Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit7 Inventions Make Life Better的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit7 Inventions Make Life Better B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1．— Excuse me, could you help me find a book on Chinese culture?    — ________. Let me show you the way. A．Not at all B．Of course C．Here you are D．Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能帮我找一本关于中国文化的书吗？——当然。我给你带路。A. Not at all不客气；B. Of course当然；C. Here you are给你；D. Never mind没关系。根据“Let me show you the way.”可知，此处是答应对方的请求，表示愿意帮忙，B选项符合语境。故选B。 2．Classmate: Let’s study together after school. You: ________, Good idea. A．No, I can’t B．Sure C．I’m busy D．Maybe tomorrow 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：（同伴同学）放学后我们一起学习吧。（你）当然可以，好主意。A. No, I can’t不，不可以；B. Sure当然可以；C. I’m busy我很忙；D. Maybe tomorrow可能明天。根据“Good idea”可知，是赞同对方的提议，Sure符合语境。故选B。 3．— Can you help me with my math homework? — ________. I’m free now. A．No, I can’t B．Yes, I can C．Sorry, I’m busy D．That’s all right 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我做数学作业吗？——是的，我能。我现在有空。A. No, I can’t不，我不能；B. Yes, I can是的，我能；C. Sorry, I’m busy对不起，我很忙；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“I’m free now.”可知，此处应表示可以帮忙。故选B。 4．It was ________ the problem was solved that they went home. A．until B．when C．after D．before 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：问题解决之后，他们才回了家。A. until直到；B. when当……时；C. after 在……之后；D. before在……之前。本句是强调句（It was +被强调部分 + that ...），被强调的是时间状语。结合句意逻辑“问题解决后才回家”，after符合逻辑。故选C。 5．It is ________ students who should study hard. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：正是我们学生应该努力学习。A. we我们（主格，作主语）；B. us我们（宾格，作宾语）；C. our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；D. ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。此句是强调句，结构为“It is +被强调部分+ who +其他”，被强调的是句子的主语，students是同位语，需用主格形式we。故选A。 6．It is we ________ should learn from each other. A．what B．that C．which D．how 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是我们应该互相学习。此句是强调句，结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他”。本句被强调的是主语we，强调句中被强调部分为人时，连接词可用that，也可用who。故选B。 7．It was the computer ________ broke down suddenly. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句引导词。句意：正是这台电脑突然出故障了。此句是强调句，结构为“It is /was +被强调部分+ that /who +其他”。本句被强调的是主语the computer（事物），强调句中被强调部分为事物时，连接词需用that。故选B。 8．It was my teacher ________ advised me to take this course. A．when B．whom C．which D．that 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句。句意：是我的老师建议我选这门课的。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个强调句，强调句的结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”，此处被强调的是my teacher，在从句中作主语，强调句中可使用that，符合语法要求。故选D。 9．It was not ________ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous star. A．when; that B．until; that C．until; when D．when; then 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句型及状从连词。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的明星。“It was not until ... that ...”是强调句型的一种固定结构，表示“直到……才……”，强调的是时间状语从句“not until she took off her dark glasses”。故选B。 10．It was in the park ________ I met my old friend. A．where B．that C．which D．when 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句句意：我是在公园里遇到我的老朋友的。本句是强调句，其基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that /who+ 其他部分”。被强调部分为地点状语in the park，需用that连接。故选B。 11．Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you? Customer: Yes, I’m looking for a T-shirt. Clerk: ________ What size do you need? A．No problem. B．Great! C．Here you are. D．We have a wide variety of T-shirts. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：店员：早上好，有什么可以帮您的吗？顾客：是的，我想买一件T恤。店员：我们有各种款式的T恤。您需要什么尺码？A. No problem.没问题；B. Great!太好了！；C. Here you are.给您；D. We have a wide variety of T-shirts.我们有各种款式的T恤。根据“I’m looking for a T-shirt.”可知，店员需要先回应顾客寻找T恤的需求（告知有丰富选择），再询问具体尺码。D选项符合语境。故选D。 12．Passenger: “My flight is delayed. Will the airline provide meals?” Staff: “Yes, we will ________ for all passengers.” A．offer free meals B．cancel the flight C．sell more tickets D．close the gate 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：乘客：“我的航班延误了，航空公司会提供餐食吗？”工作人员：“是的，我们会为所有乘客提供免费餐食。”A. offer free meals提供免费餐食；B. cancel the flight取消航班；C. sell more tickets 售卖更多机票；D. close the gate关闭登机口。根据乘客询问的“Will the airline provide meals?”可知，工作人员的回应应围绕“餐食” 展开，A选项“offer free meals”符合语境逻辑。故选A。 13．— May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. — , thanks. I think I can manage. A．All right B．No problem C．It’s all right D．No way 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我能帮你吗？你看起来遇到一些难题。——没关系，谢谢。我认为我能处理。A. All right好的（表同意或接受帮助）；B. No problem没问题（表乐意给予帮助）；C. It’s all right没关系（委婉拒绝帮助）；D. No way没门。根据答语“I think I can manage.”可知，此处婉拒帮助“没关系”，并礼貌致谢。故选C。 14．— It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. — That’s right. ________. A．Many hands make light work B．Something is better than nothing C．The more the merrier D．The sooner begun, the sooner done 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——如果我们都自愿帮忙，派对结束后收拾应该花不了多久。——没错。人多好办事。A. Many hands make light work人多好办事；B. Something is better than nothing有总比没有好；C. The more the merrier多多益善；D. The sooner begun, the sooner done越早动手，越早结束。根据上文“It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.”可知，多人协作能提高效率，“Many hands make light work”表示人手越多，工作负担越轻。故选A。 15．—Could you please pass me the pen? —______. A．Yes, I could. B．Here you are. C．No, I can’t. D．Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能把笔递给我吗？——给你。A. Yes, I could是的，我能；B. Here you are给你；C. No, I can’t不，我不能；D. Thank you谢谢你。根据“Could you please pass me the pen?”可知，此处是回应递东西的请求，“Here you are”是常用的递物回应语。故选B。 16．— Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the sixth floor? — . A．No wonder B．Good idea C．My pleasure D．With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我一个忙并且把这个箱子搬上六楼吗？——乐意效劳。A. No wonder难怪；B. Good idea好主意；C. My pleasure乐意效劳，用于回应感谢；D. With pleasure乐意效劳，用来回应请求。根据问句“Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the sixth floor?”是在表达请求，选项D用于回应请求“乐意效劳”，符合语境。故选D。 17．— _________ — I’d like two teas, please. A．How are you doing? B．Where’s the tea house? C．What can I do for you? D．Why do you like tea? 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我能为你做些什么？——请给我两杯茶。A. How are you doing你过得怎么样；B. Where’s the tea house茶馆在哪里；C. What can I do for you我能为你做些什么；D. Why do you like tea你为什么喜欢茶。根据“I’d like two teas, please”可知，此处是服务场景中询问对方需求的常用表达，需询问顾客“What can I do for you”。故选C。 18．— ________? — I want a medium one. A．What’s the price of it B．What can I do for you C．What size do you want D．How can I help you 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你要多大的？——我想要中号的。A. What’s the price of it它的价格是多少；B. What can I do for you我能为您做些什么；C. What size do you want你要多大的；D. How can I help you我能为您做些什么。根据答语“I want a medium one.”可知，此处询问要什么尺码或尺寸的。故选C。 19．— Could you help me carry the box? — ________. A．Never mind B．No problem C．That’s right D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？——没问题。A. Never mind不要紧；B. No problem没问题；C. That’s right没错，就是这样；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Could you help me carry the box?”可知，对方在请求帮助，应回答“No problem”表示愿意帮忙。故选B。 20．W: Would you like some orange juice? M: ________. A．Come on B．Yes, please C．Yes, it is D．That’s not good 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。女：你想喝点橙汁吗？男：好吧。A. Come on赶快；B. Yes, please是的，请给我一些吧；C. Yes, it is是的，它是的；D. That’s not good那不好。根据Would you like some orange juice?可知，对对方的邀请，应表示“接受或拒绝”，Yes, please是接受邀请的常用表达。故选B。 21．— ________? I can’t fix the video link for the online conference. — Sure. Check if the software is updated first. A．What’s wrong with you B．Is there anything I can do for you C．Can you do me a favor D．Do you need it 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我吗？我搞不定线上会议的视频链接。——当然。先检查一下软件是否更新。A. What’s wrong with you你怎么了；B. Is there anything I can do for you需要我帮忙吗；C. Can you do me a favor你能帮我吗；D. Do you need it你需要它吗。根据“I can’t fix the video link for the online conference.”可知，此处应是提出求助请求。故选C。 22．— Would you like to join my cousin’s wedding ceremony this weekend? — . I’ve already prepared a gift for the newlyweds. A．I’d be delighted B．That sounds great C．Sorry, I can’t make it D．Unfortunately, I can’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——这周末你愿意参加我表弟的婚礼吗？——我很乐意。我已经为这对新婚夫妇准备了礼物。A .I’d be delighted我很乐意；B. That sounds great听起来很棒；C. Sorry, I can’t make it抱歉，我去不了；D. Unfortunately，I can’t不幸的是，我不能。根据问句“I’ve already prepared a gift for the newlyweds.”可知，此处应答应邀请。故选A。 23．— Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? — ________ I have to finish my report. A．Of course! B．I’m afraid I can’t. C．Thank you! D．Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕我不能。我得完成我的报告。A. Of course当然；B. I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能；C. Thank you谢谢；D. Never mind没关系。根据下文“I have to finish my report.”可知，此处表示拒绝对方的邀请，B选项符合语境。故选B。 24．— How about going for a walk after dinner?​ — ________​ A．I think so. B．That’s a good idea. C．You’re welcome. D．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——晚饭后去散步怎么样？——那是个好主意。A. I think so我认为是这样；B. That’s a good idea那是个好主意；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“How about going for a walk after dinner?”可知，此处是对提议的回应，“That’s a good idea”符合接受提议的语境。故选B。 25．— My throat is sore.​ — _________​ A．You should drink more water.​ B．Throat is important.​ C．I like my throat.​ D．It’s a small problem.​ 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我的喉咙痛。——你应该多喝水。A. You should drink more water你应该多喝水；B. Throat is important喉咙很重要；C. I like my throat我喜欢我的喉咙；D. It’s a small problem这是个小问题。根据“My throat is sore.”可知，设空处应对于喉咙疼痛提出建议。故选A。 二、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A A solar cooker uses sunlight to heat food. It's cheap and good for the environment. Here's how to make one: First, get a cardboard box, aluminum foil, a black pot, and a clear plastic sheet. Line the inside of the box with aluminum foil, shiny side out — this reflects sunlight. Next, paint the pot black (black absorbs heat). Put the pot inside the box. Cover the box with clear plastic to trap heat. Prop the box at a 45-degree angle toward the sun, so the sunlight hits the foil and reflects onto the pot. Place food like rice or vegetables in the pot with some water. It will take 2 — 3 hours to cook, depending on the sunlight. Never leave the cooker unattended, and be careful when touching the hot pot! 26．What does a solar cooker use to heat food? A．Electricity. B．Gas. C．Sunlight. D．Firewood. 27．What do you line the box with? A．Aluminum foil. B．Cloth. C．Paper. D．Plastic bags. 28．Why do you paint the pot black? A．To make it look nice. B．To absorb heat. C．To reflect sunlight. D．To hide dirt. 29．How long does cooking take? A．5 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．2 — 3 hours. D．Overnight. 30．What should you be careful of? A．The box breaking. B．The hot pot. C．The plastic melting. D．The foil tearing. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳灶的特点，以及告诉我们如何做一个太阳灶。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A solar cooker uses sunlight to heat food. (太阳灶利用阳光加热食物。)”可知，太阳灶是用阳光来加热食物的。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Line the inside of the box with aluminum foil, shiny side out — this reflects sunlight. (在盒子里面铺上铝箔纸，有光泽的一面朝外，这样可以反射阳光。)”可知，你在盒子里铺上了铝箔纸。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Next, paint the pot black (black absorbs heat). (接下来，把锅涂成黑色（黑色吸收热量）。)”可知，你把太阳灶涂黑是为了吸收热量。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It will take 2-3 hours to cook, depending on the sunlight. (根据日照情况，需要2至3小时。)”可知，烹饪需要2至3小时。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Never leave the cooker unattended, and be careful when touching the hot pot! (不要让炊具无人看管，触摸火锅时要小心！)”可知，你要小心热锅。故选B。 B In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) technology has developed rapidly and is being used in people’s life and work From self-driving cars to smart homes to data analysis, AI is gradually changing the way we work and live. In this situation, many traditional human work can be replaced by intelligent tools. On the one hand, people are happy to have so many useful AI tools to make our work and life easier. On the other hand, people are worried that their jobs will be replaced by AI tools, and can’t find jobs to live on. Some young people believe that with the popularization of AI translation tools, the need to learn foreign languages is greatly educed. After all, an APP on a smartphone can translate different languages quickly, helping people who speak different languages communicate. In addition, AI tools like ChatGPT, Claude, and many other such tools or websites can help people realize all kinds of ideas, such as writing, drawing, making videos, searching for materials, and analyzing data. Most AI tools can help with writing in any language. Some teenagers think the ability to write in a foreign language or a native language is not important, as long as they can use AT tools. They no longer need to spend a lot of time learning these “fungible” skills. They jus use AI tool instead. However, other young people have different ideas. They believe that improving information literacy (信息素养) and the ability to control AT technology is more important in the time of AI. This includes not only basic computer skill, but also thinking and moral judgment (道德判断). Students should be prepared to live with AI, learn knowledge, use AI and even develop new AI tools. 31．AI technology is not widely used in ________. A．self-driving cars B．smart home C．data analysis D．emotional understanding 32．AI translation tools ________. A．can completely replace foreign language learning B．can translate all languages easily C．reduces the need to learn a foreign language D．can only help users with written translation 33．The underlined (划线的) word “fungible” means the skills that can be ________. A．taken place of B．improved C．accepted D．hidden 34．Which is difficult for AI tools to replace humans? A．Data analysis. B．Writing. C．Drawing. D．Creative thinking. 35．What does the writer want to tell us? A．In the time of Al, students don’t need to learn any foreign language. B．It’s not important for people to improve writing. C．People should learn more and master skills that cannot be replaced by AI tools. D．Computer skills are more important than thinking and moral judgment. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能技术的发展对人们生活和工作的影响，以及不同年轻人对此的看法和应对策略。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“From self-driving cars to smart homes to data analysis, AI is gradually changing the way we work and live. (从自动驾驶汽车到智能家居再到数据分析，人工智能正在逐渐改变我们的工作和生活方式。)”可知，人工智能技术尚未广泛应用于情感理解领域。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some young people believe that with the popularization of AI translation tools, the need to learn foreign languages is greatly reduced. (一些年轻人认为，随着人工智能翻译工具的普及，学习外语的需求大大减少。)”可知，人工智能翻译工具降低了学习外语的需求。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Some teenagers think the ability to write in a foreign language or a native language is not important, as long as they can use AI tools. They no longer need to spend a lot of time learning these ‘fungible’ skills. They just use AI tool instead. (一些青少年认为，只要能够使用人工智能工具，用外语或母语写作的能力就不重要了。他们不再需要花大量时间学习这些“可替代的”技能。他们只是使用人工智能工具。)”可知，此处表示这些技能可以被人工智能工具替代，因此“fungible”的意思是“可替代的”。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, other young people have different ideas. They believe that improving information literacy (信息素养) and the ability to control AI technology is more important in the time of AI. This includes not only basic computer skill, but also thinking and moral judgment (道德判断). (然而，其他年轻人有不同的想法。他们认为，在人工智能时代，提高信息素养和控制人工智能技术的能力更为重要。这不仅包括基本的计算机技能，还包括思维和道德判断。)”可知，人工智能工具难以取代人类的创造性思维。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Students should be prepared to live with AI, learn knowledge, use AI and even develop new AI tools. (学生应该做好与人工智能共存的准备，学习知识，使用人工智能，甚至开发新的人工智能工具。)”可知，作者想告诉我们人们应该学习更多并掌握无法被人工智能工具替代的技能。故选C。 C With the development of technology, online learning has become more and more popular among vocational school students. Online learning has many advantages. First, it is convenient. Students can learn at any time and any place as long as they have a computer or a mobile phone. They don’t need to go to the classroom, which saves a lot of time. Second, online learning provides a variety of learning resources. Students can access courses, videos, e-books, and practice exercises from different teachers and schools. This helps them expand their knowledge and improve their skills. Third, online learning is flexible. Students can adjust their learning progress according to their own situation. If they don’t understand a certain knowledge point, they can watch the video again. They can also choose the courses they are interested in. However, online learning also has some disadvantages. For example, some students may lack self-discipline and spend too much time playing games or chatting online instead of studying. In addition, online learning lacks face-to-face communication with teachers and classmates, which may affect the learning effect. Overall, online learning is a useful supplement to traditional learning. Vocational school students can use online learning to improve themselves, but they should also pay attention to developing self-discipline. 36．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The advantages of online learning. B．The disadvantages of online learning. C．The development of online learning. D．The advantages and disadvantages of online learning. 37．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of online learning? A．Convenient. B．Flexible. C．Provides various resources. D．Lacks face-to-face communication. 38．What do students need to have for online learning? A．A computer or a mobile phone. B．A textbook. C．A pen and paper. D．A classroom. 39．Why may online learning affect the learning effect? A．Because it is too convenient. B．Because it provides too many resources. C．Because it lacks face-to-face communication. D．Because it is too flexible. 40．What should vocational school students do when using online learning? A．Spend as much time as possible online. B．Develop self-discipline. C．Only learn online instead of traditional learning. D．Avoid using online resources. 【答案】36．D 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线学习的优势与劣势。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在线学习的优势与劣势。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第五段中“online learning also has some disadvantages ... online learning lacks face-to-face communication with teachers and classmates (在线学习也有一些缺点……在线学习缺乏与老师和同学面对面的交流)”可知，缺乏面对面交流是在线学习的缺点。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Students can learn at any time and any place as long as they have a computer or a mobile phone. (学生可以在任何时间任何地点学习，只要他们有电脑或手机。)”可知，在线学习需要有电脑或手机。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第五段中“In addition, online learning lacks face-to-face communication with teachers and classmates, which may affect the learning effect. (此外，在线学习缺乏与老师和同学面对面的交流，这可能会影响学习效果。)”可知，在线学习缺乏面对面的交流，所以可能会影响学习效果。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Vocational school students can use online learning to improve themselves, but they should also pay attention to developing self-discipline. (职业学校的学生可以利用在线学习来提高自己，但他们也应该注意培养自律。)”可知，职业学校学生在使用在线学习时应该注意培养自律。故选B。 三、对话填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Robot: Good morning. I’m Jiaojiao. What can I do for you? Customer: Well, I want to 41 (存款). Robot: You can use an ATM for self-service or you can deposit your money 42 (在银行柜台). Customer: I’d prefer counter service. Robot: OK, please 43 (取个号码) from the queuing machine and listen for 44 (听叫你的号). Customer: All right. Robot: You can take a rest at the waiting area and I’ll 45 (去给你取些水). Customer: Thank you. You’re so helpful. 【答案】41．make a deposit 42．at the bank counter 43．take a number 44．your number being called 45．get you some water 【解析】本文是顾客与名为“娇娇”的机器人在银行场景下的互动，主要是关于顾客办理存款业务的对话。 41．考查动词短语。句意：我想要存款。存款：make a deposit是固定短语，句中“want to”后接动词原形。故填make a deposit。 42．考查介词短语。句意：您可以使用自动取款机进行自助服务，也可以在银行柜台存钱。在……：at；银行柜台：bank counter，此处特指这个银行柜台要加定冠词the，整体短语“at the bank counter”在句中作地点状语。故填at the bank counter。 43．考查动词短语。句意：好的，请从排队机上取一个号码，听有人叫你的号码。取：take，作谓语；一个号码：a number，作宾语。故填take a number。 44．考查名词短语。句意：好的，请从排队机上取一个号码，听有人叫你的号码。“听叫你的号”即“你的号码被呼叫”：your number being called，是动名词的被动形式，相当于名词短语，作“listen for”的宾语。故填your number being called。 45．考查动词短语。句意：你可以在等候区休息一下，我给你拿点水来。“给某人拿某物”是动词短语：get sb. sth.，你：you，间接宾语；一些水：some water，直接宾语，“will”后跟动词原形。故填get you some water。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Technological Innovations Are changing Our Lives Believe it or not, technology has left a mark 46 our lives. 47 (previous), you had to go out to get food, and now you can order online and get it 48 (deliver) to you. In the 49 (begin), people were doubtful 50 spending money on a product because they couldn’t see it face to face. Now over 90% of them prefer online shopping. Almost everyone 51 (surround) by technology in a way. It introduces the features of smart homes 52 you can operate your home through your smart phone. Hence, besides (除……之外) making lives 53 (easy), it is promoting a secure environment at home. Technological 54 (innovation) have truly changed our lives in so many ways. They are benefiting almost every industry while   55 (change) the way things work. 【答案】 46．on 47．Previously 48．delivered 49．beginning 50．about 51．is surrounded 52．where 53．easier 54．innovations 55．changing 【解析】本文主要讲了科技创新正在改变我们的生活。 46．考查固定短语。句意：信不信由你，科技已经深深地影响了我们的生活。leave a mark on意为“在……上留下印记”，这是个固定短语。故填on。 47．考查副词。句意：以前，你得出门去买食物，而现在你可以在线下单，然后食物就会被送上门来。修饰整个句子，用副词，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Previously。 48．考查过去分词。句意：以前，你得出门去买食物，而现在你可以在线下单，然后食物就会被送上门来。“它”和“运送”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，构成get sth. done结构。故填delivered。 49．考查固定短语。句意：起初，人们对于购买这种产品持怀疑态度，因为他们无法亲眼目睹其实物。in the beginning意为“开始”，这是一个固定短语。故填beginning。 50．考查固定短语。句意：起初，人们对于购买这种产品持怀疑态度，因为他们无法亲眼目睹其实物。be doubtful about意为“对……表示怀疑”，这是一个固定短语。故填about。 51．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几乎每个人在某种程度上都被科技所包围。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，且主语“everyone”和谓语动词“surround”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填is surrounded。 52．考查定语从句。句意：它引进了智能家居的特点，在这种模式下，你可以通过智能手机来控制家里的各种设备。分析句子结构，“... you can operate your home through your smart phone”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词smart homes，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 53．考查形容词的比较级。句意：因此，除了让生活变得更加便捷之外，它还为家庭营造了一个安全的环境。此处是“make sth.+形容词”结构，且表示“更容易”，用形容词的比较级。故填easier。 54．考查名词复数。句意：技术革新确实以多种方式改变了我们的生活。作句子主语，用名词，且根据谓语动词“have”可知，主语用名词复数。故填innovations。 55．考查现在分词。句意：当它们正在改变事物的运作方式时，它们正在惠及几乎所有的行业。change与其逻辑主语They之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语。故填changing。 六、书面表达（10分） 56．生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，尤其是Chat GPT的出现使人工智能AI (artificial intelligence) 一度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。 要点： 1.告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展； 2.列举人工智能发展带来的好处(至少两点)，并举例说明； 3.谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The invention of Chat GPT has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI. There is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has many advantages. First of all, AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don’t want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. Al can also help a lot in scientific development. It improves the accuracy of data and helps scientists to do research. In my opinion, AI is a trend of the world. We will live happily and more conveniently with the help of it. 【解析】本篇书面表达属于议论文。告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展；列举人工智能发展带来的好处：做危险的工作，做那些枯燥而劳累的工作，运用在科技研究中；谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 【解析】1.词汇积累 话题：topic→ theme 担心的：worried→ anxious 优点：advantages→ merit 在我看来：in my opinion→ as far as I can see 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, AI is a trend of the world. 拓展句：I think that AI is a trend of the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. (运用了there be句型) 【高分句型2】If people don’t want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit7 Inventions Make Life Better的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit7 Inventions Make Life Better B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1．— Excuse me, could you help me find a book on Chinese culture?    — ________. Let me show you the way. A．Not at all B．Of course C．Here you are D．Never mind 2．Classmate: Let’s study together after school. You: ________, Good idea. A．No, I can’t B．Sure C．I’m busy D．Maybe tomorrow 3．— Can you help me with my math homework? — ________. I’m free now. A．No, I can’t B．Yes, I can C．Sorry, I’m busy D．That’s all right 4．It was ________ the problem was solved that they went home. A．until B．when C．after D．before 5．It is ________ students who should study hard. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 6．It is we ________ should learn from each other. A．what B．that C．which D．how 7．It was the computer ________ broke down suddenly. A．this B．that C．these D．those 8．It was my teacher ________ advised me to take this course. A．when B．whom C．which D．that 9．It was not ________ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous star. A．when; that B．until; that C．until; when D．when; then 10．It was in the park ________ I met my old friend. A．where B．that C．which D．when 11．Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you? Customer: Yes, I’m looking for a T-shirt. Clerk: ________ What size do you need? A．No problem. B．Great! C．Here you are. D．We have a wide variety of T-shirts. 12．Passenger: “My flight is delayed. Will the airline provide meals?” Staff: “Yes, we will ________ for all passengers.” A．offer free meals B．cancel the flight C．sell more tickets D．close the gate 13．— May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. — , thanks. I think I can manage. A．All right B．No problem C．It’s all right D．No way 14．— It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. — That’s right. ________. A．Many hands make light work B．Something is better than nothing C．The more the merrier D．The sooner begun, the sooner done 15．—Could you please pass me the pen? —______. A．Yes, I could. B．Here you are. C．No, I can’t. D．Thank you. 16．— Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the sixth floor? — . A．No wonder B．Good idea C．My pleasure D．With pleasure 17．— _________ — I’d like two teas, please. A．How are you doing? B．Where’s the tea house? C．What can I do for you? D．Why do you like tea? 18．— ________? — I want a medium one. A．What’s the price of it B．What can I do for you C．What size do you want D．How can I help you 19．— Could you help me carry the box? — ________. A．Never mind B．No problem C．That’s right D．You’re welcome 20．W: Would you like some orange juice? M: ________. A．Come on B．Yes, please C．Yes, it is D．That’s not good 21．— ________? I can’t fix the video link for the online conference. — Sure. Check if the software is updated first. A．What’s wrong with you B．Is there anything I can do for you C．Can you do me a favor D．Do you need it 22．— Would you like to join my cousin’s wedding ceremony this weekend? — . I’ve already prepared a gift for the newlyweds. A．I’d be delighted B．That sounds great C．Sorry, I can’t make it D．Unfortunately, I can’t 23．— Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? — ________ I have to finish my report. A．Of course! B．I’m afraid I can’t. C．Thank you! D．Never mind. 24．— How about going for a walk after dinner?​ — ________​ A．I think so. B．That’s a good idea. C．You’re welcome. D．It doesn’t matter. 25．— My throat is sore.​ — _________​ A．You should drink more water.​ B．Throat is important.​ C．I like my throat.​ D．It’s a small problem.​ 二、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A A solar cooker uses sunlight to heat food. It's cheap and good for the environment. Here's how to make one: First, get a cardboard box, aluminum foil, a black pot, and a clear plastic sheet. Line the inside of the box with aluminum foil, shiny side out — this reflects sunlight. Next, paint the pot black (black absorbs heat). Put the pot inside the box. Cover the box with clear plastic to trap heat. Prop the box at a 45-degree angle toward the sun, so the sunlight hits the foil and reflects onto the pot. Place food like rice or vegetables in the pot with some water. It will take 2 — 3 hours to cook, depending on the sunlight. Never leave the cooker unattended, and be careful when touching the hot pot! 26．What does a solar cooker use to heat food? A．Electricity. B．Gas. C．Sunlight. D．Firewood. 27．What do you line the box with? A．Aluminum foil. B．Cloth. C．Paper. D．Plastic bags. 28．Why do you paint the pot black? A．To make it look nice. B．To absorb heat. C．To reflect sunlight. D．To hide dirt. 29．How long does cooking take? A．5 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．2 — 3 hours. D．Overnight. 30．What should you be careful of? A．The box breaking. B．The hot pot. C．The plastic melting. D．The foil tearing. B In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) technology has developed rapidly and is being used in people’s life and work From self-driving cars to smart homes to data analysis, AI is gradually changing the way we work and live. In this situation, many traditional human work can be replaced by intelligent tools. On the one hand, people are happy to have so many useful AI tools to make our work and life easier. On the other hand, people are worried that their jobs will be replaced by AI tools, and can’t find jobs to live on. Some young people believe that with the popularization of AI translation tools, the need to learn foreign languages is greatly educed. After all, an APP on a smartphone can translate different languages quickly, helping people who speak different languages communicate. In addition, AI tools like ChatGPT, Claude, and many other such tools or websites can help people realize all kinds of ideas, such as writing, drawing, making videos, searching for materials, and analyzing data. Most AI tools can help with writing in any language. Some teenagers think the ability to write in a foreign language or a native language is not important, as long as they can use AT tools. They no longer need to spend a lot of time learning these “fungible” skills. They jus use AI tool instead. However, other young people have different ideas. They believe that improving information literacy (信息素养) and the ability to control AT technology is more important in the time of AI. This includes not only basic computer skill, but also thinking and moral judgment (道德判断). Students should be prepared to live with AI, learn knowledge, use AI and even develop new AI tools. 31．AI technology is not widely used in ________. A．self-driving cars B．smart home C．data analysis D．emotional understanding 32．AI translation tools ________. A．can completely replace foreign language learning B．can translate all languages easily C．reduces the need to learn a foreign language D．can only help users with written translation 33．The underlined (划线的) word “fungible” means the skills that can be ________. A．taken place of B．improved C．accepted D．hidden 34．Which is difficult for AI tools to replace humans? A．Data analysis. B．Writing. C．Drawing. D．Creative thinking. 35．What does the writer want to tell us? A．In the time of Al, students don’t need to learn any foreign language. B．It’s not important for people to improve writing. C．People should learn more and master skills that cannot be replaced by AI tools. D．Computer skills are more important than thinking and moral judgment. C With the development of technology, online learning has become more and more popular among vocational school students. Online learning has many advantages. First, it is convenient. Students can learn at any time and any place as long as they have a computer or a mobile phone. They don’t need to go to the classroom, which saves a lot of time. Second, online learning provides a variety of learning resources. Students can access courses, videos, e-books, and practice exercises from different teachers and schools. This helps them expand their knowledge and improve their skills. Third, online learning is flexible. Students can adjust their learning progress according to their own situation. If they don’t understand a certain knowledge point, they can watch the video again. They can also choose the courses they are interested in. However, online learning also has some disadvantages. For example, some students may lack self-discipline and spend too much time playing games or chatting online instead of studying. In addition, online learning lacks face-to-face communication with teachers and classmates, which may affect the learning effect. Overall, online learning is a useful supplement to traditional learning. Vocational school students can use online learning to improve themselves, but they should also pay attention to developing self-discipline. 36．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The advantages of online learning. B．The disadvantages of online learning. C．The development of online learning. D．The advantages and disadvantages of online learning. 37．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of online learning? A．Convenient. B．Flexible. C．Provides various resources. D．Lacks face-to-face communication. 38．What do students need to have for online learning? A．A computer or a mobile phone. B．A textbook. C．A pen and paper. D．A classroom. 39．Why may online learning affect the learning effect? A．Because it is too convenient. B．Because it provides too many resources. C．Because it lacks face-to-face communication. D．Because it is too flexible. 40．What should vocational school students do when using online learning? A．Spend as much time as possible online. B．Develop self-discipline. C．Only learn online instead of traditional learning. D．Avoid using online resources. 三、对话填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Robot: Good morning. I’m Jiaojiao. What can I do for you? Customer: Well, I want to 41 (存款). Robot: You can use an ATM for self-service or you can deposit your money 42 (在银行柜台). Customer: I’d prefer counter service. Robot: OK, please 43 (取个号码) from the queuing machine and listen for 44 (听叫你的号). Customer: All right. Robot: You can take a rest at the waiting area and I’ll 45 (去给你取些水). Customer: Thank you. You’re so helpful. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Technological Innovations Are changing Our Lives Believe it or not, technology has left a mark 46 our lives. 47 (previous), you had to go out to get food, and now you can order online and get it 48 (deliver) to you. In the 49 (begin), people were doubtful 50 spending money on a product because they couldn’t see it face to face. Now over 90% of them prefer online shopping. Almost everyone 51 (surround) by technology in a way. It introduces the features of smart homes 52 you can operate your home through your smart phone. Hence, besides (除……之外) making lives 53 (easy), it is promoting a secure environment at home. Technological 54 (innovation) have truly changed our lives in so many ways. They are benefiting almost every industry while   55 (change) the way things work. 六、书面表达（10分） 56．生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，尤其是Chat GPT的出现使人工智能AI (artificial intelligence) 一度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。 要点： 1.告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展； 2.列举人工智能发展带来的好处(至少两点)，并举例说明； 3.谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $