精品解析：海南省文昌中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期高一第二次月考试题 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many days a week does Jenny usually work? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 3. What does Penny ask the man to do? A. Check her laptop. B. Read the instructions. C. Use the printer. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s company. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s career plan. 5. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to a cafe. B. Make a sandwich. C. Have some coffee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman get tickets to the music festival? A. From the man. B. From her father. C. From an event organizer. 7. What will the woman do at the festival? A. Check tickets. B. Take pictures. C. Arrange flowers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the man’s opinion about last night’s documentary? A. It was a bit annoying. B. It was not his favorite. C. It was as good as the last one. 9. What was last night’s documentary about? A. Elephants. B. Bears. C. Dolphins. 10. What does the man complain about? A. The camera work. B. The music. C. The story. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What made Sally decide to work during her gap year? A. Her own interest. B. Her economic condition. C. Her parents’ influence. 12. What did Sally like about her job? A. The salary. B. The duties. C. The workmates. 13. What did Rob do during his gap year? A. He went traveling. B. He worked to save money. C. He stayed at home with his family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To share her wishes. C. To offer some ideas. 15. What does the woman think of performing in a play? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s challenging. 16. Which activity does the woman dream of doing? A. Protecting wildlife. B. Riding a hot-air balloon. C. Attending a film festival. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the biggest attraction of Rome for the speaker? A. The history. B. The art. C. The architecture. 18. What does the speaker say about many of the historic buildings in Rome? A. They are locked up. B. They are under repair. C. They remain in use. 19. What is the disadvantage of Rome according to the speaker? A. It is a bit too old. B. It is expensive to live there. C. It is inconvenient to get around the city. 20. Why does the speaker want to stay in the old city center? A. To spend less money. B. To taste delicious food. C. To stay away from the river. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nowadays, moviegoers are no longer satisfied with only watching the show on screen, and eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of characters. A popular movie or TV drama has the power to make a city famous and further the development of tourism. Qingdao in Shandong A famous film during last year’s Spring Festival was The Wandering Earth II. Interestingly, 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao. For sci-fi fans or film enthusiasts, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend (趋势). During the Spring Festival the city recorded more than 3.75 million trips. Dali in Yunnan With the premiere (首映) of the TV drama Meet Yourself earlier last year, the Dali Bai Autonomous prefecture emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination. The scenery and relaxing pace of life described in the drama lead to a tourism boom (繁荣) in Dali. During the Spring Festival, Yunnan province received the second most tourists in the nation with tourism revenue (收入) of 38.4 billion yuan, ranking top. Ningbo Museum in Zhejiang With the broadcast of the TV drama Three-Body Problem, Ningbo Museum has gained significant attention. Its regional cultural features, traditional architectural elements, and modern techniques serve as a carrier for history and culture. Following the TV show’s release, visitor numbers rose to 50,000 during the Spring Festival, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-on-year increase. 1. What influence does The Wandering Earth II bring? A. Sci-fi films have been great hits. B. More films will be shot in Qingdao. C. Qingdao becomes popular with sci-fi fans. D. Tourism in the Spring Festival was a boom. 2. What attracts tourists to Dali in Meet Yourself? A. Local customs. B. Various life-styles. C. Amazing scenery. D. Impressive characters. 3. What is the purpose of the article? A. To introduce a tourism trend. B. To show shooting locations. C. To introduce films and dramas. D. To further the development of tourism. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章开篇指出当下影迷不再满足于观影，更渴望走进影视场景，热门影视具备带火一座城市、推动旅游业发展的能力，随后以青岛、大理、宁波博物馆三个因影视走红的地点为例，具体介绍了影视对当地旅游业的带动作用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A famous film during last year’s Spring Festival was The Wandering Earth II. Interestingly, 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao. For sci-fi fans or film enthusiasts, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend (趋势) (去年春节期间有一部知名电影叫《流浪地球2》。有趣的是，这部电影90%的戏份都是在青岛拍摄的。对于科幻迷或电影爱好者来说，前往青岛探寻这部电影的拍摄地已经成为一种流行趋势)”可知，《流浪地球2》让青岛受到了科幻迷的青睐。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“With the premiere (首映) of the TV drama Meet Yourself earlier last year, the Dali Bai Autonomous prefecture emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination. The scenery and relaxing pace of life described in the drama lead to a tourism boom (繁荣) in Dali (去年年初，随着电视剧《去有风的地方》首播，大理白族自治州一跃成为热门旅游目的地。剧中描绘的优美风景和闲适的生活节奏，带动了大理旅游业的繁荣)”可知，是剧中的优美风景吸引了游客前往大理。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays, moviegoers are no longer satisfied with only watching the show on screen, and eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of characters. A popular movie or TV drama has the power to make a city famous and further the development of tourism (如今，影迷们不再满足于只在屏幕上观看影片，而是渴望走进影视场景，体验剧中人物的日常生活。一部热门电影或电视剧，具备让一座城市成名、进而推动旅游业发展的力量)”以及后文三个影视带动旅游的具体案例可知，文章的目的是介绍“影视带火旅游地”这一流行趋势。故选A。 B Instead of being addicted to smartphones and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers to spend his summer vacation walking in nature, meeting with little creatures like shrimps (虾) and crabs (蟹). The 17-year-old boy went viral (走红) on Sina Weibo recently for his knowledge of biology, which led him to discover a new species of freshwater crabs of Sinolapotamon in 2022. Zhang’s father, who was born in a rural area, loved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age, so Zhang was always taken outdoors by his parents to explore as much as possible and observe little creatures quietly without being interrupted. Now a grade 12 student at Yulin High School, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Zhang has dozens of “living treasures” that he has collected from the outdoors, including insects, fish, shrimps and crabs. “This one is a species of Nanhaipotamon that I caught in a mountainous area,” said Zhang, pointing to a bright-colored crab moving its amusing eyes around. “You can see it just shed its shell.” There is also a row of empty bottles and jars in Zhang’s room to store his specimens (标本). “I can notice the small differences between two shrimps, and then I take them back to my room for further observation,” said Zhang. It is the microscope his father bought him that makes the bedroom look more like a mini biology lab than anything else. It’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying or observing the specimens of shrimps and crabs day and night. With the help of his microscope, Zhang concentrates on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a piece of fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. He often works so late that his parents have to force him to go to bed. “I’m often amazed by what I see while placing these tiny and fragile things under the microscope. No matter how unimportant an insect is, each life is so delicately and uniquely organized,” said Zhang. 4. What made Zhang popular on Sina Weibo? A. His meeting with shrimps and crabs. B. His videos of outdoor adventures. C. His discovery of a new type of crab. D. His collection of “living treasures”. 5. What inspired Zhang’s interest in exploring nature? A. His father’s early job. B. A crab he once caught. C. His school’s field trips. D. His childhood experiences. 6. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Zhang’s tools for observations. B. Zhang’s achievements in biology. C. Zhang’s mini biology lab at home. D. Zhang’s addiction to his specimens. 7. Which of the following best describes Zhang? A. Honest and energetic. B. Outgoing and adventurous. C. Curious and hard-working. D. Knowledgeable and thankful. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的张逸轩因热爱自然和生物而走红，在2022年发现了一种新的淡水蟹的经历。张逸轩从小跟随父母到户外探索，收集了多种生物标本。他的房间装备有显微镜，使他能够深入研究这些微小生物，他对自然界的细微之处充满好奇和敬畏。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The 17-year-old boy went viral (走红) on Sina Weibo recently for his knowledge of biology, which led him to discover a new species of freshwater crabs of Sinolapotamon in 2022. (这位17岁的男孩最近在新浪微博上走红，因为他的生物学知识，他在2022年发现了一种新的淡水蟹——拳状华石蟹)”可知，由于他发现了一种新型螃蟹，张逸轩在新浪微博上走红。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Zhang’s father, who was born in a rural area, loved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age, so Zhang was always taken outdoors by his parents to explore as much as possible and observe little creatures quietly without being interrupted. (他的父亲出生在农村，从小就喜欢自己抓鱼和螃蟹，所以他总是被父母带到户外，尽可能多地探索，不被打扰地安静地观察小生物)”可知，童年被父母带到户外尽情探索小生物的经历激发了他对探索自然的兴趣。故选D项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中“It’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying or observing the specimens of shrimps and crabs day and night. With the help of his microscope, Zhang concentrates on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a piece of fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. He often works so late that his parents have to force him to go to bed. (在这里，张可以日夜专注于识别或观察虾蟹的标本。在显微镜的帮助下，张专注于探索自然世界。有时，他仅仅是检查一块鱼鳞、一只螃蟹的腿或一只昆虫的触角，就花上几个小时。他经常工作到很晚，他的父母不得不强迫他上床睡觉)”可知，本段主要讲述了张逸轩对标本的痴迷，他可以长时间投入其中进行观察和探索。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Instead of being addicted to smartphones and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers to spend his summer vacation walking in nature, meeting with little creatures like shrimps (虾) and crabs (蟹). (比起沉迷于智能手机和游戏，张逸轩更喜欢在暑假里到大自然中散步，与虾蟹等小生物见面)”和第五段中“It’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying or observing the specimens of shrimps and crabs day and night. With the help of his microscope, Zhang concentrates on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a piece of fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. (在这里，张可以日夜专注于识别或观察虾蟹的标本。在显微镜的帮助下，张专注于探索自然世界。有时，他仅仅是检查一块鱼鳞、一只螃蟹的腿或一只昆虫的触角，就花上几个小时)”可知，张逸轩热爱探索自然生物，可以长时间地专注于标本研究。由此可知，他充满了好奇心，而且非常勤奋努力。故选C项。 C Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put the vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios. Now, anyone with a camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people communicating with their fans about everyday lives. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and money. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him. 8. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A. Because vloggers can earn little fame and money on the Internet. B. Because there is too much competition in the traditional show business. C. Because the Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers. D. Because anyone with a camera will surely become a star. 9. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? A. Only a few vloggers can be successful. B. A vlogger cannot earn fame or money. C. People seldom see the bright side of being a vlogger. D. Dreams will always remain to be dreams. 10. What do young people like David do on the Internet? A. Learn from others. B. Become an online hit. C. Hold running races. D. Mix jobs with hobbies. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Most Britons choose to be vloggers as their jobs now. B. The Internet is influencing young Britons’career choice. C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. D. Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在英国年轻人的职业倾向发生了改变。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. (他们使接触世界上的观众容易许多，不用非要用传统的方式进入表演行业。)”可知，越来越多的英国年轻人选择成为视频博主的原因是网络进入表演行业更加方便，故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. (对于每一个成功者来说，都有另外数百个人从来没有离开过起跑线。)”可知，从事视频博主的人的成功率只有几百分之一，说明只有很少的视频博主能够获得名声和财富，故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him. (例如，年轻的以色列人大卫·勒肖经营着一家名为“终结者俱乐部”的企业。这是一个在线平台，供跑步者记录他们的比赛。他的工作使他能够表达自己的热情，并且始终是一种学习经历。这对他来说已经足够了。)”可知，David就是一个选择将职业和爱好相结合的例子，故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“But today, things stand differently. (但是现在，事情不同了。)”和第三段中“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. (这种改变无疑是网络和社交媒体的结果。)”可知，现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变是因为网络和社交媒体，所以本文主要以现在互联网影响着英国年轻人的职业选择展开，故选B项。 D Three minutes of looking at red light once a week may help our eyesight, new research suggests. The findings show that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment for declines (衰退) in color vision (视力) as we get older. Last year, researchers from University College London did a study on red light therapy (疗法). 24 healthy volunteers, aged between 28 and 72, were asked to look at red light for three minutes every day for two weeks. Tests later found that the eyesight of people over the age of 40 improved. To test the possible weak points of their therapy, they did a new study this year. Instead of using the light every day, they used it once a week. The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later. On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement. “We’ve found that one single treatment in the morning can greatly improve declining vision.” said lead author Glen Jeffrey. The findings do support their earlier work, and they might make the treatment more practicable, since a once-weekly treatment is easier to stick to than a daily one. But the team’s promising results are still drawn on small numbers of healthy volunteers. Larger studies would be needed to show the help of red light therapy. “In the near future, a once-a-week three-minute treatment could be done while making a coffee or listening to a song, and such a simple thing could change eye care and vision around the world,” Jeffrey said. Given its low cost (as little as $15) per machine, and simplicity, the team is excited about the future of their therapy. 12. What plays a key role in red light treatment? A. The time of day for treatment B. The machine used in the treatment. C. The time that one treatment lasts. D. The number of treatments received. 13. What does the underlined part probably mean in paragraph 6? A. connect something to another B. continue with something C. discover something new D. give up on something 14. What is Jeffrey’s attitude towards the future of the therapy? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Serious. D. Hopeful. 15. What is the purpose of this text? A. To state the importance of eye care. B. To explain the value of deep red light. C. To introduce a way to fight vision decline. D. To encourage people to protect their eyesight. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了研究发现可以利用红光疗法来治疗色觉下降。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later.(这项新研究共纳入了20名志愿者，年龄在34岁至70岁之间，且视力均正常。其中一些人在上午接受了红光疗法，而另一些人在下午接受了该疗法。一周后，他们接受了颜色视觉方面的测试)”以及第四段“On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement.(总的来说，那些在上午接受治疗的人，其色觉在一周后仍有了 17% 的改善。而那些在下午接受治疗的人则没有任何改善)”可知，研究表明在上午接受红光治疗的志愿者一周后色觉有明显改善，而在下午接受治疗的则没有任何改善。所以在红光疗法中起着关键作用是一天中治疗的时间段。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The findings do support their earlier work, and they might make the treatment more practicable, since a once-weekly treatment is easier to(这些研究结果确实证实了他们之前的研究成果，并且可能会使这种治疗方法更具可操作性。因为每周一次的治疗更容易……)”可知，这种治疗方法更具可操作性是因为比每天一次的治疗更容易坚持。即每周一次的治疗方案比每日一次更容易让人“坚持”下去。故划线词意思是“坚持”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““In the near future, a once-a-week three-minute treatment could be done while making a coffee or listening to a song, and such a simple thing could change eye care and vision around the world,” Jeffrey said.(杰弗里表示：“在不久的将来，这种每周只需进行一次、每次持续三分钟的治疗，或许可以在泡咖啡或听歌的时候完成。如此简单的一件事，就能改变全球的眼部护理和视力状况。”)”可推知，Jeffrey 对红光治疗的未来充满了希望。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The findings show that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment for declines (衰退) in color vision (视力) as we get older.(研究结果表明，对于随着年龄增长而出现的色觉衰退现象，红光可能是一种成本低廉且易于实施的治疗方法)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究发现可以利用红光疗法来治疗色觉下降。所以本文的目的是介绍一种对抗视力下降的方法。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each other’s company. ___16___ Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables. Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. ___17___ Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. ___18___ Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations. ___19___ At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. ____20____ A. Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot! B. Finally, arrange the seating reasonable. C. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan. D. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon, and tomato. E. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home. F. It will make sure that the items will cook quickly and fully. G. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在家制作中式火锅的步骤，包括准备汤底、处理食材、安排座位等，帮助读者掌握火锅制作方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each other’s company. (吃中式火锅是一种非常常见的体验。人们围坐在锅边，涮着食物，等待食物煮熟，调配自己的调味品，享受彼此的陪伴。)”以及下文“Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. (首先，准备一大锅汤底。)”可知，此空需承接上文对火锅场景的描述，引出下文制作火锅的具体步骤。E选项“Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home. (以下是在家制作中式火锅的几个简单步骤。)”直接点明下文核心内容，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. (然后，将各种肉类和鱼类切成薄片。)”可知，此空需说明“将食材切成薄片”的目的或作用。F选项“It will make sure that the items will cook quickly and fully. (这样能确保食材快速且完全煮熟。)”中的“It”指代上文“切成薄片”的做法，解释了该做法的好处，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. (同时，挑选、清洗并准备一些蔬菜。)”以及下文“Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations. (各种蘑菇也是中式火锅中常见的准备食材。)”可知，此空需列举适合火锅的常见蔬菜种类，衔接上下文。D选项“Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon, and tomato. (常见的选择包括：卷心菜、豌豆苗、冬瓜和西红柿。)”具体列举了蔬菜种类，既呼应上文“准备蔬菜”的内容，又与下文“蘑菇”这类食材形成补充，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. (在家中，根据锅的大小，一个火锅最多可容纳4到8人。确保每个人都围坐成一圈，能轻松拿到桌上的所有东西。)”可知，本段围绕“安排火锅座位”展开，此空需作为段落开头，点明主题，且符合前文“Firstly”，“Then”的步骤顺序。B选项“Finally, arrange the seating reasonable. (最后，合理安排座位。)”中的“Finally”体现步骤递进，“安排座位”直接概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. (为每位客人准备一个单独的小碟子，用于调配调味品。)”可知，前文已介绍完制作火锅的所有准备步骤，此空需作为结尾，引出“开始享用火锅”的环节。A选项“Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot! (现在就到了享用你的火锅的时候了！)”承接所有准备工作，自然过渡到用餐环节，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “That’s us, darling, isn’t it?” said Milly, my 91-year-old grandmother, as we snapped a selfie (自拍). I was ___21___ her for the first time in more than two years, and although her mind was ___22___, her warm and gentle personality shone right through. The day before, my dad and I had ___23___ the door, excited to have arrived after an overnight ___24___ and the five-hour drive from the airport. I quickly ___25___, however, that my grandmother couldn’t ___26___ us — she thought my dad was her brother, and she affectionately (深情地) referred to me as “the girl”. Milly’s ___27___ seemed sharper in the mornings. She drank coffee and ___28___the Chelsea Flower Show on television. Around lunchtime, she started asking questions. “Whose ___29___ is this?” she said one day, looking around at family photos. It’s yours, Milly, I told her. “Oh! Well, it’s a lovely house,” she responded (回应), seeming ___30___. A few days later, Milly and I had a(n) ___31___ that I’ll never forget. While sitting on the garden bench, she asked about her husband. “Where’s Paulo?” she ___32___. “He isn’t here very often.” I took her hand, “I think he died, Milly.” As she looked over the honeysuckle (金银花) in the garden, her eyes filled with tears. She ___33___ said, “Oh. That’s very sad, isn’t it?” “It is very sad. But he was at home, and you were with him, and he felt very loved.” “Well, that’s the most ___34___ thing, isn’t it?” she said. “To feel loved.” The fog rolled into the harbor (港口) the morning we left. As we hugged goodbye, Milly smiled. “We had great ___35___, didn’t we, darling?” 21. A. guiding B. answering C. visiting D. comforting 22. A. clear B. foggy C. closed D. open 23. A. rushed through B. taken down C. set up D. crashed into 24. A. adventure B. hike C. ride D. flight 25. A. expected B. realized C. thought D. feared 26. A. locate B. describe C. recognize D. meet 27. A. mind B. words C. eyes D. pain 28. A. attended B. starred C. hosted D. watched 29. A. photo B. house C. garden D. family 30. A. impatient B. uninterested C. unconvinced D. impolite 31. A. story B. secret C. message D. exchange 32. A. replied B. commented C. shouted D. wondered 33. A. immediately B. carefully C. finally D. extremely 34. A. important B. difficult C. surprising D. successful 35. A. fun B. interest C. hope D. courage 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者时隔两年多去看望91岁的奶奶米莉，奶奶因意识模糊认不出家人，但依旧保留着温柔的性格。最后离别时，奶奶的话语让这段相聚充满温情，也凸显了“被爱”的重要意义。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我两年多来第一次去看望她，虽然她的思维有些模糊，但她温暖温柔的性格依然很突出。A. guiding引导；B. answering回答；C. visiting拜访，看望；D. comforting安慰。根据后文“her for the first time in more than two years”以及作者和祖母一起自拍等情节可知，此处指作者去看望祖母。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我两年多来第一次去看望她，虽然她的思维有些模糊，但她温暖温柔的性格依然很突出。A. clear清晰的；B. foggy模糊的；C. closed关闭的；D. open打开的。根据后文“she thought my dad was her brother, and she affectionately (深情地) referred to me as ‘the girl’”可知，祖母认错人了，说明她思维有些模糊。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：前一天，我和爸爸匆匆匆匆进门，兴奋地在经过一夜的飞行和从机场开车五小时后到达了这里。A. rushed through匆匆穿过；B. taken down取下；C. set up建立；D. crashed into撞上。根据后文“excited to have arrived”可知，作者和父亲满心期待见到奶奶，因此是“匆匆穿过”家门。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：前一天，我和爸爸匆匆匆匆进门，兴奋地在经过一夜的飞行和从机场开车五小时后到达了这里。A. adventure冒险；B. hike徒步旅行；C. ride骑行；D. flight飞行。根据后文“the five-hour drive from the airport”可知，先坐飞机再开车，此处指一夜的飞行。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快意识到我的祖母认不出我们了——她以为我爸爸是她的哥哥，还深情地称我为“那个女孩”。A. expected期待；B. realized意识到；C. thought认为；D. feared害怕。根据后文“that my grandmother couldn’t ____ us — she thought my dad was her brother, and she affectionately (深情地) referred to me as ‘the girl’”可知，作者发现祖母认不出他们了，这是作者意识到的事情。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快意识到我的祖母认不出我们了——她以为我爸爸是她的哥哥，还深情地称我为“那个女孩”。A. locate定位；B. describe描述；C. recognize认出；D. meet遇见。根据后文“she thought my dad was her brother, and she affectionately (深情地) referred to me as ‘the girl’”可知，祖母认错人了，说明她认不出作者他们了。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米莉的头脑在早上似乎更清醒。A. mind头脑；B. words话语；C. eyes眼睛；D. pain疼痛。根据后文“She drank coffee and __8__the Chelsea Flower Show on television.”以及祖母能正常喝咖啡看电视等表现可知，此处指祖母早上头脑更清醒。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喝着咖啡，在电视上看切尔西花展。A. attended参加；B. starred主演；C. hosted主持；D. watched观看。根据后文“the Chelsea Flower Show on television”可知，是在电视上看节目。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是谁的房子？”一天，她看着家庭照片问道。A. photo照片；B. house房子；C. garden花园；D. family家庭。根据后文“It’s yours, Milly, I told her. ‘Oh! Well, it’s a lovely house,’ she responded (回应)”可知，祖母问的是房子的归属。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哦！嗯，这是一座可爱的房子，”她回应道，似乎不太相信。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. uninterested不感兴趣的；C. unconvinced不相信的；D. impolite不礼貌的。根据前文“she started asking questions. “Whose ____ is this?””以及““Oh! Well, it’s a lovely house,” she responded (回应)”可知，祖母问房子是谁的，作者告诉她房子是她的，祖母回应说房子可爱，所以祖母似乎不太相信房子是自己的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，米莉和我进行了一次我永远不会忘记的交流。A. story故事；B. secret秘密；C. message信息；D. exchange交流。根据后文“she asked about her husband. “Where’s Paulo?” she ____. “He isn’t here very often.” I took her hand, “I think he died, Milly.””作者和祖母关于祖母丈夫保罗的对话可知，此处指作者和祖母进行了一次交流。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“保罗在哪里？”她问道。A. replied回答；B. commented评论；C. shouted喊叫；D. wondered想知道，询问。根据前文“she asked about her husband”可知，祖母在询问丈夫保罗在哪里。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最后说：“哦。那很伤心，不是吗？”A. immediately立即；B. carefully仔细地；C. finally最后；D. extremely非常。根据前文““I think he died, Milly.” As she looked over the honeysuckle (金银花) in the garden, her eyes filled with tears.”可知，作者告诉祖母保罗去世了，祖母看着花园里的金银花，眼里满是泪水，最后说了这句话。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，那是最重要的事，不是吗？”她说。A. important重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. successful成功的。根据前文“But he was at home, and you were with him, and he felt very loved.”以及后文祖母回应“To feel loved.”可知，祖母认为被爱是最重要的事。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们玩得很开心，不是吗，亲爱的？”A. fun乐趣；B. interest兴趣；C. hope希望；D. courage勇气。根据前文“we snapped a selfie (自拍)”，“Milly and I had a(n) ____ that I’ll never forget.”等情节可知，此处指祖母觉得她们玩得很开心，have great fun表示“玩得很开心”。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed (表演) a lot of erhu performances on the street, ___36___ (spread) traditional Chinese culture to the world. She comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, winning prizes in many ___37___ (nation) music competitions. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time, and now she does three or four shows a month, ___38___ attract many passers-by. She had planned no street performances at first, but her idea changed after watching a video of a violinist performing on the street. Dressed in hanfu and wearing careful makeup, she played ___39___ (nervous) during her first street performance, but ___40___ warm response (回应) from the audience immediately cheered her up. Some audience even tried to play the erhu ___41___ (they). After she had performed a few times, she ___42___ (begin) recording and posting videos of her street performances on the Internet, which soon gain ___43___ (popular) online. Up to now, all these efforts have been made ___44___ (show) the charm (魅力) of Chinese erhu to the world. Talking about the future, she looks forward ____45____ it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. 【答案】36. spreading 37. national 38. which 39. nervously 40. the 41. themselves 42. began 43. popularity 44. to show 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了意大利米兰的一名中国留学生郑晓慧（音译）在大街上表演了很多次二胡，向世界传播了中国传统文化。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：郑晓慧是意大利米兰的一名中国留学生，她在街头多次表演二胡，将中国传统文化传播到了世界各地。Zheng Xiaohui与spread是主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填spreading。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她从9岁起就开始学习二胡，多次在国家级音乐比赛中获奖。修饰名词competitions用形容词national。故填national。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自2023年4月以来，她会在空闲时间在街头表演，如今她每月会进行三到四场演出，吸引了众多路人前来观看。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词shows，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：她身着汉服，精心化了妆，第一次进行街头表演时显得有些紧张，但观众们热情的回应立刻让她振作了起来。修饰动词played用副词nervously。故填nervously。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她身着汉服，精心化了妆，第一次进行街头表演时显得有些紧张，但观众们热情的回应立刻让她振作了起来。response特指来自观众的热情响应，用定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：还有一些观众甚至尝试自己演奏二胡。try to do sth. oneself表示“亲自尝试做某事”，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：在她进行了几次表演之后，她开始录制并发布自己街头表演的视频到互联网上，这些视频很快就在网上走红了。空处为主句谓语动词，动作发生过去故用一般过去时。故填began。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在她进行了几次表演之后，她开始录制并发布自己街头表演的视频到互联网上，这些视频很快就在网上走红了。gain popularity表示“受欢迎”，名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，所有这些努力都是为了向世界展示中国二胡的魅力。此处show为不定式，作目的状语。故填to show。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：谈到未来，她满怀期待地说道：“无论我做什么，无论我身处何地，我都会带着我的二胡。”look forward to表示“期待”。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举行了运动会。你的外国朋友Mike发邮件询问相关情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你参加的项目及理由； 2. 分享一件难忘的事。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible sample Dear Mike, I’m delighted to share my experience at our school sports meeting last week. I signed up for the 800-meter race — not only because I’m interested in running, but also hope to challenge myself. The most unforgettable part was during the race: I started well, but halfway through, my legs felt heavy and I wanted to give up. Just then, I heard my classmates shouting my name and their cheers echoed around the track. Gathering my strength, I kept running and finally crossed the finish line. Looking back, I don’t care much about the race result. It is the courage I gained and the warmth of their support that make a big difference to me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Mike回一封邮件，介绍上周学校运动会自己参加的项目，并分享一件难忘的事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→joyful 报名：sign up for→enter for 回响：echo→resound 获得：gain→obtain 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：Just then, I heard my classmates shouting my name and their cheers echoed around the track. 拓展句：Just then, I heard my classmates shouting my name , whose cheers echoed around the track. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Gathering my strength, I kept running and finally crossed the finish line.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】It is the courage I gained and the warmth of their support that make a big difference to me.（运用了强调句型） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs from my house. As a girl of shy nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the complex city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank (食物救济处). Students were encouraged to show their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A wave of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt curious and hoped to take part. However, my self-doubt (自我怀疑) held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day Alice, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” She grinned, “I heard you sing beautifully along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Alice, popular among students, recognized my little advantage. Since Alice had the world's prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by luck. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up, “A big occasion (场合)! Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” With the support of Mum, Alice and I began to practise almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed (排练) the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our singing. But the day before the performance, Alice called that she had a serious stomachache and was not able to perform. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Hearing the news, I was almost close to tears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Paragraph 1: Hearing the news, I was almost close to tears. A wave of despair grew in my heart. The idea of being left alone onstage made me tremble, let alone singing in front of so many audience. I murmured to myself, “without Alice’s company, this talent show would definitely be an impossible task”. As I stood there, feeling at a loss, a gentle touch on my shoulder brought me back to reality. It was my mom, who stroked my hair and looked at me with a comforting smile, “I believe you can make it.” Hearing my mum’s words, I made up my mind to give it a try. Memories of countless rehearsals came flooding back, drowning my fears and losses. I practiced singing in no time. Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. Seized by nervousness, I felt my heart was pounding so hard that I paced back and forth backstage. The moment my name was called , I could feel butterflies in my stomach flying wildly. I gathered my courage, took a deep breath and stepped onto the platform. I cast my eyes randomly to the audience and spotted a familiar face at the corner. It was Alice who came to watch my performance and cheer for me. With the music rising, I began singing and immersed myself in it completely. When I finished, the audience cast approving glances at me, with thunderous applause echoing around the hall. From this experience, it dawns on me that only when you make great efforts to defeat fears and overcome self-doubt can you gain confidence. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“才艺表演与自我突破”为线索，讲述了性格内向的作者随家人搬到西雅图后，在学校宣布为食物救济处举办的国庆才艺表演中，被受欢迎的同学爱丽丝邀请合唱，二人精心排练却在表演前得知爱丽丝因胃痛无法参与，作者陷入困境的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由第一段首句“听到这个消息，我几乎快要哭了。”可知，本段聚焦作者得知爱丽丝无法参演后的负面情绪，通过“喃喃自语”展现内心的退缩，再以母亲的安慰为转折点，推动作者重拾信心、决定独自尝试并紧急练习，为下文的舞台表演做好铺垫。 由第二段首句“终于到了这个重要的时刻。”可知，本段围绕作者的舞台表演展开，先描写后台的紧张状态，再通过“发现爱丽丝到场支持”获得额外动力，继而描写投入演唱的过程与表演后的热烈反响，最终以作者的感悟升华主题。 2. 续写线索：得知噩耗陷绝望——母亲安慰鼓信心——决定独自尝试并练习——后台紧张待上场——发现爱丽丝支持获动力——投入演唱获掌声——领悟成长真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shake ②下定决心：make up my mind/determine ③沉浸于：immersed oneself in/be absorbed in ④某人突然间想起某事：it dawns on me that/it strikes sb that/it occurs to sb that 情绪类 ①绝望：despair/hopelessness ②茫然的：at a loss/confused ③安慰的：comforting/soothing 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was my mom, who stroked my hair and looked at me with a comforting smile, “I believe you can make it.”（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 From this experience, it dawns on me that only when you make great efforts to defeat fears and overcome self-doubt can you gain confidence.（运用固定句型it dawns on sb that...、when引导的时间状语从句以及“only+状语从句”的倒装结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期高一第二次月考试题 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many days a week does Jenny usually work? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 3. What does Penny ask the man to do? A. Check her laptop. B. Read the instructions. C. Use the printer. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s company. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s career plan. 5. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to a cafe. B. Make a sandwich. C. Have some coffee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman get tickets to the music festival? A. From the man. B. From her father. C. From an event organizer. 7. What will the woman do at the festival? A. Check tickets. B. Take pictures. C. Arrange flowers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the man’s opinion about last night’s documentary? A. It was a bit annoying. B. It was not his favorite. C. It was as good as the last one. 9. What was last night’s documentary about? A. Elephants. B. Bears. C. Dolphins. 10. What does the man complain about? A. The camera work. B. The music. C. The story. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What made Sally decide to work during her gap year? A. Her own interest. B. Her economic condition. C. Her parents’ influence. 12. What did Sally like about her job? A. The salary. B. The duties. C. The workmates. 13. What did Rob do during his gap year? A. He went traveling. B. He worked to save money. C. He stayed at home with his family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To share her wishes. C. To offer some ideas. 15. What does the woman think of performing in a play? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s challenging. 16. Which activity does the woman dream of doing? A. Protecting wildlife. B. Riding a hot-air balloon. C. Attending a film festival. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the biggest attraction of Rome for the speaker? A. The history. B. The art. C. The architecture. 18. What does the speaker say about many of the historic buildings in Rome? A. They are locked up. B. They are under repair. C. They remain in use. 19. What is the disadvantage of Rome according to the speaker? A. It is a bit too old. B. It is expensive to live there. C. It is inconvenient to get around the city. 20. Why does the speaker want to stay in the old city center? A. To spend less money. B. To taste delicious food. C. To stay away from the river. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nowadays, moviegoers are no longer satisfied with only watching the show on screen, and eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of characters. A popular movie or TV drama has the power to make a city famous and further the development of tourism. Qingdao in Shandong A famous film during last year’s Spring Festival was The Wandering Earth II. Interestingly, 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao. For sci-fi fans or film enthusiasts, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend (趋势). During the Spring Festival the city recorded more than 3.75 million trips. Dali in Yunnan With the premiere (首映) of the TV drama Meet Yourself earlier last year, the Dali Bai Autonomous prefecture emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination. The scenery and relaxing pace of life described in the drama lead to a tourism boom (繁荣) in Dali. During the Spring Festival, Yunnan province received the second most tourists in the nation with tourism revenue (收入) of 38.4 billion yuan, ranking top. Ningbo Museum in Zhejiang With the broadcast of the TV drama Three-Body Problem, Ningbo Museum has gained significant attention. Its regional cultural features, traditional architectural elements, and modern techniques serve as a carrier for history and culture. Following the TV show’s release, visitor numbers rose to 50,000 during the Spring Festival, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-on-year increase. 1. What influence does The Wandering Earth II bring? A. Sci-fi films have been great hits. B. More films will be shot in Qingdao. C. Qingdao becomes popular with sci-fi fans. D. Tourism in the Spring Festival was a boom. 2. What attracts tourists to Dali in Meet Yourself? A. Local customs. B. Various life-styles. C. Amazing scenery. D. Impressive characters. 3. What is the purpose of the article? A. To introduce a tourism trend. B. To show shooting locations. C. To introduce films and dramas. D. To further the development of tourism. B Instead of being addicted to smartphones and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers to spend his summer vacation walking in nature, meeting with little creatures like shrimps (虾) and crabs (蟹). The 17-year-old boy went viral (走红) on Sina Weibo recently for his knowledge of biology, which led him to discover a new species of freshwater crabs of Sinolapotamon in 2022. Zhang’s father, who was born in a rural area, loved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age, so Zhang was always taken outdoors by his parents to explore as much as possible and observe little creatures quietly without being interrupted. Now a grade 12 student at Yulin High School, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Zhang has dozens of “living treasures” that he has collected from the outdoors, including insects, fish, shrimps and crabs. “This one is a species of Nanhaipotamon that I caught in a mountainous area,” said Zhang, pointing to a bright-colored crab moving its amusing eyes around. “You can see it just shed its shell.” There is also a row of empty bottles and jars in Zhang’s room to store his specimens (标本). “I can notice the small differences between two shrimps, and then I take them back to my room for further observation,” said Zhang. It is the microscope his father bought him that makes the bedroom look more like a mini biology lab than anything else. It’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying or observing the specimens of shrimps and crabs day and night. With the help of his microscope, Zhang concentrates on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a piece of fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. He often works so late that his parents have to force him to go to bed. “I’m often amazed by what I see while placing these tiny and fragile things under the microscope. No matter how unimportant an insect is, each life is so delicately and uniquely organized,” said Zhang. 4. What made Zhang popular on Sina Weibo? A. His meeting with shrimps and crabs. B. His videos of outdoor adventures. C. His discovery of a new type of crab. D. His collection of “living treasures”. 5. What inspired Zhang’s interest in exploring nature? A. His father’s early job. B. A crab he once caught. C. His school’s field trips. D. His childhood experiences. 6. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Zhang’s tools for observations. B. Zhang’s achievements in biology. C. Zhang’s mini biology lab at home. D. Zhang’s addiction to his specimens. 7. Which of the following best describes Zhang? A. Honest and energetic. B. Outgoing and adventurous. C. Curious and hard-working. D. Knowledgeable and thankful. C Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put the vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios. Now, anyone with a camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people communicating with their fans about everyday lives. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and money. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him. 8. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A. Because vloggers can earn little fame and money on the Internet. B. Because there is too much competition in the traditional show business. C. Because the Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers. D. Because anyone with a camera will surely become a star. 9. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? A. Only a few vloggers can be successful. B. A vlogger cannot earn fame or money. C. People seldom see the bright side of being a vlogger. D. Dreams will always remain to be dreams. 10. What do young people like David do on the Internet? A. Learn from others. B. Become an online hit. C. Hold running races. D. Mix jobs with hobbies. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Most Britons choose to be vloggers as their jobs now. B. The Internet is influencing young Britons’career choice. C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. D. Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet. D Three minutes of looking at red light once a week may help our eyesight, new research suggests. The findings show that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment for declines (衰退) in color vision (视力) as we get older. Last year, researchers from University College London did a study on red light therapy (疗法). 24 healthy volunteers, aged between 28 and 72, were asked to look at red light for three minutes every day for two weeks. Tests later found that the eyesight of people over the age of 40 improved. To test the possible weak points of their therapy, they did a new study this year. Instead of using the light every day, they used it once a week. The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later. On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement. “We’ve found that one single treatment in the morning can greatly improve declining vision.” said lead author Glen Jeffrey. The findings do support their earlier work, and they might make the treatment more practicable, since a once-weekly treatment is easier to stick to than a daily one. But the team’s promising results are still drawn on small numbers of healthy volunteers. Larger studies would be needed to show the help of red light therapy. “In the near future, a once-a-week three-minute treatment could be done while making a coffee or listening to a song, and such a simple thing could change eye care and vision around the world,” Jeffrey said. Given its low cost (as little as $15) per machine, and simplicity, the team is excited about the future of their therapy. 12. What plays a key role in red light treatment? A. The time of day for treatment B. The machine used in the treatment. C. The time that one treatment lasts. D. The number of treatments received. 13. What does the underlined part probably mean in paragraph 6? A. connect something to another B. continue with something C. discover something new D. give up on something 14. What is Jeffrey’s attitude towards the future of the therapy? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Serious. D. Hopeful. 15. What is the purpose of this text? A. To state the importance of eye care. B. To explain the value of deep red light. C. To introduce a way to fight vision decline. D. To encourage people to protect their eyesight. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each other’s company. ___16___ Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables. Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. ___17___ Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. ___18___ Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations. ___19___ At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. ____20____ A. Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot! B. Finally, arrange the seating reasonable. C. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan. D. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon, and tomato. E. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home. F. It will make sure that the items will cook quickly and fully. G. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “That’s us, darling, isn’t it?” said Milly, my 91-year-old grandmother, as we snapped a selfie (自拍). I was ___21___ her for the first time in more than two years, and although her mind was ___22___, her warm and gentle personality shone right through. The day before, my dad and I had ___23___ the door, excited to have arrived after an overnight ___24___ and the five-hour drive from the airport. I quickly ___25___, however, that my grandmother couldn’t ___26___ us — she thought my dad was her brother, and she affectionately (深情地) referred to me as “the girl”. Milly’s ___27___ seemed sharper in the mornings. She drank coffee and ___28___the Chelsea Flower Show on television. Around lunchtime, she started asking questions. “Whose ___29___ is this?” she said one day, looking around at family photos. It’s yours, Milly, I told her. “Oh! Well, it’s a lovely house,” she responded (回应), seeming ___30___. A few days later, Milly and I had a(n) ___31___ that I’ll never forget. While sitting on the garden bench, she asked about her husband. “Where’s Paulo?” she ___32___. “He isn’t here very often.” I took her hand, “I think he died, Milly.” As she looked over the honeysuckle (金银花) in the garden, her eyes filled with tears. She ___33___ said, “Oh. That’s very sad, isn’t it?” “It is very sad. But he was at home, and you were with him, and he felt very loved.” “Well, that’s the most ___34___ thing, isn’t it?” she said. “To feel loved.” The fog rolled into the harbor (港口) the morning we left. As we hugged goodbye, Milly smiled. “We had great ___35___, didn’t we, darling?” 21. A. guiding B. answering C. visiting D. comforting 22. A. clear B. foggy C. closed D. open 23. A. rushed through B. taken down C. set up D. crashed into 24. A. adventure B. hike C. ride D. flight 25. A. expected B. realized C. thought D. feared 26. A. locate B. describe C. recognize D. meet 27. A. mind B. words C. eyes D. pain 28. A. attended B. starred C. hosted D. watched 29. A. photo B. house C. garden D. family 30. A. impatient B. uninterested C. unconvinced D. impolite 31. A. story B. secret C. message D. exchange 32. A. replied B. commented C. shouted D. wondered 33. A. immediately B. carefully C. finally D. extremely 34. A. important B. difficult C. surprising D. successful 35. A. fun B. interest C. hope D. courage 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed (表演) a lot of erhu performances on the street, ___36___ (spread) traditional Chinese culture to the world. She comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, winning prizes in many ___37___ (nation) music competitions. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time, and now she does three or four shows a month, ___38___ attract many passers-by. She had planned no street performances at first, but her idea changed after watching a video of a violinist performing on the street. Dressed in hanfu and wearing careful makeup, she played ___39___ (nervous) during her first street performance, but ___40___ warm response (回应) from the audience immediately cheered her up. Some audience even tried to play the erhu ___41___ (they). After she had performed a few times, she ___42___ (begin) recording and posting videos of her street performances on the Internet, which soon gain ___43___ (popular) online. Up to now, all these efforts have been made ___44___ (show) the charm (魅力) of Chinese erhu to the world. Talking about the future, she looks forward ____45____ it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举行了运动会。你的外国朋友Mike发邮件询问相关情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你参加的项目及理由； 2. 分享一件难忘的事。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs from my house. As a girl of shy nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the complex city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank (食物救济处). Students were encouraged to show their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A wave of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt curious and hoped to take part. However, my self-doubt (自我怀疑) held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day Alice, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” She grinned, “I heard you sing beautifully along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Alice, popular among students, recognized my little advantage. Since Alice had the world's prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by luck. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up, “A big occasion (场合)! Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” With the support of Mum, Alice and I began to practise almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed (排练) the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our singing. But the day before the performance, Alice called that she had a serious stomachache and was not able to perform. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Hearing the news, I was almost close to tears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $