七年级(下)Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

七年级( 人建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》教材词句默写 考点①by的用法(Topie1)[2024.57列 by doing sth.通过做某事 用于构成被动语态，意为“被： 由”，后跟动作的发出者 by+交通工具或交通路线 乘坐… by+时间点不迟于… by by+地点名词在…旁边 by oneself=on one's own 靠某人自己 by accident偶然；意外地 by chance偶然；碰巧 by mistake错误地；无意中 by the time在…以前 by the way顺便问一下 by the end of在（某时间点）以前 考点②频度副词(Topic1)[10年2考] 频度副词表示事情发生的频率，常用来回答 how often引导的问句。在句中的位置一般是实义动 词之前，b动词、助动词或情态动词之后， sometimes比较灵活，还可位于句首或句末。常见频 度副词的频率大小如下图： always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never (总是)（通常）（经常）（有时）（很少） 优学不以利 100%90%60%40%20% 0% 5% 注意 hardly并非hard的副词形式。 hardly 表否定意义几乎不 副词 形容词一困难的：硬的：辛苦的 hard 副词一努力地：猛烈地 10 教材精讲练· 下)Unit5 P15~P19 1.It's widely believed that tea was discovered accident thousands of years ago.(盲填) 2.My father is standing the window, watching the rain beating against the window.( 3.By end of last month,we had planted over1,000 trees in the community.（盲填) 4.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 you share plane DTraveling by train is more relaxing than by and you can see the beautiful world along the way. 2You'd better learn how to deal with different kinds of problems by 3With AI technology,people can easily get advice by their worries with it. 5.从方框中选择适当的词（组）填空 always often sometimes seldom hardly ever never When I was a kid,I loved riding my bike everywhere.However,as I grew up,there were more and more cars on the road,so I 1 rode my bike. But more and more people begin to ride bikes again now.I decide to have fun on the bike again.I am afraid to ride around cars and people,so I am ② careful when I want to cross the road.I ③ ride too fast.In that way,I can also enjoy myself. I start to use shared bikes,too.My friends and I④ ride shared bikes to the park on weekends.And now we⑤ drive a car.I think if we all⑥ ride bikes and drive less,there will be less pollution. 可南英语（课标版） 考点③交通方式的表达(Topic1) 询问交通方式的常用问句：How do/,does sb. go/get (to)...?/How do/does sb.arrive at/in)...? 某人如何去/到达…？ ·其常用回答如下： take/drive/ ride+冠词/ take a/the taxi 形容词性 /bus/train... 物主代词 drive a/my car +交通工具 ride a/my bike 名词 用动词 walk/drive/ 表达 ride/fly+to+ walk to school 地点名词 交 walk/drive/ 通 ide/fly+地 点副词(here walk there here/home等) 的 表 by+交通工 by bike/bus/ 具或交通路 boat/subway.. 线 by land/air/ 用介词 water/sea... 表达 in/on+冠词/ 形容词性物 in a/his car 主代词+交 on the bus/train 通工具名词 注意 “步行”要用on foot或walk表示。 考点④It's time(for sb.)to do sth.句 It's time for sb.to do sth.=It's time for doing) sh.到（某人）做某事的时间了。如： It's time to have lunch.It's time for having) lunch.到吃午饭的时间了。 拓展 It's+one's+序数词+time to do sth.=It's+the+ 序数词+time+that从句，表示“这是某人第几次 做某事”，注意that从句用现在完成时。如： It's the first time that I have visited Beijing. 这是我第一次游览北京。 教材精讲练·河 一战成名新中考 6.My father used to drive to work,but now he (take)a bus to work. (ride)a bike to travel in the small city is one of the most popular ways because it makes less air pollution. 8.If you go subway,you will arrive at the Summer Palace in half an hour.(盲填) 9.John would like to be an astronaut because he wants to fly space.(盲填) 10.Many people find it pleasant to travel around the countryside foot.(盲填)》 11.The Greens traveled the train to their hometown last month and had a good time there. (盲填) 12.I usually go to school bike because I think it's a kind of exercise.However,it snowed heavily today,so I came to school my father'scar.（肓填) 13.A: B:I walk to school.It's not far from my home. 全对话) (Topic 1) 14.It's time outdoor activities.There are some students performing Taiji..(盲填） 15.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 say make win ①It's time for a new year resolution.To start with,you'd better list some of your plans. ②It's time for me to goodbye to my teachers.I will never forget their love. 3The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin.It is the second time that Harbin has the right to host this event. 南英语（课标版） 11 考点⑤make的用法(Topic2)[2018.42 make sb../sth.+ad.使某人/某物… make sb.+n.使某人成为 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，在被 make 动语态中，这个结构要变为sb.be made to do sth. make it+时间把时间约定在… make sb./sth.done使某人/物被… 如：The teacher made the students finish their homework before they could go to the playground. 让学生们完成作业后才能去操场。 考点⑥辨析borrow,lend与keep(Topic2 辨析 含义 常用结构/用法 borrow borrow sth.from sb.向某人借 借入 (非延续) 某物 lend lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb. (lent,lent) 借出 把某物借给某人 (非延续)》 keep 保有， keep sth.for+一段时间借某物 kept,kept 留着 多长时间（常用how long提问） (延续) l:I borrowed these books from the library,and I can keep them for two weeks.我从图书馆借的这些 书，并且我可以借两周。 考点⑦辨析afew,few,a little与little(T 肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词 afew一些；几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 a little一点儿 lile几乎没有 不可数名词 拓展 十十十十■+十十十十十+十十十十十■十十2 a little还可作副词，意为“有点儿；稍微”， 可修饰形容词及其比较级、副词及其比较级和 动词（短语）。如： a little thin/slowly有点儿瘦/慢 12 教材精讲练， 16.Nick was new here,so he was made stand in the front of the classroom to introduce himself..(盲填) 17.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 confidence smile understand DFriends are those who make you and always open their hearts to you. 2Linda practices the violin every day.It'll make her enough to perform on stage. ③You can make yourself by using body language when in a foreign country. 2024.46 18.Mike wants to go to a fashion show,and I'll lend my new hat him.(盲填) 19.Lucy has many interesting books.We can borrow some her.(盲填) 20.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 keep borrow lend I enjoy reading a lot.Last Sunday,I ① the book Journey to the West from the library.While I was reading it,my good friend Harry came to me.He found the book interesting and wanted to read it,so I 2 it to him. But I told him that he could only 3 the book for a week because I had to return it a week later. pic 2) 21.With more practice,she will be able to take on more challenging tasks in a few month). 22.The restaurant is always busy at that time,so you'd better come little earlier to get a table. (盲填) 23.从方框中选择适当的词（组）填空 a few few a little little I felt so hungry.When I opened the fridge, there were only① eggs and② orange juice left.So I had to boil an egg and drink some juice.After eating,I was still hungry.I searched every corner of the kitchen,but only found③_milk and④ apples. So I decided to go shopping in the supermarket. 河南英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 考点⑧keep的用法(Topic2)[keep(,)保存；保持kept(过去式/过去分词)][10年2考] keep+adj. 24.Although it was cold those days, cleaners still 保持… (keep)on working to make our city clean. keep sb./sth.+adi. 25.We should make laws to keep people from (使…)保持 使某人某物保持… (cut)down forests. (某种状态) keep (sb.)away from... 26.I borrowed the book last Sunday and I have kept it (使某人)远离… a week.(盲填) keep...to oneself 27.The doctor advised the little boy not to keep the 对…保守秘密 worries himself..(盲填) keep sb./sth.doing sth. 28.The old man lives alone,but he never feels lonely (使)持续不断： 某人某物一直做某事 keep (使)继续 because he keeps pet dog..(盲填) keep(on)doing sth. 持续不断地做某事 29. 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 keep sb./sth.from doing sth. from walk health 阻止：防止 阻止某人/某物做某事 In order to keep① it's necessary 保留；保有 keep the book for a week to develop some good habits.For example,I keep 持有这本书一周 ② for an hour after dinner every day, 饲养 keep a pet养一只宠物 which helps me keep fit.Also,I keep away 如：We should keep on learning because learning ③ junk food because it is bad for health. is a lifelong journey.我们应该不断学习，因为学习是 Last but not least,it is important to get enough 终生之旅。 sleep. 考点⑨y辨析because与because of(Topic2)[2019.69] 辨析 不同点 共同点 30.Please remember not to let good chances pass you by just because your shyness..(盲填) 从属连词，引导 原因状语从句：回because of有时可与 31.用because或because of填空 答由why引导的because同义转换。如： When things go wrong,you'll feel disappointed. because 特殊疑问句；不能Jim didn't come because You can be disappointed about things that you have 与s0连用。 of his illness.=Jim the power to change,like failing a test or missing a didn't come because he bus① you're late.You can also feel 介词短语，后面was训.吉姆没有来是 disappointed about something that's out of your because of可接名词、代词或因为他生病了。 动名词。 control-for example,when a trip is canceled ③ the bad weather. @语法链接 1. 频度副词[详见本书P10] 3. 一般现在时（频度副词+实义动词）[详见本书P53】 2. 现在进行时[详见本书P55] 温馨提示：请完成《词汇分层练》核心词句攻关P20) 教材精讲练·河南英语（课标版） 13一战成名新中考 教材精讲练 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 七年级（上）Unit1 1.①also②neither③as well④either⑤too 8.helpful9.With 10.①with②taking③(to) 2.families3.to4.are5.①house②rooms protect yourselves/yourself ③home④family6.a7.①put②our③taking 七年级（上）Unit2 1.has 2.what 3.of 4.What does your English7.repairing 8.to 9.for 10.on 11.Dsales 2sold teacher look like 5.He is helpful/kind/...6.climbing 3buy 七年级（上）Unit3 1.of2.a3.about4.to5.①old②speak going to be when you grow up/what do you want to be in the ③said④talked6.watches7.studying&.looks future/...22.protecting 23.plays 24.Dwith 2the 9.do10.excited11.at12.①see②read 3a 25.better 26.about 27.Good idea/Sounds ③watched④looked13.tol4.around/round 1.5.on great/..28.①share②lending③search29.play 材 16.taught 17.ourselves 18.be 19.What does your 30.their 31.It 32.the 33.with 34.to 35.a uncle do/What is your uncle/...20.She is a nurse 36.clean 37.orders 38.to 39.in 40.for 41.May 练 doctor)/She works as a nurse doctor)21.what are you I take your order 七年级（上）Unit4 1.going2.about3.What do you think of/How do you15.①about②develop③for④us16.at17.a like/...4.Pretty good/It was wonderful/...5.living 18.up 19.telling 20.to 21.for 22.My pleasure/ 6.go 7.to 8.what's the meaning of this word/... You're welcome/...23.Because of all kinds of interesting 9.costs 10.is 11.a 12.for 13.of 14.How much books is it (worth)/How much did it cost/What's the price of it 七年级（下）Unit5 1.by2.by3.the4.①plane②yourself/yourselves②say③won16.to17.①smile②confident ③sharing5.①hardly ever/seldom②always③never③understood 18.tol9.from20.①borrowed②lent ④sometimes⑤hardly ever/seldom⑥often6.takes③keep21.months22.a23.①afew②a little 7.Riding 8.by 9.to 10.on 11.on 12.by;in3little 4few 24.kept 25.cutting 26.for 27.to 13.How do you go (get)to school every day/How do you 28.a 29.Dhealthy 2walking 3from 30.of usually go (get)to school/...14.for 15.Dmaking 31.Obecause 2because of 七年级（下）Unit6 1.①in the front of②in front of③in front2.my ⑤over7.stopped&.①smoking②have③driving 3.to4.in5.①turn off②urned down③urned out9.tol0.①of②important③for④have ④turn on6.①cross②through③across④past 七年级（下）Unit7 L.planned2.divide3.for4.①making②share&.①return②buying③turning④forgot⑤visiting 5.I'm afraid not/I'd love to,but I'm afraid I can't/... 9.brought10.for11.to12.①ook②carrying 6.①enjoyable②walking③hemselves7.to ③bring④get 七年级（下）Unit8 1.rainy 2.snowy 3.cloudy 4.sunny 5.like ②hopes③reading④come⑤expected⑥wished 6.was 7.What is the weather like/How is the weather hope 8looking forward to 19.give 20.preparations 8.It's snowy/snowing/...9.himself 10.wore 11.on 21.for 22.to 23.eat 24.decisions 25.on/upon 12.inl3.①dress②put on③was in④wore 26.what27.a28.①got②arrived③reached 14.getting 15.with 16.improve 17.to 18.Dwishes 29.unbelievable 30.believed 31.in 参考答案·河南英语（课标版） 17