八年级(上)Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练（练册）

八年级（上）Unit1 教材词句默写 Topic 1 ☑单词与拓展 15. （n.)梦想：梦[2021.49] (u.)做梦 1. (pep.)在…期间2019.66 (过去式) (prep.)对着；反对：倚；碰；撞 (过去分词)》 ★ 反复拍打… 梦想做某事 3. (n.)队，组 16. (.)成长，生长；发育；种植；变成 (.)获胜，赢得 (过去式) (过去式/过去分词) (过去分词) (现在分词/动名词) 长 长大成人，成长 (n.)获胜者 17. (n.)科学家 获奖 18. (n.)将来 5. (x.)加油：欢呼，喝彩 (n.)欢呼声，喝 ￥ 今后 彩声 19. (几.)乐手，音乐家，乐师 为…欢呼 20. (n.)飞行员：驾驶员 为…加油 21. (n.)男警察霸 (使)振作起来：（使）高兴起来 (pl.) 6. (n.)足球运动：足球；橄榄球 22 (n.)女警察 踢足球 (pl.) (.&n.)练习；实践 和某人一起练习[202.70] 23. (n.)邮递员，邮差新 练习做某事 (p.） 24. 将某事付诸实践 (n.)渔民：钓鱼的人 (.)更喜欢，宁愿（选择）新 (pl.) 25. (x.&n.)跳跃 (过去式/过去分词) 26. (.)花费（金钱、时间等）：度过 ★ 宁愿做某事 9 (u.)划（船） (n.)一排，一行 (过去式/过去分词) 连续几次地 ★ 在某物上花费…（金钱/ 10. (ad.)相当，很，十分 时间)》 11. (u.)加入，参加；连接 花费.…（金钱/时间）做 ★ 参加：加入 某事 12. (u.)溜冰，滑冰：滑（滑板） 27 (u.)锻炼(n.)锻炼；练习【注意：作 13. (n.)网球 “锻炼”讲时为不可数名词；作“练习”讲时为可 ★ 乒乓球 数名词】 打网球 ★ 锻炼 14 (n)运动员：比赛者，选手；播放机 做早操 ★ 磁带播放机 做数学练习题 34 词汇分层练·河南英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 28 (n.)棒球 41 (ad.)令人不愉快的：坏的[2024.41] ￥ 打棒球 (比较级) 29 (n.)周末 (最高级) ★ 在周末 (ad.)严重地：差；非常 30 (n.)部分：一些；片断：成员；部件；地 ★ 对…有害 区；参与（y.)离开，分别 42 (u.)离开：把…留下，剩下；忘了带； ★ 参加，加入 落下；让…处于（某种状态、某地等）(n.)假 31. (n.)健康；保健 期，休假 身体好/差 (过去式/过去分词) 32 (ad.)健康的；健壮的 动身去某地 (比较级) 让某人单独待着 (最高级) 排除；不包括 (ad.)健康地：健壮地 请假 ★ 保持健康 43 (n)遗憾，可惜；同情，怜悯[2025.44] 33 (ad.)健康的；适合的 (.)(使)适 真遗憾！ 合；安装 ☑短语归纳 (比较级) 1. 去骑自行车 (最高级) 2. 去滑冰 (过去式/过去分词) 3. 与…对战 保持健康 4. 划船 34. (a.)流行的，大众的，受欢 5. 跳高 迎的[2024.56 跳远 → (n.)普及；流行：受欢迎 7. 国家队 受…的欢迎 8. 擅长…；精通… 35 (n)世界；地球 9 对…有益 在世界上 10 到处；遍及 全世界 11. 后天 36. (n.)心脏，心 严情景交际 37. (n.)晚饭，晚餐 》谈论计划或打算 ￥ 吃晚饭 1.A:Hello,Peter.(1) 38 (x.)(使)放松，轻松 B:I'm going to play table tennis. 放松自己 A:Do you often play it on weekends? 39 (ad.)著名的 B:Yes,quite a lot.(2) 因…而著名 作为…而著名 A:Yes,I am.My favorite sport is swimming.I want 为…所熟知 to be a swimmer in the future.(3) 40 (ad.)激动的，兴奋的 对…感到兴奋/激动 词汇分层练·河南英语（课标版） 35 B:I'm going to be a table tennis player like Ma A:That's cool.(2) Long. 》谈论喜爱的事或人 B:Su Yiming.(3) 2.A:（1) B:My favorite sport is skiing. A:I prefer running. Topic 2 严单词与拓展 12 (u)完成，做好[2017.38] (n.)最后 (ad.)有病的；不健康的 部分，结尾，结局 (n.)病，疾病 完成做某事 患病，病倒 13. (n.)(外)祖父：爷爷：外公 2 (.)介意；关心(n.)思想，想法；头 14. (.)发明，创造 脑；大脑[2023.50 (n.)发明，创造 ★ 记住… (n.)发明者，发明家：创造者 介意（某人）做某事 15. (n.)世纪，百年 3 (u.)踢：踹；踢（腿） (p.） (.)传球；传递；经过；推移；及格 16. (.)变得，变成 路过：经过 (过去式) 把某物递给某人 (过去分词) 5 (ad.)当然，确定，肯定 17. (prep.)进入，到…里面 6. (ad.)在某处 年 形成，产生 (u)扔，投，掷[2024.48] 18 (n.)目标；进球得分，射门霸 (过去式) 19. (prep.)穿过，贯穿 (过去分词) ★ 走过：穿过 扔掉 20 (.)一边，一侧；一旁，侧面；一方（的 (u.)争论；打仗（架） (n.)打仗（架）； 意见、态度、立场) 争论 21 (n.)(篮球运动的)篮；篮子 (过去式/过去分词) 22. (x.)遵守规则：跟随：仿效：跟得上 ￥ 为…奋斗 长 遵守规则 与…作斗争 23 (n.)例子，实例：样品[2024.42] 9 (n.)协同工作，配合新 例如，举例 10. (ad.)发怒的，愤怒的，生气的 为某人树立一个榜样 (ad.)发怒地：生气地 24 (.)抓住；举办：保持；包含：（打电话 (m.)愤怒；怒气；怒火[2024.47] 时)等待，不挂断；拥有；持有（意见） ★ 对…生气 (过去式/过去分词) 11 (pron.)无关紧要的东西；没有 用力抓住：坚持：别挂断 什么[2019.38 坚持某人的梦想 36 词汇分层练·河南英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 25. (n.)技艺：技能 3 帮某人一个忙 26. (.&n.)得分，进球 有…的历史 27. (ad.)主要的；最重要的 组建一个团队 (ad.)主要地 向某人道歉 28. (n.)人；个人 > 斥责某人：对某人大声说 → (ad)个人的，私人的 8 谈论；讨论 ★ 亲自 9 生某人的气 29. (n.)英雄，豪杰 10. 为…感到抱歉 (pl.) 11. 起初，起先 民族英雄 》搭配 30. (n.)杯子，杯 12. 把…变成… 31 (ad.)最终的，最后的[2023.64] 13. 肯定会做某事：务必/一定要 (n.)决赛新 做某事 → (ad.)最后：最终：终于 14 阻止某人/某物做某事 ★ 期末考试 ☑情景交际 32. (n.)草坪；草地 》请求许可 33. (n.)得分；观点，要点 (u.)(用手指 1.A:I feel a little hot. 头或物体)指 指出[2019.43] 指向 B:Not at all. 指着 2.A:Would you mind not smoking here? 34. (.)击（球）：碰撞；击中 B: (过去式/过去分词) 》表达歉意及回应 (现在分词/动名词) 3.A:(1) 35 (n.)球棒；球拍：蝙蝠新 ☑短语与搭配 B:(2) 》短语 I know you broke my 1. 尽某人最大努力 cup by accident. 2 在某方面做得好 Topic 3 ☑单词与拓展 听见某人正在做某事 (ad.)令人激动的：使人兴奋的 听见某人做某事（全过程）》 2 (.)听见，听到 (n.)信息；消息 → (过去式/过去分词) 留言；留个话 ★ 听说 (n.)剧场，戏院 收到某人的来信 电影院 词汇分层练·河南英语（课标版） 37 5 (n.)线；线条；电话线路 (n.)能力 6. (ad.)现代的 能够做某事 7. (n.)奥林匹克运动会 19 (ad.)答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶：真正地 (ad.)奥林匹克运动会的 20 (.)(使)破，碎；打破（纪录）：违反 ★ 奥运会 (n.)间歇；休息 8 (n.)环形物（如环、圈、戒指等）：铃声 (过去式) (u.)打电话：（钟、铃等）响 (过去分词)[2023.49] (过去式) 发生故障：分解 (过去分词) 爆发 给打电话 打碎；解散 按门铃 休息 9 (n.)象征，标志霸 21. (n.)记录：唱片(x.)记录，记载 长 …的象征 ★ 打破世界纪录 10. (u.)站立：位于：忍受，承受 22. (ad.)获得成功的 (过去式/过去分词) (ad.)成功地 起立[2021.51] 23. (ad.)普遍地：广泛地 代表，象征 24. (.)认为…是；把…视为 11 (ad.)最少，最少量 (pron.)最少的； 把…视作… 程度最轻的 形短语归纳 ★ 至少，不少于 在…方面做得不好 12. (u.)竞争；对抗新 2. 赢得第一名 (n.)比赛，竞赛 3. 终点线 (n.)竞争者 4. 金牌 ★ 和…（队友）并肩战斗： 5. 接力赛 和…（对手）竞争 6. 体育明星 和…（对手）竞争 7. 轮流 为…（目标）竞争 8. 被视作：被认为 9 13. (n.)机会；机遇[10年2考] 不分上下，并驾齐驱 ★ 有机会做某事 区情景交际 14. (u)觉得，感到 》约定 (过去式/过去分词) A:The football match is coming this Friday.Let's watch (n.)感觉；感触：想法 it together. 15. (co.)是否 B:OK.(1) 16. (n.)金，金子(ad.)金色的 A:At the school gate. (ad.)金黄色的 B:When shall we meet? 17. (n.)奖章：勋章新 A:(2) 18. (ad.)能够；有能力的 38 词汇分层练·河南英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 核心词句攻关 一、语篇填空第一节 方框选词 and beat we happy against fast area score relax practice I enjoy all kinds of sports and watching sports games.Once I saw an exciting badminton()game.In the game,Lin Dan from China played 1.Li Zongwei from Malaysia.Finally,Lin was 2. by Li. Then Lin went over and slapped()Li on the back,telling Li that he was 3. about his success. Li and Lin were playing for different 4.,but Lin celebrated Li's success.Is it difficult for you to understand it?In fact,the two tell us what sportsmanship is.That is "friendship first,competition second". I remember that when I was in the first year of high school,there was a running race at 5. school.I took part in it.Before the race,I was very nervous.The girl next to me kept telling me that I should 6. and she believed that I could win.At last,I won first place and she won second place.But the most important thing was that we became good friends quickly.Then we spent some time 7. together every day.We gave each other some advice 8. kept learning from each other.Both of us became better and ran 9. Sport is about bringing people together.It is not just about the final 10.it teaches us how to learn from each other and make the best of ourselves. 二、语篇填空第二节—盲填 When we talk about table tennis,China may be the first country that comes to your mind.It is known as the national ball game of China.But do you know how this beautiful game 1.first created? In the 1880s,people in Victorian England loved playing lawn()tennis.But in winter,the weather was too cold.People 2. wanted to enjoy the sport indoor started a new kind of tennis.They played it on their dining tables.That's why the sport is called"table tennis".Later,more table tennis lovers brought table tennis to other countries.In 1904,it was introduced to China.Chinese people quickly fell in love 3. the game. They played it very actively-almost everywhere. Thanks to the Englishman,Ivor Montagu,China was able 4.be a member of ITTF.In 1959,China won the World Table Tennis Championships for the first time.In 1988,table tennis became 5. Olympic sport.The Chinese table tennis team did well in Paris 2024 Olympics.They won five gold medals and one silver!It was really a great success. 三、补全对话 A:Hey,Mary!The school sports meet is going to be held next week.Do you want to take part in it? B:Yes,I do.I love sports.They are fun and exciting. A:Me too.1. B:I'm good at running. A:Then you can choose a running race.Would you like to take part in a short race or a long race? B:2. The short race is a little difficult. A:Then the girls'800-metre race may be a good choice. B:You're right.3. A:I want to join the rope skipping event.I can jump 240 times in one minute. B:Wow,you are great.4. A:I practice it twice a day. B:You are really a sports lover.5. A:Thank you very much. 词汇分层练·河南英语（课标版） 39短语归纳 1.go up 2.play a trick on.../play tricks on...3.put up 4.stay up 5.dragon dance 6.lucky money 7.at midnight 8.at the end of 9.on the eve of 核心词句攻关 -1.traditions 2.ourselves 3.prepared 4.truly 5.most 6.coin 7.lucky 8.remembered 八年级( 教材词句默写 Topic 1 单词与拓展 1.during 2.against;beat against 3.team 4.win; won;winning;winner;win a prize/win an award 5.cheer;cheer for;cheer...on;cheer up 6.football; play football 7.practice;practice with sb.;practice doing sth.put sth.into practice 8.prefer;preferred;prefer to do sth.9.row;in a row 10.quite 11.join;join in 12.skate 13.tennis;table tennis;play tennis 14.player;tape player 15.dream;dreamed/dreamt; dreamed/dreamt;dream of about doing sth.16.grow; grew;grown;grow up 17.scientist 18.future;in the future 19.musician 20.pilot 21.policeman;policemen 22.policewoman;policewomen 23.postman;postmen 24.fisherman;fishermen 25.jump 26.spend;spent; spend+金钱/时间+on sth.;spend-+金钱/时间+(in)doing sth.27.exercise;do/take exercise;do morning exercises; 词 do math exercises 28.baseball;play baseball 汇 29.weekend;on the weekend on weekends 30.part;take 分层 part in 31.health;in good poor health 32.healthy; healthier;healthiest;healthily;keep/stay healthy 33.fit; fitter;fittest;fitted;keep fit 34.popular;popularity;be popular with 35.world;in the world;around the world/all over the world 36.heart 37.supper;eat/have supper 38.relax;relax oneself 39.famous;be famous for;be famous as;be famous to 40.excited;be excited about 41.bad;worse;worst;badly;be bad for 42.leave;left; leave for;leave sb.alone;leave out;ask for leave 43.pity;What a pity！ 短语归纳 1.go cycling 2.go skating 3.play against 4.row a boat 5.high jump 6.long jump 7.national team 8.be good at 9.be good for 10.all over 11.the day after tomorrow 情景交际 1.(1)What are you going to do (2)Are you going to go swimming (3)What are you going to be when you grow up/ What are you going to be in the future 2.(1)What's your favorite sport (2)Who's your favorite skiing player (3)Which sport do you prefer,table tennis or running Topic 2 单词与拓展 1.ill;illness;fall ill 2.mind;keep...in mind;mind (one's/sb.)doing sth.3.kick 4.pass;pass by;pass sb.sth./pass sth.to sb.5.certainly 6.somewhere 26 参考答案·河 9.among 10.when 1.Where are you going during the holiday 2.We will go there by plane/By plane 3.What's your plan for the holiday/What do you plan to do during the holiday 4.How long will you stay there/in the countryside 5.That must be very interesting Sounds wonderful/... Unit 1 7.throw;threw;thrown;throw away 8.fight;fought; fight for;fight against 9.teamwork 10.angry;angrily; anger;be angry with 11.nothing 12.finish;finish doing sth.13.grandfather/grandpa 14.invent;invention; inventor 15.century;centuries 16.become;became; become 17.into;come into being 18.goal 19.through;go/walk through 20.side 21.basket 22.follow;follow the rules 23.example;for example;set an example to sb.24.hold;held;hold on;hold on to one's dream 25.skill 26.score 27.main;mainly 28.person;personal;in person 29.hero;heroes; national heroes 30.cup 31.final;finally;final exam 32.grass 33.point;point out;point to;point at 34.hit;hit;hitting 35.bat 短语与搭配 1.do one's best 2.do well in 3.give sb.a hand 4.have a history of 5.make a team 6.say sorry to sb. 7.shout at sb.8.talk about 9.be angry with sb 10.be sorry for 11.at first 12.turn...into... 13.be sure to do sth.14.stop sb./sth.from doing sth. 情景交际 1.Would Do)you mind if I open the window/Would (Do) you mind (me/my)opening the window 2.Sorry,I won't do it again 3.(1)I'm sorry for breaking your cup/I'm sorry to break your cup (2)It doesn't matter/It's nothing Never mind/That's all right/... Topic 3 单词与拓展 1.exciting 2.hear;heard;hear of about;hear from sb.; hear sb.doing sth.hear sb.do sth.3.message;leave a message 4.theater;movie theater/theatre 5.line 6.modern 7.Olympics;Olympic;the Olympic Games 8.ring;rang;rung;ring...up;ring the bell 9.symbol; a/the symbol of...10.stand;stood;stand up;stand for 11.least;at least 12.compete;competition;competitor; compete with;compete against;compete for 13.chance; have a/the chance to do sth.14.feel;felt:feeling 15.whether 16.gold;golden 17.medal 18.able; ability;be able to do sth.19.really 20.break;broke; broken;break down;break out;break up;take a break/ take breaks 21.record;break the world record 22.successful;successfully 23.widely 24.regard; regard...as... 短语归纳 1.do badly in 2.win first place 3.finish(ing)line 4.gold medal 5.relay race 6.sports star 7.in turn 8.be regarded as 9.neck and neck 英语（课标版） 情景交际 (1)Where shall we meet (2)Let's make it eight o'clock tomorrow morning.... 核心词句攻关 一、l.against2.beaten3.happy4.areas5.our 6.relax 7.practicing 8.and 9.faster 10.score 八年级( 教材词句默写 Topic 1 单词与拓展 1.toothache;have a toothache 2.dentist;go to the dentist/see a dentist 3.headache;have a headache 4.suggest;suggest doing sth.5.suggestion;follow a suggestion 6.fever;have a fever 7.cough;have/get a cough 8.stomachache;have a stomachache 9.coffee 10.tea 11.enough 12.boil 13.lift;give sb.a lift; take a lift 14.terrible;terribly 15.flu 16.medicine; medical;take the medicine 17.candy;candies 18.brush 19.tooth;teeth;brush (one's)teeth 20.lie; lay;lain;lying;lied;lying;lie down 21.cry 22.taxi; take a taxi/by taxi 23.serious:seriously:be serious about sth./take sth.seriously 24.pill 25.check;check in; check out 26.care;careful;carefully;careless;carelessly; care about;care for/take care of 27.still 28.fruit 29.worry;worry about 30.advice;a piece of advice; follow one's advice 短语与搭配 1.have a cold 2.have a good rest 3.have a backache 4.have the flu 5.stay in bed 6.have an accident 7.day and night 8.be sorry to do sth.9.take sb.to sp. 情景交际 1.(1)You don't look well (2)What should I do 2.(1)What's the matter (with you)/What's wrong with you)/...(2)How long have you been like this (3)Did you see a doctor Topic 2 单词与拓展 1.tired 2.cause;cause sb./sth.to do sth.3.litter 4.meal;make a meal/make meals 5.without 6.article 7.smoke;smoker 8.even 9.cancer 10.energy; energetic 11.necessary 12.active;activity 13.tomato; tomatoes 14.cabbage 15.salt;salty 16.sugar 17.illness 18.weak;weakness;be weak in 19.force; force sb.to do sth.20.plate 21.mad;get mad 22.taste;tasty 23.surprised 24.watermelon 25.potato;potatoes;potato chips 26.sandwich;sandwiches 27.strawberry;strawberries 28.beef 29.biscuit 30.shower;take a shower 31.fact;in fact 32.body; bodies 33.disease 34.harm;harmful;harmless;do harm to/be harmful to 35.risk:take a risk/take risks: risk doing sth.36.possible;possibly;possibility;as...as possible 参考答案·河南 一就成名新中考 二、l.was2.who3.with4.to5.an 1.What sport are you good at 2.I'd like to take part in a long race 3.What event do you want to join 4.How often do you practice it 5.Hope you can get a good result/Hope you can succeed/... Unit 2 短语与搭配 1.give sb.energy 2.give up 3.have/take a bath 4.take a breath 5.take a walk/go for a walk 6.ice cream 7.by chance 8.be bad for 9.as soon as 10.ask sb.to do sth.11.be surprised to do sth. 12.show sb.sth./show sth.to sb. 情景交际 (1 )Don't stay up/You shouldn't stay up/You'd better not stay up (2)It's bad for your health/It may hurt your stomach/... Topic 3 单词与拓展 1.question 2.ahead;ahead of;go ahead 3.prevent; prevent sb.from)doing sth.4.build:built:build sb. up 5.finally 6.crowded 7.sore 8.throat 9.internet;on the internet 10.habit;living habit; develop/form a good habit of...11.fat;fatter;fattest 12.happen;happen to do sth.13.choose;chose; chosen;choice;choose...from...;choose to do sth. 14.instead;instead of 15.advise;advise doing sth.; 汇分层练 advise sb.to do sth.16.kill 17.instruction;follow the instructions 18.except 19.war 20.athlete 21.grandmother/grandma 短语与搭配 1.do some cleaning 2.give a talk 3.say no to 4.warm up 5.fast food 6.first aid 7.sore throat 8.by oneself 9.be suitable for 10.all the time 11.on the other hand 12.ask sb.for help 13.in order to do sth.14.have no)right to do sth. 情景交际 1.(1)Yes,we must (2)No,we don't have to/No,we needn't 2.(1)May I speak to Robert (2)Can I leave a message for him/Can you take a message for me 核心词句攻关 -1.questions 2.found 3.surprised 4.homework 5.them 6.most 7.necessary 8.of 9.building 10.before 二、1.the2.it3.to4.is5.of 1.What's the matter with you/What's wrong with you/... 2.How long have you been like this 3.Don't worry/ Take it easy/...4.What should I do 5.OK,I will/ I'll follow your advice/I'll have a try/... 英语（课标版） 27