八年级(上)Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

一战成名新中考 八年级（上）Unit1 QN建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》教材词句默写P34~P38 考点①》prefer的用法(Topic 1) 1.从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空 prefer+-n.lpron.更喜欢某物 cook to face prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A胜 ①Linda prefers to the challenges bravely prefer 过做B(to为介词) rather than run away from them. prefer to do sth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事 2More and more people prefer at home prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做 to ordering takeaway because it's healthier. A也不愿做B 3A lot of students prefer a discussion lecture because they can join in it. 考点②y辨析join,join in,take part in与attend(Topic 1) 辨析 用法 2.从方框中选择适当的词（组）并用其正确形式 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等， 填空 join 并成为其中一员，相当于become a member join in attend take part in join of My friend Tom and I love basketball.So we join in 指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等。 ① the school basketball club this term. 通常指参加会议或群众性活动等，侧重说 We② the training together twice a week. take 明参加某项活动，并在其中发挥积极作 Last month,I had to 3my brother's part in 用，有时可与join in互换。 graduation ceremony,so I missed a game.Tom 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如 shared all the details and helped me practice.Last attend 婚礼、会议、葬礼、讲座等。 weekend,we④ an inter-school basketball competition.With teamwork,we won. 考点③辨析spend,take,cost与pay(Topic1)[1o年2考] 辨析 主语 常用结构 3.Though my sister is busy with her studies,she spends one hour (draw）every day. sb.spend(s)+时间/金钱+ 4.t take the workers three months to spend on sth. 人 build the bridge,which helps us a lot. spent,spent) sb.spend(s)+时间/金钱+ 5.It is convenient for us to pay goods with in)doing sth. WeChat or Alipay on the mobile phone..(盲填) take It takes/took sb.+时间+to 6.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 took,taken) do sth. spend take pay cost The Strand Bookstore in New York City is a cost 物 sth.cost(s)sb.+金钱 perfect place for anyone who likes to D cost,cost) time in reading.Located in the heart of Manhattan, pay 人 sb.pay(s)(+金钱)+for sth, it② you less time to get there.The (paid,paid) bookstore has everything from novels and travel guides to 教材精讲练·河南英语（课标版） 21 拓展 books on business and art.And the books there cost作名词，表示“成本；费用；代价”。短 won't③ you too much.There's also a cafe 语the cost of..表示“.…的成本/费用/代价”； in the bookstore.If you're not in a hurry,you can at the cost of..表示“以…为代价”。 ④ for a cup of coffee and enjoy your time. 考点④》辨析beg0od短语(Topie1)[220.59 短语 含义及用法 7. 盲填 “擅长…”，at后接名词、代词或动 Jane is a teacher in a middle school.She is be good at 名词，相当于do well in。.其反义短语 very popular with her students because she is good 为be poor at/be weak in。 ① the children.Besides,Jane is good “善于应付…的；和…和睦相 ② telling stories,and the children love be good with 处”，后接人，相当于get on/along the stories that she tells them.What's more,Jane well with often advises her students to read books and do “对…有好处”，其反义短语为be be good for bad for。 enough exercise.She thinks reading and exercising “对…好”，后接名词或代词，其同 are good③ their mind and health.All the be good to 义短语为be kind/friendly/nice to。 students like Jane and they are good 1 her. 考点⑤famous的用法(Topic1) 辨析 含义 用法 8.用适当的介词填空 Now China is well-known around the world.On 因… 后接闻名的原因，与be be famous for the one hand,China is famous D its 而出名 known for同义。 culture and long history in the world.There are 作为… 后接表示职业、身份或地位等 be famous as many famous places of interest in China.On the 而闻名 的词，与be known as同义。 other hand,some Chinese people are also known 为… 后接人或一个群体，与be around the world,like Jackie Chan.He is famous be famous to 所熟知 known to同义。 ② a movie actor all over the world. Our history teacher is known for his interesting Besides,many foreigners are also crazy about ways of telling historical stories.我们的历史老师因他讲 China's national treasure,the giant panda.It is not 述历史故事的有趣方式而闻名。 only famous③ people worldwide,but also a symbol of WWF. 考点⑥pity的用法(Topic1)[2025.44 It is a pity that.…是 9.It's pity that we missed the beginning of 一个遗憾 the movie. n.,意为 When we got to the movie theater,the “遗憾： It is a pity (to do sth.).( 怜悯” 某事)可借/遗憾。 movie had been on for20 minutes.(盲填) 10.A:Good news!Your favorite singer will hold a pity What a pity真遗憾！ concert this Sunday. .意为 “同情 I shall not pity you.我不 B:I have to study for an exam at that time. 怜悯” 会怜悯你的。 !(补全对话)》 22 教材精讲练·河南英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 考点⑦leave的用法(Topic 1)[leave(.)→lef(过去式/过去分词)] leave sp.离开某地 11.The three-year middle school life has leave for sp.动身去某地 (leave)many sweet memories in our hearts. 12.She has asked for a _(day）leave to look leave A for B离开A地到B地 after her sick mother at home. u,意为 leave sb./sth.behind把某 “离开； 人/物留下 13.You can't leave your little sister by 把… 留下遗 leave sth.+介词短语把某 (she)at home.It's dangerous. 忘” 物落在某地 14.Mrs.Dean left message to remind me of leave sb.alone=leave sb. the speech next week.(盲填) leave by oneself撇下某人一个： 让某人独自待着 15.My father will leave Shanghai for a leave a message留口信 three-day business tour today.I reminded him not n.意为 “休假： ask for a week's leave to leave anything important before going 假期” 请一周假 to the airport..（盲填) 考点⑧mind的用法(Topic2)[10年2考] mind(doing)sth.介意（做）某事 16. A:Would you mind if I ask you a question? DWould (Do)you mind (sb./one's) B: as long as it u,意为 doing sth.?你介意（某人）做某 won't take too long..(补全对话) “介意” 事吗？ ②Would (Do)you mind if+从句？ 17.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 你介意…吗？ overcome in visit she ③答语： 不介意/允许：用Certainly not../ DAlthough I have been to Dali twice,I don't mind Of course not..Not at all.作答。 介意：用Sory,I'm afraid../ there a third time. mind Better not..等作答。 2If you make up your mind to your bad ④Never mind..不要紧；没关系。 habits,you will achieve your goal 常用搭配： 3 Nothing can make Emma change keep..in mind记住… n.,意为 change one's mind改变某人的想法 mind.She is a person who never gives up easily. “头脑：想 make up one's mind to do sth.下定 法；智力 决心做某事 4Lily has such a good memory that she can keep come to one's mind浮现在某人的 the names of all her classmates mind 脑海中 open up one's mind拓展某人的思维 on the first day at school. 考点⑨》辨析y.-ing形容词与.-ed形容词(Topic3)[10年5考] v.ig形容词一般用来形容物体本身具有的 18.Our English teacher is very patient.She is never 性质，表示“令人…的”。主语一般是事或物。 (tire)of explaining things to us again ●u.ed形容词一般用来形容人的感受，表示 and again “感到…的”。主语一般是人。 19. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is such an 拓展常见.-ig形容词和v.-ed形容词及相关短语 book that many students are in it. v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 interest) amazing amazed be amazed at 20. Don't be worried tomorrow's test.I 令人惊叹的 大为惊奇的 对…感到惊奇 believe you will pass it..(盲填) 教材精讲练·河南英语（课标版） 23 续表 21.Simon's favorite sport is football.He is never bored y.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 football matches.(盲填) boring无趣的； bored厌倦的； be bored with 22. 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 令人厌倦的 烦闷的 对…感到厌烦 A disappointing disappointed be disappointed in/at interest amaze excite 令人失望的 失望的 对…失望 Last week,our school held this year's English exciting be excited about Week.Teachers and students chose some activities excited激动的 令人激动的 对…感到兴奋 that they were① in to take part in.One of the most wonderful activities was the English interesting interested be interested in 有趣的 感兴趣的 对…感兴趣 Speaking Competition.My friend Tom took part in it.It was② to see him become the pleasing pleased be pleased with winner and win first prize.We were really 令人愉快的 高兴的；满意的对…感到满意 ③ about his success. relaxing be relaxed about relaxed放松的 B 令人放松的 对…感到放松 interest surprise bore surprising be surprised at surprised惊讶的 Recently,I found a perfect English learning 令人惊讶的 对…感到惊讶 system().Later on,I started using it to learn tiring be tired of tired疲倦的 English every day.I was 4 to find that 令人疲倦的 对…感到厌倦 learning English in this way was so easy and worrying be worried about worried担心的 interesting.There were no 5 grammar 令人担心的 担心… rules.The articles and stories were 6 考点⑩辨析hear,listen与sound(Topic3)】 [2024.43] 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 23.I often hear the little girl practice) playing the piano in the next room. hear sb.do sth.听到某人做 了某事（全过程） 24.I need to look up the word in the dictionary.I've 及物动词，意hear sb.doing sth..听到某人 never heard it before.(盲填) hear 为“听到；听正在做某事 25.John's parents are always willing to listen heard, 见”，强调听的hear from sb.收到某人的来信 him,so he likes sharing his life with heard) 结果。 hear of/about sth./sb.听说 them.(盲填) 某事/某人 26.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 hear+(that)从句听说.… hear listen sound 不及物动词 listen to听…，后面跟人 Yesterday afternoon,I was reading in the yard listen 意为“听”，强 或物作宾语 when I① some beautiful music.I 调听的过程。 ② carefully,trying to figure out where it 感官动词，意为 came from.The music③ like it was sound “听起来”，常接sound like听起来像 played on a violin.I couldn't help thinking of my 形容词作表语。 old friend who is good at playing the violin ©语法链接 -般将来时(be going to/will/shall)[详见本书P54]2.基本句型（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语） [详见本书P49] 温馨提示：请完成《词汇分层练》核心词句攻关P39 24 教材精讲练·河南英语（课标版）八年级（上）Unit1 1.①face②cooking③o2.①joined②join in 17.①visiting②overcome③her④in18.tired 3attend took part in/joined in 3.drawing 4.took 19.interesting;interested 20.about 21.with 5.for6.①spend②akes③cost④pay7.①with 22.①interested②amazing③excited④surprised ②at③for④to8.①for②as③o9.a 5boring 6interesting 23.practice 24.of/about 10.What a pity 11.left 12.day's 13.herself 14.a 25.to 26.Dheard 2listened 3sounded 15.for:behind 16.Of course not/Certainly not/... 八年级（上）Unit2 1.with 2.the 3.a 4.What was wrong with you/What 17.Why not/Why don't you stop to have a rest 18.That's was the matter with you/What happened to you/Was there a good idea/Sounds good/...19.keep 20.on/about anything wrong with you/...5.(I am)Sorry to hear that 21.Dadvice 2advise 22.Dtoo much 2too many 6.going7.suggestions8.listen9.take10.my/me③much too23.①looks②feels③smelt/smelled 11.to 12.Mark suggests me/my taking up a new hobby totasted 5sounded 24.polluting 25.from 26.meet get relaxed in my free time.13.teach 14.to 15.so 27.to 28.Dhappen 2takes place creative that he can come up with many new ideas 16.tell 八年级（上）Unit3 教材 L.①travel(I)ing②collect③depend④marking 2replied 3answer 10.if/whether 11.to 12.what 2.lay3.to4.for5.①offered②gave/offered 13.It14.①wonderful②wonder③wonders ③provided6.to7.to&.he9.①answering 15.noise16.a17.①sound②noise③voice 八年级（上）Unit4 1.①lying②died③die④death2.getting 9.with 10.(It's)My pleasure/Not at all/... 3.protection 4.from/against 5.messages 6.an 11.①pleasure②pleasant③pleased④please 7.①message②news③information8.pleased 八年级（下）Unit5 1.watch 2.for/to 3.spread 4.interesting 5.like 15.filled 16.are 17.with 18.of 19.Harry's heart 6.It 7.that 8.There 9.Dlonely 2alone 3lonely was filled with pride when he got first prize in the competition. ④alone 10.①receiving②accept 11.①deal with 20.make21.with22.①into②working③give ②do with12.to13.of14.①proud②pride ④in23.getting24.①visiting②studying③watching 八年级（下）Unit6 1.of/about2.①Hearing of②heard from 4.Among5.and6.①among②between 3.①experience②experienced③experiences 八年级（下）Unit7 1.living2.be3.what4.①naking②tell③my②job;work12.watching13.al4.known15.believed 5.①realize,/achieve②realized/achieved③come true 16.It 17.that 6.to 7.up 8.to/into 9.to 10.jobs 11.Dworks 八年级（下）Unit8 1.lovely 2.so 3.such 4.Dso;that 2such;that7.patients 8.patience 9.with ③so;that④so that5.winning6.successful 九年级（上）Unit1 1./2.in 3.Thas gone to 2has been 3has been in there in Zhengzhou 9.managed 10.management 4.①yet②still③already④yet5.is;are6.larger 11.to12.①tried②managed13.keep 7.the;a 8.What is the population of Zhengzhou/How 14.encouragement 15.encouraged 16.in 17.to large is the population of Zhengzhou/How many people are 九年级（上）Unit2 1.harmful2.to3.to4.①raise②risen③Raising⑥found out⑦find7.married8.marriage9.to ④raise⑤raise;rose5.making6.①find 10.to 11.to 12.setting 13.swim 14.to ②discovered③invented④create⑤looking for 18 参考答案·河南英语（课标版）