精品解析：四川省绵阳市游仙区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

四川省绵阳市游仙区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 一、阅读理解 (共四篇, 20小题, 满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK? A. Reading. B Watching TV. C. Doing sports. D. Playing with their pets. 2. ________ is popular in winter in the UK. A. Gardening B. Seeing a show C. Repairing houses D. Going to a festival 3. We can find ________ kinds of popular sports in the passage. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in the UK often record TV programs. B. People in the UK like to do sports in the morning. C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer. D. People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. People in the UK like making friends. B. People in the UK enjoy different festivals. C. What people in the UK do in their free time. D. Why people in the UK have a lot of free time. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人空闲时间干些什么。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The most popular activity is watching TV. ”可知，最受欢迎的活动是看电视。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In winter, ‘do-it-yourself’ is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.”可知，冬天人们都自己动手修理自己的房子。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.”可知，最受欢迎的运动是足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、爬山和登山，可知共7种。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time.”可知，英国人经常录制电视节目以便以后观看。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”并结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国人空闲时间干些什么。故选C。 Anna wants to become a top guitarist in the future (未来). She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there. Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she was able to take part in (参加) the school’s music concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance. Many people see her performance online, and Anna is becoming famous in her town now. “Boys usually take up the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future,” said Anna. Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year. 6. Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle. D. Her aunt. 7. How often did Anna go to Band School? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 8. What does the underlined word “nervous” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 感激的 B. 残忍的 C. 舒服的 D. 紧张的 9. What does Anna plan to do later this year? A. To become a teacher. B. To write a book. C. To start a band. D. To have a concert. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anna did well in Band School. B. Not many people know Anna in her town. C. The guitar is more popular with girls than boys in Anna’s town. D. Anna’s father doesn’t want her to play the guitar in the future. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安娜非常喜欢吉他，并且将来想成为一名顶级吉他手的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘…I began to teach her,’ said her father.”可知，安娜的父亲最初教安娜吉他。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.”可知，她开始每周六在乐队学校上吉他课，即一周一次。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed”可知，安娜感觉非常放松，和大多数同学的情况相反，所以大多数学生都感到紧张，划线词的含义是“紧张的”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“she plans to start a band herself later this year”可知，她计划今年晚些时候自己组建一个乐队。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“she gave a really fantastic performance”可知，安娜在乐队学校表现很好。故选A。 My dream comes true. Now I’m studying in a great college in London. On the first day of school, I met my classmate Rose, an old woman. “Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked her. She answered, “I always dreamed of having a college education in the past and now I’m successful!” We became friends quickly. At the end of the term, I invited Rose to make a speech (演讲) to our basketball team. I’ll never forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets to staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find happiness every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dream, you will find life boring. There is a big difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn’t need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the chance (机会) to change. Have no regrets (遗憾). The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.” At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation (毕业), Rose died in her sleep. I will never forget the great woman. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the passage, we know that Rose __________. A. went to college at an old age B. was a teacher in a college C. was afraid of death D. had some regrets in her life 12. The writer once invited Rose to __________. A. have dinner B. go to a party C. play basketball D. give a talk 13. Rose’s story tells us that if you want to stay young and be happy, you should __________. A. help others B. have a dream C. get on well with others D. have much money 14. What does the underlined word “ability” mean in Chinese? A. 训练 B. 方法 C. 途径 D. 能力 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Enjoy Your School Life B. How to Get Good Grades C. Never too Old to Learn D. Don’t Be Afraid of Death 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在大学第一天遇到了一名在上大学的老太太，从她身上学到了必须每天寻找快乐，必须有梦想的事情。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On the first day of school, I met my classmate Rose, an old woman.”可知，Rose在年龄很大时才去上大学，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I invited Rose to make a speech (演讲) to our basketball team.”可知，作者邀请 Rose给篮球队做演讲，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are some secrets to staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find happiness every day. You must have a dream.”可知，保持年轻和快乐的秘诀是：你必须有一个梦想，故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中的“There is a big difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn’t need any talent or ability.”可知，变老和长大有很大的区别，任何人都可以变老，这不需要任何天赋或能力，因此ability应该是“能力”的意思，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者的一位同学是一名老太太，作者从她身上学到了必须每天寻找快乐，必须有一个梦想，由此可知，选项C“活到老，学到老”符合文章大意，故选C。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salads. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam. Second, we put some green olives. Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how we make the salad. First, mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. If you like lettuce, you can also put some in. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt together. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell us about it. You can write to greensalad@yahoo.com. 16. Who makes the chicken salad at home? A. The writer. B. The writer’s mother. C. The writer’s father. D. The writer’s father and mother. 17. What kind of jam does the writer’s family use? A. Strawberry jam. B. Banana jam. C. Orange jam. D. All kinds of fruit jam. 18. The chicken salad is different because the writer’s family puts ________. A. green olives and chicken B. green olives and a different relish C. lettuce and a different relish D. chicken and a different relish 19. If you have a favorite chicken salad recipe, you can ________ the writer. A. call B. write an e-mail to C. visit D. send a letter to 20. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the writer’s favorite dish B. all kinds of fruit salads C. a different chicken fruit salad D. the writer’s family 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人制作鸡肉沙拉的过程，包括其独特配料、制作步骤等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish.”可知，作者的爸爸和妈妈共同参与了鸡肉沙拉的制作过程。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam.”可知，作者一家使用草莓酱。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salads. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. ”和“Second, we put some green olives. Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference.”可知，这份鸡肉沙拉的独特之处在于，作者家人会在里面加入青橄榄，并在调味酱中加入果酱，即“不同的调味酱”。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please tell us about it. You can write to greensalad@yahoo.com.”可知，如果你有钟爱的鸡肉沙拉食谱，可以发一封电子邮件给作者。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者一家人如何制作独特鸡肉沙拉的过程，包括独特配料、制作步骤等，基本围绕“一份不同的鸡肉水果沙拉”这一主题。故选C。 二、完形填空(满分20分)阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some children wish to be writers when they grow up. That ____21____ that they want to write stories or books. They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day, but I would like ____22____ these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers. Nearly all great writers often listened ____23____ others tell stories long before they started school. They also ____24____ on reading for hours and hours for years. Even when they had become writers they spent much of their time ____25____ books instead of watching TV in the evening. If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long ____26____ the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read ____27____ books for fun. You will read so ____28____ that you will always want to look for more books to read. If you want to be a writer, reading is very ____29____. When you decide to become a writer, you had better tell ____30____, “I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.” 21. A. means B. meaning C. mean D. meant 22. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell 23. A. for B. to C. at D. of 24. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. will keep 25. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 26. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do 27. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 28. A. good B. well C. better D. best 29. A. important B. importantly C. importance D. more importantly 30. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在梦想成为作家前，最好先当一个好的读者并且大量阅读。 【21题详解】 句意：那意味着他们想要写故事或者写书。 means意味着，动词三单形式；meaning意味着，动词ing形式；mean意味着，动词原形；meant意味着，动词过去式。空格处缺少谓语动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“That”是第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但是我想告诉这些孩子们，在他们成为一个好作家之前，他们需要成为一个好的读者并且大量阅读。 tell告诉，动词原形；telling告诉，动词ing形式；told告诉，动词过去式；to tell告诉，动词不定式。“would like to do sth.”想要做某事。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：几乎所有伟大的作家在上学之前就经常听别人讲故事。 for为了；to到；at在；of属于。“listen to...”听……，这里指听别人讲故事。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们也坚持很多年的一小时又一小时的阅读。 keep坚持，动词原形；keeping坚持，动词ing形式；kept坚持，动词过去式；will keep坚持，将来式。分析句子成分可知，缺少谓语动词，本段用一般过去时描述过去伟大的作家，因此这里用一般过去时。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：甚至在他们成为作家时，他们晚上花大量的时间阅读而不是看电视。 read阅读，动词原形；reads阅读，动词三单形式；reading阅读，动词ing形式；to read阅读，动词不定式。“spend time (in) doing sth.”花费时间做某事。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你是一个优秀的读者，做好老师叫你做的阅读不会花很长时间。 do做，动词原形；doing做，动词ing形式；did做，动词过去式；to do做，动词不定式。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”花费某人时间做某事。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：然后你有时间阅读其他有乐趣的书籍。 others其他的，后不跟名词；other其他的，后跟名词；another再一，又一。the other两个中的另一个。空格后有“books”。故选B。 28题详解】 句意：你会阅读得很好以至于你会一直想要找更好的书籍去阅读。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好；best最好。根据“You will read so...that... ”可知空格处需要副词修饰动词“read”，并且无比较的意思。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你想成为作家，阅读是很重要的。 important重要的；importantly重要地；importance重要性；more importantly更重要地。根据“ reading is very... ”可知空格处缺少形容词作表语。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当你决定成为作家时，你最好告诉你自己，“如果我真的想要成为一个好作家，我必须读非常多的书。” you你，你们；your你的，你们的；yourself你自己；yours你的，你们的。根据“you had better tell...”可知该句主语是“you”，结合选项可知，这里应该用反身代词。故选C。 Teenagers are always stressed out now. They are often too busy to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is that healthy___31___, along with regular exercise, is the only way to keep fit. During your teenager years, ___32___ is important to give your body the energy it needs. 50% of your calories (卡路里) should come from rice, ___33___, vegetables and fruit. You also need to ___34___ a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. ___35___ water will improve your skin and give you ___36___ hair. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that ___37___ should spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day. When you exercise, your body produces ___38___. It makes you ___39___ and energetic. It can even help you ___40___ better at night and let you pay more attention when you study in the day. 31. A. cooking B. thinking C. drinking D. eating 32. A. she B. it C. he D. you 33. A. exercise B. bread C. air D. time 34. A. eat B. drink C. taste D. feel 35. A. Some B. Little C. Enough D. Any 36. A. healthy B. bad C. dry D. ugly 37. A. teenagers B. workers C. doctors D. adults 38. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 39. A. relaxed B. tired C. worried D. surprised 40. A. play B. sleep C. drive D. work 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年保持健康的方法，包括健康饮食和定期锻炼，以及它们对青少年身心健康的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：事实是，健康饮食和定期锻炼是保持健康的唯一方法。 cooking烹饪；thinking思考；drinking喝；eating吃。根据“The truth is that healthy..., along with regular exercise, is the only way to keep fit.”及后两段内容可知，健康饮食加上定期锻炼是保持健康的唯一方法，healthy eating表示“健康的饮食”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：在青少年时期，给你的身体提供所需的能量很重要。 she她；it它；he他；you你。根据“...is important to give your body the energy”可知，本句是“it is+形容词+ to do sth”句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：你50%的卡路里应该来自大米、面包、蔬菜和水果。 exercise锻炼；bread面包；air空气；time时间。根据“rice, ..., vegetables and fruit”可知，and连接并列成分，米饭、蔬菜和水果都食物，本空也应该是食物。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：你还需要喝大量的水，每天六到八杯。 eat吃；drink喝；taste品尝；feel感觉。根据“You also need to...a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day.”可知，人每天应该喝大量的水。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：充足的水分会改善你的皮肤，让你拥有健康的头发。 Some一些；Little一点；Enough充足的；Any任何。根据“...water will improve your skin”及常识可知，充足的水会改善皮肤。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：充足的水分会改善你的皮肤，让你拥有健康的头发。 healthy健康的；bad坏的；dry干的；ugly丑的。根据“...water will improve your skin and give you...hair”及常识可知，充足的水会改善皮肤并给你健康的头发。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：科学家建议青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟。 teenagers青少年；workers工人；doctors医生；adults成年人。根据“Teenagers are always stressed out now.”可知，本文主要介绍青少年的情况，所以科学家也是对青少年提出建议。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生某种东西。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything每件东西；something某东西。根据“When you exercise, your body produces...It makes you...and energetic.”可知，你锻炼时身体会产生某种东西，这种东西使你精力充沛，It指代身体产生的“某种东西”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：它让你放松且精力充沛。 relaxed放松的；tired劳累的；worried着急的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It makes you...and energetic.”可知，and连接两个并列成分，energetic意为“精力充沛的”，是积极意义的形容词，本空也应该是积极意义的形容词。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：它甚至可以帮助你晚上睡得更好，让你在白天学习时更加专注。 play玩耍；sleep睡觉；drive驾驶；work工作。根据“at night”可知，晚上应该是睡得好。故选B。 三、(满分10分)语法填空 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ten years, I think I’ll be ____41____ teacher, because I like playing with children. I’ll meet lots of interesting ____42____ (student), and I’ll also be able to make friends ____43____ foreign teachers. I think I’ll live ____44____ Beijing in ten years. But ____45____ a Chinese, I hope that I can tour all places of interest in ____46____ (we) country. I ____47____ (keep) a pet dog at home in ten years, because I don’t have free time now. And I am sure I’ll also have many good friends in ten years. ____48____ (probable) I’ll learn judo (柔道), because that is one of my dreams. I want to be healthy, ____49____ I’ll exercise more, and I’ll eat ____50____ (health) food every day. I will work hard from now on! 【答案】41. a 42. students 43. with 44. in 45. as 46. our 47. will keep 48. Probably 49. so 50. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者设想的自己十年后的样子，将做什么事情，在哪里居住等相关信息。 【41题详解】 句意：十年后，我觉得我将成为一名教师。根据“I think I’ll be...teacher”可知，teacher是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：我将遇到很多有趣的学生。根据“lots of”可知， lots of后加可数名词复数，student是可数名词，其复数形式为students。故填students。 【43题详解】 句意：我也能和外国教师做朋友。根据“and I’ll also be able to make friends...foreign teachers.”可知，make friends with sb.“和某人做朋友”。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：我觉得十年后我将住在北京。根据“I think I’ll live...Beijing in ten years.”可知，此处使用介词in+地点。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：但是作为一名中国人，我希望我能去我们国家的所有名胜古迹旅游。根据“But...a Chinese”可知，此处指作为中国人，as“作为”。故填as。 【46题详解】 句意：但是作为一名中国人，我希望我能去我们国家的所有名胜古迹旅游。根据“country”可知，名词前应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 【47题详解】 句意：十年后我将在家养一只宠物狗。根据时间状语“in ten years”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will keep。 【48题详解】 句意：或许我将学习柔道根据“...I’ll learn judo”可知，此处使用副词probably修饰整个句子，置于句首首字母大写。故填Probably。 【49题详解】 句意：我想要健康，所以我将多运动。根据“I want to be healthy...I’ll exercise more”可知，前后句子构成因果关系。故填so。 【50题详解】 句意：我将每天吃健康的食物。根据“food”可知，此处应用形容词healthy修饰后面的名词food，health的形容词为healthy。故填healthy。 四、(满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Having a tea party is a kind of custom of tea drinking. It is a fun way to celebrate a special thing or offer time for friends to have a talk. The ideas you need to prepare a beautiful tea party are all right here. Read the ideas and use the ones that work for you. It is important to make the tea party invitation. You should make a plan about who you’ll invite to your party first. You should make the invitation card special, such as making it in the shape of a teacup or writing the lovely words on the card. Be sure to give the start time, end time, date and address (地址) of the tea party. Make your home into a fun place. Cover the table with the prettiest clothes. Put cups and flowers in the middle. Sometimes it’s common to have some games or events at the party such as playing musical chairs, dancing to the music, making some art works and so on. It will be something special that helps them remember and share their events with others. The drinks are the main role at your party. Lemonade, punch (混合饮料) or tea drinks are always top of the list. Well, don’t forget to add some delicious cakes, sandwiches and fruit. Everyone loves party gifts. Give them to your guests and say thank you for coming. It’s always much nicer if you see them off your house after party. ____51____ The reasons of having the party A custom of ____52____. A celebration of special things. A time of talking with friends. Before the party List the names of the people coming to the party first. Make a special ____53____ with the start time, end time, date and address on it. Dress the room and the table for the party. During the party Prepare some ____54____ for the party. Serve tea and other drinks along with some food and fruit. After the party See the guests off with ____55____ and thanks. 【答案】51. Tea Party##Tea party 52. tea drinking 53. invitation card 54. games or events 55. gifts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了举办和参加茶话会的礼仪和准备。 【51题详解】 根据“Having a tea party is a kind of custom of tea drinking. ”可知本文主要介绍茶话会。故填Tea Party/Tea party。 【52题详解】 根据“Having a tea party is a kind of custom of tea drinking. ”可知茶话会是一种饮茶的传统。故填tea drinking。 【53题详解】 根据“ You should make the invitation card special, such as making it in the shape of a teacup or writing the lovely words on the card. ”可知你应该让邀请卡与众不同，比如把它做成茶杯的形状，或者在卡片上写上可爱的话。a后接可数名词单数，invitation card表示“邀请卡片”。故填invitation card。 【54题详解】 根据“ Sometimes it’s common to have some games or events at the party such as playing musical chairs, dancing to the music, making some art works and so on.”可知应该为茶话会准备一些游戏或活动。故填games or events。 【55题详解】 根据“Everyone loves party gifts. Give them to your guests and say thank you for coming.”可知应该带着礼物和感谢送别客人。故填gifts。 五、书面表达 (共1个小题, 满分20分) 56. 每个人的一生中都会有令自己难忘的人。回想一下自己的成长过程，对你影响最深的老师是谁？请你根据以下要点提示，以 “The Nicest Teacher In My Heart”为题，写一篇英语短文。 Subject Chinese/math/English... Appearance（外貌） tall/short/of f medium height/ heavy/thin/..., ordinary-looking (相貌平常的)/beautiful/handsome... Personality（性格） friendly/kind/popular/love to smile... Reason（原因） do a good job/be strict with/be like a mother/father/encourage me to... 其他 ... 注意: 1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名； 2.内容可参考表格中的要点并适当发挥； 3.词数：60 左右； 4.文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 The Nicest Teacher In My Heart Half of junior high school life has passed. I have some special memories. One of them is about a teacher. In my heart, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Half of junior high school life has passed. I have some special memories. One of them is about a teacher. In my heart, the nicest teacher is my English teacher. He is tall and of medium build. Besides, he is very handsome and looks like a famous star. Also, he always wears a smile and is friendly to everyone. The reason why I regard him as the nicest teacher is that he devotes himself to teaching. I haven’t seen such a hardworking teacher yet. Not only does he spare no effort to teach us English, but also he teaches us how to be a man. He always encourages us to work hard and help each other. With his help, my English has improved a lot. He is so excellent a teacher that I have learnt too much from him. I wish I can be a teacher in the future. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇说明文写作，写作时可以采用三段式结构。第一段写我心中最好的任课老师是谁，他的外貌性格等基本信息；第二段写为什么他是我心中最好的老师；第三段写我的期待。 2.写作指导：本文应以第三人称为主，第一人称为辅进行撰写；时态上应使用一般现在时。内容上主要写我心中最好的任课老师是谁，他的外貌和性格等基本信息，为什么他是我心中最好的老师，我的期待。结构上注意段与段之间的衔接，保证文章的逻辑性。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省绵阳市游仙区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 一、阅读理解 (共四篇, 20小题, 满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Doing sports. D. Playing with their pets. 2. ________ is popular in winter in the UK. A. Gardening B. Seeing a show C. Repairing houses D. Going to a festival 3. We can find ________ kinds of popular sports in the passage. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in the UK often record TV programs. B. People in the UK like to do sports in the morning. C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer. D. People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. People in the UK like making friends. B. People in the UK enjoy different festivals. C. What people in the UK do in their free time. D. Why people in the UK have a lot of free time. Anna wants to become a top guitarist in the future (未来). She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there. Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she was able to take part in (参加) the school’s music concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance. Many people see her performance online, and Anna is becoming famous in her town now. “Boys usually take up the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future,” said Anna. Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year. 6. Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle. D. Her aunt. 7. How often did Anna go to Band School? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 8. What does the underlined word “nervous” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 感激的 B. 残忍的 C. 舒服的 D. 紧张的 9. What does Anna plan to do later this year? A. To become a teacher. B. To write a book. C. To start a band. D. To have a concert. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anna did well in Band School. B. Not many people know Anna in her town. C. The guitar is more popular with girls than boys in Anna’s town. D. Anna’s father doesn’t want her to play the guitar in the future. My dream comes true. Now I’m studying in a great college in London. On the first day of school, I met my classmate Rose, an old woman. “Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked her. She answered, “I always dreamed of having a college education in the past and now I’m successful!” We became friends quickly. At the end of the term, I invited Rose to make a speech (演讲) to our basketball team. I’ll never forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets to staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find happiness every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dream, you will find life boring. There is a big difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn’t need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the chance (机会) to change. Have no regrets (遗憾). The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.” At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation (毕业), Rose died in her sleep. I will never forget the great woman. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the passage, we know that Rose __________. A. went to college at an old age B. was a teacher in a college C. was afraid of death D. had some regrets in her life 12. The writer once invited Rose to __________. A. have dinner B. go to a party C. play basketball D. give a talk 13. Rose’s story tells us that if you want to stay young and be happy, you should __________. A. help others B. have a dream C. get on well with others D. have much money 14. What does the underlined word “ability” mean in Chinese? A. 训练 B. 方法 C. 途径 D. 能力 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Enjoy Your School Life B. How to Get Good Grades C. Never too Old to Learn D. Don’t Be Afraid of Death My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salads. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam. Second, we put some green olives. Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how we make the salad. First, mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. If you like lettuce, you can also put some in. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt together. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell us about it You can write to greensalad@yahoo.com. 16 Who makes the chicken salad at home? A. The writer. B. The writer’s mother. C. The writer’s father. D. The writer’s father and mother. 17. What kind of jam does the writer’s family use? A. Strawberry jam. B. Banana jam. C. Orange jam. D. All kinds of fruit jam. 18. The chicken salad is different because the writer’s family puts ________. A. green olives and chicken B. green olives and a different relish C. lettuce and a different relish D. chicken and a different relish 19. If you have a favorite chicken salad recipe, you can ________ the writer. A. call B. write an e-mail to C. visit D. send a letter to 20. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the writer’s favorite dish B. all kinds of fruit salads C. a different chicken fruit salad D. the writer’s family 二、完形填空(满分20分)阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some children wish to be writers when they grow up. That ____21____ that they want to write stories or books. They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day, but I would like ____22____ these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers. Nearly all great writers often listened ____23____ others tell stories long before they started school. They also ____24____ on reading for hours and hours for years. Even when they had become writers, they spent much of their time ____25____ books instead of watching TV in the evening. If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long ____26____ the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read ____27____ books for fun. You will read so ____28____ that you will always want to look for more books to read. If you want to be a writer, reading is very ____29____. When you decide to become a writer, you had better tell ____30____, “I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.” 21. A. means B. meaning C. mean D. meant 22. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell 23. A. for B. to C. at D. of 24. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. will keep 25. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 26. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do 27 A. others B. other C. another D. the other 28. A. good B. well C. better D. best 29. A. important B. importantly C. importance D. more importantly 30 A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours Teenagers are always stressed out now. They are often too busy to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is that healthy___31___, along with regular exercise, is the only way to keep fit. During your teenager years, ___32___ is important to give your body the energy it needs. 50% of your calories (卡路里) should come from rice, ___33___, vegetables and fruit. You also need to ___34___ a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. ___35___ water will improve your skin and give you ___36___ hair. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that ___37___ should spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day. When you exercise, your body produces ___38___. It makes you ___39___ and energetic. It can even help you ___40___ better at night and let you pay more attention when you study in the day. 31. A. cooking B. thinking C. drinking D. eating 32. A. she B. it C. he D. you 33. A. exercise B. bread C. air D. time 34. A. eat B. drink C. taste D. feel 35. A. Some B. Little C. Enough D. Any 36. A. healthy B. bad C. dry D. ugly 37. A. teenagers B. workers C. doctors D. adults 38. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 39. A. relaxed B. tired C. worried D. surprised 40. A. play B. sleep C. drive D. work 三、(满分10分)语法填空 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ten years, I think I’ll be ____41____ teacher, because I like playing with children. I’ll meet lots of interesting ____42____ (student), and I’ll also be able to make friends ____43____ foreign teachers. I think I’ll live ____44____ Beijing in ten years. But ____45____ a Chinese, I hope that I can tour all places of interest in ____46____ (we) country. I ____47____ (keep) a pet dog at home in ten years, because I don’t have free time now. And I am sure I’ll also have many good friends in ten years. ____48____ (probable) I’ll learn judo (柔道), because that is one of my dreams. I want to be healthy, ____49____ I’ll exercise more, and I’ll eat ____50____ (health) food every day. I will work hard from now on! 四、(满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Having a tea party is a kind of custom of tea drinking. It is a fun way to celebrate a special thing or offer time for friends to have a talk. The ideas you need to prepare a beautiful tea party are all right here. Read the ideas and use the ones that work for you. It is important to make the tea party invitation. You should make a plan about who you’ll invite to your party first. You should make the invitation card special, such as making it in the shape of a teacup or writing the lovely words on the card. Be sure to give the start time, end time, date and address (地址) of the tea party. Make your home into a fun place. Cover the table with the prettiest clothes. Put cups and flowers in the middle. Sometimes it’s common to have some games or events at the party such as playing musical chairs, dancing to the music, making some art works and so on. It will be something special that helps them remember and share their events with others. The drinks are the main role at your party. Lemonade, punch (混合饮料) or tea drinks are always top of the list. Well, don’t forget to add some delicious cakes, sandwiches and fruit. Everyone loves party gifts. Give them to your guests and say thank you for coming. It’s always much nicer if you see them off your house after party. ____51____ The reasons of having the party A custom of ____52____. A celebration of special things. A time of talking with friends. Before the party List the names of the people coming to the party first. Make a special ____53____ with the start time, end time, date and address on it. Dress the room and the table for the party. During the party Prepare some ____54____ for the party. Serve tea and other drinks along with some food and fruit. After the party See the guests off with ____55____ and thanks. 五、书面表达 (共1个小题, 满分20分) 56. 每个人的一生中都会有令自己难忘的人。回想一下自己的成长过程，对你影响最深的老师是谁？请你根据以下要点提示，以 “The Nicest Teacher In My Heart”为题，写一篇英语短文。 Subject Chinese/math/English... Appearance（外貌） tall/short/of f medium height/ heavy/thin/..., ordinary-looking (相貌平常的)/beautiful/handsome... Personality（性格） friendly/kind/popular/love to smile... Reason（原因） do a good job/be strict with/be like a mother/father/encourage me to... 其他 ... 注意: 1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名； 2.内容可参考表格中的要点并适当发挥； 3.词数：60 左右； 4.文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 The Nicest Teacher In My Heart Half of junior high school life has passed. I have some special memories. One of them is about a teacher. In my heart, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $