Unit 2 Time Really Matters（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Time Really Matters的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 2 Time Really Matters B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1．— Hello! Could I speak to Mary? — ________. A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．It’s Mary D．This is Mary speaking 2．Where could the woman’s keys probably be? W: I can’t find my keys anywhere! I need to go to work. M: Maybe you left them in the kitchen. Let me help you look for them. A．In the kitchen. B．In the office. C．In her bag. D．In the car. 3．If only it possible to turn back time. A．is B．was C．were D．be 4．If only I ________ more money, I could buy a new phone. A．have B．had C．will have D．had had 5．— I want to book a double room for next week. — ________. Let me check the availability. A．I’m sorry B．Hold on, please C．You’re right D．No way 6．— Hello! — Hold on, please. I’ll get to find her. A． This is Lily speaking. B．My name is Lily. C．May I speak to Lily? D．How are you? 7．— Is Mr. Pearl available, please? — _________. I’ll just see if he is in the office. A．After you B．Hang on C．With pleasure D．Go ahead 8．If only I ________ the answer to this question. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 9．— Hello, could I speak to Lucy? — ________. A．My name is Lucy B．That is Lucy C．Speaking, please D．She is Lucy 10．—Hello! I’d like to speak to Wang Fei. —_________ She is coming. A．Who are you? B．I’d love to. C．I don’t think so. D．Hold on, please. 11．What is the woman’s biggest problem with her new apartment? M: I heard you moved to a new apartment last month. How do you like it? W: The location is perfect — close to my office and the subway station. But honestly, the rent is killing me. M: Yeah, prices are crazy these days. Maybe you could find a roommate. A． The high cost. B．The distance to work. C．The lack of space. D．The noisy neighbors. 12．What was the problem with the printer? M: The printer isn’t working. Can you check the paper tray? W: It’s empty. Let me refill it. A．It was out of ink. B．It was broken. C．It was turned off. D．It had no paper. 13．— ________? — Yes, can you tell him Mr. Park called? A．Can I speak to Mr. Jung B．May I take a message for you C．Any message for me D．Did you get that 14．Julia spends ________ percent of her money on books. Julia spends about 15 percent of her money on food. For entertainment, she spends about 20 percent. She spends about 10 percent of her money on clothes. And every month, her mobile phone bill is about 10 percent of her money. She spends the rest of her money on books because she is a bookworm. A．50 B．45               C．20 D．25 15．Parents should ________ some time every week to hang out with their children and have a proper conversation. A．leave out B．set aside C．give away D．break out 16．—There will be a math exam tomorrow. How do you feel? —I feel ________. You know I’m not good at math. A．stressed B．cheerful C．excited D．lucky 17．If the bus to the airport hadn’t been late, we ________ the plane. A．caught B．had caught C．would catch D．would have caught 18．I’m getting tired. And it’s time that we ________ home. A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone 19．If you ________ hard before, you would be a college student now. A．study B．studied C．have studied D．had studied 20．If I ________ you, I would visit the Great Wall. A．am B．was C．were D．had been 21．—________ —Hold on, please. A．Are you Bruce, please? B．Who are you? C．Are you at home, Bruce? D．May I speak to Bruce? 22．It is required that you ________ at six. A．will arrive B．arrive C．arrived D．would arrive 23．It is necessary that our drinking water ________ cleaner. A．should be made B．is made C．would be made D．was made 24．I wish that he ________ us tomorrow. A．will visit B．visited C．would visit D．visit 25．Her friends suggested that she ________ to the hospital immediately. A．was sent B．would be sent C．sent D．be sent 二、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season is different. Spring is from March to May. The weather is warm. The trees turn green. The flowers come out. Many birds sing in the trees. People like to go hiking in spring. Summer is from June to August. It is hot. People often go swimming in the river or the swimming pool. They like to eat ice cream and watermelons. Many students have a long holiday in summer. They can go to the beach with their families. Autumn is from September to November. The weather is cool. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. It is a harvest season. Farmers are busy harvesting crops. People like to pick apples in autumn. Winter is from December to February. It is cold. Sometimes it snows. People wear warm clothes. They can make snowmen and go skating. Children like winter very much because they can play with snow. 26．How many seasons are there in a year? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 27．What’s the weather like in spring? A．Hot B．Warm C．Cool D．Cold 28．What do people often eat in summer? A．Ice cream and watermelons B．Apples C．Crops D．Bread 29．Which season is a harvest season? A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 30．Why do children like winter? A．Because they can go hiking B．Because they can go swimming C．Because they can pick apples D．Because they can play with snow B John’s Schedule Time Activity Monday 10:30 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. visit Uncle Peter in General Hospital Tuesday 2:00 p.m. — 4:00 p.m. swimming class Wednesday 12:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. part-time job Thursday 10:30 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. appointment with the doctor, Mr. Green Thursday 12:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. part-time job Friday 11:00 a.m. go to the airport to meet Sam Saturday 10:00 a.m. — 12:00 a.m. meet Dave to study for the English test Sunday 5:00 p.m. — 7:00 p.m. birthday party for Kate 31．Who is ill in hospital? A．Peter. B．John. C．Sam. D．Kate. 32．When does John have a swimming class? A．Wednesday. B．Tuesday. C．Thursday. D．Sunday. 33．John does his part-time job ________ hours a week. A．six. B．ten. C．eleven. D．five. 34．Where will John meet Sam? A．In the hospital. B．At Dave’s house. C．Kate’s house. D．At the airport. 35．Why does John want to meet Dave? A．To go to hospital to visit his Uncle. B．To buy some birthday gifts for Kate. C．To go to see the doctor, Mr. Green. D．To study for the English test. C In windy areas of northwest China, wind-powered water pumps are used to get water from underground. Here’s how they work: First, the wind turns the pump’s blades. The blades are connected to a gearbox, which turns the movement into energy. This energy powers a piston that pulls water up from a well. The water flows into a storage tank, where it is kept for later use. Farmers use this water to irrigate crops and water animals. The pump works best on windy days, but it can store enough water for calm days too. Wind pumps are cheap to run because they use free wind energy. They are an important tool for farming in dry, windy regions. 36．What powers the water pump? A．Electricity. B．Wind. C．Gasoline. D．Human labor. 37．What turns the movement into energy? A．The blades. B．A gearbox. C．The piston. D．The storage tank. 38．What is the water used for? A．Drinking only. B．Irrigating crops and watering animals. C．Washing cars. D．Generating electricity. 39．The word “irrigate” means ________. A．to dry up crops. B．to water crops. C．to harvest crops. D．to plant crops. 40．Why are wind pumps cheap to run? A．They use free wind energy. B．They need no maintenance. C．They are made of cheap materials. D．They work only at night. 三、对话填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello! Could I speak to John, please? B: Speaking! Who’s 41 ? A: 42 is Jack here. Would you like to play football with us this afternoon? B: Great! I’d 43 to. A: Let’s meet at 3 o’clock, shall we? B: OK. 44 shall we meet? A: At the gate of our school. B: OK. Thanks 45 asking me. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） How much do you know about American schools? They are quite 46 (difference) from those in China. In America, 47 the beginning of the term, students must s 48 their courses and teachers first. While in China, students usually have no chance to select that. Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, or you’ll feel very 49 (紧张的) and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for help from teaching 50 (计划). There is some 51 (信息) about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same 52 , you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is 53 (call) “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up 54 (choose) him. 55 this teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. 六、书面表达（10分） 56．假如现在是周六下午四点，请你根据Linda提供的信息，写一篇短文描述Linda一家人此刻的活动情况。 要求：使用现在进行时态；60 — 80词左右。 Father: Wash his car Mother: Cook dinner Grandmother: Water the flowers Linda: Talk with her friend on the phone Brother (Tom): Play basketball with his classmates ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Time Really Matters的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 2 Time Really Matters B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1．— Hello! Could I speak to Mary? — ________. A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．It’s Mary D．This is Mary speaking 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你好！我可以和玛丽通话吗？——我就是玛丽。A. Yes, I am是的，我是；B. No, I’m not不，我不是；C. It’s Mary是玛丽；D. This is Mary speaking我是玛丽。根据“Hello! Could I speak to Mary?”可知，此处是打电话，空处表示“我就是玛丽”，应用This is Mary speaking。故选D。 2．Where could the woman’s keys probably be? W: I can’t find my keys anywhere! I need to go to work. M: Maybe you left them in the kitchen. Let me help you look for them. A．In the kitchen. B．In the office. C．In her bag. D．In the car. 【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：女士的钥匙可能在哪里？根据“Maybe you left them in the kitchen. Let me help you look for them. (也许你把它们落在厨房了。我帮你找找。)”可知，女士的钥匙可能在厨房。故选A。 3．If only it possible to turn back time. A．is B．was C．were D．be 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是时光能倒流就好了。分析句子可知，“If only”引导的句子表达“但愿/要是…… 就好了”，通常是对不可能实现的情况的假设，此处是属于与现在事实相反的假设，be动词需用“were”。故选C。 4．If only I ________ more money, I could buy a new phone. A．have B．had C．will have D．had had 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我有更多钱就好了，那样我就能买新手机了。If only引导的句子表示对现在事实的虚拟（实际没有更多钱），此时从句谓语需用一般过去时，因此用had。故选B。 5．— I want to book a double room for next week. — ________. Let me check the availability. A．I’m sorry B．Hold on, please C．You’re right D．No way 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我想订一间下周用的双人房。——请稍等。让我查一下有没有空房。A. I’m sorry对不起；B. Hold on, please请稍后；C. You’re right你是对的；D. No way没门。根据“Let me check the availability.”可知，接线员需要先确认是否有空房，此处是请顾客“稍等”。故选B。 6．— Hello! — Hold on, please. I’ll get to find her. A． This is Lily speaking. B．My name is Lily. C．May I speak to Lily? D．How are you? 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你好！我能和莉莉说话吗？——请稍等。我会去找她。A. This is Lily speaking我是莉莉；B. My name is Lily我的名字是莉莉；C. May I speak to Lily我能和莉莉讲话吗；D. How are you你好吗。分析答语“Hold on, please. I’ll get to find her.”可知是打电话场景，空处是请求与某人通话，May I speak to Lily?符合语境，与第二句“我去找她”完美衔接。故选C。 7．— Is Mr. Pearl available, please? — _________. I’ll just see if he is in the office. A．After you B．Hang on C．With pleasure D．Go ahead 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——请问皮尔先生在吗？——请稍等，我去办公室看看他在不在。A. After you您先请；B. Hang on稍等；C. With pleasure乐意效劳；D. Go ahead可以，请吧。根据答语“I’ll just see if he is in the office. ”可知，此处需要表示“请稍等”的表达。故选B。 8．If only I ________ the answer to this question. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我知道这个问题的答案就好了。根据If only表示“要是…… 就好了”可知，此处是对现在情况的虚拟（实际并不知道答案），需用一般过去时，knew符合语境。故选B。 9．— Hello, could I speak to Lucy? — ________. A．My name is Lucy B．That is Lucy C．Speaking, please D．She is Lucy 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——喂，我可以和露西讲话吗？——请讲。A. My name is Lucy我叫露西；B. That is Lucy那是露西；C. Speaking, please请讲；D. She is Lucy她是露西。根据“Hello, could I speak to Lucy?”可知，这是两个人在打电话，表示自己就是对方要找的人时，常用“This is ... speaking”或者“Speaking, please”来表达。故选C。 10．—Hello! I’d like to speak to Wang Fei. —_________ She is coming. A．Who are you? B．I’d love to. C．I don’t think so. D．Hold on, please. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你好！我想和王菲通话。——请稍等。她马上来。A. Who are you你是谁；B. I’d love to我很乐意；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. Hold on, please请稍等。