Unit 3 What makes a great team？高频考点及单元阅读过关练习 2025-2026学年外研英语八年级下册

Unit 3 What makes a great team?高频考点及单元阅读过关练习 Part1 高频考点练 I freeze 的用法 1. It is great fun for children to go skating on the _ river in _ weather. A. frozen; frozen B. freezing; freezing C. frozen; freezing D. freezing; frozen 2. 看到打碎的花瓶,她因震惊而呆住了。 She _ _ _ at the sight of the broken vase. II silence 的用法 1. The phone call from her daughter came after months of _ (silent), which made Sophia excited. 2. The news was so sad that she stood there _,with tears in her eyes. A. in public B. in silence C. in common D. in person 3. 他在会议中长时间的沉默让所有人感到紧张。 His _ _ during the meeting made everyone nervous. III advise 与suggest 的辨析 1. We advise teenagers _ (take) exercise more. It’s important to have a healthy body. 2. The teacher suggested _ (have) a meeting to discuss the travelling plan. 3. I _ you not to show yourself on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A. advise B. suggest C. offer D. show IV 复合形容词(数词+ 名词+ 形容词,中间用连字符“-”连接) 的用法 1. A _ girl won the international piano competition. A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-years-old D. ten-year-olds 2. The city plans to construct a _ building near the river. A. 50-metres high B. 50-metre high C. 50-metre-high D. 50-metres-high 3. 他们在森林里沿着一条十公里长的小路行走。 They walked along _ _ path in the forest. V lower 的用法 1. The temperature today is much _ (low) than yesterday. 2. 他决定把窗户摇下来呼吸些新鲜空气。 He decided _ _ the window to get some fresh air. VI effort 的用法 1. I’m sure that our dreams will come true through our _ (effort). 2. Every one of us should make an effort _ more and become cleverer. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn 3. 除非你付出所有的努力,否则你不会进入你梦想中的高中。 You won’t enter your dream high school unless you _ _ _. VII should(n’t) 或 (don’t) have to 表达建议 1. —I really like this video game, Mum. Why must I stop playing it? —For your health, my dear. You _ go out to take in fresh air and relax your eyes. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 2. His arm is all right. He _ go and see the doctor. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. doesn’t have to 3. 你不必带礼物去派对。你出席就够了。 You _ _ _ bring a gift to the party. Just your presence is enough. Part2 单元阅读 一、阅读理解 Ever been hungry enough to eat a house? Now, you actually could. Food waste is a big problem in Japan and all over the world. Japan produced around 5. 7 million tons of food waste in 2019. The government plans to reduce that by around 2. 7 million tons by 2030. University of Tokyo researchers Kota Machida and Yuya Sakai have developed a way to change food waste into cement for building and other uses. This is the first-ever way created for making cement entirely from food waste. The researchers say their product is four times as strong as traditional concrete. This special cement can be used to make things like tea cups or chairs as well. However, there’s one additional feature—it’s also eatable. Kota and Yuya are working for Fabula Inc. , a company with the purpose of reducing food waste and helping fight global warming. As expected, something so special took years to develop. It took a few attempts to find just the right process. Kota and Yuya created the special technology while researching possible environmentally-friendly materials to take the place of cement—concrete. Cement production accounts for 8% of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放). After a few failures, they realized they could get the cement to bind by adjusting the temperatures. “The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures,” Yuya said. In the experiments, Kota and Yuya successfully made cement using tea leaves, coffee grounds, cabbage and even lunchbox leftovers. Fabula Inc. is now working to make tea cups and furniture. ( ) 1. Which is one of Kota and Yuya’s purposes in making use of food waste? A. To offer Fabula Inc. more cement. B. To produce building materials. C. To warn how serious food waste is. D. To extend concrete’s service life. ( ) 2. What did Kota and Yuya think about making eatable cement? A. Its damage to the environment. B. Its cost of recycling the cement. C. Its difficulties they would face. D. Its popularity among the public. ( ) 3. What made the experiment of making cement out of food waste harder? A. Making sure to make cement tasty. B. Selecting correct food waste timely. C. Getting cement broken apart easily. D. Regulating the temperatures constantly. 二、阅读理解。 In a golden field, a lion stands on its hind legs, enjoying the warm sunlight. You can also see some birds and a distant tower in the picture. It is called Lion and Beyond, which sounds like “Poetry and Beyond” in Chinese. This heart-warming artwork is just a small part of the imaginative world of Zhang Mingxiang, a 26-year-old artist from a village in Shandong Province, East China. Zhang’s artworks are based on things that happen every day and puns in Chinese pronunciation. His creative drawings have won over 6 million fans on different social media platforms and more than 60,000 pieces of his works have been sold on a video platf orm called Bilibili. “I believe that today’s youth have their own thoughts and are good at expressing themselves. And my artworks serve as the encouragement for those who have just started working, providing a channel for emotional expression,” Zhang said. However, Zhang’s path to art was far from straightforward. He was born in a village where his father made a living by working as a barber and renting out comic books. Zhang’s interest in painting came from those comic books. Without much art education background, Zhang created paintings that were said to be “not right” by some experts, which made Zhang think that this path might not be well -suited for him. Later, he decided to use Chinese ink brushes to draw, adding more creativity and vibrancy to his work, which made him popular online. Zhang’s life also got improved by selling paintings. According to him, he could only make a few thousand yuan before his artworks won popularity, but now he is able to earn more than 200,000 yuan per month. His dream, however, is even bigger. “My goal is to share my work with more people and inspire them with humor,” Zhang said. ( ) 1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing a picture. B. By telling a story about a lion. C. By introducing a painter. D. By talking about the sun. ( ) 2. What is the writer’s purpose of mentioning what Zhang Mingxiang said in Paragraph 4? A. To introduce what his dream is. B. To ask readers to know more about him. C. To teach people how to express themselves. D. To explain why his paintings are so popular. ( ) 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. In order to succeed, you must go in the right direction. B. Children in the countryside can make money by drawing pictures. C. Video platforms are very important for people to make money. D. Children in the countryside are more likely to be successful than those in the city. 参考答案 Part1 高频考点练 .C;froze with shock .silence;B;long silence .to take;having;A .AC;a ten-kilometre-long .lower;to lower VI.efforts;D;make every effort VII.CD;don’t have to Part2 单元阅读 一、BCD 二、ADA ( 19 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $