Unit 3 Time Really Matters（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit3 I’ve Got A Headache的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit3 I’ve Got A Headache B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1．The police ________ the hiding robber. A．have caught B．has caught C．has been caught D．have been caught 2．All that must be done ________ . A．have been done B．has been done C．have done D．has done 3．Jane and Mary’s mother ________to the Summer Palace before. A．has been B．have been C．is D．are 4．One of my close friends________moved to another city, A．is B．are C．has D．have 5．— May I use your computer today, Paul? — . I am not going to use it. A．No, you can’t B．I’ve no idea C．Sure, go ahead D．Not at all 6．I ________ my homework already, so I can go out to play. A．do B．did C．have done D．had done 7．Look, there are some children ________ on the playground. A．plays B．played C．are playing D．playing 8．My parents have known him ________ five years and he is very nice.​ A．in​ B．on​ C．since​ D．for 9．— How long have you ______ this computer?   — For about two years. A．bought B．borrowed C．had D．lent 10．It _______ five years since I saw Mr. Smith last time. A．had been B．was C．has been D．will 11．_______ you ever _______ to a wedding ceremony? A．Will; go B．Have; gone C．Have; been D．Do; go 12．We this game many times before. Let’s try a new one today. A．play B．played C．have played D．are playing 13．Our team ______ three projects this year, and we plan to start a fourth one next month. A．finish B．finished C．has finished D．will finish 14．— How long have you ________ in the marketing team? — For three months. I joined it after I got the job. A．work B．worked C．working D．works 15．The two companies have ________ business partners for over eight years. A．is B．are C．been D．be 16．Classmate: Can I borrow your pen? You: ________ Here you are. A．No, you can’t B．I don’t have one C．Sure D．It’s broken 17．These books ________ by Mo Yan are very popular among young readers. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．written 18．He ________ in Xi’an for five years and he likes the city very much. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 19．She ________ to the Great Wall twice. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 20．— Could you please pass me the dictionary? — ________. Here you are. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Sure D．Sorry 21．We ________ English for three years. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn 22．He the English club for three years, so he’s really good at speaking English now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．joins 23．They ________ in this city since 2010. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 24．— My room is too noisy. Can I change to a quieter one? — . I’ll arrange it for you. A．I’m afraid not B．Of course C．It’s impossible D．You’re wrong 25．Staff: “Final call for Flight MU789! Please go to Gate 10 immediately.” Passenger: “ ! I’m coming.” A．Wait a minute B．Thank you C．Sorry D．No problem 二、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Description: For the relief (消除) of common cold, cough, headache, fever and sore throat. Directions: Take three times after meals. You must obey the following dose (剂量) each time: Under 6 years: ask for a doctor 6-11 years: 1/2 spoon = 5g 12 years or above: 1 spoon = 10gWeight: 60g each bottle Production Date: Dec. 2011 Keeping Time: 3 years Warning: 1. Put in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children. 2. Don’t overdose. In case of overdose, get medical help as soon as possible. 3. Don’t take if you have heart disease, high blood pressure or you are going to give a birth. 4. Stop taking and go to ask a doctor if you feel sleepy, tired and nervous in an hour after taking. 5. Don’t keep on using over one week. 26．Where are you most likely to read the passage? A．In a doctor’s notebook B．In a medical dictionary C．On a blackboard D．On a medicine bottle 27．What kind of patient mustn’t take 666 POWDER FOR COLD? A．The patients who have got a fever B．The patients who have got a cough C．The patients who have got a sore throat D．The patients who have got a heart disease 28．How many days can a bottle of 666 POWDER FOR COLD last for an adult patient at least? A．One day B．Two days C．Three days D．Six days 29．Which of the following is the best place for keeping 666 POWDER FOR COLD? A．A place with no sunlight in the kitchen B．A clean place near the window C．A clean drawer in the bedroom D．A dry place near a fireplace 30．Mrs. Smith’s baby, John, six months old, has got a cold. What do you think she should do? A．She would feed him 1/2 spoon of the medicine three times a day. B．She should feed him 1 spoon of the medicine three times a day. C．She should take him to see a doctor and get to know what’s wrong with her son. D．She should feed him 1/2 spoon of the medicine only one. B French surgeons have performed what they said on Wednesday was the world’s first partial face transplant — giving a new nose, chin and lips to a woman attacked by a dog. Specialists from two French hospitals carried out the operation on a 38-year-old woman on Sunday in the northern city of Amiens by taking the face from a brain-dead woman, who had hanged herself just hours before the operation. Her family agreed on the operation. “The patient is in an excellent state and the transplant looks normal,” the hospitals said in a brief statement after waiting three days to announce the pioneering surgery. The woman had been left without a nose and lips after the dog attacked her last May, and was unable to talk or chew properly. Such injuries are “extremely difficult, if not impossible” to repair using normal surgical techniques, the statement said. The statement did not say what the woman would look like when she had fully recovered, but medical experts said she was unlikely to resemble the woman who had been the source of her new face. The operation was led by Jean-Michel Dubernard, a specialist from a hospital in Lyon who has also carried out hand transplants. Skin transplants have long been used to treat burns and other injuries, but operations around the mouth and nose have been considered very difficult because of the area’s high sensitivity to foreign tissue. Teams in France, the United States and Britain had been developing techniques to make face transplants a reality There was a short-term risk for the patient if blood vessels became blocked, a medium-term danger of her body rejecting the new skin and a long-term possibility that the drugs used could cause cancers. Experts say that although such medical advances should be celebrated, the transplant had thrown up moral (道德的) and ethical (伦理的) issues. Little is known about the psychological effect of the transplant. 1．The best title for the passage would be ________. A．French Woman Has First Partial Face Transplant B．First Face Transplant Opens Debate C．Risks and Ethical Problems of a Face Transplant D．A Complete Face Transplant of a French Woman 2．Why did the woman need such an operation? A．Her face had been bitten by a dog. B．Her face had been burnt in a fire. C．She was born especially ugly. D．She wanted to test such an operation. 3．The underlined word “resemble” means ________. A．to remember forever B．to recognize immediately C．to set as an example D．to presents similarity or likeness to 4．What can we learn about the operation? A．The woman had used the dead woman’s whole face. B．There has arisen a debate about the operation. C．The woman will suffer from psychological damage soon. D．Such transplants have been performed by doctors. 5．Which of the following is NOT one of the risks of the operation? A．Block of blood vessels. B．Organ rejection. C．Heart damage. D．Side effect of the drugs. C Diseases that can be carried from one person to another are called infections. How do such diseases go round? Some diseases go round in one way, some in another. For example, the germs (病菌) that make you catch cold can travel from one person to another with a cough. They are breathed in with the air. That is why it is important to stay away from people when you have a cold. What seems to be a cold may be the beginning of some more serious diseases. Germ s travel from one person to another in many ways. For example, some diseases are carried by insects, such as flies and mosquitoes. Larger animals can also carry diseases. People can get diseases from rabbits, dogs or even bird flu (禽流感) . At one time many people got tuberculosis (肺结核) by drinking milk from cows that had the disease. Today, cows’ milk is made safe. The milk is heated and then made cold. 36．What does the underlined word “infections” mean in Chinese? A．传染病 B．疾病 C．活跃 D．过敏 37．Diseases can go round ________. A．in one way B．in two ways C．in many ways D．in the same way 38．It is important to stay away from other people when you have a cold because ________. A．you need to have a good rest in bed B．they may breathe in the germs with the air when you cough C．they will make you more seriously ill D．your illness can’t be healed 39．________ are insects. They can carry some diseases. A．Rabbits and dogs B．Flies and mosquitoes C．Sheep and cows D．Animals 40．At one time many people got tuberculosis because they ________. A．had a terrible working environment B．had a low quality of life C．had milk from cows that had the disease D．didn’t drink milk 三、对话填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Jack: Good morning, Sir. Here is my appointment number. Doctor: Thank you. So, what’s 41 with you? Jack: I have a sore throat and a terrible cough, and my 42 is over 39℃. Doctor: I see. How long have you been like this? Jack: 43 about two days. Doctor: Please open your mouth and say “Ah”. I’m afraid you have a bad 44 . Take this medicine one tablet three times a day, drink more water and have a good rest. Jack: Thank you. When will I recover 45 it? Doctor: Well, it will take about one week. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 以下是医生关于发烧的医嘱。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Having a fever can make you feel 46 (不舒服的), but it’s important to remember that it’s your body’s way of fighting 47 (疾病). To help you feet better, you should get plenty of rest. Resting gives your body the 48 (精力) it needs to fight the fever effectively. Drinking enough water is also crucial when you have a fever. Fever can make you 49 (出汗), so it’s a good idea to drink water, clear soups, or juices. This will make you feel better. To bring your fever down, you can take fever-reducing 50 (药). They can help lower your 51 (体温) and ease your discomfort. Just be sure to follow the instructions on the label carefully. Lastly, when you have a fever, don’t forget to wash your hands often to 52 (防止) the spread of viruses．Also, cover your mouth and nose when you 53 (咳嗽) or sneeze. This will help protect others from getting sick. If your fever continues for more than a few days or if you experience trouble breathing, 54 (严重的) headaches, or other symptoms, you’d better contact your doctor. They can 55 (提供) further guidance and ensure you receive the care you need. 六、书面表达（10分） 56．请假条：你是李华，因感冒发烧，需要向班主任王老师请假两天（假设今天是 6 月 15 日），请写一张请假条，说明请假原因和请假时间。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit3 I’ve Got A Headache的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit3 I’ve Got A Headache B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1．The police ________ the hiding robber. A．have caught B．has caught C．has been caught D．have been caught 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：警方已经抓住了那个藏匿的强盗。根据四个选项可知，句子为现在完成时，主语The police为集合名词，助动词应用have；主语与catch之间是主动关系，因此用现在完成时的主动语态（have /has +过去分词）。故选A。 2．All that must be done ________ . A．have been done B．has been done C．have done D．has done 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：所有必须做的事都已经完成了。分析句子可知，主语是All that must be done（all指代的是“必须做的事”，表抽象的整体概念），此时all作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；同时“事情”是“被完成”的，需用被动语态“be+过去分词”，结合现在完成时的语境，单数对应的结构是has been done。故选B。 3．Jane and Mary’s mother ________to the Summer Palace before. A．has been B．have been C．is D．are 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：简和玛丽的妈妈以前去过颐和园。分析句子可知，主语Jane and Mary’s mother表示“简和玛丽共同的妈妈”（名词所有格只在最后一个名词后加’s，表共同所属），所以主语是单数；结合before常用于现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have /has+过去分词”，单数主语对应的助动词用has，has been符合语境。故选A。 4．One of my close friends________moved to another city, A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致和现在完成时。句意：我的一个好朋友搬到另一个城市了。分析句子可知，主语是One of my close friends，“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，核心主语是one，为单数概念；根据“moved to another city”可知，此处需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，单数主语对应的助动词是has。故选C。 5．— May I use your computer today, Paul? — . I am not going to use it. A．No, you can’t B．I’ve no idea C．Sure, go ahead D．Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——保罗，我今天可以用你的电脑吗？——当然可以，用吧。我不用它。A. No, you can’t不，你不能；B. I’ve no idea我不知道；C. Sure, go ahead当然可以，用吧；D. Not at all别客气。根据答语后一句“I am not going to use it.”可知，说话人同意对方使用电脑，“Sure, go ahead”符合语境。故选C。 6．I ________ my homework already, so I can go out to play. A．do B．did C．have done D．had done 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我已经完成了作业，所以可以出去玩了。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语already，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have done，主语为I，结合主谓一致，应用have done。故选C。 7．Look, there are some children ________ on the playground. A．plays B．played C．are playing D．playing 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看，有一些孩子在操场上玩。“there be+主语+doing sth.”结构表示“有人正在做某事”，children和play之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词playing作后置定语修饰children。故选D。 8．My parents have known him ________ five years and he is very nice.​ A．in​ B．on​ C．since​ D．for 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我的父母认识他已经五年了，他人很好。A. in在（接年、月等，常表将来）；B. on在（接具体某一天）；C. since自从（接时间点）；D. for达（接时间段）。句中“five years”是时间段，“have known”表明是现在完成时，表示动作持续的时长需用介词for。故选D。 9．— How long have you ______ this computer?   — For about two years. A．bought B．borrowed C．had D．lent 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——你买了这台电脑多久了？——大约两年了。A. bought买；B. borrowed借入；C. had拥有；D. lent借出。问句为how long引导的特殊疑问句，强调动作的持续性，应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，bought、borrowed、lent均为短暂性动词，had为延续性动词。故选C。 10．It _______ five years since I saw Mr. Smith last time. A．had been B．was C．has been D．will 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：自从我上次见到史密斯先生已经过去五年了。“it is/has been + 时间段 + since从句”是固定句型，表“自从……以来已经多久了”。从句用一般过去时（saw），主句可用一般现在时（is）或现在完成时（has been）。故选C。 11．_______ you ever _______ to a wedding ceremony? A．Will; go B．Have; gone C．Have; been D．Do; go 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：你曾经参加过婚礼吗？根据“ever”可知，此处用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），“have gone to”表示某人已经去了某个地方，且还未回来；“have been to”表示某人曾经去过某个地方，且已经回来。此处指“过去的经历”，即“去过”应用have been to。故选C。 12．We this game many times before. Let’s try a new one today. A．play B．played C．have played D．are playing 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我们之前已经玩过这个游戏很多次了。今天我们试试新的吧。时间状语“before”结合“many times”，提示用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响；现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，主语“We”是第一人称复数，对应“have played”的形式。故选C。 13．Our team ______ three projects this year, and we plan to start a fourth one next month. A．finish B．finished C．has finished D．will finish 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们团队今年已经完成了三个项目，我们计划下个月开始第四个项目。根据“ we plan to start a fourth one”可知，表示在现在之前已经完成了第三个项目，用现在完成时。故选C。 14．— How long have you ________ in the marketing team? — For three months. I joined it after I got the job. A．work B．worked C．working D．works 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你在营销团队工作了多久了?——三个月。我得到这份工作后就加入了。根据问句中“How long”以及答语“For three months”可知，此处描述过去发生持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，空处缺少谓语动词的过去分词，work的过去分词为worked。故选B。 15．The two companies have ________ business partners for over eight years. A．is B．are C．been D．be 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：这两家公司已经是商业伙伴超过八年了。根据for over eight years 可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，be的过去分词是been，因此have been符合语境。故选C。 16．Classmate: Can I borrow your pen? You: ________ Here you are. A．No, you can’t B．I don’t have one C．Sure D．It’s broken 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：同学：“我能借你的笔吗？”你：“当然可以。给你。”A. No, you can’t不，你不能；B. I don’t have one我没有笔；C. Sure当然可以；D. It’s broken它坏了。根据答语Here you are可知，这里是同意借笔的回应，Sure符合语境。故选C。 17．These books ________ by Mo Yan are very popular among young readers. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．written 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：莫言所著的这些书籍在年轻读者中非常受欢迎。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词are，“... by Mo Yan”作后置定语修饰名词books，且books与非谓语动词“write”之间构成被动关系，即“书被写”，需用过去分词作后置定语，表“被动及完成”。故选D。 18．He ________ in Xi’an for five years and he likes the city very much. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他在西安已经生活了五年，他非常喜欢这座城市。根据时间状语从句“for five years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have /has +过去分词”。故选C。 19．She ________ to the Great Wall twice. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。句意：她已经去过长城两次了。根据twice可知，是强调过去已完成动作对现在有影响，需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）；has been to 表示“去过某地（已返回）”，has gone to 表示 “去了某地（未返回）”，此处是强调过去“经历”，即“去过已回”，has been to符合“去过长城两次”的语境。故选A。 20．— Could you please pass me the dictionary? — ________. Here you are. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Sure D．Sorry 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能把字典递给我吗？——当然，给你。A. Yes, I could是的，我能；B. No, I couldn’t不，我不能；C. Sure当然；D. Sorry对不起。根据“Could you please pass me the dictionary?”可知，请求对方递字典，回答应该表示同意，应用Sure。故选C。 21．We ________ English for three years. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们已经学了三年英语了。根据“for three years”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时（have learned）。故选C。 22．He the English club for three years, so he’s really good at speaking English now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．joins 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：他已经待在英语俱乐部三年了，因此他现在非常擅长说英语。join：加入，短暂性动词；be in：处于，延续性动词。根据时间状语“for three years”可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+过去分词。且空处需是延续性动词，选项B符合语境。故选B。 23．They ________ in this city since 2010. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自2010年以来，他们一直住在这个城市。“since + 时间点（2010）”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作。主语They是复数，用have lived。故选C。 24．— My room is too noisy. Can I change to a quieter one? — . I’ll arrange it for you. A．I’m afraid not B．Of course C．It’s impossible D．You’re wrong 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我的房间太吵了。我可以换一件更安静的房间吗？——当然。我会为你安排的。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不是；B. Of course当然；C. It’s impossible不可能；D. You’re wrong你错了。根据“I’ll arrange it for you.”可知，此处表示答应请求，选项B符合语境。故选B。 25．Staff: “Final call for Flight MU789! Please go to Gate 10 immediately.” Passenger: “ ! I’m coming.” A．Wait a minute B．Thank you C．Sorry D．No problem 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：MU789 航班最后一次登机广播！请即刻前往 10 号登机口。等一会！我正赶来。A. Wait a minute等一会；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. Sorry抱歉；D. No problem没问题。根据“Please go to Gate 10 immediately.”是在提醒飞机快开了，此处应表示稍等，选项A符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Description: For the relief (消除) of common cold, cough, headache, fever and sore throat. Directions: Take three times after meals. You must obey the following dose (剂量) each time: Under 6 years: ask for a doctor 6-11 years: 1/2 spoon = 5g 12 years or above: 1 spoon = 10gWeight: 60g each bottle Production Date: Dec. 2011 Keeping Time: 3 years Warning: 1. Put in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children. 2. Don’t overdose. In case of overdose, get medical help as soon as possible. 3. Don’t take if you have heart disease, high blood pressure or you are going to give a birth. 4. Stop taking and go to ask a doctor if you feel sleepy, tired and nervous in an hour after taking. 5. Don’t keep on using over one week. 26．Where are you most likely to read the passage? A．In a doctor’s notebook B．In a medical dictionary C．On a blackboard D．On a medicine bottle 27．What kind of patient mustn’t take 666 POWDER FOR COLD? A．The patients who have got a fever B．The patients who have got a cough C．The patients who have got a sore throat D．The patients who have got a heart disease 28．How many days can a bottle of 666 POWDER FOR COLD last for an adult patient at least? A．One day B．Two days C．Three days D．Six days 29．Which of the following is the best place for keeping 666 POWDER FOR COLD? A．A place with no sunlight in the kitchen B．A clean place near the window C．A clean drawer in the bedroom D．A dry place near a fireplace 30．Mrs. Smith’s baby, John, six months old, has got a cold. What do you think she should do? A．She would feed him 1/2 spoon of the medicine three times a day. B．She should feed him 1 spoon of the medicine three times a day. C．She should take him to see a doctor and get to know what’s wrong with her son. D．She should feed him 1/2 spoon of the medicine only one. 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【解析】这是一篇药品说明书。文章介绍某感冒药的适用症状、用法用量、保质期、储存方式及注意事项等信息。 26．推理判断题。根据全文内容是介绍药品的适用症状、用法等可知，你最可能在药瓶上读到这篇文章。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据Warning部分第3条“Don’t take if you have heart disease, high blood pressure or you are going to give a birth. (如果你有心脏病、高血压或即将分娩，请勿服用。)”可知，有心脏病的患者不能服用666感冒散。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据Directions部分“Take three times after meals. (饭后服用，每日三次。)”,“12 years or above: 1 spoon = 10g (12岁及以上：1勺=10克)” 和 Weight 部分“60g each bottle (每瓶60克)”可知，成人每次10克，每日3次（共30克），60克至少可服用两天 ，因此一瓶666感冒散对成年患者来说至少能吃两天。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据Warning部分第1条“Put in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children. (置于阴凉、干燥、清洁处。远离阳光，放在儿童接触不到的地方。)”可知，厨房里没有阳光照射的地方是存放 666感冒散的最佳地点。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据Directions部分“Under 6 years: ask for a doctor (6岁以下：咨询医生)”可知，史密斯夫人6个月大的宝宝约翰感冒了，她应该带他去看医生，了解儿子的病情。故选C。 B French surgeons have performed what they said on Wednesday was the world’s first partial face transplant — giving a new nose, chin and lips to a woman attacked by a dog. Specialists from two French hospitals carried out the operation on a 38-year-old woman on Sunday in the northern city of Amiens by taking the face from a brain-dead woman, who had hanged herself just hours before the operation. Her family agreed on the operation. “The patient is in an excellent state and the transplant looks normal,” the hospitals said in a brief statement after waiting three days to announce the pioneering surgery. The woman had been left without a nose and lips after the dog attacked her last May, and was unable to talk or chew properly. Such injuries are “extremely difficult, if not impossible” to repair using normal surgical techniques, the statement said. The statement did not say what the woman would look like when she had fully recovered, but medical experts said she was unlikely to resemble the woman who had been the source of her new face. The operation was led by Jean-Michel Dubernard, a specialist from a hospital in Lyon who has also carried out hand transplants. Skin transplants have long been used to treat burns and other injuries, but operations around the mouth and nose have been considered very difficult because of the area’s high sensitivity to foreign tissue. Teams in France, the United States and Britain had been developing techniques to make face transplants a reality There was a short-term risk for the patient if blood vessels became blocked, a medium-term danger of her body rejecting the new skin and a long-term possibility that the drugs used could cause cancers. Experts say that although such medical advances should be celebrated, the transplant had thrown up moral (道德的) and ethical (伦理的) issues. Little is known about the psychological effect of the transplant. 1．The best title for the passage would be ________. A．French Woman Has First Partial Face Transplant B．First Face Transplant Opens Debate C．Risks and Ethical Problems of a Face Transplant D．A Complete Face Transplant of a French Woman 2．Why did the woman need such an operation? A．Her face had been bitten by a dog. B．Her face had been burnt in a fire. C．She was born especially ugly. D．She wanted to test such an operation. 3．The underlined word “resemble” means ________. A．to remember forever B．to recognize immediately C．to set as an example D．to presents similarity or likeness to 4．What can we learn about the operation? A．The woman had used the dead woman’s whole face. B．There has arisen a debate about the operation. C．The woman will suffer from psychological damage soon. D．Such transplants have been performed by doctors. 5．Which of the following is NOT one of the risks of the operation? A．Block of blood vessels. B．Organ rejection. C．Heart damage. D．Side effect of the drugs. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了法国外科医生为一名被狗袭击的女性进行了世界上首例部分面部移植手术，以及该手术相关的情况、风险和引发的道德伦理争议等。 1．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“French surgeons have performed what they said on Wednesday was the world’s first partial face transplant — giving a new nose, chin and lips to a woman attacked by a dog. (法国外科医生于周三表示，他们完成了世界首例部分面部移植手术——为一名被狗袭击的女性移植了新的鼻子、下巴和嘴唇。)”可知，文章主要围绕法国一名女性接受首例部分面部移植手术展开，A 选项“French Woman Has First Partial Face Transplant (法国女性接受首例部分面部移植手术)”能准确概括主旨。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The woman had been left without a nose and lips after the dog attacked her last May, and was unable to talk or chew properly. (去年5月被狗袭击后，这名女子失去了鼻子和嘴唇，无法正常说话或咀嚼。)”可知，她需要手术是因为脸被狗咬了。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“The statement did not say what the woman would look like when she had fully recovered, but medical experts said she was unlikely to resemble the woman who had been the source of her new face. (该声明并未说明这位女性完全康复后会是什么样子，但医学专家表示，她不太可能……为她提供新面孔的那位女性。)”可知，面部移植后，医学专家说她不太可能和面部捐献者相像，“resemble”应是“呈现出相似性”的意思。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Experts say that although such medical advances should be celebrated, the transplant had thrown up moral (道德的) and ethical (伦理的) issues. (专家表示，尽管这样的医学进步值得庆祝，但这种移植引发了道德和伦理问题。)”可推断，关于这次手术已经出现了争论。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“There was a short-term risk for the patient if blood vessels became blocked, a medium-term danger of her body rejecting the new skin and a long-term possibility that the drugs used could cause cancers. (如果血管堵塞，患者会面临短期风险；她的身体有中期排斥新皮肤的危险；从长期来看，所用药物有可能致癌。)”可知，手术风险包括血管阻塞、排斥反应和药物副作用，但未提及心脏损伤。故选C。 C Diseases that can be carried from one person to another are called infections. How do such diseases go round? Some diseases go round in one way, some in another. For example, the germs (病菌) that make you catch cold can travel from one person to another with a cough. They are breathed in with the air. That is why it is important to stay away from people when you have a cold. What seems to be a cold may be the beginning of some more serious diseases. Germ s travel from one person to another in many ways. For example, some diseases are carried by insects, such as flies and mosquitoes. Larger animals can also carry diseases. People can get diseases from rabbits, dogs or even bird flu (禽流感) . At one time many people got tuberculosis (肺结核) by drinking milk from cows that had the disease. Today, cows’ milk is made safe. The milk is heated and then made cold. 36．What does the underlined word “infections” mean in Chinese? A．传染病 B．疾病 C．活跃 D．过敏 37．Diseases can go round ________. A．in one way B．in two ways C．in many ways D．in the same way 38．It is important to stay away from other people when you have a cold because ________. A．you need to have a good rest in bed B．they may breathe in the germs with the air when you cough C．they will make you more seriously ill D．your illness can’t be healed 39．________ are insects. They can carry some diseases. A．Rabbits and dogs B．Flies and mosquitoes C．Sheep and cows D．Animals 40．At one time many people got tuberculosis because they ________. A．had a terrible working environment B．had a low quality of life C．had milk from cows that had the disease D．didn’t drink milk 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了传染病如何通过多种方式在人与人之间传播。 36．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Diseases that can be carried from one person to another are called infections. (可以从一个人传染给另一个人的疾病叫做传染病。)”可知，能从一个个体传播到另一个个体的疾病被称为“infections”，结合常识可知，这指的是“传染病”。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Germ s travel from one person to another in many ways. (细菌以多种方式从一个人传播到另一个人。)”可知，病菌可以通过多种方式在人与人之间传播。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, the germs (病菌) that make you catch cold can travel from one person to another with a cough. They are breathed in with the air. That is why it is important to stay away from people when you have a cold. (例如，使你感冒的细菌可以通过咳嗽从一个人传播到另一个人。它们被空气吸入。这就是为什么感冒时远离人群是很重要的。)”可知，感冒时远离他人很重要，因为当你咳嗽时，病菌会随着空气被他人吸入。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段中“some diseases are carried by insects, such as flies and mosquitoes. (有些疾病是由昆虫传播的，如苍蝇和蚊子。)”可知，苍蝇和蚊子是昆虫，它们可以携带一些疾病。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第四段中“At one time many people got tuberculosis (肺结核) by drinking milk from cows that had the disease. (曾经有一段时间，许多人因为喝了患病奶牛的奶而染上了肺结核。)”可知，曾经很多人因为喝了患有肺结核的奶牛的牛奶而感染了肺结核。故选C。三、对话填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Jack: Good morning, Sir. Here is my appointment number. Doctor: Thank you. So, what’s 41 with you? Jack: I have a sore throat and a terrible cough, and my 42 is over 39℃. Doctor: I see. How long have you been like this? Jack: 43 about two days. Doctor: Please open your mouth and say “Ah”. I’m afraid you have a bad 44 . Take this medicine one tablet three times a day, drink more water and have a good rest. Jack: Thank you. When will I recover 45 it? Doctor: Well, it will take about one week. 【答案】41．wrong 42．temperature 43．For 44．cold 45．from 【解析】本文为一则对话，两人主要讨论了Jack的病情以及医生给出的治疗建议。 41．考查日常交际用语。句意：那么，你怎么了？根据下文“I have a sore throat and a terrible cough ... (我喉咙痛，咳嗽得很厉害……)”可知，此处是医生询问病人的病情，常用表达为“What’s wrong with you?”意为“你怎么了？”符合语境。故填wrong。 42．考查名词。句意：我嗓子疼，咳嗽得很厉害，而且我的体温超过了39℃。根据“over 39℃ (超过了39℃)”可知，此处指的是“体温”符合语境，英文表达为“temperature”。故填temperature。 43．考查介词短语。句意：大约两天了。根据问句“How long have you been like this? (你这样多久了？)”可知，此处是回答这样的状况持续的时间，“for+一段时间”表示“持续了……时间”，常用于现在完成时中，句首首字母大写。故填For。 44．考查名词。句意：恐怕你得了重感冒。根据上文描述“I have a sore throat and a terrible cough, and my temperature is over 39℃. (我喉咙痛，咳嗽得很厉害，而且我的体温超过39℃。)”以及下文“Take this medicine one tablet three times a day, drink more water and have a good rest. (这种药一天服三次，每次一片，多喝水，好好休息。)”，可以推断出此处指的是“感冒”符合语境，英文表达为“cold”，“have a cold”是常用的表达法。故填cold。 45．考查介词及短语搭配。句意：我什么时候能康复？根据“recover (康复，恢复)”可知，此处指的是“从疾病中康复”，英文表达为“recover from”。故填from。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 以下是医生关于发烧的医嘱。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Having a fever can make you feel 46 (不舒服的), but it’s important to remember that it’s your body’s way of fighting 47 (疾病). To help you feet better, you should get plenty of rest. Resting gives your body the 48 (精力) it needs to fight the fever effectively. Drinking enough water is also crucial when you have a fever. Fever can make you 49 (出汗), so it’s a good idea to drink water, clear soups, or juices. This will make you feel better. To bring your fever down, you can take fever-reducing 50 (药). They can help lower your 51 (体温) and ease your discomfort. Just be sure to follow the instructions on the label carefully. Lastly, when you have a fever, don’t forget to wash your hands often to 52 (防止) the spread of viruses．Also, cover your mouth and nose when you 53 (咳嗽) or sneeze. This will help protect others from getting sick. If your fever continues for more than a few days or if you experience trouble breathing, 54 (严重的) headaches, or other symptoms, you’d better contact your doctor. They can 55 (提供) further guidance and ensure you receive the care you need. 【答案】 46．uncomfortable 47．illness 48．energy 49．sweat 50．medicines 51．temperature 52．prevent 53．cough 54．severe 55．provide 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文中是医生关于发烧的医嘱。 46．考查形容词。句意：发烧会使您感到不舒服，但重要的是要记住，这是您身体的抗病方式。根据汉语“不舒服的”提示，应是形容词uncomfortable作表语。故填uncomfortable。 47．考查名词。句意：发烧会使您感到不舒服，但重要的是要记住，这是您身体的抗病方式。根据汉语“疾病”提示应是名词illness作宾语。故填illness。 48．考查名词。句意：休息给您的身体有效地抗击发烧所需的能量。根据汉语“精力”提示应是名词energy作give的宾语。故填energy。 49．考查动词。句意：发烧会使您出汗，因此最好喝水，清汤或果汁。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补；根据汉语“出汗”提示，空处应是动词原形sweat，作宾补。故填sweat。 50．考查名词。句意：为了减轻发烧，您可以服用退烧药物。根据汉语“药”提示，应是名词medicine，由于这里指的是各种的退烧药，所以应使用复数medicines。故填medicines。 51．考查名词。句意：它们可以帮助降低你的体温，缓解你的不适。根据汉语“体温”提示应是名词temperature作宾语。故填temperature。 52．考查动词。句意：最后，当你发烧时，不要忘记经常洗手，以防止病毒的传播。根据汉语“防止”提示，应是动词原形prevent与不定式符号to构成目的状语。故填prevent。 53．考查动词。句意：另外，咳嗽或打喷嚏时遮住嘴和鼻子。根据汉语“咳嗽”提示，应是动词原形cough作谓语，由于or后是动词原形，所以横线上应是动词原形。故填cough。 54．考查形容词。句意：如果您的发烧持续了几天以上，或者您遇到呼吸困难，严重的头痛或其他症状，则最好与医生联系。根据汉语“严重的”提示，应是形容词severe作定语。故填severe。 55．考查动词。句意：他们能提供进一步的指导并确保您获得所需的护理。横线前是情态动词，所以横线上是动词原形；根据汉语“提供”提示，应是动词原形provide。故填provide。六、书面表达（10分） 56．请假条：你是李华，因感冒发烧，需要向班主任王老师请假两天（假设今天是 6 月 15 日），请写一张请假条，说明请假原因和请假时间。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： 请假条（Sick Leave Note） Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Hua from Class 1. I have a fever and bad cold, so the doctor suggests staying at home for rest. I need to ask for a 2-day leave on June 16th and 17th. I will return the medical certificate and make up for missed lessons. Thank you for your approval. Yours, Li Hua June 15th 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要说明感冒发烧，向老师请假两天，说明请假原因和时间。 【解析】1. 词汇积累 来自：be from→ come from 建议：suggest→ advise 休息：rest→ break 归还：return→ be back 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I need to ask for a 2-day leave on June 16th and 17th. 拓展句：I need to ask for a 2-day leave, which is on June 16th and 17th. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have a fever and bad cold, so the doctor suggests staying at home for rest. (使用so引导的并列句) 【高分句型2】Thank you for your approval.(使用祈使句表示感谢) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $