunrise? It was amazing 返回导航 Li Hua：Of course, but I didn't expect to see so many tourists. Wang Jian：Yeah, I know what you mean, but there are 2.____________________________(一些很棒的名胜古迹) there.How about the sculptures? Li Hua：That's just what I want to say! There are so many sculptures there, and they are really 3.____________________________(我们中国文化的瑰宝). some great places of interest treasures of our Chinese culture 返回导航 Wang Jian：Exactly.They are an important part of our culture.Did you visit those old temples on Mount Tai? Li Hua：Yes, I only visited some of them. 4.________________________(那真是令人失望啊)! Wang Jian：Why? Li Hua：I was too tired and the time was limited. Wang Jian：It's really a pity! Li Hua：All in all, 5._______________________(那是一次很棒的旅行). That's really disappointing that was a wonderful trip 返回导航 课堂微练 即时检验 PART 02 第二部分 Ⅰ.语料积累 1．___________________________ 他最喜欢的哲学家之一 2．_________________ 产生困惑 3．_________________ 做一个研究项目 4．_________________ 家谱 5．_________________ 和……相似 one of his favourite philosophers lead to confusion do a research project the family tree be similar to 返回导航 6．_________________ 历史建筑 7．_________________ 提示 8．______________________ 介绍…… 9．_________________ 坚持 10．_________________ 不知道 historic buildings give a hint give an introduction to hold on have no idea 返回导航 Ⅱ.场景应用 假定你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们伟大祖国的首都——北京。要点如下： 1．基本概况：人口约2 183万，面积16 410多平方千米，位于中国北部； 2．历史与文化：有3 000多年的历史，是我国的政治和文化中心，有多所重点大学，其中清华大学和北京大学最为著名； 返回导航 3．交通与旅游：交通便利，拥有天安门广场、故宫博物院、长城、鸟巢等著名旅游景点。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Open answers. 返回导航 $