根据“She is coming.”可知，此处是让对方稍等，所以用“Hold on, please.”。故选D。 11．What is the woman’s biggest problem with her new apartment? M: I heard you moved to a new apartment last month. How do you like it? W: The location is perfect — close to my office and the subway station. But honestly, the rent is killing me. M: Yeah, prices are crazy these days. Maybe you could find a roommate. A． The high cost. B．The distance to work. C．The lack of space. D．The noisy neighbors. 【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。题意：这位女士对她的新公寓最大的问题是什么？根据“But honestly, the rent is killing me. (但说实话，房租快把我压死了。)”可知，高额的费用使她烦恼。故选A。 12．What was the problem with the printer? M: The printer isn’t working. Can you check the paper tray? W: It’s empty. Let me refill it. A．It was out of ink. B．It was broken. C．It was turned off. D．It had no paper. 【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：这台打印机出了什么问题？根据“It’s empty. Let me refill it. (里面空了。让我再加满一些吧。)”可知，这台打印机里没有纸了。故选D。 13．— ________? — Yes, can you tell him Mr. Park called? A．Can I speak to Mr. Jung B．May I take a message for you C．Any message for me D．Did you get that 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我能帮你捎个口信吗？——是的，你能告诉他朴先生打过电话吗？A. Can I speak to Mr. Jung请容先生听电话好吗；B. May I take a message for you我能帮你捎个口信吗；C. Any message for me有我的留言吗；D. Did you get that你听到了吗。根据答语Yes, can you tell him Mr. Park called?可知，空处应是询问对方是否需要帮忙捎口信。故选B。 14．Julia spends ________ percent of her money on books. Julia spends about 15 percent of her money on food. For entertainment, she spends about 20 percent. She spends about 10 percent of her money on clothes. And every month, her mobile phone bill is about 10 percent of her money. She spends the rest of her money on books because she is a bookworm. A．50 B．45               C．20 D．25 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：朱莉娅把她百分之四十五的钱花在书上。根据文本“Julia spends about 15 percent of her money on food. For entertainment, she spends about 20 percent. She spends about 10 percent of her money on clothes. And every month, her mobile phone bill is about 10 percent of her money. She spends the rest of her money on books because she is a bookworm. (茱莉亚把15%的钱花在食物上。在娱乐方面，她花了大约20%。她把大约10%的钱花在衣服上。每个月，她的手机话费大约是她收入的10%。她把剩下的钱都花在买书上了，因为她是个爱看书的人。)”可知，食物（15%）+ 娱乐（20%）+ 衣服（10%）+ 手机话费（10%）=55%，总花费占比为 100%，因此用于书籍的比例为100%-55%=45%。故选B。 15．Parents should ________ some time every week to hang out with their children and have a proper conversation. A．leave out B．set aside C．give away D．break out 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：父母应该每周抽出一些时间和孩子一起闲逛，进行一次恰当的交流。A. leave out 遗漏，省略，不考虑；B. set aside 留出，拨出（时间、金钱等 ）；把……放到一边；C. give away 赠送，捐赠，泄露（秘密等 ）；D. break out（战争、火灾、疾病等 ）爆发。根据“to hang out with their children and have a proper conversation”可知，这里是说 父母每周抽出时间陪孩子，“set aside”符合语境。故选B。 16．—There will be a math exam tomorrow. How do you feel? —I feel ________. You know I’m not good at math. A．stressed B．cheerful C．excited D．lucky 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—— 明天有一场数学考试。你感觉如何？—— 我感到有压力。你知道我数学不好。A. stressed有压力的；紧张的；B. cheerful 快乐的；愉快的；C. excited兴奋的；激动的；D. lucky幸运的。根据“You know I’m not good at math.”可知，数学不好，面对数学考试会有压力，stressed符合语义。故选A。 17．If the bus to the airport hadn’t been late, we ________ the plane. A．caught B．had caught C．would catch D．would have caught 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果去机场的公交车没有晚点，我们就赶上飞机了。根据从句“If the bus to the airport hadn’t been late”可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时“had +过去分词”，主句应用“would + have +过去分词”结构。故选D。 18．I’m getting tired. And it’s time that we ________ home. A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我累了。我们该回家了。“It’s time that ...”意为“是该做某事的时候了”，that从句中通常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式或should do，should不能省略，go的过去式是went。故选C。 19．If you ________ hard before, you would be a college student now. A．study B．studied C．have studied D．had studied 【答案】D 【解析】考查混合虚拟语气。句意：如果你以前努力学习，你现在就会是一名大学生了。根据主句时间状语now可知，表示与“现在事实相反”的结果，用would be；而if从句时间状语是before，表示与“过去事实相反”的假设，虚拟语气中从句需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），空处应用had studied，符合混合虚拟语气的时态规则。故选择D。 20．If I ________ you, I would visit the Great Wall. A．am B．was C．were D．had been 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会去参观长城。根据“I would visit the Great Wall”可知，此处是对现在情况的虚拟，主句用would do，if从句用一般过去时，be动词常用were，不论人称。故选C。 21．—________ —Hold on, please. A．Are you Bruce, please? B．Who are you? C．Are you at home, Bruce? D．May I speak to Bruce? 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意： ——我可以和布鲁斯通话吗？——请稍等。A. Are you Bruce, please你是布鲁斯吗；B. Who are you你是谁；C. Are you at home, Bruce布鲁斯，你在家吗；D. May I speak to Bruce我可以和布鲁斯通话吗。根据“Hold on, please.”可知，此处是电话交际场景中，“May I speak to...?”是电话里找某人的标准用语。故选D。 22．It is required that you ________ at six. A．will arrive B．arrive C．arrived D．would arrive 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要求你六点到达。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词，根据“It is required that (要求)”可知，“that”引导的真主从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。故选B。 23．It is necessary that our drinking water ________ cleaner. A．should be made B．is made C．would be made D．was made 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们的饮用水有必要被处理得更干净。根据“It is + necessary + that...”结构中，从句需用“should +动词原形”，从句主语drinking water与从句主动词“要求”之间是被动关系，需用“should be+过去分词”，即“should be made”。故选A。 24．I wish that he ________ us tomorrow. A．will visit B．visited C．would visit D．visit 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知，此处表达我希望他明天能来看我们，表示一种不太可能实现的愿望，应使用虚拟语气，故选C。 25．Her friends suggested that she ________ to the hospital immediately. A．was sent B．would be sent C．sent D．be sent 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：她的朋友们建议她应立即被送往医院。当suggest意为“建议”时，其后的that从句应使用虚拟语气，结构为：(should) + 动词原形（should 常可省略）。本句中，“she”是动作“send”（送）的承受者，因此需用被动语态，即“（should ）be sent”。故选D。 二、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season is different. Spring is from March to May. The weather is warm. The trees turn green. The flowers come out. Many birds sing in the trees. People like to go hiking in spring. Summer is from June to August. It is hot. People often go swimming in the river or the swimming pool. They like to eat ice cream and watermelons. Many students have a long holiday in summer. They can go to the beach with their families. Autumn is from September to November. The weather is cool. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. It is a harvest season. Farmers are busy harvesting crops. People like to pick apples in autumn. Winter is from December to February. It is cold. Sometimes it snows. People wear warm clothes. They can make snowmen and go skating. Children like winter very much because they can play with snow. 26．How many seasons are there in a year? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 27．What’s the weather like in spring? A．Hot B．Warm C．Cool D．Cold 28．What do people often eat in summer? A．Ice cream and watermelons B．Apples C．Crops D．Bread 29．Which season is a harvest season? A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 30．Why do children like winter? A．Because they can go hiking B．Because they can go swimming C．Because they can pick apples D．Because they can play with snow 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一年中的四个季节（春、夏、秋、冬）的特点、人们的活动等内容。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.(一年有四个季节：春，夏，秋，冬。)”可知，一年有四个季节。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Spring is from March to May. The weather is warm.(春天是从三月到五月。天气温暖。)”可知，春天的天气是温暖的。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“They like to eat ice cream and watermelons.(他们喜欢吃冰激凌和西瓜。)”可知，人们在夏天常吃冰淇淋和西瓜。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“It is a harvest season.(是一个丰收的季节。)”可知，秋天是收获的季节。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Children like winter very much because they can play with snow.(孩子们很喜欢冬天是因为他们可以玩雪。)”可知，孩子们喜欢冬天是因为可以玩雪。故选D。 B John’s Schedule Time Activity Monday 10:30 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. visit Uncle Peter in General Hospital Tuesday 2:00 p.m. — 4:00 p.m. swimming class Wednesday 12:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. part-time job Thursday 10:30 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. appointment with the doctor, Mr. Green Thursday 12:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. part-time job Friday 11:00 a.m. go to the airport to meet Sam Saturday 10:00 a.m. — 12:00 a.m. meet Dave to study for the English test Sunday 5:00 p.m. — 7:00 p.m. birthday party for Kate 31．Who is ill in hospital? A．Peter. B．John. C．Sam. D．Kate. 32．When does John have a swimming class? A．Wednesday. B．Tuesday. C．Thursday. D．Sunday. 33．John does his part-time job ________ hours a week. A．six. B．ten. C．eleven. D．five. 34．Where will John meet Sam? A．In the hospital. B．At Dave’s house. C．Kate’s house. D．At the airport. 35．Why does John want to meet Dave? A．To go to hospital to visit his Uncle. B．To buy some birthday gifts for Kate. C．To go to see the doctor, Mr. Green. D．To study for the English test. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D 【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了约翰的时间表。 31．细节理解题。根据“Monday 10:30 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. visit Uncle Peter in General Hospital (星期一上午10:30 — 11:00在综合医院探望彼得叔叔)”可知，彼得叔叔生病住院。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 2:00 p.m. — 4:00 p.m. swimming class (星期二下午2:00至4:00游泳课)”可知，星期二有游泳课。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Thursday 12:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. part-time job (星期四中午12:00至下午5:00兼职)”和“Wednesday 12:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. part-time job (星期三中午12:00至下午6:00兼职)”可知，周三兼职6小时，周四兼职5小时，共计11小时。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Friday 11:00 a.m. go to the airport to meet Sam (星期五上午11:00去机场接萨姆)”可知，约翰去机场接萨姆。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Saturday 10:00 a.m. — 12:00 a.m. meet Dave to study for the English test (星期六上午10:00至中午12:00，与戴夫见面学习英语考试)”可知，与戴夫见面是为了英语考试学习。故选D。 C In windy areas of northwest China, wind-powered water pumps are used to get water from underground. Here’s how they work: First, the wind turns the pump’s blades. The blades are connected to a gearbox, which turns the movement into energy. This energy powers a piston that pulls water up from a well. The water flows into a storage tank, where it is kept for later use. Farmers use this water to irrigate crops and water animals. The pump works best on windy days, but it can store enough water for calm days too. Wind pumps are cheap to run because they use free wind energy. They are an important tool for farming in dry, windy regions. 36．What powers the water pump? A．Electricity. B．Wind. C．Gasoline. D．Human labor. 37．What turns the movement into energy? A．The blades. B．A gearbox. C．The piston. D．The storage tank. 38．What is the water used for? A．Drinking only. B．Irrigating crops and watering animals. C．Washing cars. D．Generating electricity. 39．The word “irrigate” means ________. A．to dry up crops. B．to water crops. C．to harvest crops. D．to plant crops. 40．Why are wind pumps cheap to run? A．They use free wind energy. B．They need no maintenance. C．They are made of cheap materials. D．They work only at night. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．A 【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国西北地区多风区域使用的风力水泵的工作原理、用途以及其运行成本低的优势。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“In windy areas of northwest China, wind-powered water pumps are used to get water from underground. (在中国西北多风地区，风力水泵被用于抽取地下水。)” 以及第二段“the wind turns the pump’s blades (风吹动水泵的叶片)” 可知，水泵是由风力驱动的。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“The blades are connected to a gearbox, which turns the movement into energy. (扇叶与变速箱相连，变速箱将这种转动转化为能量。)”可知，将转动转化为能量的是变速箱。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Farmers use this water to irrigate crops and water animals. (农民用这些水灌溉庄稼和喂养牲畜。)”可知，这些水的用途是灌溉庄稼和喂牲畜。故选B。 39．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Farmers use this water to irrigate crops and water animals. (农民用这些水灌溉庄稼和喂养牲畜。)”可知，农民会用这些水来处理庄稼和牲畜，再结合选项可推测，irrigate的意思是“灌溉”，也就是给庄稼浇水。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wind pumps are cheap to run because they use free wind energy. (风力水泵运行成本低，因为它们利用的是免费的风能。)”可知，其运行成本低的原因是使用免费风能。故选A。 三、对话填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello! Could I speak to John, please? B: Speaking! Who’s 41 ? A: 42 is Jack here. Would you like to play football with us this afternoon? B: Great! I’d 43 to. A: Let’s meet at 3 o’clock, shall we? B: OK. 44 shall we meet? A: At the gate of our school. B: OK. Thanks 45 asking me. 【答案】41．that 42．This 43．love/like 44．Where 45．for 【解析】本文是一个打电话的对话。文中邀请一起踢足球，并告知时间地点。 41．考查情景交际。句意：你是谁？根据“Speaking! (请说)”可知，应是询问对方是谁，打电话用于中询问“你是谁”时，应使用“that”。故填that。 42．考查情景交际。句意：我是Jack。根据“Who’s ...”可知，横线上应是回答“我是……”，打电话中的“我”应使用“This”。故填This。 43．考查动词短语。根据“Would you like to play football with us this afternoon? (您想今天下午和我们一起踢足球吗？)”可知，横线上应是对别人邀请，表示同意的答语“I’d love/like to”。故填love/like。 44．考查特殊疑问句。句意：我们在哪见面？根据答语“At the gate of our school. (在学校门口)”可知，应是询问地点。故填Where。 45．考查介词。句意：谢谢你叫我。根据“Thanks ... asking me.”可知，应是感谢对方的邀请，动词短语“thanks for”。故填for。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） How much do you know about American schools? They are quite 46 (difference) from those in China. In America, 47 the beginning of the term, students must s 48 their courses and teachers first. While in China, students usually have no chance to select that. Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, or you’ll feel very 49 (紧张的) and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for help from teaching 50 (计划). There is some 51 (信息) about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same 52 , you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is 53 (call) “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up 54 (choose) him. 55 this teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. 【答案】 46．different 47．at 48．select/elect 49．nervous 50．plans 51．information 52．time 53．called 54．choosing 55．Because 【解析】本文主要介绍了美国的学生选择课程的情况及与中国学校的比较。 46．考查形容词。句意：它们和中国的很不一样。根据固定搭配“be different from”意为“与……不同”。故填different。 47．考查介词。句意：在美国，在学期开始时，学生必须首先选择课程和老师。根据固定搭配“at the beginning of”意为“在……开始时”。故填at。 48．考查动词。句意：在美国，在学期开始时，学生必须首先选择课程和老师。根据句意和提供的首字母s可知，此处应填动词原形select，意为“选择”，作谓语。故填select。 49．考查形容词。句意：所以在第一学期，不要选择太多的课程，否则你会感到非常紧张，这可能会影响你的学习。根据句意和所提供的汉语意思“紧张的”可知，此处填形容词nervous，作系动词feel的表语。故填nervous。 50．考查名词。句意：然后你必须从教学计划中寻求帮助。根据句意和所提供的汉语意思“计划”可知，此处应填复数名词plans，作宾语。故填plans。 51．考查名词。句意：有一些关于科目、时间安排、分数和教科书的信息。根据句意和所提供的汉语意思“信息”可知，此处应填不可数名词information。故填information。 52．考查名词及短语搭配。句意：同时，你必须选择老师。固定搭配“at the same time”，意为“同时”。故填time。 53．考查过去分词和被动语态。句意：如果老师在最后一年级被称为“杀手”，许多学生将放弃选择他。根据句意、空前的is和所提供动词call可知，此空应填过去分词，跟is构成一般现在时的被动语态is called。故填called。 54．考查动名词。句意：如果老师在最后一年级被称为“杀手”，许多学生将放弃选择他。由固定搭配“give up doing sth.”，意为“放弃做某事”，“choose”的动名词为“choosing”。故填choosing。 55．考查状从连词。句意：因为这个老师会留下太多的作业，太多的考试，给太低的分数。根据上文“许多学生将放弃选择他”与“这个老师会留下太多的作业，太多的考试，给太低的分数”是因果关系，要用连词because，因该词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because。 六、书面表达（10分） 56．假如现在是周六下午四点，请你根据Linda提供的信息，写一篇短文描述Linda一家人此刻的活动情况。 要求：使用现在进行时态；60 — 80词左右。 Father: Wash his car Mother: Cook dinner Grandmother: Water the flowers Linda: Talk with her friend on the phone Brother (Tom): Play basketball with his classmates ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It’s four o’clock on Saturday afternoon now. Linda’s family are all busy with their own things. Her father is washing his car in the yard — he wants to keep it clean. Her mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen, and the smell is nice. Linda’s grandmother is watering the flowers on the balcony. As for Linda, she is talking with her friend on the phone. Her brother Tom isn’t at home; he is playing basketball with his classmates in the park. 【解析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。文章围绕“周六下午四点”的时间背景，描述了琳达一家此刻各自的活动状态，展现了家庭生活的日常场景。 1.词汇积累 忙碌的：busy→ occupied 清洗：wash→ clean 烹饪：cook→ prepare 阳台：balcony→ terrace 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Linda is talking with her friend. She is on the phone. 拓展句：Linda is talking with her friend on the phone, which makes her very happy. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Her father is washing his car in the yard — he wants to keep it clean. (运用了动词不定式作宾语) 【高分句型 2】Her mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen, and the smell is nice. (运用了and连接的并列句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $