精品解析：河南省驻马店市正阳县2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷 七 年 级 英 语 (满分120分。考试时间100分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which club does Jack want to join? A. The history club. B. The Chinese club. C. The geography club. 2. What time does the picture show begin? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 3. Where is the movie on? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall. 4. What’s Anna doing? A. She’s singing. B. She’s drawing. C. She’s reading. 5. What does the girl think of the bear’s house? A. It’s big. B. It’s old. C. It’s beautiful. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How is the weather today? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 7. What does Eric ask Tina to take with her? A. A hat. B. A ball. C. A pair of glasses. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which class is Yangyang in? A. Class 4, Grade 7.· B. Class 5, Grade 7. C. Class 6, Grade 7. 9. What’s Lisa’s student number? A. 9026. B. 9058. C. 9508. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When does Amy usually do sports? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 7:30 am. 11. What’s Amy’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Maths. C. Art. 12. What does Amy do first after going back home? A. She has dinner. B. She plays the guitar.C. She takes a walk. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s Doudou like? A. It’s clever. B. It’s friendly. C. It’s quiet. 14. How old is Doudou? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 15. What does Doudou like? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Running. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序, 短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________20. ________ 二、语音知识(每小题1分, 共10分) a. 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. name B. lake C. map D. grade 2. A. not B. go C. home D. phone 3. A. fish B. hike C. Miss D. with b. 选出下列单词中划线部分的正确读音。 4. chairA. /a:/ B. /eə/ C. /eɪ/ D. /ɪə/ 5. firstA. /ə/ B. /eɪ/ C. /ɜ:/ D. / ʌ/ 6. thinkA. /3/ B. /ð/ C. /θ/ D. /tʃ/ c. 根据音标选出正确的单词拼写形式。 7. /strɒŋ/A. stone B. shop C. strong D. spring 8 /braʊn/A. burn B. brown C. bone D. beautiful 9. /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/A. teacher B. teach C. teeth D. thirteen 10. /klaɪm/A. climb B. clothes C. climate D. clean 三、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按要求做题。 A We Want You! Sports Club Are you good at playing basketball? Can you play badminton or ping-pong? Can you play football well? Welcome to our school sports club. You can play these sports here. Please call Lee at 498-6790 or send an email (发送电子邮件) to sports@163.com. Piano Club Do you love music? Do you want to play the piano? Join our piano club! Mrs. Green will teach you to play it. To join the club, you need to go to Room 203 in the teaching building for an interview (面试). To know more, please call Maria at 786-0928 or Emma at 786-0929. Chess Club Do you like playing chess? Mr. Smith can teach you. He gives one lesson every school day in Room 103 in the library. To know more, please call Judy at 632-7328. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What sports can you play in the sports club? ①Badminton ②Ping-pong ③Swimming ④Football A ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 12. What can you do to join the piano club? A. Email Emma. B. Call 498-6790. C. Call Judy at 632-7328. D. Go to Room 203 for an interview. 13. Who will teach you to play the piano? A. Lee. B. Maria. C. Mrs. Green. D. Mr. Smith. 14. Where can you have chess lessons? A. In the library. B. In the sports club. C. In the music room. D. In the teaching building. 15. The material (材料) is about ________. A. sports B. clubs C. music D. art B I have a good friend, his name is Fangfang. Fangfang has a happy family. He lives with his grandparents, parents, sister and a lovely dog. They love each other and enjoy spending time together. On weekdays, everyone is busy. Fangfang’s parents are both workers. They have to go to work on time. Fangfang’s grandparents are retired (退休) at home, but they still need to look after their grandson and granddaughter. They always prepare delicious meals for the family. Fangfang and his sister go to school. After school, Fangfang and his sister finish their homework and help do some chores like setting the table and washing the dishes. During weekends, Fangfang’s parents often wash clothes or go shopping for a big dinner. Fangfang helps clean up the house, his sister sweeps the floor, his grandpa waters the flowers and his grandma feeds the dog, Puppy. After that, they walk the dog in the park. They usually have a wonderful weekend. Evening is their favorite family time. Fangfang’s grandpa always tells many old and interesting stories. They sit in the living room, chatting and laughing. Sometimes, they watch TV shows and share their ideas together. Fangfang always tells me, “My family is not the richest, but it’s the warmest, because we care for each other and understand each other. Nothing can stop my love for my family.” In my eyes, Fangfang has the richest family, because nothing is more precious (珍贵的) than happiness. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How many people are there in Fangfang’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 17. What do the family do on weekends? A. They only stay at home. B. They do housework and go to the park. C. They have a picnic. D. They tell many old stories. 18 Which part of the day is the family time ? A. Morning. B. Evening. C. Afternoon. D. Night. 19. How is the text organized (组织)? A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The writer has a good friend. B. Fangfang and I have a busy weekend. C. I love my family. D. Fangfang has a happy and warm family. C Winter is coming. The weather is cold. But many people still (仍然) go outside, doing sports or having fun. I also enjoy doing sports like running, swimming and so on. Today is a snowy day and it is good weather for skiing. My parents take me to ski in the park. Though (虽然) it is my first time to ski, I can even make turns (转弯) with the help of my friends. There are lots of people in the park. Many old men are doing Tai Chi because they think it can help them keep warm and healthy. Some children are playing. They are having great fun making a snowman. All of them look so happy. Where are my friends, Lucy and John? Lucy is under a big tree. What is she doing? Oh, she is singing. She really likes singing, and she wants to be a musician when she grows up. Look! John is over there. He is drawing a picture about the park. He thinks it is very interesting to draw pictures. The weather is cold, but we all have great fun! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where are the writer’s family today? A. In the office. B. At home. C. On the mountain. D. In the park. 22. How many kinds of activities are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 23. What does the underlined word “musician” mean in Chinese? A. 指挥家 B. 艺术家 C. 音乐家 D. 乐曲 24. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer can’t make turns when skiing. B. Many young people do Tai Chi to keep healthy. C. John likes drawing pictures because it’s interesting. D. Lucy is making a snowman with some children. 25. What’s the best title for this text? A. My Favorite Sport B. Fun in Winter C I Like Winter D. My Weekend D Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Some lands have so many plants. ____26____ To grow, plants need some things. One is warmth. In very cold places, almost (几乎) nothing grows. ____27____ In very dry parts of the earth, only some unusual (不寻常) plants can grow. That’s why there are almost no trees or grass in dry deserts. Plants must also have a place to put down their roots (根) and grow. ____28____ If (如果) the town is on hard land, the plants here can only find the soil (土壤) between the cracks (裂缝) of stones (石头) to grow in. ____29____ What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach (沙滩)? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand. But most plants won’t grow. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants every day, many of them will die because the sand on the beach has almost no food for plants. In a word, plants are important parts of nature. ____30____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Plants also need water. B. Love Mother Nature, and protect (保护) plants first. C. But some don’t have any plants at all. D. It is difficult for plants to grow on hard land. E. Plants must have food to grow. 四、完形填空(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is spring. A bird sings and laughs in a big tree. Under the ____31____, there is a caterpillar (毛毛虫). The caterpillar says, “ Good morning, Mr Bird. Can I play ____32____ you?” The bird looks down and says, “You are green. You are not ____33____. I don’t want to have an ugly (难看的) friend!” Then he flies away. After about two months, the bird comes back to the big tree. This time, he ____34____ a beautiful butterfly. The butterfly dances happily. The butterfly also sees ____35____ and says, “Hello, Mr Bird. Do you ____36____ me? I change (改变) from a caterpillar into a butterfly. I am beautiful now, ____37____ I have a lot of friends. We play happily.” The bird says, “I am sorry. I should not choose (选择) friends by how they ____38____. I will not do that again. ” The butterfly says, “It’s OK, Mr Bird. You make a mistake (错误), but you ____39____ it. Let’s play and have fun together .” The bird and the butterfly are good friends now. The bird thanks the butterfly a lot because the butterfly teaches him being kind is very ____40____. He is happy that he has a kind friend. And he is kind to others, too. 31. A. cap B. tree C. table D. floor 32. A. for B. of C. from D. with 33. A. beautiful B. quiet C. strong D. clean 34. A. sees B. wants C. makes D. helps 35. A. you B. me C. her D. him 36. A. raise B. know C. ride D. start 37. A. but B. or C. and D. because 38. A. look B. talk C. sound D. laugh 39. A. write down B. play for C. learn from D. give up 40. A. fresh B. important C. high D. hard 五、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 activity, I, kind, playground, with, study, different, begin, subject, Chinese Dear Grace, How are you? Well, let me tell you about ____41____ new school. It is ____42____ from my old school. It is very modern (现代化的) ____43____ lots of new equipment (设备). There is a beautiful picture on the wall of every classroom. On the teacher’s desk, there is a computer. The food in the dining hall (餐厅) is delicious, and I love to eat different kinds of ____44____ food such as Daoxiao noodles and Mapo tofu. School ____45____ at 8:10 in the morning. I find most of the ____46____ are easy except for (除了) maths. But don’t worry! My maths teacher is very ____47____. He often helps me with my maths after class. My favourite part of the day is the after-school ____48____. I can do many things. Sometimes I play basketball on the ____49____ with my classmates. Sometimes I read books in the library. Sometimes I go to the music club. I enjoy ____50____ at my new school. I love it! See you soon! Yours, Charlotte 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 The Spring Festival is coming soon. What ____51____ people in my family doing now? Let me tell you. All of us are busy preparing for the Spring Festival. At the moment (此刻), I’m making red lanterns. I believe that red can bring good luck to us. Where is my father? He’s still (仍然) at work. He is ____52____ doctor and he’s quite busy every day. Look! My mum is cleaning the house ____53____ my grandma is making dumplings. ____54____ are some colourful lights on the table. My sister wants ____55____ use them to decorate (装饰) the house. We enjoy our family time, and we are all so excited to celebrate the Spring Festival. 六、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Joe! ____56____? B: Oh, hi, Jenny. I’m reading a book about animals. A: ____57____? B: My favorite animal is the dolphin (海豚). A: Can dolphins live on land? B: ____58____. They are sea animals. They only live in the sea. A: I see. Why do you like dolphins? B: Because they’re very friendly. They can help us in the water. A: It sounds like they’re important to us. ____59____? B: Yes, I also like pandas very much. They come from China. They’re black and white with four legs and a short tail. ____60____. I learn all of these from this book. A: Oh, it’s very interesting. Can I read this book? B: Sure. Here you are. 七、书面表达(15分) 61. 假如你是李想，你们学校正举办以“健康中国，运动有我”为主题的运动健康月活动，你作为班级代表在学校大会上分享你的运动情况。请根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容提示: What’s your favourite sport? Why do you like it? Who do you play it with? How often do you play the sport? When and where do you play the sport? What do you think of the sport? 要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，80个词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。(文中不准出现真实姓名和学校) My Favourite Sport Good morning, everyone! I’m from Class 1, Grade 7. Today I am very happy to share my ideas about my favourite sport. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷 七 年 级 英 语 (满分120分。考试时间100分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which club does Jack want to join? A. The history club. B. The Chinese club. C. The geography club. 2. What time does the picture show begin? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 3. Where is the movie on? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall. 4. What’s Anna doing? A. She’s singing. B. She’s drawing. C. She’s reading. 5. What does the girl think of the bear’s house? A. It’s big. B. It’s old. C. It’s beautiful. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How is the weather today? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 7. What does Eric ask Tina to take with her? A. A hat. B. A ball. C. A pair of glasses. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 Which class is Yangyang in? A. Class 4, Grade 7.· B. Class 5, Grade 7. C. Class 6, Grade 7. 9. What’s Lisa’s student number? A. 9026. B. 9058. C. 9508. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When does Amy usually do sports? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 7:30 am. 11. What’s Amy’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Maths. C. Art. 12. What does Amy do first after going back home? A. She has dinner. B. She plays the guitar.C. She takes a walk. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s Doudou like? A. It’s clever. B. It’s friendly. C. It’s quiet. 14. How old is Doudou? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 15. What does Doudou like? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Running. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序, 短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________20. ________ 二、语音知识(每小题1分, 共10分) a. 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. name B. lake C. map D. grade 2. A. not B. go C. home D. phone 3. A. fish B. hike C. Miss D. with 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 name/neɪm/；lake/leɪk/；map/mæp/；grade/ɡreɪd/。根据音标可知，map中划线部分发音为/æ/，与其他选项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 not/nɒt/；go/ɡəʊ/；home/həʊm/；phone/fəʊn/。根据音标可知，not中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，与其他选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 fish/fɪʃ/；hike/haɪk/；Miss/mɪs/；with/wɪð/。根据音标可知，hike中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，与其他选项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 b. 选出下列单词中划线部分正确读音。 4. chairA. /a:/ B. /eə/ C. /eɪ/ D. /ɪə/ 5. firstA. /ə/ B. /eɪ/ C. /ɜ:/ D. / ʌ/ 6. thinkA. /3/ B. /ð/ C. /θ/ D. /tʃ/ 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【4题详解】 chair/tʃeə(r)/，划线部分发音是/eə/。故选B。 【5题详解】 first/fɜːst/，划线部分发音是/ɜ:/。故选C。 【6题详解】 think/θɪŋk/，划线部分发音是/θ/。故选C。 c. 根据音标选出正确的单词拼写形式。 7. /strɒŋ/A. stone B. shop C. strong D. spring 8. /braʊn/A. burn B. brown C. bone D. beautiful 9. /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/A. teacher B. teach C. teeth D. thirteen 10. /klaɪm/A. climb B. clothes C. climate D. clean 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【7题详解】 根据音标/strɒŋ/可知，此处是单词strong“强的”。故选C。 【8题详解】 根据音标/braʊn/可知，此处是单词brown“棕色的”。故选B。 【9题详解】 根据音标/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/可知，此处是单词teacher“老师”。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据音标/klaɪm/可知，此处是单词climb“爬”。故选A。 三、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按要求做题。 A We Want You! Sports Club Are you good at playing basketball? Can you play badminton or ping-pong? Can you play football well? Welcome to our school sports club. You can play these sports here. Please call Lee at 498-6790 or send an email (发送电子邮件) to sports@163.com. Piano Club Do you love music? Do you want to play the piano? Join our piano club! Mrs. Green will teach you to play it. To join the club, you need to go to Room 203 in the teaching building for an interview (面试). To know more, please call Maria at 786-0928 or Emma at 786-0929. Chess Club Do you like playing chess? Mr. Smith can teach you. He gives one lesson every school day in Room 103 in the library. To know more, please call Judy at 632-7328. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What sports can you play in the sports club? ①Badminton ②Ping-pong ③Swimming ④Football A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 12. What can you do to join the piano club? A. Email Emma. B. Call 498-6790. C. Call Judy at 632-7328. D. Go to Room 203 for an interview. 13. Who will teach you to play the piano? A. Lee. B. Maria. C. Mrs. Green. D. Mr. Smith. 14. Where can you have chess lessons? A. In the library. B. In the sports club. C. In the music room. D. In the teaching building. 15. The material (材料) is about ________. A. sports B. clubs C. music D. art 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校不同俱乐部的招募信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports Club”部分“Can you play badminton or ping-pong? Can you play football well? Welcome to our school sports club. You can play these sports here.”可知，在体育俱乐部可以打羽毛球、乒乓球和踢足球，没有提到游泳。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Piano Club”部分“To join the club, you need to go to Room 203 in the teaching building for an interview (面试).”可知，加入钢琴俱乐部需要去教学楼203室面试。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Piano Club”部分“Mrs. Green will teach you to play it.”可知，格林夫人会教你弹钢琴。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chess Club”部分“He gives one lesson every school day in Room 103 in the library.”可知，象棋课在图书馆103室上，即在图书馆可以上国际象棋课。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学校不同俱乐部的招募信息，所以材料是关于俱乐部的。故选B。 B I have a good friend, his name is Fangfang. Fangfang has a happy family. He lives with his grandparents, parents, sister and a lovely dog. They love each other and enjoy spending time together. On weekdays, everyone is busy. Fangfang’s parents are both workers. They have to go to work on time. Fangfang’s grandparents are retired (退休) at home, but they still need to look after their grandson and granddaughter. They always prepare delicious meals for the family. Fangfang and his sister go to school. After school, Fangfang and his sister finish their homework and help do some chores like setting the table and washing the dishes. During weekends, Fangfang’s parents often wash clothes or go shopping for a big dinner. Fangfang helps clean up the house, his sister sweeps the floor, his grandpa waters the flowers and his grandma feeds the dog, Puppy. After that, they walk the dog in the park. They usually have a wonderful weekend. Evening is their favorite family time. Fangfang’s grandpa always tells many old and interesting stories. They sit in the living room, chatting and laughing. Sometimes, they watch TV shows and share their ideas together. Fangfang always tells me, “My family is not the richest, but it’s the warmest, because we care for each other and understand each other. Nothing can stop my love for my family.” In my eyes, Fangfang has the richest family, because nothing is more precious (珍贵的) than happiness. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How many people are there in Fangfang’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 17. What do the family do on weekends? A. They only stay at home. B. They do housework and go to the park. C. They have a picnic. D. They tell many old stories. 18. Which part of the day is the family time ? A. Morning. B. Evening. C. Afternoon. D. Night. 19. How is the text organized (组织)? A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The writer has a good friend. B. Fangfang and I have a busy weekend. C. I love my family. D. Fangfang has a happy and warm family. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的好朋友方方有一个幸福的家庭，介绍了方方的家庭成员以及工作日和周末家人的活动，最后表达了方方对家庭的爱，突出方方家庭温暖幸福的特点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He lives with his grandparents, parents, sister and a lovely dog.”可知，方方和祖父母、父母、妹妹以及一只可爱的狗住在一起，所以家里有六口人。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“During weekends, Fangfang’s parents often wash clothes or go shopping for a big dinner. Fangfang helps clean up the house , his sister sweeps the floor, his grandpa waters the flowers and his grandma feeds the dog, Puppy. After that, they walk the dog in the park.”可知，周末方方的父母洗衣服或购物，方方打扫房子，妹妹扫地，爷爷浇花，奶奶喂狗，之后他们去公园遛狗，即他们做家务并去公园。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Evening is their favorite family time.”可知，晚上是他们最喜欢的家庭时间。故选B。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述方方有幸福家庭；第二至四段分述工作日、周末、晚上的家庭生活；第五段总结全文。文章结构是：总—分—总。故选A。 20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕方方的家庭展开，介绍了家庭成员以及家庭生活的各种活动，最后方方表达对家庭的爱，强调家庭虽不富有但温暖，突出方方有一个幸福温暖的家庭这一主题。故选D。 C Winter is coming. The weather is cold. But many people still (仍然) go outside, doing sports or having fun. I also enjoy doing sports like running, swimming and so on. Today is a snowy day and it is good weather for skiing. My parents take me to ski in the park. Though (虽然) it is my first time to ski, I can even make turns (转弯) with the help of my friends. There are lots of people in the park. Many old men are doing Tai Chi because they think it can help them keep warm and healthy. Some children are playing. They are having great fun making a snowman. All of them look so happy. Where are my friends, Lucy and John? Lucy is under a big tree. What is she doing? Oh, she is singing. She really likes singing, and she wants to be a musician when she grows up. Look! John is over there. He is drawing a picture about the park. He thinks it is very interesting to draw pictures. The weather is cold, but we all have great fun! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where are the writer’s family today? A. In the office. B. At home. C. On the mountain. D. In the park. 22. How many kinds of activities are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 23. What does the underlined word “musician” mean in Chinese? A. 指挥家 B. 艺术家 C. 音乐家 D. 乐曲 24. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer can’t make turns when skiing. B. Many young people do Tai Chi to keep healthy. C. John likes drawing pictures because it’s interesting. D. Lucy is making a snowman with some children. 25 What’s the best title for this text? A. My Favorite Sport B. Fun in Winter C. I Like Winter D. My Weekend 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在冬日公园的游玩经历，包括滑雪、观察他人活动以及朋友们的爱好等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents take me to ski in the park.”可知，作者一家今天在公园。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also enjoy doing sports like running, swimming and so on. Today is a snowy day and it is good weather for skiing.”以及“Many old men are doing Tai Chi”“Some children are playing. They are having great fun making a snowman.”“Lucy is under a big tree. What is she doing? Oh, she is singing.”“Look! John is over there. He is drawing a picture about the park.”可知，文中提到的活动有跑步、游泳、滑雪、打太极、堆雪人、唱歌、画画，共七种。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She really likes singing, and she wants to be a musician when she grows up.”可知，她喜欢唱歌，她长大后想成为一名音乐家，所以“musician”的意思是“音乐家”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is drawing a picture about the park. He thinks it is very interesting to draw pictures.”可知，约翰喜欢画画是因为他觉得画画很有趣，C选项正确。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者一家在冬日公园的游玩展开，描述了公园里人们的各种活动，突出了冬日里的乐趣，所以“冬日趣事”最能概括文章主题。故选B。 D Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Some lands have so many plants. ____26____ To grow, plants need some things. One is warmth. In very cold places, almost (几乎) nothing grows. ____27____ In very dry parts of the earth, only some unusual (不寻常的) plants can grow. That’s why there are almost no trees or grass in dry deserts. Plants must also have a place to put down their roots (根) and grow. ____28____ If (如果) the town is on hard land, the plants here can only find the soil (土壤) between the cracks (裂缝) of stones (石头) to grow in. ____29____ What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach (沙滩)? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand. But most plants won’t grow. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants every day, many of them will die because the sand on the beach has almost no food for plants. In a word, plants are important parts of nature. ____30____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Plants also need water. B. Love Mother Nature, and protect (保护) plants first. C. But some don’t have any plants at all. D. It is difficult for plants to grow on hard land. E. Plants must have food to grow. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了植物在不同地方生长的原因及条件。 【26题详解】 根据“Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Some lands have so many plants.”可知有些地方有很多植物，故空格处应介绍有的地方没有植物生长，选项C“但有些地方根本没有植物。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“In very dry parts of the earth, only some unusual (不寻常的) plants can grow. That’s why there are almost no trees or grass in dry deserts.”可知，下文提到在地球上非常干燥的地方，只有一些不寻常的植物能生长，这就是为什么干燥的沙漠里几乎没有树木或草，由此可推测此处应是与植物生长所需的水分有关，选项A“植物也需要水。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“If (如果) the town is on hard land, the plants here can only find the soil (土壤) between the cracks (裂缝) of stones (石头) to grow in.”可知，下文提到如果城镇建在坚硬的土地上，这里的植物只能在石头裂缝之间的土壤中生长，由此可推测此处应是表示在坚硬的土地上植物很难生长，选项D“植物在坚硬的土地上很难生长。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants every day, many of them will die because the sand on the beach has almost no food for plants.”可知，下文提到即使天气足够暖和，而且我们每天都给植物浇水，许多植物还是会死，因为沙滩上的沙子几乎没有植物所需的食物，由此可推测此处应是表示植物生长需要食物，选项E“植物生长必须有食物。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“In a word, plants are important parts of nature.”可知，上文提到植物是自然的重要组成部分，由此可推测此处应是呼吁人们保护植物，选项B“热爱大自然，首先要保护植物。”符合语境。故选B。 四、完形填空(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is spring. A bird sings and laughs in a big tree. Under the ____31____, there is a caterpillar (毛毛虫). The caterpillar says, “ Good morning, Mr Bird. Can I play ____32____ you?” The bird looks down and says, “You are green. You are not ____33____. I don’t want to have an ugly (难看的) friend!” Then he flies away. After about two months, the bird comes back to the big tree. This time, he ____34____ a beautiful butterfly. The butterfly dances happily. The butterfly also sees ____35____ and says, “Hello, Mr Bird. Do you ____36____ me? I change (改变) from a caterpillar into a butterfly. I am beautiful now, ____37____ I have a lot of friends. We play happily.” The bird says, “I am sorry. I should not choose (选择) friends by how they ____38____. I will not do that again. ” The butterfly says, “It’s OK, Mr Bird. You make a mistake (错误), but you ____39____ it. Let’s play and have fun together .” The bird and the butterfly are good friends now. The bird thanks the butterfly a lot because the butterfly teaches him being kind is very ____40____. He is happy that he has a kind friend. And he is kind to others, too. 31. A. cap B. tree C. table D. floor 32. A. for B. of C. from D. with 33. A. beautiful B. quiet C. strong D. clean 34. A. sees B. wants C. makes D. helps 35. A. you B. me C. her D. him 36. A. raise B. know C. ride D. start 37. A. but B. or C. and D. because 38. A. look B. talk C. sound D. laugh 39. A. write down B. play for C. learn from D. give up 40. A. fresh B. important C. high D. hard 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟一开始因毛虫难看而不愿和它做朋友，两个月后毛虫变成美丽的蝴蝶，鸟认识到不应以貌取人，最后它们成为好朋友，鸟也学会了友善待人很重要。 【31题详解】 句意：在树下，有一只毛毛虫。 cap帽子；tree树；table桌子；floor地板。根据前文“A bird sings and laughs in a big tree.”可知，这里说的是在“树”下有毛毛虫，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我可以和你一起玩吗？ for为了；of……的；from从；with和……一起。根据“Can I play…you”可知，play with sb“和某人一起玩”，固定搭配，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：你不漂亮。 beautiful漂亮的；quiet安静的；strong强壮的；clean干净的。根据“I don't want to have an ugly (难看的) friend!”可知，鸟觉得毛毛虫不“漂亮”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：这次，他看到了一只美丽的蝴蝶。 sees看见；wants想要；makes制作；helps帮助。根据“a beautiful butterfly”可知，是“看到”了一只蝴蝶，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：蝴蝶也看到了他，说道“你好，鸟先生。” you你；me我；her她；him他。根据“The bird says”可知，蝴蝶看到鸟，用him指代鸟，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：你认识我吗？ raise提高；know认识；ride骑；start开始。根据“I change (改变) from a caterpillar into a butterfly.”可知，蝴蝶问鸟是否“认识”它，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我现在很漂亮，我有很多朋友。 but但是；or或者；and并且；because因为。根据“I am beautiful now…I have a lot of friends.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我不应该根据他们的长相来选择朋友。 look长相；talk谈话；sound声音；laugh笑。根据“choose (选择) friends by how they”可知，是根据“长相”选择朋友，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：你犯了一个错误，但是你从中吸取了教训。 write down写下；play for为……而玩；learn from从……学习；give up放弃。根据“You make a mistake (错误), but you...it.”可知，是从错误中吸取教训，learn from符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：鸟非常感谢蝴蝶，因为蝴蝶教会他友善是非常重要的。 fresh新鲜的；important重要的；high高的；hard困难的。根据“being kind is very...”可知，友善是很“重要的”，故选B。 五、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 activity, I, kind, playground, with, study, different, begin, subject, Chinese Dear Grace, How are you? Well, let me tell you about ____41____ new school. It is ____42____ from my old school. It is very modern (现代化的) ____43____ lots of new equipment (设备). There is a beautiful picture on the wall of every classroom. On the teacher’s desk, there is a computer. The food in the dining hall (餐厅) is delicious, and I love to eat different kinds of ____44____ food such as Daoxiao noodles and Mapo tofu. School ____45____ at 8:10 in the morning. I find most of the ____46____ are easy except for (除了) maths. But don’t worry! My maths teacher is very ____47____. He often helps me with my maths after class. My favourite part of the day is the after-school ____48____. I can do many things. Sometimes I play basketball on the ____49____ with my classmates. Sometimes I read books in the library. Sometimes I go to the music club. I enjoy ____50____ at my new school. I love it! See you soon! Yours, Charlotte 【答案】41. my 42. different 43. with 44. Chinese 45. begins 46. subjects 47. kind 48. activities 49. playground 50. studying 【解析】 【导语】本文是Charlotte写给Grace的一封信，信中主要介绍了自己的新学校。 【41题详解】 句意：好吧，让我告诉你关于我的新学校。根据“new school”以及备选词可知，此处指“我的新学校”，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰名词school，故填my。 【42题详解】 句意：它和我的旧学校不同。根据“from my old school”以及备选词可知新学校和旧学校不同，be different from“与……不同”，故填different。 【43题详解】 句意：它非常现代化，有许多新设备。根据“It is very modern (现代化的)...lots of new equipment (设备).”以及备选词可知是有很多新设备，应用介词with“具有”，表示伴随，故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：餐厅里的食物很美味，我喜欢吃各种各样的中国食物，如刀削面和麻婆豆腐。根据“Daoxiao noodles and Mapo tofu”以及备选词可知，刀削面和麻婆豆腐都是中国食物，此处应用形容词Chinese“中国的”，修饰名词food，故填Chinese。 【45题详解】 句意：学校早上8:10开始上课。根据“School...at 8:10 in the morning.”以及备选词可知是早上8:10开始上课，begin“开始”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填begins。 【46题详解】 句意：我发现除了数学，大部分科目都很容易。根据“most of the...are easy except for (除了) maths.”以及备选词可知，除了数学，大部分科目都很容易，subject“科目”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填subjects。 【47题详解】 句意：我的数学老师很和蔼。根据“He often helps me with my maths after class.”以及备选词可知，数学老师很和蔼，kind“和蔼的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填kind。 【48题详解】 句意：一天中我最喜欢的部分是课外活动。根据“My favourite part of the day is the after-school...”以及备选词可知，此处指的是课外活动，activity“活动”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填activities。 【49题详解】 句意：有时我和同学在操场上打篮球。根据“play basketball on the...”以及备选词可知是在操场上打篮球，on the playground“在操场上”，故填playground。 【50题详解】 句意：我喜欢在我的新学校学习。根据“I enjoy...at my new school.”以及备选词可知是在新学校学习，study“学习”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动名词形式，故填studying。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 The Spring Festival is coming soon. What ____51____ people in my family doing now? Let me tell you. All of us are busy preparing for the Spring Festival. At the moment (此刻), I’m making red lanterns. I believe that red can bring good luck to us. Where is my father? He’s still (仍然) at work. He is ____52____ doctor and he’s quite busy every day. Look! My mum is cleaning the house ____53____ my grandma is making dumplings. ____54____ are some colourful lights on the table. My sister wants ____55____ use them to decorate (装饰) the house. We enjoy our family time, and we are all so excited to celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】51. are 52. a 53. and 54. There 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人此刻正在为春节做准备的情况。 【51题详解】 句意：我家的人现在在做什么？根据“What...people in my family doing now?”可知，句子是现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“people”是复数，be动词用“are”。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：他是一名医生，每天都很忙。根据“He is...doctor”可知，此处泛指“一名医生”，“doctor”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：我妈妈在打扫房子，我奶奶在包饺子。根据“My mum is cleaning the house...my grandma is making dumplings.”可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：桌子上有一些五颜六色的灯。根据“...are some colourful lights on the table.”可知，此处表示“有”，用“there be”句型，句首首字母大写。故填There。 【55题详解】 句意：我妹妹想用它们来装饰房子。根据“My sister wants...use them to decorate (装饰) the house.”可知，“want to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”。故填to。 六、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Joe! ____56____? B: Oh, hi, Jenny. I’m reading a book about animals. A: ____57____? B: My favorite animal is the dolphin (海豚). A: Can dolphins live on land? B: ____58____. They are sea animals. They only live in the sea. A: I see. Why do you like dolphins? B: Because they’re very friendly. They can help us in the water. A: It sounds like they’re important to us. ____59____? B: Yes, I also like pandas very much. They come from China. They’re black and white with four legs and a short tail. ____60____. I learn all of these from this book. A: Oh, it’s very interesting. Can I read this book? B: Sure. Here you are. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. What’s your favorite animal 58. No, they can’t 59. Do you like pandas 60. They enjoy eating bamboo 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕动物话题展开，主要讨论海豚和熊猫的特征及习性。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m reading a book about animals.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据“My favorite animal is the dolphin (海豚).”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的动物是什么。故填What’s your favorite animal。 【58题详解】 根据“Can dolphins live on land?”以及“They are sea animals. They only live in the sea.”可知，此处为否定回答，海豚不能在陆地上生活。故填No, they can’t。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, I also like pandas very much.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢熊猫。故填Do you like pandas。 【60题详解】 根据“They come from China. They’re black and white with four legs and a short tail.”以及“I learn all of these from this book.”可知，此处继续介绍关于熊猫的其他信息，比如它们喜欢吃竹子。故填They enjoy eating bamboo。 七、书面表达(15分) 61. 假如你是李想，你们学校正举办以“健康中国，运动有我”为主题的运动健康月活动，你作为班级代表在学校大会上分享你的运动情况。请根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容提示: What’s your favourite sport? Why do you like it? Who do you play it with? How often do you play the sport? When and where do you play the sport? What do you think of the sport? 要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，80个词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。(文中不准出现真实姓名和学校) My Favourite Sport Good morning, everyone! I’m from Class 1, Grade 7. Today I am very happy to share my ideas about my favourite sport. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favourite Sport Good morning, everyone! I’m from Class 1, Grade 7. Today I am very happy to share my ideas about my favourite sport. My favourite sport is basketball. I like it because it’s exciting and full of energy. I often go to the park to play it with my friends on sunny weekends. We always have fun together. By playing basketball, I not only exercise my body but also learn teamwork. In PE class, we also play sports like basketball. These activities keep us healthy and happy. I suggest everyone do sports daily to stay healthy and study better. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现时； ③提示：注意涵盖思维导图和内容提示的所有要点，注意发言稿的格式及用语。 [写作步骤] 第一步：礼貌开场并点明主题，问候听众，自我介绍，并直接说明最喜爱的运动是篮球； 第二步：依据导图以及内容提示的要点，依次展开说明； 第三步：总结并提出倡议，建议每日运动，重申运动对健康和学习的益处，并礼貌致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①full of energy充满活力 ②learn teamwork学习团队合作 ③keep us healthy保持我们健康 ④stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①I like it because it’s exciting and full of energy. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②By playing basketball, I not only exercise my body but also learn teamwork. (not only...but also...连接并列成分) ③I suggest everyone do sports daily to stay healthy and study better. (省略that的宾语从句及动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $