精品解析：贵州省毕节市赫章县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

赫章县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷 七年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. my B. likes C. name D. a E. an F. two Hello, boys and girls. My ___1___ is Tony. I’m 12 years old now. I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. I have ___2___ good friends at school. They are Betty and Daming. Daming and I like sports. Football is his favourite sport and it’s ___3___ favourite sport too. We often play football after school. Betty is ___4___ good girl. She ___5___ sports too. Her favourite sport is swimming. She often goes swimming in summer. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the International Day of Families (国际家庭日)? It’s on 15th May and it’s a ___6___ for all families. There are ___7___ people in my family—my parents, my brother and I. We love each other. We ___8___ do something interesting on this day. This year, we have a family trip to ___9___ it. We go to a nice park. I make some ____10____ for them to show my love. My mother likes vegetables. ____11____ thinks they are healthy. So I make vegetable salad for her. My father likes ____12____ and hamburgers, so I make a chicken hamburger for him. My ____13____ loves ice cream but he is fat. So I don’t make any ice cream for him. I make salad for him too. He ____14____ it is great and eats it all. We are all very ____15____ on this day. 6. A. day B. week C. month 7. A. three B. four C. five 8 A. always B. sometimes C. never 9. A. introduce B. recognise C. celebrate 10. A. leaves B. food C. drinks 11. A. She B. He C. It 12. A. pork B. fish C. chicken 13. A. sister B. brother C. cousin 14. A. thinks B. becomes C. influences 15. A. sad B. serious C. happy 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A Li Chenxi is at No.2 Primary School in Yinchuan. She is interested in tie-dyeing (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “Now I can do what I want to do in my free time, and I enjoy it,” she said. Chloe is from Canada. She is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Antoine is an international student from London. He is surprised at the dragon dance. He keeps practicing the basic skills (基本技能) day by day. He wants to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon’s body high in the air. 16 What can Li Chenxi make by using tie-dyeing? A. Dolls and dresses. B. Horses and flowers. C. Clothes for the dragon dance. 17. Where is Chloe from? A. Canada. B. China. C. The UK. 18. What can we learn about Antoine? A. He comes from China. B. Mrs Smith is his teacher. C. He practices hard on the dragon dance. 19. Who likes paper-cutting? A. Li Chenxi. B. Chloe. C. Antoine. B I’m Jack. I have a big family. My family takes photos every year. In my eyes, these photos are great. They can help us record our happy time. We often have a look at them when we are free. Now I want you to see a photo. When did we take the photo? During the Spring Festival last year, all my family came back home to celebrate the New Year. So we took the photo together. My two grandfathers, two grandmothers, my parents, my sister and I are in the photo. We all have big smiles on our faces. My grandparents sit in the chairs, and I am in front of them. The two people next to my grandparents are my father and mother. My sister is in their arms. Everyone looks very happy in the photo. I like the photo very much. This year, I want to take photos with my family in my school. That is very nice. 20. What does the underlined word “record” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 记录 B. 发现 C. 收藏 21. How does the writer start Paragraph 2? A. By telling a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. 22 How many people are there in the photo? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 23. What’s the best title for the passage (文章的最佳标题)? A. My Family Story B. My Family Photo C. The Spring Festival C Ants are a special kind of animal in the world. Some ants make their homes under a stone. If the weather is warm, you may see many ants under the stone. If the weather is cold, many ants will be in their houses under the ground. Most of the ants are workers. They are very busy. They look for food and look after the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant (蚁后). The queen ant doesn’t work. She is the most important because she lays eggs (产卵). These eggs will become new ants. There are many kinds of ants in the world. One kind of ant in the USA is very strong. These ants come and go in groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can eat big animals like elephants. 24. Where can we find ants on warm days? A. In people’s houses. B. In the trees. C. Under the stone. 25. What do most of the ants do? A. They look for food. B. They look after the queen ants. C. They lay eggs. 26. Why is the queen ant the most important? A. Because she is very big. B. Because she lays eggs and these eggs will become new ants. C. Because she looks for food and takes care of the young ants. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about ants? A. Some ants work in groups. B. Ants only live under the stone. C. There are only a few kinds of ants in the world. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 School gardening is now so popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much. ____28____ The lessons give them a new way of learning and help them relax. The children don’t have to sit at their desks all day. ____29____ Also, they have a chance to move outside and get their hands dirty. ____30____ Teachers teach gardening with a purpose (目的). In some schools’ gardens, they ask the students to watch carefully. The students can see the beginning, the middle and the end of the project. ____31____ So the students can turn to the community (社区) gardens or parks. “Gardening is an important subject,” many teachers say, “It lets students know where our food comes from, and it also makes them have more love for the earth. ____32____” A. The students take turns to clean the gardens. B. Gardening is not just a hobby, but it’s a life skill. C. Teachers ask students to take gardening seriously. D. Students are also excited about the gardening lessons. E. However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden. F. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题必须用完整句子回答。) Hello! My name is Lily. I’m 9 years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some love music. And here is my hobby—cooking (烹饪). I love cooking very much. I can cook nice food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I learn to cook from videos (视频) on TV. Here is my bread. The first piece is in the shape (形状) of a strawberry. The second piece is in the shape of a banana. My parents say my bread is very good and delicious. This term, there are cooking classes in my school. My school knows I can cook very well, so the teacher is me! There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun. 33. Lily’s hobby is ____________. 34. Lily learns to cook from ____________. 35. Lily’s second piece of bread is in the shape of ____________. 36. Lily is the ____________ of cooking classes in her school this term. 37. What do the students think of Lily’s cooking classes? _________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 刘敏每天晚饭后练习弹古筝。 Liu Min ________ ________ the guzheng after dinner every day. 39. 每年秋天，我们学校都有一个艺术节。 ________ ________ an art festival in our school every autumn. 40. 艾玛摇了摇头，停止了写作。 Emma shook her head and ________ ________ 41. 那些鸟儿正疯狂地飞向她。 The birds ________ ________ madly to her. 42. 它不仅对我们的健康有益，也是许多文化中的重要部分。 It is not only good for our health ________ ________ a key part of many cultures. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in ____43____ (he) green uniform. He’s going to start work in the plant. He ____44____ (work) in Workshop 1001 in the Leaf. There ____45____ (be) 20 to 100 workers in each workshop. They collect sunlight and CO₂ during the day. Now workers from the Root send up water. The water will rise up to the Leaf through the stem. Then workers in the Leaf ____46____ (mix) water, CO₂ and sunlight. What are they going to produce? Most importantly (for them) , there will be sugar! It’s useful for the ____47____ (grow) of the plant. Another product will be oxygen, ____48____ the plant doesn’t need much of it. It means a lot to animals and humans, though—they need it to breathe! The workers work hard. Soon it’s going ____49____ (get) dark. They will take ____50____ rest. There are millions of plants ____51____ earth. They give more than food and oxygen. Without ____52____ (plant) , the natural world would be very different! 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信。 内容包括： 1. 春节的简介； 2. 过春节的风俗习惯； 3. 邀请他来中国过春节。 要求：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m very glad to receive your letter asking about the customs of the Spring Festival in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 赫章县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷 七年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. my B. likes C. name D. a E. an F. two Hello, boys and girls. My ___1___ is Tony. I’m 12 years old now. I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. I have ___2___ good friends at school. They are Betty and Daming. Daming and I like sports. Football is his favourite sport and it’s ___3___ favourite sport too. We often play football after school. Betty is ___4___ good girl. She ___5___ sports too. Her favourite sport is swimming. She often goes swimming in summer. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Tony的个人信息，包括他的班级、年龄以及他的两位好朋友Betty和Daming。文章讲述了他们各自喜爱的运动以及课余活动。 【1题详解】 句意：我的名字叫Tony。根据“My...is Tony.”可知，此处指“我”的名字，name“名字”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我在学校有两个好朋友。根据后文“They are Betty and Daming.”可知，有两个好朋友，“two”表示数量，符合句意。故选F。 【3题详解】 句意：足球是他最爱的运动，也是我最爱的运动。前文提到“Daming and I”，且“his favourite sport”已出现，此处“too”表明也“是我的最爱”，应使用形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：Betty是个好女孩。“good girl”为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，其前需加不定冠词。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：她也喜欢运动。根据后文“Her favourite sport is swimming.”可知，她喜欢运动，likes表示“喜欢”，符合句意。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the International Day of Families (国际家庭日)? It’s on 15th May and it’s a ___6___ for all families. There are ___7___ people in my family—my parents, my brother and I. We love each other. We ___8___ do something interesting on this day. This year, we have a family trip to ___9___ it. We go to a nice park. I make some ____10____ for them to show my love. My mother likes vegetables. ____11____ thinks they are healthy. So I make vegetable salad for her. My father likes ____12____ and hamburgers, so I make a chicken hamburger for him. My ____13____ loves ice cream but he is fat. So I don’t make any ice cream for him. I make salad for him too. He ____14____ it is great and eats it all. We are all very ____15____ on this day. 6. A. day B. week C. month 7. A. three B. four C. five 8. A. always B. sometimes C. never 9. A. introduce B. recognise C. celebrate 10. A. leaves B. food C. drinks 11. A. She B. He C. It 12. A. pork B. fish C. chicken 13. A. sister B. brother C. cousin 14. A. thinks B. becomes C. influences 15. A. sad B. serious C. happy 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为我们介绍了一个特殊的节日——国际家庭日，以及作者是如何向家人表达自己对他们的爱。 【6题详解】 句意：这一天是5月15日，是所有家庭的节日。 day日；week周；month月。根据“It’s on 15th May”可知，国际家庭日是一个“日子”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我家有四口人——父母、哥哥和我。 three三；four四；five五。根据“my parents, my brother and I”可知家庭有4口人。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：每年这一天都会做些有趣的事情来庆祝。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“do something interesting on this day”可知，表示“总是”在这一天做有趣的事，体现家庭习惯。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：今年我们选择用家庭旅行的方式庆祝。 introduce介绍；recognise认出；celebrate庆祝。家庭旅行是为了“庆祝”国际家庭日。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我为他们制作了一些食物表达爱意。 leaves叶子；food食物；drinks饮料。后文提到作者制作沙拉和汉堡，可知此处指“食物”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：她认为它们很健康。 She她；He他；It它。指代前文的“my mother”，用“She”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：爸爸喜欢鸡肉和汉堡，于是我做了鸡肉汉堡给他。 pork猪肉；fish鱼；chicken鸡肉。根据“a chicken hamburger”可知，说明父亲喜欢鸡肉。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我的哥哥虽然爱吃冰淇淋，但因为体型偏胖。 sister姐姐；brother哥哥；cousin堂兄弟。前文提到家庭成员有“my brother”，且后文“he is fat”对应男性。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他尝过后觉得非常美味，全部吃完了。 thinks认为；becomes变成；influences影响。根据“it is great ”可知，此处表示对沙拉的评价，“认为”沙拉很棒。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这一天我们所有人都感到非常快乐。 sad悲伤；serious严肃；happy快乐。结合作者为家人做食物及全家一起游玩可知，这一天过得很开心。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A Li Chenxi is at No.2 Primary School in Yinchuan. She is interested in tie-dyeing (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “Now I can do what I want to do in my free time, and I enjoy it,” she said. Chloe is from Canada. She is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Antoine is an international student from London. He is surprised at the dragon dance. He keeps practicing the basic skills (基本技能) day by day. He wants to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon’s body high in the air. 16. What can Li Chenxi make by using tie-dyeing? A. Dolls and dresses. B. Horses and flowers. C. Clothes for the dragon dance. 17 Where is Chloe from? A. Canada. B. China. C. The UK. 18. What can we learn about Antoine? A. He comes from China. B. Mrs Smith is his teacher. C. He practices hard on the dragon dance. 19. Who likes paper-cutting? A. Li Chenxi. B. Chloe. C. Antoine. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，简要介绍了三位学生各自的兴趣爱好或特长活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year.”可知，李晨曦能用扎染制作玩偶和连衣裙。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chloe is from Canada.”可知，克洛伊来自加拿大。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He keeps practicing the basic skills day by day.”可推知，他在舞龙方面练习得很刻苦。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chloe is from Canada. She is a paper-cutting lover.”可知，喜欢剪纸的人是克洛伊。故选B。 B I’m Jack. I have a big family. My family takes photos every year. In my eyes, these photos are great. They can help us record our happy time. We often have a look at them when we are free. Now I want you to see a photo. When did we take the photo? During the Spring Festival last year, all my family came back home to celebrate the New Year. So we took the photo together. My two grandfathers, two grandmothers, my parents, my sister and I are in the photo. We all have big smiles on our faces. My grandparents sit in the chairs, and I am in front of them. The two people next to my grandparents are my father and mother. My sister is in their arms. Everyone looks very happy in the photo. I like the photo very much. This year, I want to take photos with my family in my school. That is very nice. 20. What does the underlined word “record” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 记录 B. 发现 C. 收藏 21. How does the writer start Paragraph 2? A. By telling a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. 22. How many people are there in the photo? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 23. What’s the best title for the passage (文章的最佳标题)? A. My Family Story B. My Family Photo C. The Spring Festival 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Jack通过一张春节拍摄的家庭合影，介绍了照片的背景、成员以及他对这张照片的喜爱，并表达了今年想在学校再拍全家福的愿望。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can help us record our happy time.”结合上下文，照片的作用是“记录”美好时刻。可推知“record”意为“记录”。故选A。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第2段首句“When did we take the photo?”可知，作者以提问的方式引出下文对拍照时间和背景的介绍。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My two grandfathers, two grandmothers, my parents, my sister and I are in the photo.”可知，依次列举：两位祖父、两位祖母、父母（两人）、妹妹和我，总计2+2+2+1+1=8人。故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章围绕一张家庭照片展开，介绍了拍照的时间、背景、照片中的人物以及作者对照片的喜爱，并非主要讲述家庭故事或春节，核心是“家庭照片”。因此，最佳标题应概括这一主题。故选B。 C Ants are a special kind of animal in the world. Some ants make their homes under a stone. If the weather is warm, you may see many ants under the stone. If the weather is cold, many ants will be in their houses under the ground. Most of the ants are workers. They are very busy. They look for food and look after the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant (蚁后). The queen ant doesn’t work. She is the most important because she lays eggs (产卵). These eggs will become new ants. There are many kinds of ants in the world. One kind of ant in the USA is very strong. These ants come and go in groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can eat big animals like elephants. 24. Where can we find ants on warm days? A. In people’s houses. B. In the trees. C. Under the stone. 25. What do most of the ants do? A. They look for food. B. They look after the queen ants. C. They lay eggs. 26. Why is the queen ant the most important? A. Because she is very big. B. Because she lays eggs and these eggs will become new ants. C Because she looks for food and takes care of the young ants. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about ants? A. Some ants work in groups. B. Ants only live under the stone. C. There are only a few kinds of ants in the world. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于蚂蚁的一些信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the weather is warm, you may see many ants under the stone.”可知，在温暖的日子里，我们可以在石头下面找到蚂蚁。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the ants are workers. They are very busy. They look for food and look after the young ants.”可知，大多数蚂蚁寻找食物并照顾小蚂蚁。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each family of ants has a queen ant (蚁后). The queen ant doesn’t work. She is the most important because she lays eggs (产卵). These eggs will become new ants.”可知，蚁后最重要是因为她产卵，这些卵会变成新的蚂蚁。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of ants in the world. One kind of ants in the USA is very strong. These ants come and go in groups.”可知，有些蚂蚁是成群结队地行动的。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 School gardening is now so popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much. ____28____ The lessons give them a new way of learning and help them relax. The children don’t have to sit at their desks all day. ____29____ Also, they have a chance to move outside and get their hands dirty. ____30____ Teachers teach gardening with a purpose (目的). In some schools’ gardens, they ask the students to watch carefully. The students can see the beginning, the middle and the end of the project. ____31____ So the students can turn to the community (社区) gardens or parks. “Gardening is an important subject,” many teachers say, “It lets students know where our food comes from, and it also makes them have more love for the earth. ____32____” A. The students take turns to clean the gardens. B. Gardening is not just a hobby, but it’s a life skill. C. Teachers ask students to take gardening seriously. D. Students are also excited about the gardening lessons. E. However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden. F. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. 【答案】28. D 29. F 30. C 31. E 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校园艺课程的流行、其受欢迎的原因、对学生的好处以及它在教育中的重要性。 【28题详解】 根据“The lessons give them a new way of learning and help them relax.”可知，此处应是一个能体现学生反应的句子，选项D“学生们也对园艺课感到兴奋。”既与前文“家长老师喜欢”并列，又自然引出“课程益处”。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“The children don’t have to sit at their desks all day.”和“Also, they have a chance to move outside...”可知，此处应是园艺课程的好处，选项F“园艺课教给他们一些在课堂上学不到的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Teachers teach gardening with a purpose (目的). In some schools’ gardens, they ask the students to watch carefully.”可知，此处应是老师要求学生认真对待园艺课，选项C“老师要求学生们认真对待园艺。”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“So the students can turn to the community (社区) gardens or parks.”可知，此处提到转向社区花园的原因，选项E“然而，一些学校没有足够的空间建花园。”正好解释了为什么需要转向社区花园。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“It lets students know where our food comes from, and it also makes them have more love for the earth.”可知，此处需要一个总结或提升园艺课意义的句子，选项B“园艺不仅仅是一种爱好，更是一项生活技能。”从“爱好”升华到“生活技能”，与前文老师的观点相呼应并作结。故选B。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题必须用完整句子回答。) Hello! My name is Lily. I’m 9 years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some love music. And here is my hobby—cooking (烹饪). I love cooking very much. I can cook nice food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I learn to cook from videos (视频) on TV. Here is my bread. The first piece is in the shape (形状) of a strawberry. The second piece is in the shape of a banana. My parents say my bread is very good and delicious. This term there are cooking classes in my school. My school knows I can cook very well, so the teacher is me! There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun. 33. Lily’s hobby is ____________. 34. Lily learns to cook from ____________. 35. Lily’s second piece of bread is in the shape of ____________. 36. Lily is the ____________ of cooking classes in her school this term. 37. What do the students think of Lily’s cooking classes? _________________________ 【答案】33. cooking 34. videos on TV 35. a banana 36. teacher 37. They think they’re fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了九岁的莉莉的爱好是烹饪，她通过看电视上的视频学习烹饪，这学期她在学校担任烹饪课老师，学生们觉得她的课很有趣。 【33题详解】 根据“And here is my hobby—cooking (烹饪).”可知，莉莉的爱好是烹饪。故填cooking。 【34题详解】 根据“I learn to cook from videos (视频) on TV.”可知，莉莉是通过电视上的视频学习烹饪的。故填videos on TV。 【35题详解】 根据“The second piece is in the shape of a banana.”可知，莉莉的第二片面包是一个香蕉形状的。故填a banana。 【36题详解】 根据“My school knows I can cook very well, so the teacher is me!”可知，这学期学校烹饪课的老师是莉莉。故填teacher。 【37题详解】 根据“All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun.”可知，学生们喜欢她的课是因为他们认为这些课很有趣。故填They think they’re fun. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 刘敏每天晚饭后练习弹古筝。 Liu Min ________ ________ the guzheng after dinner every day. 【答案】 ①. practises##practices ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】practise/practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，“练习弹”表示经常性动作，主语“Liu Min”为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，后接动名词“playing”表示“练习弹奏”这一持续性活动。故填practises/practices；playing。 39. 每年秋天，我们学校都有一个艺术节。 ________ ________ an art festival in our school every autumn. 【答案】 ①. There ②. is 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处用there be句型表示“某地有某物”，根据“every autumn”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数an art festival，be用is。故填There；is。 40. 艾玛摇了摇头，停止了写作。 Emma shook her head and ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. stopped ②. writing 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，write“写”，此处用动名词writing；根据“shook”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词stop的过去式是stopped。故填stopped；writing。 41. 那些鸟儿正疯狂地飞向她。 The birds ________ ________ madly to her. 【答案】 ①. are ②. flying 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“正飞向”，fly“飞”，句子时态是现在进行时，主语“The birds”是复数，因此用are flying。故填are；flying。 42. 它不仅对我们健康有益，也是许多文化中的重要部分。 It is not only good for our health, ________ ________ a key part of many cultures. 【答案】 ①. but ②. also 【解析】 【详解】not only...but also“不仅……而且”，为固定短语。故填but；also。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in ____43____ (he) green uniform. He’s going to start work in the plant. He ____44____ (work) in Workshop 1001 in the Leaf. There ____45____ (be) 20 to 100 workers in each workshop. They collect sunlight and CO₂ during the day. Now workers from the Root send up water. The water will rise up to the Leaf through the stem. Then workers in the Leaf ____46____ (mix) water, CO₂ and sunlight. What are they going to produce? Most importantly (for them) , there will be sugar! It’s useful for the ____47____ (grow) of the plant. Another product will be oxygen, ____48____ the plant doesn’t need much of it. It means a lot to animals and humans, though—they need it to breathe! The workers work hard. Soon it’s going ____49____ (get) dark. They will take ____50____ rest. There are millions of plants ____51____ earth. They give more than food and oxygen. Without ____52____ (plant) , the natural world would be very different! 【答案】43. his 44. works 45. are 46. mix 47. growth 48. but 49. to get 50. a 51. on 52. plants 【解析】 【导语】本文以拟人的手法介绍了植物是如何进行光合作用的。 【43题详解】 句意：这是穿着绿色制服的55号工人。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰green uniform，表示“他的绿色制服”，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【44题详解】 句意：他在叶区的1001号车间工作。主语He是第三人称单数，且描述日常工作情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词work用第三人称单数形式works。故填works。 【45题详解】 句意：每个车间里有20到100名工人。此处是there be句型，空后是“20 to 100 workers”表示复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用复数形式are。故填are。 【46题详解】 句意：然后叶片区的工人们将水分、二氧化碳和阳光混合在一起。描述植物叶片的常规工作，用一般现在时；主语workers是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填mix。 【47题详解】 句意：这对植物的生长非常有用。定冠词the后接名词形式，表示“植物的生长”；grow的名词形式是growth“生长”。故填growth。 【48题详解】 句意：另一个产物是氧气，虽然植物本身不需要太多。前后句意表示转折，植物生产氧气但植物不需要太多氧气，用连词but连接。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：很快天就要黑了。be going to do“将要做……”，此处用不定式结构。故填to get。 【50题详解】 句意：他们将休息一下。take a rest“休息一下”，固定短语。故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：地球上有数百万种植物。on earth“在地球上”，固定搭配。故填on。 【52题详解】 句意：如果没有植物，自然界将会大不相同！without后接名词复数形式，表示泛指植物这类植物，plant的复数为plants。故填plants。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信。 内容包括： 1. 春节的简介； 2. 过春节的风俗习惯； 3. 邀请他来中国过春节。 要求：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m very glad to receive your letter asking about the customs of the Spring Festival in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, I’m very glad to receive your letter asking about the customs of the Spring Festival in China. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It means the beginning of a new year and usually falls in January or February. In my hometown, before the Spring Festival, people clean the house to get rid of the bad luck of the past year and welcome the new year. Families put up the Spring Festival couplets and hang lanterns. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get together and enjoy a big dinner. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes. I sincerely invite you to China for the Spring Festival. I believe you will have a great time here. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图，简单介绍春节，引出下文中对春节习俗的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍春节的风俗习惯； ③第三步，书写结语，邀请约翰来中国过春节。 [亮点词汇] ①get rid of 摆脱 ②put up 张贴 ③get together 聚在一起 ④each other 彼此 ⑤have a great time 玩得开心，过得愉快 [高分句型] ①I believe you will have a great time here.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $