甘肃省普通高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试题

2024年普通高中高二年级教学质量统一检测 英语试题 cAM ndu isi8港f 注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 i811102{g0月9灯产38倍时 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4(0时23 b180dn09付3849g62之5t0a5t%A. 最 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 铷 涂到答题卡上。 :n0D197291U9ybB0w318oh3 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）09ig0im《门 邮 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 长 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?e90iWi为2.1hi siA￡19.15.3eB￡9.18.addo09C￡9.15.e己 生 郑 答案是C。bsrf939 b新 ,支fg影0们r9g8og023925T2的rT y1 1.How does Betty find the gift? m9作606gy0前3：9i液5宝 拓 A,Confused.B.DisappointedC.Pleased. 2.Where is the conversation probably taking place? 都 A.In a library.B.In a gym.C.In a parking lot. 3.What does the woman mean?w 9 A.The cyclist went too fast. T70%iogf0)”i019taV的w 灯t3g了84092d注 B.The driver was badly injured C.The cyclist was hit by the car. w99+.0图 4.What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening? A.Visit Bob in his house. 对0品1 voien o be hr 9do1qY:份 B.Go shopping with Bob. C.Expect a call from Bob. 5.How much will the man pay? gbk台山wf终主 A.$10. }.$20.1,C.$30, 【☆高英语第1页（共10页）☆】 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） ,器学举岩阳，净轻资张得 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。7T 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 9301i5Vz有B8006d场ys1/ 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Books. B.Movies..t月 C.Actors. 7.Where are the speakers probably? 刊人w08是31#. A.In the bookstore. B.In the classroom.C.In the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 0sip9197r19792s7t9tG3i形因 8.What does the woman do? g3s之d{5d0)城3.y A.A driver. baB.A singer.C.A doctor. 9.Why did Alan fail to help the woman? 10. A.He fell ill. B.He was late. 食te&C,He forgot the time,.二 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (云下路.衣公每小：醒小乙5其)苹罩 l0.What happened to the woman?爸中数个圆，H,Am架感糖从，支或数 A.She failed to buy the roast duck. B.She failed to pick up a friend. C.She was cut in line by aman.) 11.How did the woman deal with the man behind her? A.She spoke angrily at him.B.She gave him a hard hit.C.She bought all ducks. 12.What did Rebecca think of the roast duck? A.Tasty.wnd只o时3nsx9B.Costly.化4)oius os2sC.Salty..94!4ir'w9 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。o1nsas1与0i,25q,国 13.What is the woman doing?no A.Doing scientific experiments. B.Conducting an interview. 60记i2的培s站i月 C.Hosting a TV program,baHibliw e bnsl 14.Why did the man choose his major at first?)duoi A.To develop his interest in science. dB.To find a good job in the future.o C.To become an excellent professor. 803t1)g 15.What makes the man stressed? 8您上n929N含法好r9w培 A.Failing to balance study and part-time job. B.Unable to get paid from his part-time job. C.His poor relationship with his parents. 16.What will the man talk about next? A.The causes of stress. B.The bad effects of stress. )(识款}划。生 C.The ways to reduce stress. 【☆高二英语第2页（共10页）☆】 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (代心$代期，食见避小破：移登学二霸 In I 17,What's the speaker and Alice's problem this time?鄙k鹅，白蟋T cov .A.It's hard to decide the travel destination.设腹晴的善为第，克行录色 Clis B.They did not know the way to the place.什岭等能小答.台关，等。器小 ins C.No travel books can satisfy either of them. 蜂e章到，格阿奶皆 21 18.Which place would Alice probably like to go to? A.A desert.) B.A beach. C.A mountain. 19.What can we know about Alice? g9gi打9699. A.She works very hard all year round. 9120fA B.She often travels everywhere globally. 9,8食含，集楼下喉 2 C.She has been troubled by sleeplessness. abi5⊙9：r29orW8 20.What might be Alice's attitude to the suggestion to Ireland? vnb AA A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Worried. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 916ws{日 Hi lsl sHi 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 以[至0公西.来砖贤8滚 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。， A Soub tasor odt vud o boiin The Coolest Travel Adventuress Our annual Best of the World list ranks the great travel experiences.Here's our ranked list of the top travel experiences right now. Gallery hop in Sao Paulo ihb格9g9「aid 3s性n8992. Sao Paulo,Brazil's largest city holds numerous galleries and exhibitions.The crowning jewel is the Museu de Arte de Sao Paulo (MASP),which is expanding to showcase more of its 11,000-plus artworks,from pre-Renaissance paintings to contemporary sculptures.Breaking the tradition of the usual model of exhibiting works on walls,MASP hangs some pieces against clear panels,allowing visitors to view the art from all angles. Ride classic rails in Scotland ,w1V民8月13uh)图 Exploring Scotland's wild,scenic Highlands doesn't have to mean roughing it.Departing Edinburgh from April through October,the elegant Royal Scotsman train leads to Highlands adventures such as wild swimming,hiking,and delicacy tasting.After a day spent hiking to waterfalls or playing rounds of golf-a sport tied to the nation,guests can wind down with a massage(按摩)at the onboard fDi7493们0oe有 Dive with sharks in Western Australia bU的Ta7 Stretching almost 700 miles along the Indian Ocean,Western Australia's Coral Coast is decorated with natural wonders.But Ningaloo Reef is the star.Here,you can dive with giants:Some 300 to 500 whale sharks,one of the largest groups on Earth,gather along the reef (each year between March and July.Decent agencies secure divers and ensure/they give the sharks space,avoid feeding them or using flash photography. Hike a glacier(冰川)in Chile 心地9（置H Chile has the third largest continental ice extension,after only Antarctica and Greenland. 【☆高二英语第3页（共10页）☆】 In Laguna San Rafael National Pk hikom700 glaciers still cover the whole of Patagonias ice fields,but rising temperatures are rapidly melting them. Climate scientists say sustainable tourismsuchs hikes supports oca ommunities and inspires travelers to learn more about how to protect glaciers. 21.What is special about MASP? :寒家 A.It has the most exhibits in the world. B.Its way of exhibition is very different. 中意，家梦笛5边部总衣半铁，萌答， C.Flash photography is forbidden there. 用，司案答膳心链登，喜，数著回 D.Its exhibits last a longer period of time. 其帝薄，宜将清边斜根，海头需菠黑 22.What makes the Royal Scotsman train journey attractive? 天1着率静器。生醒图 A.An easy access to a private golf course. 清些合诉等本泳，鼠荣起无交 B.A strict no-massage policy at the onboard. (食0代嵩，对调共)欣 食脑一粱 努 C.A rough and challenging travel experience. 迹率D.A combination of adventure and relaxation.内音最，l影对科实誉米米，蜡 23.What do the last two adventures have in common? 1汗答隆微 A.They are limited to a specific season.(食，5食影，代a,I水：盟小dt)符一 B.Therere sharkgroupnboth places..,悬，个-净司面该鴳酵，43面千测 美D,Theyare oned withmtechang京奇恢得宗0，置珍查猫托，更 C.They bring attention to ecological issues. 威-济鹤醉盟水一 B A dad from Texas didn't miss a beat when it came to supporting his daughter recently. Cecelia Simmons shared a video of her husband,Andre Simmons,dancing in the stands while their daughter Jazlyn and her Temple High School cheer team performed.In the video,as the 烟 cheer team members raise the small balls and go through their routine,Andre Simmons follows right along,nailing the moves right alongside them. The post shared on social media has obtained over 312,000 views.With tens of thousands 哼 of overwhelmingly positive comments onhis post,people online quickly shared their reactions.They recommended Andre Simmons s"Cheer Dad of the Yearor applauded his 齊 energy and spot-on moves.Simmons himself was quick to say he'sno the best dancer and it took him a few days to learn the routine."Once Igot it down pat,Ijust jumped up there when I heard the band finally bring the song up and I got up there and did it with her,he said. But the father of fivesaid he persisted because he wantedofnmemorywth his girl Jalyn,mostly because he was constantly away for work,thereby affordingliited opportunities to bein the company of her.Since she made the cheer team,that was my way of supporting her and kind of relieving the guilt of the lost time She thoughtwas doing things that sheloved and surprising her with joining her in the cheer during the football Simmsd Jazlyn and her cheer team friends were surprised and"absolutely loved game,”Simmons said. thathecojothe fun The proud dad said itmhwolhmb be thereforgtelove totry to be asuper d when I'm here and reate those 【☆高二英语第4页（共10）☆】 lifelong memories and it's something for us to look back on and enjoy together,he said and planned on cheering some more and making more memories with Jazlyn. 24.What did Andre Simmons do at his daughter's cheer performance? A.He danced with the team.B.He filmed the performance. C.He coached the cheer team.D.He cheered from the stands. 25.How did people find Andre Simmons'behavior? A.Amusing. oB Disturbing C.Odd. w hD.Admirableon 26.Why did Andre Simmons make such a decision?代o,髯，#雨共)数有奇食暗三策 A.To win the title of“Cheer Dad of the Year'”.l,1小：瑟小共) 封银 B.To show off his newly learned dancing skills,.),H,A斧是，支狱项T真例 C.To be the focus of attention on the Internet. D.To make up for being absent from Jazlyn's life 27.Which words can best describe Andre Simmons? A.Bearable and cautious.B.Selfless and cooperative. C.Supportive and caring.D.Ambitious and sensitive. ad:om og i bna (amoC bod I ow on ai otadi dbidw no von bn 啟 In present-day Romania,a decreasing number of craftsmen practice what's thought to be a centuries-old craft.They search the forest for a fungus(),which grows within trees 长 and sends out shelf-like mushrooms a few inches wide.The fungus is shaved lengthwise into thin strips.Those strips are then stretched to form broad sheets;which can be crafted into 分 hats,bags,jewelry,and ornaments.As far back as 1903,Tlingit craftsmen in what is now the state of Alaska were recorded crafting purses out of a material from agarikon fungus. 敬 However,the craftsmen's process in the early times was about searching for materials, not cultivating them for mass production.Today,the biotechnology company MycoWorks in 翰 the US is pioneering in cultivating mycelium ()Mycelium is a structural wonder-soft, dense,and strong,making it a great potential replacement for leather. 南 The operation starts with agricultural waste,like sawdust ()which is heated to remove existing microbial life.Once done,it goes into deep plates of varying sizes.Then fungus joins the party,digesting and growing.In some cases,fabric can be added for the mycelium to weave around.The sheet of mycelium is eventually peeled off the wood blocks, and growth comes to an end.It can be easily mistaken for traditional leather. 0灯8 MycoWorks is one of a wave of innovators,all ofo whom assume that abetter understanding of mycelium can redefine the limits of fashion and design.In recent years, MycoWorks'products have been used in designer bags and pillows.CEO Matt Scullin praises mycelium as a material in fashion,"It has a bit of a soft touch,and it has a bounce.It can absorb the oils and heat from your fingers when you touch it.""The early efforts appear to be more moral,and improve eco-footprint.Products made from such material are fully biodegradable-allowing for a future in which dealing with an old pair of shoes might mean simply composting(堆肥)them,”he added. 心，6 【☆高二英语第5页（共10页）☆】 28.What is the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph? A.To stress the history of growing mushrooms. B.To introduce a fashion inspired by mushrooms. ,为 C.To show ancient mushroom growing techniques. D.To present the novel use of mushrooms in fashion. 2 29.What does paragraph 3 focus on about mycelium? A.Its growing process.B.Its high quality. C.Its shortcomings. 21541,) D.Its working life. 30.What does Matt Scullin think of mycelium as a material in the field? A.It is straightforward to grow. B.It offers a rough feel. C.It promotes sustainability. D.It is oil-and-heat resistant. 31.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Fungus Crafts:An Endangered Heritage B.Mycelium:The Green Leather Alternative C.Crafting with Nature:Romania's Fungal Tradition D.Mycelium's Role:From Ancient Craft to Modern Innovation (D23【撕.袋百受传：刀块〉济 When you hear the word "uncertainty"how do you feel?Scared,anxious,excited or challenged?With many global challenges still ongoing,we are likely to face even more of the unknown,so we had better get accustomed to managing it. So how do we detect uncertainty andwhich part of the brain is responsible for it? Researchers have found that noradrenaline(去甲肾h腺素)is the key chemical involved in our response to uncertainty. To investigate the role noradrenaline plays when we are faced with uncertain events, scientists at Massachusetts Institute of Technology conducted an experiment with mice.The animals were trained to push a lever (down when they heard a high frequency noise.If they did this,they were rewarded with a drink of water.They were also trained to learn that they'd receive an unpleasant puff of air if the lever was activated when a low frequency noise was played.But the researchers added in an element of uncertainty by including a sound where the frequency was unclear.d From this experiment,the researchers discovered that a small part in the brain called the locus coeruleus-an area that modulates noradrenaline-was essential in detecting uncertainty.When the high frequency was clear and the reward was expected for the mice, their noradrenaline release was small.But when the outcome wasn't clear,and the reward was a surprise,the release was much larger.This was how the mice's brains learned to deal with uncertainty. 行3)生te灯对9是w边。 A study with humans was also carried out.They discovered that the subjects'neurons( 经元)the prefrontal cortex(前额叶皮质)respond much more to loss than to gain.Namely, this area rules our avoidance behaviour when we are under stress.This helps us understand our unwillingness to expose ourselves to uncertainty. 【☆高二英语第6页（共10页）☆】 Once we understand thatourcotiveand emotionalreonetointyarea necessary part of the human experience.Acknowledge instead of fear them,perhaps making big decisions can seem less stresful 32.What is the uncertainty in the experiment with mice? A.The high frequeney noise.B.A drink of water as a reward. C.The action to push a lever down.D.The noise with uncear frequency. 33.What does the underlined word"modulates"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Removes. B.Adjusts. C.Lessens. D.Boosts. 34.How does the prefrontal cortex influence our choices when we're stressed? A.By seeking rewarding outcome.! B.By maintaining balance. C.By avoiding negative outcome. D.By reducing uncertainty.) 35.What does the author want to tell us in the text? A.Responses to uncertainty come naturally. B.Uncertainty gives birth to potential risks. C.Experiments can predict expected outcomes. D.Noradrenaline tends to result from uncertainty. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。0939时小，g9099 o ladol,湾 How to Improve Your Social Life? 下0写 Being social can help you build meaningful connections,come out of your shell,and feel less isolated.If you want to know how to be social,see the following steps to be on your way. .Be fully engaged.If you want to seem interesting to others,you will have to show interest in them.When you are talking to somebody,listen to what they are saying rather than worrying about what you should be saying.36Avoid constantly checking your phone or looking around while you are in the middle of a conversation.These types of things come across as rude.vswo Watch your gestures.How you position your body sends a message to other people.If you want to be approached by others,you should avoid standing in the corner,crossing your arms,staring at your phone,and frowning.Making eye contact with others shows them that you are friendly,open,and non-intimidating.37 Embrace opportunities to meet new people.This means you will have to get out of your comfort zone to interact with others.38 Take trips to new places and strike up casual conversations with those you meet.You never know when a stranger can turn into your new best friend,business partner,or love interest! 1 39 If you are constantly waiting around for people to call you or invite you,then you are wasting your life40 If you want to show people that you value their friendships,you will have to reach out to them.Keep in touch with friends,even if you don't livein the same town.Pick up the phone and call them,send them a text,or e-mail them asking how they've 【☆高二英语第7页（共10页）☆】 ben:tr3,,0后g4/et2s行 A.Initiate interactions B.Fit in with the occasion. C.Accept invitations to parties and social gatherings. 31:ye,f, D.You'l be more likely to stir up positive interactions. s,everybody looks more attractive when they smile. F.Relationships are bult upojofortof both invod. 1-46/ G.Make eye onodyou head,and ask them follow-upquestions. 7 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）？a电%97 人3.0图 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Y”扣 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I was to retire thre monthsater.My wifentheweek tripoCandTheay,iteringbuIdidn't give it much 41A month later,however,my hands started becoming42 Around that time,I was watching The Spli.There was a43 about a doctor diagnosed (with motor neuroedisease (MND)arare condition that affeets the brain and nerves,for which there is no cure.I had 44 symptoms (and it got me thinking. Then I met with a45 and the test results took a week to be46 Exactly on the day after I retired,Ireceived the diagnosis I'd been47MND.Sonia and I were supposed to be going to take our holiday in five days!We were so 48and considered quitting,but a friend convinced us,“If you don'tgo,you''ll regret it..”_49⊥，we set off on the adventure as scheduled.￥d人.ire·)y,ci,et For the initial days,we weren't in the mood for fun,as we were still 50 by my diagnosis But quickly we realized we wouldn't let MND51our every day:Then we made a(n)52 Every day we'd allow ourselves only 10 minutes to talk about my illness and cry if we wanted.After that,we'd focus on having fun. These days,my 53 is limited.In spite of the case,we're delighted to have gone on our Canadian adventure,which was 54 with special moments.We don't know what the future holds,but the memory willb 55. b以Ea2李5的o 41.A.shot B.thoughtC.push D.sense 42.A.frozen B.flexible C.awkward D.artificial 43.A.plot B.title C.view D.faith w 44.A.severeB.formerC.rare D.similar 45.A.dentist B.consultantC.psychologist D.composer 46.A.shocking)B.correct C.available D.approving ' 47.A.fearing B.refreshingC.expectingD.fighting 48.A.decent B.expert C.regretful D.emotional 故 49.A.Luckily B.Ultimately C.Annually D.Previously 50.A.inspired B.warned C.upsetD.delayed i 51.A.take over B.reflect on C.make up D.figure out n 【☆高二英语第8页（共10页）☆】