精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第五中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月期中考试英语试题

第五中学2025—2026学年度第一学期初二英语期中试题 一、听力 (本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. What animals does the man like? A. B. C. 2. How is the weather in Kunming? A. It’s sunny and warm. B. It’s warm and dry. C. It’s sunny and hot. 3. Where did Jack go during the holiday? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 4. Jane’s school trip was ______. A. great B. tiring C. boring 5. Where was Mary last week? A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Peter think of London? A. It’s a big city. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s crowded. 7. What did Peter buy? A. A light blue jacket. B. A light blue shirt. C. A red and blue jacket. 8. What food does Peter like best? A. Fish soup. B. Fish and cakes. C. Fish and chips. 听对话，回答两个小题。 9. Why does Mary like baseball best? A. Because it looks cool. B. Because it keeps her fit. C. Because it makes her relaxed. 10. How often does Mary play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11. Where did Helen go last weekend? A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the museum. 12. What did Helen do on the first day? A. She picked apples. B. She stayed in the hotel. C. She stayed in her uncle’s home. 13. How did Helen like her trip on the second day? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Awful. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 14. Where is Susan now? A In Australia. B. In China. C. In America. 15. What is the weather like there? A. Cloudy and dry. B. Cloudy and warm. C. Sunny and hot. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 16. When did Lily read The Little Prince? A. This morning. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 17. Who did the little prince make friends with? A. A king. B. A businessman. C. A fox. 18. How does Lily feel about the story? A. Difficult. B. Meaningful. C. Boring. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 19. What did Tony do last night? A. He went shopping. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 20. What did Tony think of the movie? A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was helpful. 二、完形填空 (总分15) “Happy Weekend” is a music band (乐队). There are ____1____ children in the band, two girls and two boys. ____2____ is the band called (被叫做) “Happy Weekend”? Because they always play music ____3____ weekends. The band ____4____ going to Simon’s school tomorrow. To meet them, Simon needs ____5____ about them first. Lisa is a beautiful girl ____6____ big eyes. She has long straight hair. She is ____7____ at playing the guitar and she is also the ____8____ of the band. Jerry is a cool boy. His ____9____ is short and black. And he is of medium build. He plays the piano very _____10_____. Maria is a tall and thin girl. She has short curly hair. She is _____11_____ good at playing the guitar. And she sometimes _____12_____ with Lisa. Jimmy is a boy of medium height. He is very _____13_____. Lots of children like him. He _____14_____ the drums in the band. He has short black hair. He likes _____15_____ a hat. Do you like them? Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage you read. 1. A. two B. three C. four 2. A. What B. Why C. When 3. A. in B. to C. on 4. A. is B. were C. was 5. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 6. A. with B. for C. about 7. A. strict B. bad C. good 8. A. artist B. actress C. singer 9. A. nose B. hair C. face 10. A. well B. fast C. little 11. A. also B. either C. never 12. A. sang B. sings C. is singing 13. A. handsome B. short C. lazy 14. A. looks B. finds C. plays 15. A. having B. wearing C. buying 三、阅读理解 (总分50) (A) I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. Welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar (卡塔尔国) now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy (害羞的). Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can know that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What does Kara spend most time doing? A. Swimming. B. Sleeping. C. Singing. D. Eating. 17. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Apples. B. Fish. C. Ants. D. Pork. 18. Where does Arnold live now? A. In China. B. In South America. C. In Australia. D. In the State of Qatar. 19. Which is RIGHT about matching (匹配) the names with the words? ① Kara ② Suhail ③ Harry ④ Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a B. ①-d; ②-a; ③-b: ④-c C. ①-c: ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 20 What can we know from the text? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. (B) There was a boy called Jerry. He was eight years old. One day, he found a turtle on the beach. The turtle cried, “My good boy, let me go! I’ll take you to a nice palace now.” Jerry came to the palace in the sea with the turtle. In the palace, to thank him, the turtle’s father gave him a very big dinner. He didn’t eat such delicious food before, so he finished it quickly. After the dinner, the turtle’s father said, “I’m going to give you two boxes, but you can only open one.” “All right, I remember. I’m an honest boy. I will open one, trust me,” Jerry said. Then he left with the two boxes. After Jerry returned home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. He found lots of gold in it. Jerry cried, “I’m a rich man now. ” Then he forgot his words and opened the other box. Oh, my God! Jerry became an old man. He was so sorry for what he did, but it was too late. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How old was Jerry? A. Eight. B. Eighteen. C. Fifteen. 22. Where did the turtle take the boy to? A. Garden. B. Park. C. Palace. 23. What did the turtle’s father give Jerry after dinner? A. Two boxes. B. Two books. C. Two bottles. 24. What does the underlined word “trust” mean? A. 点头 B. 信任 C. 比较 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should often help others. B. Everyone can be a rich man. C. We should keep our words. (C) 阅读短文根据其内容，判断正（T），误（F）。 Once there was a small sparrow (麻雀) named Pip. He was not big, but he was very kind. His feathers were brown, and he always smiled at others. One cold winter day, snow covered the ground. Pip saw a mouse lying in the snow. The mouse said, “I am cold and hungry” Pip had only a small piece of bread, but he shared half with the mouse. The mouse said, “Thank you! You’re so kind.” Later, Pip met a rabbit. The rabbit was lost and crying. He flew in front of the rabbit and showed him the way home. The rabbit was happy and said, “You helped me a lot.” Other birds laughed at Pip, “Why do you help them?” They asked. Pip said, “Helping others makes me happy.” One day, a big storm came. The wind broke Pip’s nest, so he had no home. But the mouse said, “Come to my warm hole under the tree” The rabbit brought him food. They said, “You helped us before. Now we help you” But the other birds had no one to help them. They saw Pip with his friends and felt sorry. “We should be kind too,” they said. After the storm, the other birds learned from Pip. They started to help other animals. When spring came, all the animals in the forest were friends. And Pip knew: Kindness always comes back. 26. Pip was a big and strong sparrow. 27. Pip gave half of his bread to the mouse. 28. The rabbit was lost and needed help. 29 The other birds helped Pip build a new nest. 30. After the storm, the other birds started to help other animals. (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exercise is good for everyone. Here are five benefits (好处) of it. Exercise gives you more energy. Doing exercise helps wake up (唤醒) your body and mind. ____31____ Exercise helps you sleep better. ____32____ Studies show that if a person works out often, he can sleep quickly and have a better sleep. ____33____ When you work out, you will have a happy feeling. This is because exercise helps release (释放) a special thing in your body. It can make you happy and relaxed. Exercise makes you healthy and young ____34____ But exercise can make you stay fit and look younger Exercise makes you feel good about yourself. It’s great to have an exercise goal. ____35____ When you succeed, you will feel like you can do anything well. Then do you often exercise? If not, try to do it now. A. You can’t change your age. B. Exercise makes you feel happy. C. You can just walk 1 km or run 5 km. D. If you can’t sleep well, exercise can help you. E. This gives you more energy to work or study. (E) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 One day a big red hen (母鸡) is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something and she takes her chickens out to look for food. When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (小麦). She wants to get a lot of wheat. So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself. After a few months, she gets a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store and get the flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make bread with the flour?” All the chickens say they are too busy to do it. When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will.” all say happily. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread.” You must know “No pain, no gain (无获)”. She doesn’t give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself. “This is an important lesson for you. Learn to do and enjoy work and life.” the hen says again. 36. Where are the big red hen and her chickens playing? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why does the big red hen want to plant the grain of wheat? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who goes to the store and brings the flour home? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do the red hen’s chickens do anything before she makes the bread? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 surprised, good, during, guide, going , places, second, me, ancient, build I like travelling a lot. I went to Cairo ____41____ this summer holiday. I visited many beautiful ____42____ there. This holiday was busy for ____43____, but I really had fun. It was my first time to visit Cairo. Before ____44____ there, I only knew it from magazines. It was easy to see many ____45____ things there because Cairo is an old city. For example, I visited the pyramids (金字塔) on the first day. A ____46____ showed us around them. I was ____47____ to see that the pyramids were made of large stones. I could hardly believe how people in the past could ____48____ such a great wonder (奇观) without any machine. On the ____49____ day, I went to the museum. I took many photos to remember the great holiday. I think it’s ____50____ for us to learn about history from real things than from books. It’s a nice place and I hope to go there again next year. 五、语法填空 My grandparents live in a small village. The village is clean ____51____ beautiful. Everything ____52____ (look) wonderful! “Come to have fun!” they called me. So I decided ____53____ (spend) my vacation there. It was true! I had great fun there! My grandma took me to a market. The traders (商人) were really ____54____ (friend). Their things were cheap and excellent. I ____55____ (buy) two pairs of trousers for my grandparents and a skirt for myself. My grandpa took me to a farm on a sunny day. On the way, Grandpa told me quite a few funny ____56____ (story) about the farm. After getting there, I was very happy! I loved the farm so much because of the animals. There were many kinds of cute animals, such ____57____ chickens, hens and ducks. I fed them ____58____ (happy) that day. From that time, I went there ____59____ (one) a week. And I wrote many articles (文章) about the animals. I want to be a great ____60____ (write). 六、 书面表达 (15) 61. 假如你是Robin，介绍一下你上周的周末生活。 参考词汇：do homework, watch TV, see a film , write an email... My last weekend I had a good time last weekend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第五中学2025—2026学年度第一学期初二英语期中试题 一、听力 (本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. What animals does the man like? A. B. C. 2. How is the weather in Kunming? A. It’s sunny and warm. B. It’s warm and dry. C. It’s sunny and hot. 3. Where did Jack go during the holiday? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 4. Jane’s school trip was ______. A. great B. tiring C. boring 5. Where was Mary last week? A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Peter think of London? A. It’s a big city. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s crowded. 7. What did Peter buy? A. A light blue jacket. B. A light blue shirt. C. A red and blue jacket. 8. What food does Peter like best? A. Fish soup. B. Fish and cakes. C. Fish and chips. 听对话，回答两个小题。 9. Why does Mary like baseball best? A. Because it looks cool. B. Because it keeps her fit. C. Because it makes her relaxed. 10. How often does Mary play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11. Where did Helen go last weekend? A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the museum. 12. What did Helen do on the first day? A She picked apples. B. She stayed in the hotel. C. She stayed in her uncle’s home. 13. How did Helen like her trip on the second day? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Awful. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 14. Where is Susan now? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In America. 15. What is the weather like there? A. Cloudy and dry. B. Cloudy and warm. C. Sunny and hot. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 16. When did Lily read The Little Prince? A. This morning. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 17. Who did the little prince make friends with? A. A king. B. A businessman. C. A fox. 18. How does Lily feel about the story? A. Difficult. B. Meaningful. C. Boring. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 19. What did Tony do last night? A. He went shopping. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 20. What did Tony think of the movie? A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was helpful. 二、完形填空 (总分15) “Happy Weekend” is a music band (乐队). There are ____1____ children in the band, two girls and two boys. ____2____ is the band called (被叫做) “Happy Weekend”? Because they always play music ____3____ weekends. The band ____4____ going to Simon’s school tomorrow. To meet them, Simon needs ____5____ about them first. Lisa is a beautiful girl ____6____ big eyes. She has long straight hair. She is ____7____ at playing the guitar and she is also the ____8____ of the band. Jerry is a cool boy. His ____9____ is short and black. And he is of medium build. He plays the piano very _____10_____. Maria is a tall and thin girl. She has short curly hair. She is _____11_____ good at playing the guitar. And she sometimes _____12_____ with Lisa. Jimmy is a boy of medium height. He is very _____13_____. Lots of children like him. He _____14_____ the drums in the band. He has short black hair. He likes _____15_____ a hat. Do you like them? Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage you read. 1. A. two B. three C. four 2. A. What B. Why C. When 3 A. in B. to C. on 4. A. is B. were C. was 5. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 6. A. with B. for C. about 7. A. strict B. bad C. good 8. A. artist B. actress C. singer 9. A. nose B. hair C. face 10. A. well B. fast C. little 11. A. also B. either C. never 12. A. sang B. sings C. is singing 13. A. handsome B. short C. lazy 14. A. looks B. finds C. plays 15. A. having B. wearing C. buying 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“开心周末”乐队的成员。 【1题详解】 句意：乐队里有四个孩子。 two二；three三；four四，根据“two girls and two boys”可知，乐队里有四个孩子，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：乐队为什么被叫做“开心周末”呢？ what什么；why为什么；when什么时候，根据“Because they always play music”可知，此处问的是原因，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：因为他们总是在周末演奏音乐。 in在，后面接年/月/季节等；to到；on后面接具体某一天，on weekends“在周末”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：乐队明天要去Simon的学校。 is是，be动词的单数；were是，are的过去式；was是，is的过去式，根据“going to Simon’s school tomorrow”可知，此处是一般将来时，构成：主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：为了见他们，Simon需要先了解他们。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn动词不定式；learning动名词，根据“needs”可知，此处need是实义动词，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：Lisa是一个有着大眼睛的漂亮女孩。 with带有；for为了；about大约，根据“Lisa is a beautiful girl”和“big eyes”可知，此处指Lisa有着大眼睛，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她擅长弹吉他，她也是乐队的歌手。 strict严格的；bad糟糕的；good好的，固定搭配be good at“擅长”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她擅长弹吉他，她也是乐队的歌手。 artist艺术家；actress女演员；singer歌手，根据“of the band”可知，Lisa是乐队的歌手，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他的头发又短又黑。 nose鼻子；hair头发；face脸，根据“is short and black”可知，Jerry的头发又黑又短，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他钢琴弹得很好。 well好地；fast快速地；little几乎没有，根据“He plays the piano very”可知，Jerry弹钢琴很好，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：她也擅长弹吉他。 also也，放在句中；either也，用在否定句句末；never从不，根据“She is good at playing the guitar”可知，Maria也擅长弹吉他，空缺处在句中，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：而且她有时和Lisa一起唱歌。 sang唱歌，动词过去式；sings动词第三人称单数；is singing现在进行时，根据“sometimes”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他非常英俊。 handsome英俊的；short矮的；lazy懒惰的，根据“Lots of children like him”可知，Jimmy很英俊，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他在乐队里打鼓。 looks看起来；finds找到；plays演奏，固定搭配play the drums“打鼓”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他喜欢戴帽子。 having有；wearing戴着；buying买，根据“a hat”可知，Jimmy喜欢戴帽子，故选B。 三、阅读理解 (总分50) (A) I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. Welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar (卡塔尔国) now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy (害羞的). Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can know that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What does Kara spend most time doing? A. Swimming. B. Sleeping. C. Singing. D. Eating. 17. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Apples. B. Fish. C. Ants. D. Pork. 18 Where does Arnold live now? A. In China. B. In South America. C. In Australia. D. In the State of Qatar. 19. Which is RIGHT about matching (匹配) the names with the words? ① Kara ② Suhail ③ Harry ④ Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a B. ①-d; ②-a; ③-b: ④-c C. ①-c: ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 20. What can we know from the text? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四种不同的动物，介绍它们的生活习性、喜好、居住地点等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Kara....Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”可知，Kara每天大部分时间都在睡觉。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Suhail....I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home.”可知，Suhail喜欢吃水果，苹果属于水果，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Arnold....I live in South America.”可知，Arnold现在生活在南美洲。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Kara...Many people like me because I’m so cute.”可知，Kara是可爱的，对应d；根据“I’m Suhail...I’m a little shy.”可知，Suhail是害羞的，对应a；根据“I’m Harry...I’m also scary.”可知，Harry是吓人的，对应b；根据“ I’m Arnold...I’m quiet.”可知，Arnold是安静的，对应c。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head…I’m a good swimmer.”可知，Harry的头很大，也善于游泳。故选C。 (B) There was a boy called Jerry. He was eight years old. One day, he found a turtle on the beach. The turtle cried, “My good boy, let me go! I’ll take you to a nice palace now.” Jerry came to the palace in the sea with the turtle. In the palace, to thank him, the turtle’s father gave him a very big dinner. He didn’t eat such delicious food before, so he finished it quickly. After the dinner, the turtle’s father said, “I’m going to give you two boxes, but you can only open one.” “All right, I remember. I’m an honest boy. I will open one, trust me,” Jerry said. Then he left with the two boxes. After Jerry returned home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. He found lots of gold in it. Jerry cried, “I’m a rich man now. ” Then he forgot his words and opened the other box. Oh, my God! Jerry became an old man. He was so sorry for what he did, but it was too late. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项 21. How old was Jerry? A. Eight. B. Eighteen. C. Fifteen. 22. Where did the turtle take the boy to? A. Garden. B. Park. C. Palace. 23. What did the turtle’s father give Jerry after dinner? A. Two boxes. B. Two books. C. Two bottles. 24. What does the underlined word “trust” mean? A. 点头 B. 信任 C. 比较 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should often help others. B. Everyone can be a rich man. C. We should keep our words. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩Jerry因帮助海龟被邀请到海底宫殿，因违背承诺打开两个盒子而受到惩罚的故事，强调守信的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“There was a boy called Jerry. He was eight years old”可知，Jerry八岁。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“I’ll take you to a nice palace now”及第2段“Jerry came to the palace in the sea with the turtle”可知，海龟带他去了宫殿。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“I’m going to give you two boxes”可知，海龟父亲给了两个盒子。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第4段Jerry承诺“I will open one”及“trust me”的语境可知，Jerry 承诺只打开一个，请海龟的父亲相信自己，所以trust意为“信任”。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第5段“Then he forgot his words and opened the other box. Oh, my God! Jerry became an old man. He was so sorry for what he did, but it was too late.”可知，故事的核心是Jerry违背诺言（打开第二个盒子）而受到惩罚（变成老人），以此告诫人们要信守承诺。故选C。 (C) 阅读短文根据其内容，判断正（T），误（F）。 Once there was a small sparrow (麻雀) named Pip. He was not big, but he was very kind. His feathers were brown, and he always smiled at others. One cold winter day, snow covered the ground. Pip saw a mouse lying in the snow. The mouse said, “I am cold and hungry” Pip had only a small piece of bread, but he shared half with the mouse. The mouse said, “Thank you! You’re so kind.” Later, Pip met a rabbit. The rabbit was lost and crying. He flew in front of the rabbit and showed him the way home. The rabbit was happy and said, “You helped me a lot.” Other birds laughed at Pip, “Why do you help them?” They asked. Pip said, “Helping others makes me happy.” One day, a big storm came. The wind broke Pip’s nest, so he had no home. But the mouse said, “Come to my warm hole under the tree” The rabbit brought him food. They said, “You helped us before. Now we help you” But the other birds had no one to help them. They saw Pip with his friends and felt sorry. “We should be kind too,” they said. After the storm, the other birds learned from Pip. They started to help other animals. When spring came, all the animals in the forest were friends. And Pip knew: Kindness always comes back. 26. Pip was a big and strong sparrow. 27. Pip gave half of his bread to the mouse. 28. The rabbit was lost and needed help. 29. The other birds helped Pip build a new nest. 30. After the storm, the other birds started to help other animals. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了善良的小麻雀Pip帮助了老鼠和兔子。当他的巢在暴风雨中被摧毁时，他曾经帮助过的朋友都来帮助他。暴风雨过后，其他的鸟儿都开始帮助其他动物。这个故事告诉我们：善良总会有回报。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once there was a small sparrow (麻雀) named Pip.”可知，Pip是一只小麻雀，不是又大又壮的麻雀，此处与原文不符。故选F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pip had only a small piece of bread, but he shared half with the mouse.”可知，Pip将仅有的一小块面包分了一半给老鼠，此处与原文一致。故选T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, Pip met a rabbit. The rabbit was lost and crying.”可知，兔子迷路了，需要帮助，此处与原文一致，故选T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the other birds had no one to help them.”可知，其他鸟没有来帮助Pip建鸟巢，此处与原文不符。故选F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the storm, the other birds learned from Pip. They started to help other animals.”可知，暴风雨之后，其他的鸟开始帮助其他动物，此处与原文一致。故选T。 (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exercise is good for everyone. Here are five benefits (好处) of it. Exercise gives you more energy. Doing exercise helps wake up (唤醒) your body and mind. ____31____ Exercise helps you sleep better. ____32____ Studies show that if a person works out often, he can sleep quickly and have a better sleep. ____33____ When you work out, you will have a happy feeling. This is because exercise helps release (释放) a special thing in your body. It can make you happy and relaxed. Exercise makes you healthy and young. ____34____ But exercise can make you stay fit and look younger. Exercise makes you feel good about yourself. It’s great to have an exercise goal. ____35____ When you succeed, you will feel like you can do anything well. Then do you often exercise? If not, try to do it now. A. You can’t change your age. B. Exercise makes you feel happy. C. You can just walk 1 km or run 5 km. D. If you can’t sleep well, exercise can help you. E. This gives you more energy to work or study. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍运动带来的五个好处。 【31题详解】 根据“Exercise gives you more energy.”可知，本段介绍锻炼能让你精力更充沛，选项E“这会给你更多的精力用于工作或学习。”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Exercise helps you sleep better.”可知，本段与睡眠相关，选项D“如果你睡眠不好，锻炼能帮助你改善状况。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“When you work out, you will have a happy feeling.”可知，本段介绍当你锻炼时，你会感到心情愉悦。选项B“锻炼会让你感到快乐。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“But exercise can make you stay fit and look younger.”可知，但锻炼能够让你保持健康，看起来也更年轻。选项A“你的年龄是无法改变的。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s great to have an exercise goal. ... When you succeed, you will feel like you can do anything well.”可知，本段建议设定一个锻炼目标，当你达成目标时，你会觉得自己能够把任何事情都做好。选项C“你可以走1公里或者跑5公里。”符合语境，故选C。 (E) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 One day a big red hen (母鸡) is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something and she takes her chickens out to look for food. When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (小麦). She wants to get a lot of wheat. So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself. After a few months, she gets a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store and get the flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make bread with the flour?” All the chickens say they are too busy to do it. When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will.” all say happily. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread.” You must know “No pain, no gain (无获)”. She doesn’t give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself. “This is an important lesson for you. Learn to do and enjoy work and life.” the hen says again. 36. Where are the big red hen and her chickens playing? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why does the big red hen want to plant the grain of wheat? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who goes to the store and brings the flour home? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do the red hen’s chickens do anything before she makes the bread? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In the garden. 37. Because she wants to get a lot of wheat. 38. The big red hen. 39. No, they don’t. 40. 所有小鸡们都说它们太忙了，没时间做面包。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述一只大红母鸡通过种植小麦、磨面粉、做面包的过程，教育小鸡们“不劳无获”的道理。 【36题详解】 根据“One day a big red hen (母鸡) is playing with her chickens in the garden.”可知，大红母鸡和她的孩子们在花园里玩耍。故填In the garden. 【37题详解】 根据“She wants to get a lot of wheat. So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back garden.”可知，它种植小麦是为了获得更多小麦。故填Because she wants to get a lot of wheat. 【38题详解】 根据“But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.”可知，是大红母鸡去了商店并带回了面粉。故填The big red hen. 【39题详解】 根据“You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread.”可知，小鸡们在做面包前没有做任何事情。故填No, they don’t. 【40题详解】 All the chickens“所有小鸡们”；say“说”；they“它们”；too...to“太……而不能……”；too busy to do it“太忙没有时间做面包”。故填：所有小鸡们都说它们太忙了，没时间做面包。 选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 surprised, good, during, guide, going , places, second, me, ancient, build I like travelling a lot. I went to Cairo ____41____ this summer holiday. I visited many beautiful ____42____ there. This holiday was busy for ____43____, but I really had fun. It was my first time to visit Cairo. Before ____44____ there, I only knew it from magazines. It was easy to see many ____45____ things there because Cairo is an old city. For example, I visited the pyramids (金字塔) on the first day. A ____46____ showed us around them. I was ____47____ to see that the pyramids were made of large stones. I could hardly believe how people in the past could ____48____ such a great wonder (奇观) without any machine. On the ____49____ day, I went to the museum. I took many photos to remember the great holiday. I think it’s ____50____ for us to learn about history from real things than from books. It’s a nice place and I hope to go there again next year. 【答案】41. during 42. places 43. me 44. going 45. ancient 46. guide 47. surprised 48. build 49. second 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者今年暑假去开罗旅行的经历，包括参观的景点、感受等。 【41题详解】 句意：今年暑假期间我去了开罗。during意为“在……期间”，符合语境。故填during。 【42题详解】 句意：我在那里参观了许多美丽的地方。place是可数名词，many后接复数形式places。故填places。 【43题详解】 句意：这个假期对我来说很忙碌，但我真的玩得很开心。for是介词，后接宾格me。故填me。 【44题详解】 句意：在去那里之前，我只从杂志上了解它。before是介词，后接动名词going。故填going。 【45题详解】 句意：在那里很容易看到许多古老的东西，因为开罗是一座古老的城市。ancient意为“古老的”，修饰things。故填ancient。 【46题详解】 句意：一位导游带我们参观它们。guide意为“导游”，符合语境。故填guide。 【47题详解】 句意：看到金字塔是由大石头建成的，我很惊讶。surprised意为“惊讶的”，用于描述人的感受。故填surprised。 【48题详解】 句意：我几乎无法相信过去的人们在没有任何机器的情况下是如何建造这样一个伟大的奇观的。build意为“建造”，could后接动词原形。故填build。 【49题详解】 句意：第二天，我去了博物馆。second意为“第二”，on the second day表示“第二天”。故填second。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为对我们来说，从实物中了解历史比从书中了解更好。good的比较级是better，than提示用比较级。故填better。 五、语法填空 My grandparents live in a small village. The village is clean ____51____ beautiful. Everything ____52____ (look) wonderful! “Come to have fun!” they called me. So I decided ____53____ (spend) my vacation there. It was true! I had great fun there! My grandma took me to a market. The traders (商人) were really ____54____ (friend). Their things were cheap and excellent. I ____55____ (buy) two pairs of trousers for my grandparents and a skirt for myself. My grandpa took me to a farm on a sunny day. On the way, Grandpa told me quite a few funny ____56____ (story) about the farm. After getting there, I was very happy! I loved the farm so much because of the animals. There were many kinds of cute animals, such ____57____ chickens, hens and ducks. I fed them ____58____ (happy) that day. From that time, I went there ____59____ (one) a week. And I wrote many articles (文章) about the animals. I want to be a great ____60____ (write). 【答案】51. and 52. looks 53. to spend 54. friendly 55. bought 56. stories 57. as 58. happily 59. once 60. writer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去乡下爷爷奶奶家的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：这个村庄干净美丽。根据“clean...beautiful”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：一切看起来都很棒！陈述事实时态用一般现在时，不定代词Everything作主语，谓语动词look用三单形式。故填looks。 【53题详解】 句意：所以我决定在那里度假。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词短语，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to spend。 【54题详解】 句意：商人们真的很友好。friend“朋友”，名词，空处位于be动词were后面，用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 【55题详解】 句意：我给爷爷奶奶买了两条裤子，给自己买了一条裙子。根据“were”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。 【56题详解】 句意：在路上，爷爷给我讲了不少关于农场的有趣故事。story“故事”，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填stories。 57题详解】 句意：有很多种可爱的动物，比如鸡、母鸡和鸭子。such as“例如”，固定搭配。故填as。 【58题详解】 句意：那天我愉快地喂它们。空处修饰动词fed，用副词形式happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 【59题详解】 句意：从那时起，我每周去一次。once a week“每周一次”，固定搭配。故填once。 【60题详解】 句意：我想成为一名伟大的作家。write“写作”，动词；空前为a，空处用单数名词writer“作家”。故填writer。 六、 书面表达 (15) 61. 假如你是Robin，介绍一下你上周的周末生活。 参考词汇：do homework, watch TV, see a film , write an email... My last weekend I had a good time last weekend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My last weekend I had a good time last weekend. On Saturday, I did my homework in the morning. Then, I watched TV in the afternoon. On Sunday, I saw a film with my friends. After that, I wrote an email to my cousin. I enjoyed my weekend very much. What a happy weekend! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍上周末玩得很开心； 第二步，具体阐述上周末两天都干了什么； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good time玩得开心 ②very much非常 [高分句型] ①What a happy weekend! (what引导的感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $