45分钟综合训练卷2（高教版2023修订版 基础模块1）-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》

2025-2026学年高一上学期 《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷2 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） 第1-8单元 1 单项选择 01 2 1.The city is famous its silk. A.for B.of C.as D.to 【答案】A.for 【解析】“be famous for”是固定搭配，表示“因……而著名”。 2.Some students a singing competition in the hall now. A.hold B.are holding C.plays D.will hold 【答案】B. are holding 【解析】句中“now”表示现在进行时，主语是复数“students”，动词要用“are holding”。 3.He as a firefighter since he left the army. A.works B.working C.worked D.have work 【答案】A. works 【解析】“since he left the army” 表示从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在，用现在时态。主语是“he”，动词要用第三人称单数“works”。 4.Both Lucy and Cherry from Germany. A.is B.comes C.are D.are come 【答案】C. are 【解析】“Both...and...” 连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数形式“are”。 5.You haven’t eaten anything today.You be hungry. A.may B.should C.can D.must 【答案】D. must 【解析】“must” 表示推测，用于肯定句，意为“一定”。从句意“你今天一天都没吃任何东西，你一定饿了。”may和can推测可能性小于must。should是按常理推测，应该是。不符合句意。 6.I dance as as she does. A.well B.better C.best D.the best 【答案】A. well 【解析】在比较级语法的“as...as” 结构中，副词要用原级修饰动词，表示“……和……一样”，所以要用“well”而不是“better”或“best”。 7.If you work harder,you . A.succeed B.successful C.will succeed D. is succeeding 【答案】C. will succeed 【解析】“if” 引导的条件句中，主句要用将来时，所以用“will succeed”。 8.---Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to the nearest subway station? --- . A.You are welcome. B.Sorry,I’m new here. C.That’s all right. D.You can’t miss it. 【答案】B. Sorry, I’m new here. 【解析】当别人问路时，如果自己不知道，应礼貌地表示歉意，说“Sorry, I’m new here.”A选项意思是不用客气，C选项是没关系，D选项你不能错过。所以选择B。 9.---How about playing basketball on the playground this afternoon? ---- ,but I have got to prepare for tomorrow’s exam. A.All right. B.I can’t. C.Sounds great. D.No,I’m terrible sorry. 【答案】B. I can’t 【解析】对方提出建议，我要准备明天的考试，表示不能参加，应回答“I can’t”。选项A是好的，B我不能，C太棒了，D不，我非常抱歉。所以选择B。 10.----Sorry,I didn’t come to the party this evening.I had a headache. ----- . A.I don’t know that. B.That’s all right. C.Yes,we’ll have another party. D.I’d love to. 【答案】B. That’s all right. 【解析】当有人道歉时，通常用“That’s all right.”表示“没关系”。选项A 的意思是我不知道，选项B是没关系，选项C好的，我们将再举行一场派对。选项D我很乐意。 完形填空 02 13 I’d always 11 living alone:the life of no rules and regulations and being independent.So I was 12 about this new stage in my life when moving into my university dormitory. 13 ,during the first few months.I’d find myself crying everyday. Coming from a big family, I was 14 to noises surrounding me.Therefore the scary 15 at night was the worst.I couldn't even 16 without keeping the lights on. As time went by, I started enjoying the 17 that came with living alone.I could do things in my own time:eat whenever I want,wake up whenever I want.The space of loneliness was 18 by friends who became like family. When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my 19 .I was bittersweet.I’d enjoyed my time alone, learning things 20 wouldn’t have been possible if I had never moved away from home. 11.A.dreamed of B.kept on C.put off D.insisted on 12.A.delighted B.serious C.worried D.cautious 13.A.Unwilling B.Unexpectedly C.Undoubtedly D.Unconditionally 14.A.deaf B.cruel C.accustomed D.opposed 15.A.boredom B.silence C.darkness D.suffering 16.A.sleep B.move C.talk D.play 17.A.confidence B.safety C.freedom D.relief 18.A.set aside B.filled up C.taken over D.thrown away 19.A.graduation B.recovery C.promotion D.resignation 20.A.who B.how C.which D.where 【答案】11.A 12.A 13B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从梦想独自生活自由快乐，到真正进入大学后用了很长时间才适应独自生活，并享受独居生活的快乐。 【解析】11.A.dream of表示梦想着，符合语境。B. kept on 表示继续，不符合梦想的语义。C. put off 表示“推迟”。D. insisted on 表示坚持，虽然接近，但不如dream of表达出对独居的向往。故选A。 12.句意是“所以我对大学宿舍生活的这个新阶段感到高兴。”A.delighted 表示高兴的，符合上下文作者对独立生活的期待。B. serious 表示严肃的。C. worried 表示担心的，与后文“我总是梦想独居”矛盾。D. cautious 表示谨慎的。故选A。 13.“Unexpectedly” 表示“出人意料地”，用于引出与之前期待相反的情况，即“我虽然期待独居，但没想到刚开始会这么难”。A. Unwilling 是形容词，不能作状语。C. Undoubtedly 表示“无疑地”，不符合“出人意料”的语境。D. Unconditionally 表示“无条件地”，语义不符。故选B。 14. accustomed to表示“习惯于”，句意是“我来自一个大家庭，习惯了周围的噪音。” A. deaf 表示聋的。B. cruel 表示残酷的，形容人，不适用。D. opposed 表示反对的，与习惯相反。故选C。 15. 结合上下文，作者来自一个热闹的家庭，突然面对宿舍的“寂静”会感到害怕。A. boredom 表示“无聊”，但不是“可怕”的。C. darkness 表示“黑暗”，虽然可能让人害怕，但文中强调的是“安静”。D. suffering 表示“痛苦”，程度过重。故选B。 16.句意是“我甚至不能在不开灯的情况下‘睡觉’。选A. sleep表示睡觉，B. move 表示“移动”。C. talk 表示说话。D. play 表示玩耍。故选A。 17. “freedom” 与前文提到的“no rules and regulations”呼应。A. confidence 表示自信。B. safety 表示安全，文中没有强调。D. relief 表示解脱，虽然接近，但不如“freedom”贴切。故选C。 18.B. filled up，fill up表示填满，句意是“孤独的空间被朋友填满了，他们就像家人一样。”A. set aside 表示“留出”，语义不符。C. taken over 表示“接管”，语气太强。D. thrown away 表示“扔掉”，与句意相反。故选B。 19. 正确答案：A. graduation句意是“当我毕业回家的时候，我感到百感交集。”A.graduation表示毕业，符合大学生活的语境。B. recovery 表示恢复，语义不符。C. promotion 表示晋升，不适用于学生。D. resignation 表示辞职，也不符合语境。故选A。 20. C. which这是一个定语从句，which指代things，在从句中作主语。A. who 用于指人。B. how 用于引导方式状语从句。D. where 用于表示地点。故选C。 匹配 03 18 Ⅰ 21.禁止拍照 22.紧急出口 23.请节约粮食 24.促销 25.营业时间 Ⅱ A.Please Save Food B.On Sale C.No Photos D.Emergency Exit E.Clear the Plate F.Open Hours G.Wet Paint 【答案】21.C  22.D  23.A  24.B  25.F 【解析】21.禁止拍照是“No Photos.” 22.紧急出口是“Emergency Exit” 23.请节约粮食是“Please Save Food” 24.促销是 “On Sale” 25.营业时间是 “Open Hours” 而Clear the Plate是光盘行动，Wet Paint是油漆未干。 阅读理解 04 20 With the rapid development of modern technology, smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives. They are not just communication tools but also powerful devices that combine the functions of a personal computer and a mobile phone. A smartphone allows users to surf the Internet, send messages, take high-quality photos, and even use GPS for navigation. Its intuitive operating system and advanced features provide an effortless and enjoyable user experience. What makes smartphones unique is their ability to install various applications, from social media to productivity tools. This flexibility enables people to customize their phones to suit their personal needs. Whether it's checking the weather, translating languages, or staying in touch with friends through platforms like QQ or Skype, smartphones make life more convenient and connected. However, while smartphones bring many benefits, they can also be a source of addiction. Some people spend too much time on their phones, affecting their health and relationships. It’s important to use them wisely and maintain a balance between digital life and real-world interactions. In conclusion, smartphones have changed the way we live, work, and communicate. They are a symbol of modern convenience, but we should always use them responsibly. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Smartphones are only used for communication. B. Smartphones are essential tools that have changed our lives. C. Smartphones are too expensive for most people. D. Smartphones are not useful in daily life. 27. According to the passage, what can a smartphone do? A. Only make calls and send messages. B. Surf the Internet, send messages, take photos, and use GPS. C. It can only be used for work. D. It can only be used for social media. 28. What does the passage say about smartphone applications? A. They are not useful. B. They are limited to social media. C. They allow users to customize their phones. D. They are too difficult to use. 29. What is one negative effect of smartphones mentioned in the passage? A. They are too heavy. B. They can cause addiction. C. They are not convenient. D. They are not popular. 【答案】26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D 【导语】这是一篇关于智能手机的说明文，文章详细讲述了智能手机在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，带来了许多便利，也造成了一些不好的后果。我们要合理的运用手机这个工具。 【解析】26.B 文章主要讨论智能手机已成为日常生活的必备工具，并改变了我们的生活、工作与交流方式，A项强调通讯，B项说手机是一个必需品且大大改善我们的生活，C项说手机太贵了。D项手机在生活中没用。因此B项最符合主旨。 27.B 根据第一段，智能手机可以上网、发信息、拍照和使用GPS导航，B项准确概括了这些功能。A项、C项和D项都过于片面。 30. What is the author’s opinion on smartphones? A. They are not important. B. They are harmful and should be avoided. C. They are only for young people. D. They are convenient but should be used responsibly. 28.C 第二段提到，智能手机可以通过安装各种应用来满足个人需求，这体现了其可定制性，因此C项正确。 29.B 第三段“they can also be a source of addiction.”能看出，智能手机可能导致成瘾，对健康和人际关系产生负面影响，因此B项正确。虽然B项“addiction”可能学生不认识，可以利用排除法。 30.D 作者在结尾强调智能手机是现代便利的象征，但也提醒应负责任地使用，D项与此观点一致。 简答 05 25 It was a school sports meeting. My foot still hadn't healed from earlier injury.I had doubted whether I should attend the meeting. But finally I was standing at the starting line, ready for the 3,000-meter run.“Ready…set…”the gun popped (砰) and we all took off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead of me,I felt very ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!”shouted the crowd. It was the loudest cheer I had ever heard at a meeting. The first-place runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line. “Maybe I should drop out.” I thought as I moved on along the track. However, I made up my mind to keep running. For the last two laps in the race.I ran in pain and decided not to take part in the race next year.“It won't be worth even if my foot has healed,”I thought. When I got to the finishing line, I heard another cheer, louder than the one I’d heard earlier.I turned around and sure enough, the boys were preparing for their race.I said to myself, “They must be cheering for the boys.” I was leaving silently when several girls came up to me.“Wow,you’ve got courage!”one of them told me.“Courage? I’ve just lost a race!”I thought. “I would have given up on the first lap if I were you.”said one girl. “All of us were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”After hearing these words. I suddenly regained hope.I decided to stick with track next year.I realized strength and courage aren't always measured in medals and victories,but in the difficulty we overcome. The strongest people are not always the people who win but the people don't give up when they fail. 31.Why the narrator doubted whether she should attend the sport meeting? 32.Did the girls cheer for the boys? 33.What did the narrator fell when she was farther behind others? 34.When did the narrator decide not to take part in the race next year? 35.What can you learn from this passage? 【答案】 31.Because her foot still hadn't healed from an earlier injury. 32.No, the girls were cheering for the narrator. 33.She felt ashamed. 34.She ran in pain at the last two laps. 35.Never give up. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了“我”带伤参加长跑比赛，因为腿伤未愈，远远落后于其他参赛者，在羞愧中想到放弃。在苦苦支撑跑完全程后，准备安静离场后收到众多女孩的钦佩。从而明白衡量一个人强大，源于他们克服困难和永不放弃。 【解析】31.Because her foot still hadn't healed from an earlier injury. 文中第一段提到："It was a school sports meeting. My foot still hadn't healed from earlier injury. I had doubted whether I should attend the meeting."这说明作者因为脚伤未愈，所以犹豫是否参加运动会。因此，正确答案是她因为脚伤未好而犹豫。 32.No, they didn’t. 文中提到起初作者以为是为男生加油，但后来几位女生走过来对她说："All of us were cheering for you. Did you hear us?"这说明女生们其实是在为她加油，而不是为男生。因此，答案是否定的。 33.She felt ashamed. 文中提到："A few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead of me, I felt very ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind."这说明当她落后于其他选手时，她感到非常羞愧（ashamed）。因此，正确答案是“ashamed”。 34.She ran in pain at the last two laps. 在文章中，叙述者在比赛的最后两圈中“ran in pain”，并说：“It won't be worth even if my foot has healed,” I thought.这表明她在完成比赛之后，在痛苦中做出了不再参加下一年比赛的决定。 35.Never give up. 文章的结尾部分明确表达了这个主题：“I realized strength and courage aren't always measured in medals and victories, but in the difficulty we overcome. The strongest people are not always the people who win but the people who don't give up when they fail.”这说明作者从这次失败的经历中获得了坚持和勇气的重要性，并决定继续坚持跑步，即使没有赢得比赛。 Thank You! $