八年级(上)Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练（练册）

情景交际 (1)Where shall we meet (2)Let's make it eight o'clock tomorrow morning.... 核心词句攻关 一、l.against2.beaten3.happy4.areas5.our 6.relax 7.practicing 8.and 9.faster 10.score 八年级( 教材词句默写 Topic 1 单词与拓展 1.toothache;have a toothache 2.dentist;go to the dentist/see a dentist 3.headache;have a headache 4.suggest;suggest doing sth.5.suggestion;follow a suggestion 6.fever;have a fever 7.cough;have/get a cough 8.stomachache;have a stomachache 9.coffee 10.tea 11.enough 12.boil 13.lift;give sb.a lift; take a lift 14.terrible;terribly 15.flu 16.medicine; medical;take the medicine 17.candy;candies 18.brush 19.tooth;teeth;brush (one's)teeth 20.lie; lay;lain;lying;lied;lying;lie down 21.cry 22.taxi; take a taxi/by taxi 23.serious:seriously:be serious about sth./take sth.seriously 24.pill 25.check;check in; check out 26.care;careful;carefully;careless;carelessly; care about;care for/take care of 27.still 28.fruit 29.worry;worry about 30.advice;a piece of advice; follow one's advice 短语与搭配 1.have a cold 2.have a good rest 3.have a backache 4.have the flu 5.stay in bed 6.have an accident 7.day and night 8.be sorry to do sth.9.take sb.to sp. 情景交际 1.(1)You don't look well (2)What should I do 2.(1)What's the matter (with you)/What's wrong with you)/...(2)How long have you been like this (3)Did you see a doctor Topic 2 单词与拓展 1.tired 2.cause;cause sb./sth.to do sth.3.litter 4.meal;make a meal/make meals 5.without 6.article 7.smoke;smoker 8.even 9.cancer 10.energy; energetic 11.necessary 12.active;activity 13.tomato; tomatoes 14.cabbage 15.salt;salty 16.sugar 17.illness 18.weak;weakness;be weak in 19.force; force sb.to do sth.20.plate 21.mad;get mad 22.taste;tasty 23.surprised 24.watermelon 25.potato;potatoes;potato chips 26.sandwich;sandwiches 27.strawberry;strawberries 28.beef 29.biscuit 30.shower;take a shower 31.fact;in fact 32.body; bodies 33.disease 34.harm;harmful;harmless;do harm to/be harmful to 35.risk:take a risk/take risks: risk doing sth.36.possible;possibly;possibility;as...as possible 参考答案·河南 一就成名新中考 二、l.was2.who3.with4.to5.an 1.What sport are you good at 2.I'd like to take part in a long race 3.What event do you want to join 4.How often do you practice it 5.Hope you can get a good result/Hope you can succeed/... Unit 2 短语与搭配 1.give sb.energy 2.give up 3.have/take a bath 4.take a breath 5.take a walk/go for a walk 6.ice cream 7.by chance 8.be bad for 9.as soon as 10.ask sb.to do sth.11.be surprised to do sth. 12.show sb.sth./show sth.to sb. 情景交际 (1 )Don't stay up/You shouldn't stay up/You'd better not stay up (2)It's bad for your health/It may hurt your stomach/... Topic 3 单词与拓展 1.question 2.ahead;ahead of;go ahead 3.prevent; prevent sb.from)doing sth.4.build:built:build sb. up 5.finally 6.crowded 7.sore 8.throat 9.internet;on the internet 10.habit;living habit; develop/form a good habit of...11.fat;fatter;fattest 12.happen;happen to do sth.13.choose;chose; chosen;choice;choose...from...;choose to do sth. 14.instead;instead of 15.advise;advise doing sth.; 汇分层练 advise sb.to do sth.16.kill 17.instruction;follow the instructions 18.except 19.war 20.athlete 21.grandmother/grandma 短语与搭配 1.do some cleaning 2.give a talk 3.say no to 4.warm up 5.fast food 6.first aid 7.sore throat 8.by oneself 9.be suitable for 10.all the time 11.on the other hand 12.ask sb.for help 13.in order to do sth.14.have no)right to do sth. 情景交际 1.(1)Yes,we must (2)No,we don't have to/No,we needn't 2.(1)May I speak to Robert (2)Can I leave a message for him/Can you take a message for me 核心词句攻关 -1.questions 2.found 3.surprised 4.homework 5.them 6.most 7.necessary 8.of 9.building 10.before 二、1.the2.it3.to4.is5.of 1.What's the matter with you/What's wrong with you/... 2.How long have you been like this 3.Don't worry/ Take it easy/...4.What should I do 5.OK,I will/ I'll follow your advice/I'll have a try/... 英语（课标版） 27八年级（上）Unit2 教材词句默写 Topic 1 ☑单词与拓展 17. (n.)糖果 (n.)牙痛 (pl.) 牙疼 18. (u.)刷：擦(n.)刷子 19 2 (n.)牙科医生霸 (n.)牙齿 ★ 看牙医 (pl.) ★ (n.)头痛 刷牙 20 (u.)躺，平躺：位于，坐落在；说谎 头痛 (n.)谎言，谎话 (u.)建议，提议：使想到，表明 → (过去式) 建议做某事 (过去分词) (n.)建议，提议 (现在分词/动名词) 遵循建议 (过去式/过去分词)说谎 (n.)发烧，发热 现在分词/动名词)说谎 发烧 ★ 躺下 (n.&u.)咳嗽 21. (n.)叫喊，叫声()哭：喊叫[2024.49] ★ 咳嗽 22. (n.)出租车 8 (n.)胃疼 ★ 乘出租车 ★ 胃疼 23. (ad.)严重的：严肃的：认真的 9. (n.)咖啡 (ad.)严重地：严肃地 10. (n)茶；茶叶 ★ 认真对待某事 11. (ad山.)足够的，充分的 (ad.)足够 24. (n.)药丸，药片新 12. (u.)沸腾：烧开霸 25. (.)查看，核实：检查 13. (.)举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散：移 ★ 登记；报到 开；移动 (n.)(英)电梯：搭便车 结账，登记借出 捎某人一程 26 (n.)照顾，照看：小心，谨慎 乘电梯：搭便车 (.)关心，关怀；关注，在意 14. (a.)糟糕的；可怕的2020.46 (ad)小心的：细致的：精心的：慎 (ad.)糟糕地；非常：很 重的 15. (n.)流行性感冒新 (ad.)细致地；小心地；谨 16. (n.)药 慎地[2025.49 → (ad.)医学的：医疗的 (ad.)粗心的；不小心的 吃药 (ad.)粗心地；不小心地 40 词汇分层练·河南英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 ★ 关心；在意 》搭配 关心，照顾 8. 很遗憾（难过）去做某事 27. (ad.)仍然，还是[10年2考] 9 带某人去某地 28. (n.)水果；果实：结果 ☑情景交际 29 (u.&n.)担心，担忧 》谈论健康问题和事故 担心，烦恼2025.68 1.A:(1) What's up? 30 (n.)忠告，劝告，建议 B:I hurt myself when I played basketball yesterday. ★ ·条建议 (2) 听取某人的建议 A:You should see a doctor and get an X-ray B:OK.Thanks. ☑短语与搭配 2.A:(1) 》短语 1. 患感冒 B:My sister and I have sore throats. 2. 好好休息 A:Sorry to hear that.(2) 3 背痛 患流感 B:For three days.And we feel terrible. 5 卧床 A:(3) 6. 出事故 B:Yes.And the doctor gave us some medicine and 日日夜夜，夜以继日 advised us to have a good rest. Topic 2 ☑单词与拓展 12. (ad)活跃的：积极的 (ad山.)疲倦的，疲劳的 (n.)活动 2. (u.)使发生，引起，导致(n.)原因，起因 13. (n.)西红柿，番茄 造成某人/物做某事 (pl.) (n.)废弃物，垃圾(.)乱丢杂物 14. (n.)卷心菜，洋白菜霸 15. (n.)一餐（饭） (n.)盐，食盐 (ad.)咸的 ★ 做饭 16. (n.)食糖 5 (prep.）没有，缺乏；不和…在一起 17. (n.)病，疾病 (n.)文章：物品：冠词 18. (ad.)虚弱的，无力的 > (.)吸烟；冒烟(n.)烟 (n.)弱点：软弱；虚弱 (n.)吸烟者 ★ 不擅长，在某方面薄弱 (ad.)甚至，即使 19. (.)强迫，迫使(n.)力；力量 9 (n.)癌，癌症霸 ★ 强迫某人做某事 10. (n.)精力，活力，干劲新 20 (n.)盘子，碟子；一盘新 (ad山.)精力充沛的；充满活力的 21. (a山)疯的 11 (ad山.)必要的：必需的 ★ 发疯 词汇分层练·河南英语（课标版） 41 22. (u.)尝，品，吃(n.)品味，审美；味36 (ad)可能；能做到 觉；体验；尝试 (ad.)可能地；也许 (ad.)美味的 (n.)机会，契机：可能（性） 23. (ad.)感到惊讶的，出人意 尽可能…地 料的[2023.55j 区短语与搭配 24. (n.)西瓜 》短语 25. (n.)土豆，马铃薯 1. 给某人能量 (pl.) 薯条 放弃 3 26. (n.)三明治（夹心面包片） 洗澡 (pl.) 4 吸一口气 27. (n.)草莓 散步 (pl.) 6. 冰淇淋 28. (n.)牛肉 偶然 29. (n.)饼干 对…有害 30. (n.&u.)淋浴 （n.)阵雨 9 一…就… 洗淋浴 》搭配 31. (n.)事实，真相；现实 10. 请求/要求某人做某事 ￥ 事实上，实际上 11 很惊讶做某事 32 (n.)身体 12 给某人展示某物 (pl.) 区情景交际 33. (n.)病，疾病新 34. (u.&n.）危害，伤害，损害霸 》提醒和警告 (ad.)有害的 A:(1) (ad.)无害的 It is bad for your health. 对…有害 B:You are right.I must go to bed early. 35. (n)危险，风险(u)(使)冒…的风险 A:Also,you'd better not eat junk food.(2) ★ 冒险 冒险做某事 B:OK,I won't eat it again. Topic 3 单词与拓展 3. (.)阻止，阻碍，阻挠 (n.)问题(u.)询问 阻止某人做某事 2 (ad.)向前：提前，预先新 4 (.)增强；建筑，建造；创建，开 在…前面 发[2021.57] (n.)体形；体格；身材 (尤指经某人允许)开始，开 (过去式/过去分词)》 始做：走在前面 ★ 增强…的体质 42 词汇分层练·河南英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 (ad.)最后：最终，终于 ☑短语与搭配 6. (ad.)拥挤的新 》短语 个 (ad山.)（发炎）疼痛的，酸痛的霸 清理：打扫卫生 8. (几.)咽喉，喉咙新 2. 讲话：演讲 9 (n.)互联网，因特网 3. 对…说不 ★ 在网上 4. 热身 10. (n.)习惯 5. 快餐 生活习惯 6. 急救 养成一个…的好习惯 7 喉咙痛 (ad.)胖的，肥胖的(n.)脂肪 自己：独自 (比较级) 9 适合 (最高级)》 10. 一直 12 (.)发生，出现 11. 另一方面 ★ 碰巧做某事 》搭配 13 ()选择；挑选[10年2考] 12. 向某人寻求帮助 (过去式) 13. 为了做某事 (过去分词) 14 (没)有权利做某事 (n.)选择；挑选 产情景交际 从…中选择… 》征求或给予建议 选择做某事 1.A:Must we go to bed early to keep healthy? 14. (ad.)代替，反而 B:(1) ★ 代替 A:Must we exercise more than 5 hours every day? 15 (.)劝告；建议 B:(2) Too 长 建议做某事 much exercise can also be harmful to our health. 建议某人做某事 》打电话和留言 16. (.)杀死 2.A:Hello!This is Jenny speaking. 17. (n.)用法说明，操作指南 B:Hi,Jenny.It's Laura.(1) ★ 按照说明 A:I'm afraid he is busy right now.He is in the 18. (pre即.)除…之外 (co.)除了； kitchen. 只是 B:(2) 19. (n.)战争；战争状态 20. (n.)运动员新 A:Sure,go ahead. 21. (几.)（外）祖母，奶奶，外婆 B:Please tell him to have dinner with me tomorrow. 词汇分层练·河南英语（课标版） 43 核心词句攻关 一、语篇填空第一节—方框选词 they necessary much build question before of surprise find homework Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.Our 1. were about exercise,the use of the internet and watching TV.Here are the results. We 2.that only fifteen percent of the students exercise every day.Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week.Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online,but we were 3. that ninety percent of them use the internet every day.The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.Most students use it for fun and not for 4. The results about watching television were also interesting.Only two percent of 5. watch TV once to three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!Though many students like to watch sports,game shows are the 6.popular. In our opinion,regular exercise is 7.for students to keep healthy.We think the best way to relax is through exercise instead 8. using the internet or watching game shows.It is healthy for your mind and is also good for 9. you up.Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.Experts warn that old habits die hard.So start exercising 10. it's too late! 二、语篇填空第二节—一盲填 When you have a fever,it means your body is trying to fight off something that isn't making you feel well. You're hot inside,and you may feel very tired all 1.time. People used to think that you should just keep going,even if you're not feeling well.But now we know that 2. is wise to take a break when you're sick.Rest is important because it helps your body to heal(). If you're feeling too hot because of a fever,it's a good idea 3. take off heavy clothes or blankets. This can help you feel more comfortable and let your body cool down. There 4.one simple thing you can do to help your body when you're sick-drink plenty of fluids( 体).Water,juice,or warm soup can all help you stay hydrated(保持水分充足）and feel better. Remember,it is important to slow down and take good care 5. yourself when you're not feeling well. Listening to your body and getting the rest you need are an important part of staying healthy. 三、补全对话 A:Good morning,doctor! B:Good morning！1. A:I'm not feeling very well.I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. B:Did you take your temperature? A:Yes,I did.But I don't have a fever. B:2. A:Ever since last weekend. B:3. It's nothing serious.You just have a cold. A:Really?4. B:You should drink more water and have a good rest,and then you'll get better soon. A:5. Thank you. B:You're welcome. 44 词汇分层练·河南英语（课标版）