Unit 1 课时1 Section A（1a-2d）（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax 课时1 Section A (1a-2d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 calligraphy /kəˈlɪ ɡ rəfi/ n. 书法 ski /skiː/ v. 滑雪 program /ˈprəʊ ɡ ræm/ v. 编写程序； n. 程序； (=programme) 节目；项目 express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达；表示 . instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ n. 教练；指导者 scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的 scared of 害怕；恐惧 fear /fɪə(r)/ n. & v. 害怕；担忧 get over 克服（困难）；解决（问题） 句型 1. — What do you do in your free time? — I like to ... 2. — How do you spend your free time ? — I love ... 3. — How did you get into it ? — I saw my mother paint when I was young ... 4. She also encouraged me to get back up whenever I fell. She told me not to give up so easily. ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法 2. ________ /skiː/ v. 滑雪 3. __________ /ˈprəʊɡræm/ v. 编写程序；n. 程序 4. ________ /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达；表示 5. __________ /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ n. 教练；指导者 6. ________ fɪə(r)/ n. & v. 害怕；担忧 二、词组默写。 1. go skiing _______________________ 2. give it a go_______________________ 3. 经常练习 _______________________ 4. 吹笛子 _______________________ 5. 克服（困难）；解决（问题） _______________ 6. give up _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 他计划下周去山里徒步旅行。 He _______ _______ _______ _______ in the mountains next week. 2. 我们昨天在海边玩得很开心。 We _______ _______ _______ _______ at the seaside yesterday. 3. 莉莉经常周末和朋友去购物。 Lily often _______ _______ _______ her friends on weekends. 4. 他们去年冬天去哈尔滨看雪景了。 They went to Harbin _______ _______ the snow scenery last winter. 5. 我希望暑假能去国外旅行。 I hope _______ _______ _______ during the summer vacation. 1. plans to go hiking 2. had a good time 3. goes shopping with 4. to see 5. to travel abroad 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I forgot ______ (post) the letter yesterday. Now it’s still on my desk. 2. She lets her sister ______ (use) her new bag. 3. The teacher asked us not ________ (shout) in the hallways. 4. My father told me ________ (get) up early in the morning. 5. We buy some toys ________ (make) her happy. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 activity  relax  drink  excited  do  hospital  but  play  stop  after  and  be Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is filled with exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him 1 . When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor 2 for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 3 and he didn’t want to move. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the 4 . The doctor asked, “What were you doing at that moment? Do you usually do any exercise?” “I was 5 computer games. I have 6 little exercise since I got my computer last year.” Nick said. The doctor said, “You should 7 playing computer games but to do some more different kinds of 8 . I will give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.” 9 coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s advice. He thinks it’s a good idea to go for a run with his friends. Now, he lives a happy 10 healthy life. 六、阅读理解。 ______________ Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Sleep is important for your brain. If you sleep well, your brain can remember new things and you will not feel sad easily. To sleep better, go to bed at the same time and turn off your phone one hour before you sleep. Good sleep helps you do well in school! Choose Healthy SnacksChips and soda taste good, but they have too much sugar and salt. Choose “power snacks” instead! These healthy foods give you real energy. Good choices are apples, bananas, or yogurt. Being smart about your snacks gives you more energy to study and play sports. Exercise for HappinessFeeling stressed about school? Move your body! Exercise helps your mental health, not just your muscles. Moving your body makes you feel happy and relaxed. Doctors say teens need at least 60 minutes of activity every day. You can walk, ride a bike, or dance. Exercise is an easy way to fight stress! 1．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A．FOOD B．SPORTS C．TRAVEL D．HEALTH 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Get Good Sleep B．Sleep is Food for Your Brain C．8 to 10 Hours of Sleep D．Always Turn Off Your Phone 3．Which of the following foods is NOT listed as a good “power snack” in the passage 2? A．Apples. B．Yogurt. C．Chips. D．Bananas. 4．According to the third piece of news, if you feel stressed, you should ________. A．eat more “power snacks” B．try to play a big game every day C．stay home and read a book quietly D．move your body for about 60 minutes a day 5．Which do the three news pieces have in common? A．They all talk about eating fruits. B．They all give simple tips to help students. C．They all suggest students should study harder. D．They all describe how to use a phone or computer. 七、完形填空。 Last weekend, my classmates and I went for a picnic in the mountain. It was a sunny day, and we all felt 1 about the trip. We met at the school gate early in the morning and took a bus there. On the way, we sang songs and told jokes, so no one felt 2 . When we arrived, we found a beautiful spot near a river. Some boys helped carry the food and tools, while girls started to 3 the picnic blanket. After that, we began to prepare lunch together. Tom is good at cooking, so he taught us how to make sandwiches. I tried my best, but my sandwich looked a little 4 than his. Everyone laughed, but it tasted great! In the afternoon, we played games like frisbee and hide-and-seek. The mountain was full of our laughter. I also took many photos with my friends to 5 the happy moment. There were quite a few birds singing in the trees, and the air was much 6 than in the city. We all enjoyed the peace and beauty of nature. At about 4 o’clock, we started to clean up the area. We took away all the rubbish because we wanted to 7 the environment clean. Before leaving, we sat together and talked about our feelings. Most of us said this picnic was more 8 than staying at home. On the way back, we felt a little tired but very happy. I 9 that we could have more activities like this in the future. It not only made us relax but also helped us 10 our friendship. What a wonderful weekend it was! 1．A．bored B．excited C．tired D．worried 2．A．happy B．angry C．bored D．scared 3．A．fold B．sell C．spread D．wash 4．A．worse B．better C．bigger D．fresher 5．A．forget B．record C．change D．miss 6．A．dirtier B．thicker C．fresher D．hotter 7．A．keep B．let C．make D．take 8．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．expensive 9．A．promise B．hope C．doubt D．refuse 10．A．break B．compare C．improve D．share 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 As the “Double Reduction Policy” was introduced in China, students are encouraged to take part in more after-class activities. Some students were invited to an interview about after-class activities by the local English newspaper in Guangzhou to share their opinions. The following is what they said in the interview. Susie (a 15-year-old girl): In our school, after-class activities are very popular. With less homework now, students in our school have more time to enjoy many different kinds of after-class activities, such as the English comer, swimming, playing the piano and singing. I take part in the chess club. I play with other club members after class every day. Tracy (a 14-year-old girl): I’m a member of the music club in our school. I can learn different kinds of musical instruments, including the violin, the piano and the guitar and so on. I like playing the piano best because it’s very interesting. Eric (a 13-year-old boy): I take part in the poem club after class. I have learnt a lot from the activities which are held by the club. I can not only improve my skill of poem writing, but also make a lot of new friends with those who have the same hobbies. Mike (a 14-year-old boy): Some teachers think after-class activities take up too much time. In their opinions, we are already under great pressure with too much homework to do. But I think it’s necessary to have some after-class activities. They can provide us with a chance to develop our other skills besides what we are taught in class. What’s more, after-class activities can help us relax. 1．What is the interview about? _________________________________________________________________ 2．When does Susie play with other club members? _________________________________________________________________ 3．Why does Tracy like playing the piano best? _________________________________________________________________ 4．How many advantages does Eric get after taking part in the poem club? _________________________________________________________________ 5．What does Mike think of after-class activities? _________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax 课时1 Section A (1a-2d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 calligraphy /kəˈlɪ ɡ rəfi/ n. 书法 ski /skiː/ v. 滑雪 program /ˈprəʊ ɡ ræm/ v. 编写程序； n. 程序； (=programme) 节目；项目 express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达；表示 . instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ n. 教练；指导者 scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的 scared of 害怕；恐惧 fear /fɪə(r)/ n. & v. 害怕；担忧 get over 克服（困难）；解决（问题） 句型 1. — What do you do in your free time? — I like to ... 2. — How do you spend your free time ? — I love ... 3. — How did you get into it ? — I saw my mother paint when I was young ... 4. She also encouraged me to get back up whenever I fell. She told me not to give up so easily. ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法 2. ________ /skiː/ v. 滑雪 3. __________ /ˈprəʊɡræm/ v. 编写程序；n. 程序 4. ________ /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达；表示 5. __________ /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ n. 教练；指导者 6. ________ fɪə(r)/ n. & v. 害怕；担忧 【答案】calligraphy; ski ; program; express; instructor; fear 二、词组默写。 1. go skiing _______________________ 2. give it a go_______________________ 3. 经常练习 _______________________ 4. 吹笛子 _______________________ 5. 克服（困难）；解决（问题） _______________ 6. give up _______________________ 【答案】1. 去滑雪 2. 尝试一下 3. practice a lot. 4. play the flute 5. get over 6. 放弃 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 他计划下周去山里徒步旅行。 He _______ _______ _______ _______ in the mountains next week. 2. 我们昨天在海边玩得很开心。 We _______ _______ _______ _______ at the seaside yesterday. 3. 莉莉经常周末和朋友去购物。 Lily often _______ _______ _______ her friends on weekends. 4. 他们去年冬天去哈尔滨看雪景了。 They went to Harbin _______ _______ the snow scenery last winter. 5. 我希望暑假能去国外旅行。 I hope _______ _______ _______ during the summer vacation. 【答案】1. plans to go hiking 2. had a good time 3. goes shopping with 4. to see 5. to travel abroad 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I forgot ______ (post) the letter yesterday. Now it’s still on my desk. 2. She lets her sister ______ (use) her new bag. 3. The teacher asked us not ________ (shout) in the hallways. 4. My father told me ________ (get) up early in the morning. 5. We buy some toys ________ (make) her happy. 【答案】1. to post 2. to use 3. to shout 4. to get 5. to make 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 activity  relax  drink  excited  do  hospital  but  play  stop  after  and  be Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is filled with exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him 1 . When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor 2 for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 3 and he didn’t want to move. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the 4 . The doctor asked, “What were you doing at that moment? Do you usually do any exercise?” “I was 5 computer games. I have 6 little exercise since I got my computer last year.” Nick said. The doctor said, “You should 7 playing computer games but to do some more different kinds of 8 . I will give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.” 9 coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s advice. He thinks it’s a good idea to go for a run with his friends. Now, he lives a happy 10 healthy life. 【答案】【导语】本文讲述了尼克玩电脑游戏，不活动，最后动不了了。他被送到医院，医生建议他停止玩电脑游戏，多做运动。他听了医生的建议后，和朋友一起跑步，现在他过着幸福健康的生活。 1．句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。根据“When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer.”可知，他有空的时候就玩电脑游戏，是为了放松，relax“放松”，是动词，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填relax。 2．句意：他就那样，几个小时不吃不喝。此处与eat并列作谓语，应是动词drink“喝”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填drinks。 3．句意：他太兴奋了，不想动。根据“he didn’t want to move.”可知，他不想动，应是玩游戏玩得太兴奋了，excited“兴奋的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，有副词too修饰，用形容词，故填excited。 4．句意：他被送到了医院。根据后文的“The doctor asked, “What were you doing at that moment? Do you usually do any exercise?””可知，他被送去医院，hospital“医院”，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填hospital。 5．句意：我在玩电脑游戏。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，根据“The doctor asked, “What were you doing at that moment? Do you usually do any exercise?””可知，此处回答他正在做的事，用现在进行时，故填playing。 6．句意：自从去年有了电脑，我几乎没怎么运动过。do exercise“做运动”，根据“since I got my computer last year”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，do的过去分词是done，故填done。 7．句意：你应该停止玩电脑游戏，而应该多做一些不同种类的活动。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，位于情态动词should后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填stop。 8．句意：你应该停止玩电脑游戏，而应该多做一些不同种类的活动。根据“You should…playing computer games”可知，此处让他停止玩电脑游戏，应该做一些活动，activity“活动”，有some more different kinds of修饰，用复数名词，故填activities。 9．句意：从医院回来后，尼克听从了医生的建议。after doing sth“做某事之后”，故填After。 10．句意：现在，他过着幸福健康的生活。此处连接形容词happy和healthy，并列作定语，是肯定句，用连词and，故填and。 六、阅读理解。 ______________ Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Sleep is important for your brain. If you sleep well, your brain can remember new things and you will not feel sad easily. To sleep better, go to bed at the same time and turn off your phone one hour before you sleep. Good sleep helps you do well in school! Choose Healthy SnacksChips and soda taste good, but they have too much sugar and salt. Choose “power snacks” instead! These healthy foods give you real energy. Good choices are apples, bananas, or yogurt. Being smart about your snacks gives you more energy to study and play sports. Exercise for HappinessFeeling stressed about school? Move your body! Exercise helps your mental health, not just your muscles. Moving your body makes you feel happy and relaxed. Doctors say teens need at least 60 minutes of activity every day. You can walk, ride a bike, or dance. Exercise is an easy way to fight stress! 1．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A．FOOD B．SPORTS C．TRAVEL D．HEALTH 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Get Good Sleep B．Sleep is Food for Your Brain C．8 to 10 Hours of Sleep D．Always Turn Off Your Phone 3．Which of the following foods is NOT listed as a good “power snack” in the passage 2? A．Apples. B．Yogurt. C．Chips. D．Bananas. 4．According to the third piece of news, if you feel stressed, you should ________. A．eat more “power snacks” B．try to play a big game every day C．stay home and read a book quietly D．move your body for about 60 minutes a day 5．Which do the three news pieces have in common? A．They all talk about eating fruits. B．They all give simple tips to help students. C．They all suggest students should study harder. D．They all describe how to use a phone or computer. 【答案】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要围绕青少年健康生活给出了一些建议，包括保证充足睡眠、选择健康零食以及通过运动缓解压力等，这些建议简单实用，有助于学生提升身心健康。 1．推理判断题。文章主要围绕青少年健康生活展开，包括睡眠、零食选择和运动等方面，与健康相关。所以在网站的健康板块可以读到这篇新闻。故选D。 2．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Sleep is important for your brain...To sleep better, go to bed at the same time and turn off your phone one hour before you sleep. Good sleep helps you do well in school!”可知，本段主要讲述了青少年需要充足的睡眠，睡眠对大脑很重要，以及如何睡好觉等，核心是强调要获得良好的睡眠。A选项“Get Good Sleep”符合本段主旨，可作为最佳标题。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Good choices are apples, bananas, or yogurt.”可知，苹果、香蕉和酸奶都是好的“能量零食”选择，而薯片不属于。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Feeling stressed about school? Move your body!...Doctors say teens need at least 60 minutes of activity every day.”可知，如果感到有压力，应该每天活动身体至少60分钟。故选D。 5．推理判断题。第一段给出了保证良好睡眠的建议，第二段给出了选择健康零食的建议，第三段给出了通过运动缓解压力的建议，这三则新闻都给出了帮助学生提升身心健康的简单建议。故选B。 七、完形填空。 Last weekend, my classmates and I went for a picnic in the mountain. It was a sunny day, and we all felt 1 about the trip. We met at the school gate early in the morning and took a bus there. On the way, we sang songs and told jokes, so no one felt 2 . When we arrived, we found a beautiful spot near a river. Some boys helped carry the food and tools, while girls started to 3 the picnic blanket. After that, we began to prepare lunch together. Tom is good at cooking, so he taught us how to make sandwiches. I tried my best, but my sandwich looked a little 4 than his. Everyone laughed, but it tasted great! In the afternoon, we played games like frisbee and hide-and-seek. The mountain was full of our laughter. I also took many photos with my friends to 5 the happy moment. There were quite a few birds singing in the trees, and the air was much 6 than in the city. We all enjoyed the peace and beauty of nature. At about 4 o’clock, we started to clean up the area. We took away all the rubbish because we wanted to 7 the environment clean. Before leaving, we sat together and talked about our feelings. Most of us said this picnic was more 8 than staying at home. On the way back, we felt a little tired but very happy. I 9 that we could have more activities like this in the future. It not only made us relax but also helped us 10 our friendship. What a wonderful weekend it was! 1．A．bored B．excited C．tired D．worried 2．A．happy B．angry C．bored D．scared 3．A．fold B．sell C．spread D．wash 4．A．worse B．better C．bigger D．fresher 5．A．forget B．record C．change D．miss 6．A．dirtier B．thicker C．fresher D．hotter 7．A．keep B．let C．make D．take 8．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．expensive 9．A．promise B．hope C．doubt D．refuse 10．A．break B．compare C．improve D．share 【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与同学上周末的山区野餐经历。 1．句意：那是一个晴朗的日子，我们都对这次旅行感到兴奋。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；worried担忧的。根据“my classmates and I went for a picnic in the mountain.”可知，要去山里野餐，心情应该是兴奋的。故选B。 2．句意：路上，我们唱歌、讲笑话，所以没人觉得无聊。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；scared惊恐的。根据“we sang songs and told jokes”可知，我们唱歌、讲笑话，因此不会觉得无聊。故选C。 3．句意：一些男生帮忙搬食物和工具，而女生们开始铺开野餐垫。 fold折叠；sell卖；spread铺开；wash洗。根据“while girls started to...the picnic blanket.”可知，此处指女生们开始铺开野餐垫。故选C。 4．句意：我尽了最大努力，但我的三明治看起来比他的稍差一些。 worse更差的；better更好的；bigger更大的；fresher更新鲜的。根据“I tried my best, but my sandwich looked a little...than his.”可知，此处为转折关系，我努力了，但是我的还是差一点。故选A。 5．句意：我和我的朋友们拍了很多照片，以此记录下这个快乐的时刻。 forget忘记；record记录；change改变；miss想念。根据“I also took many photos with my friends to...the happy moment.”可知，拍照是为了记录。故选B。 6．句意：树上有不少鸟儿在唱歌，这里的空气比城市里新鲜得多。 dirtier更脏的；thicker更厚的；fresher更新鲜的；hotter更热的。根据“and the air was much...than in the city.”可知，空气比城市里更新鲜。故选C。 7．句意：我们带走了所有垃圾，因为我们想保持环境干净。 keep保持；let让；make制作；take拿走。根据“we wanted to...the environment clean.”可知，keep the environment clean“保持环境干净”。故选A。 8．句意：我们大多数人都觉得这次野餐比待在家里更有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Most of us said this picnic was more...than staying at home.”可知，野餐比待在家里更有趣。故选B。 9．句意：我希望未来我们能有更多这样的活动。 promise承诺；hope希望；doubt怀疑；refuse拒绝。根据“I...that we could have more activities like this in the future.”可知，前文描述野餐很愉快，因此希望未来有更多这样的活动。故选B。 10．句意：它不仅让我们放松身心，还帮助我们增进了友谊。 break打破；compare比较；improve改善；share分享。根据“but also helped us...our friendship.”可知，improve friendship“增进友谊”。故选C。 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 As the “Double Reduction Policy” was introduced in China, students are encouraged to take part in more after-class activities. Some students were invited to an interview about after-class activities by the local English newspaper in Guangzhou to share their opinions. The following is what they said in the interview. Susie (a 15-year-old girl): In our school, after-class activities are very popular. With less homework now, students in our school have more time to enjoy many different kinds of after-class activities, such as the English comer, swimming, playing the piano and singing. I take part in the chess club. I play with other club members after class every day. Tracy (a 14-year-old girl): I’m a member of the music club in our school. I can learn different kinds of musical instruments, including the violin, the piano and the guitar and so on. I like playing the piano best because it’s very interesting. Eric (a 13-year-old boy): I take part in the poem club after class. I have learnt a lot from the activities which are held by the club. I can not only improve my skill of poem writing, but also make a lot of new friends with those who have the same hobbies. Mike (a 14-year-old boy): Some teachers think after-class activities take up too much time. In their opinions, we are already under great pressure with too much homework to do. But I think it’s necessary to have some after-class activities. They can provide us with a chance to develop our other skills besides what we are taught in class. What’s more, after-class activities can help us relax. 1．What is the interview about? _________________________________________________________________ 2．When does Susie play with other club members? _________________________________________________________________ 3．Why does Tracy like playing the piano best? _________________________________________________________________ 4．How many advantages does Eric get after taking part in the poem club? _________________________________________________________________ 5．What does Mike think of after-class activities? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【导语】本文是一些学生应邀参加了广州当地英文报纸关于课外活动的采访，主要分享了他们的观点和看法。 1．根据“Some students were invited to an interview about after-class activities”可知，是关于课后活动的。故填It’s about after-class activities. 2．根据“I play with other club members after class every day.”可知，她每天课后和其他俱乐部成员一起玩。故填She plays with other club members after class every day. 3．根据“I like playing the piano best because it’s very interesting.”可知，因为弹钢琴有趣。故填Because it is very interesting. 4．根据“I can not only improve my skill of poem writing, but also make a lot of new friends with those who have the same hobbies.”可知，有两个好处。故填Two. 5．根据“But I think it’s necessary to have some after-class activities.”可知，他认为有必要进行一些课外活动。故填He thinks that it’s necessary to have some after-class activities. 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