Unit 3 Food and Culture Reading and thinking重点短语诵读清单+默写检测+随堂检测 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦新人教版选必二Unit3重点短语及句型，以诵读清单为输入起点，通过默写检测强化内化，衔接随堂检测（含语法填空、句型转换等）实现应用迁移，构建“输入-内化-应用”完整学习支架。 资料特色在于分层递进设计与真实情境应用结合，多样化练习（语法、翻译、写作）提升语言理解与表达能力，写作应用（邮件写作）促进知识迁移，参考答案辅助自主学习，有效培养学习策略与思维品质，助力核心素养落地。

新人教版选必二Unit3Reading and thinking重点短语 诵读清单+默写检测+随堂检测 1. (be) prior to 在……之前的；居先(to为介词) All the arrangements must be completed prior to our departure. 所有的安排都必须在出发前完成。 2. (be) senior to 比……大/年长；比……职位高 She is three years senior to me in the company. 在公司里，她的资历比我深三年。 3. (be) junior to 比……小/年幼；比……职位低 He is junior to most of his colleagues. 他的职位比大部分同事都低。 4. (be) superior to 优于……；强过，胜过 This brand of coffee is generally considered superior to others. 这个品牌的咖啡通常被认为优于其他品牌。 5. consist in 在于；存在于 The beauty of the city consists in its unique architecture. 这座城市的美在于其独特的建筑。 6. consist with 和……一致/相符 His actions do not consist with his words. 他的言行不一致。 7. be consistent with 与……一致 The results of the experiment are consistent with our hypothesis. 实验结果与我们的假设一致。 8. consist of 由……组成(或构成) The committee consists of ten members. 该委员会由十名成员组成。 9. stuff...with... 用……填满/塞满…… He stuffed the pillow with feathers. 他用羽毛塞满了枕头。 10. be stuffed with 塞满，挤满 The bus was stuffed with commuters during rush hour. 高峰时段，公交车上挤满了通勤者。 11. stuff...into... 把……装(塞)入…… I managed to stuff all my clothes into one suitcase. 我设法把所有的衣服都塞进了一个行李箱。 12. at a minimum 处于最低限度；至少 At a minimum, you should drink eight glasses of water a day. 每天你至少应该喝八杯水。 13. a minimum of 最少的；至少 You need a minimum of five years' experience for this job. 申请这份工作你至少需要五年的经验。 14. be consumed with 充满(某种强烈的感情) After the loss, he was consumed with grief. 失去之后，他内心充满了悲伤。 15. 祈使句 + and + 陈述句 Work hard, and you will succeed. 努力工作，你就会成功。 16. 祈使句 + or + 陈述句 Hurry up, or you will miss the train. 快点，不然你就赶不上火车了。 默写检测 1. 至少 _______________ 2. 用……填满/塞满……_______________ 3. 优于……；强过，胜过_______________ 4. 处于最低限度；至少_______________ 5. 在……之前的；居先_______________ 6. 由……组成（或构成）_______________ 7. 和……一致/相符_______________ 8. 比……大/年长；比……职位高_______________ 9. 把……装（塞）入……_______________ 10. 充满（某种强烈的感情）_______________ 11. 与……一致_______________ 12. 比……小/年幼；比……职位低_______________ 13. 塞满，挤满_______________ 14. 在于；存在于_______________ 随堂检测 一、单句语法填空 1. Prior _______ the meeting, please prepare all the necessary documents. 2. She is two years senior _______ me in our company. 3. This product is superior _______ that one in quality. 4. The committee consists _______ ten members from different departments. 5. True happiness consists _______ helping others and making a difference. 6. The box was stuffed _______ old newspapers and magazines. 7. She was consumed _______ guilt after the accident. 8. You need a minimum _______ three years' experience for this position. 9. Work hard, _______ you will achieve your goals. 10. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train. 二、句型转换 1.If you work hard, you will succeed. → _______ _______, _______ you will succeed. (用祈使句+and改写) 2.If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam. → Study hard, _______ you _______ _______ the exam. (用祈使句+or改写) 3.This method is better than that one. → This method _______ _______ _______ that one. (用superior改写) 4.The team is made up of experienced professionals. → The team _______ _______ experienced professionals. (用consist改写) 5.Before the exam, you should review all the materials. → _______ _______ the exam, you should review all the materials. (用prior to改写) 6.His behavior agrees with his words. → His behavior _______ _______ _______ his words. (用consistent改写) 三、完成句子 1.他比我大三岁，在公司职位也比我高。 He _______ _______ _______ me both in age and position in the company. 2.虽然她比我小两岁，但她更有经验。 Although she _______ _______ _______ me by two years, she is more experienced. 3.这个品牌的质量优于其他品牌。 This brand _______ _______ _______ other brands in quality. 4.我们班由40名学生组成。 Our class _______ _______ 40 students. 5.成功在于努力工作和永不放弃。 Success _______ _______ working hard and never giving up. 6.他的行为与他的承诺相一致。 His behavior _______ _______ _______ his promises. 7.这个抽屉里塞满了旧照片。 The drawer _______ _______ _______ old photos. 8.这项工作至少需要五年的经验。 This job requires _______ _______ _______ five years' experience. 9.听到这个消息后，她充满了悲伤。 She _______ _______ _______ sadness after hearing the news. 10.努力学习，你就会成功。 Study hard, _______ _______ _______ _______. 四、语法填空 Prior ①_______ starting his own business, Jack worked as a junior employee in a large company. Although he was junior ②_______ many colleagues, he believed his ideas were superior to theirs. Jack's success consists ③_______ three key factors: hard work, innovation, and persistence. His team consists ④_______ talented individuals from different backgrounds. The office is always stuffed ⑤_______ creative energy and enthusiasm. To join his team, you need a minimum ⑥_______ two years' experience in the industry. Jack is often consumed ⑦_______ passion for his work. He always tells his employees, "Believe in yourself, ⑧_______ you will achieve great things." 五、翻译练习 1. 会议之前，请准备一份详细的报告。（prior to） 2. 努力学习并保持专注，你就会实现梦想。（祈使句+and） 3. 这项新技术在效率和成本方面都优于旧技术。（be superior to） 4. 真正的友谊在于相互理解和支持。（consist in） 5. 行李箱里塞满了衣服和纪念品，我几乎关不上了。（be stuffed with） 六、写作应用 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike刚刚获得了一个重要的工作晋升。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺； 2. 给他一些关于新职位的建议； 3. 表达你的信心和祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中必须使用本单元所学的至少5个短语或句型（prior to, senior/junior to, superior to, consist, stuff, minimum, be consumed with, 祈使句+and/or+陈述句等）。 参考答案与解析 一． 1. to 2.to 3.to 4.of 5.in 6.with 7.with 8.of 9.and 10.or 二． 1.Work hard; and 2.or; will fail 3.is superior to 4.consists of 5.Prior to 6.is consistent with 三． 1.is senior to 2.is junior to 3.is superior to 4.consists of 5.consists in 6.is consistent with 7.was stuffed with 8.a minimum of 9.was consumed with 10.and you will succeed 四． ①to ②of ③in ④to ⑤with ⑥of ⑦with ⑧and 五． 1.Prior to the meeting, please prepare a detailed report. 2.Work hard and stay focused, and you will achieve your dreams. 3.This new technology is superior to the old one in efficiency and cost. 4.True friendship consists in mutual understanding and support. 5.The suitcase was stuffed with clothes and souvenirs, and I could barely close it. 六．【参考范文】 Dear Mike, I'm delighted to hear that you've been promoted! Your success is well-deserved. Prior to taking on this new role, I'd like to share some advice. First, remember that true leadership consists in inspiring and supporting your team members. Your team will consist of people with different backgrounds and skills, so value everyone's contributions. Second, always ensure your actions are consistent with your words to build trust. You'll need to work a minimum of 50 hours per week initially, and the office may be stuffed with challenges. However, don't be consumed with anxiety. Instead, stay focused and confident. Work hard and stay positive, and you will excel in this position. I believe you are superior to many candidates, and you'll prove yourself soon. Congratulations again! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $