Unit 5 Travels Broaden The Mind（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit5 Travels Broaden The Mind的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit5 Travels Broaden The Mind B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1．— What’s the best way to get to the museum from here?​ — ________. A．The museum is interesting B．You can take bus No. 12 C．I went there yesterday D．It’s open at 9 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——从这里到博物馆怎么走最好？——你可以乘12路公共汽车。A. The museum is interesting这个博物馆很有趣；B. You can take bus No. 12你可以乘12路公共汽车；C. I went there yesterday我昨天去了那里；D. It’s open at 9 a.m.上午9点开门。根据“What’s the best way to get to the museum from here?”可知，答语应告知对方怎么样可以到博物馆。故选B。 2．— Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. — It doesn’t matter. If you ________ go to the movies tomorrow, I ________ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。句意：——亲爱的，我明天有一个重要的会议。——没关系。如果你明天不去看电影，我会叫我的朋友和我一起去。分析句子可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，故第一空用don’t；第二空用will ask。故选A。 3．You’ll do much better________you’re more careful with your spelling. A．unless B．before C．although D．if 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。句意：如果你在拼写方面更细心一些，你会做得好得多。A. unless除非；B. before在…… 之前；C. although尽管；D. if如果。根据语境可知，“You’ll do much better”的条件是“you’re more careful with your spelling”，需用if引导条件状语从句，因此填if。故选D。 4．You are sure to fail the exam you study hard. A．if B．unless C．when D．after 【答案】B 【解析】考查状从连词。句意：句意：除非你努力学习，否则你考试一定会不及格。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. when当……时候；D. after在……之后。根据句意可知，此处表示“除非”你努力学习，否则考试会不及格，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 5．________ you have any questions, please ask. A．Because B．When C．If D．Although 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。句意：如果你有任何问题，请提问。A. Because因为；B. When当……的时候；C. If如果；D. Although尽管。根据“…you have any questions, please ask.”可知，这里表示“假设存在问题的情况，就可以提问”，需用if引导条件状语从句，因此填If。故选C。 6．________ you have any questions, please let me know. A．If B．When C．Because D．Although 【答案】A 【解析】考查状从连词。句意：如果你有任何问题，请告诉我。A. If如果；B. When当……时；C. Because因为；D. Although尽管。根据句意可知，如果有问题，请告诉我，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7．We will go for a picnic in the park tomorrow if it ________. A．isn’t raining B．wouldn’t rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园野餐。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来），空格处为从句谓语，应使用一般现在时，故用doesn’t rain。故选D。 8．Do you mind ________ I open the windows for a while? A．for B．when C．if D．because 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果我把窗户打开一会儿，你介意吗？A. for为了（表目的）；B. when当……时候（表时间）；C. if如果（表条件）；D. because因为（表因果）。根据“Do you mind”和“I open the windows”可知，句子表达如果开窗是否介意，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 9．— I’m always a bit nervous when I perform on the stage. — ________. You did great job every time. A．Take a look B．Take it easy C．Take a walk D．Take a break 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我在舞台上表演时总是有点紧张。——别紧张。你每次都做得很好。 A. Take a look看一看；B. Take it easy别紧张，放松；C. Take a walk散步；D. Take a break休息一下。根据“You did great job every time.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要紧张，空处表示“别紧张”。故选B。 10．— I’m going to prepare some gifts for the exchange students at the New Year’s party. ________ — That’s a great idea! I can help you pick out some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A．Do you have any suggestions? B．Where will the party be? C．Did you get the invitation? D．What time will the party start? 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我打算在新年晚会上为交换生准备一些礼物。你有什么建议吗？——这是个好主意！我可以帮你挑选一些中国传统纪念品。A. Do you have any suggestions你有什么建议吗；B. Where will the party be晚会将在哪里举行；C. Did you get the invitation你收到邀请了吗；D. What time will the party start晚会什么时候开始。根据下文“That’s a great idea! I can help you pick out some traditional Chinese souvenirs.”可知，此处是在询问对方的意见，A选项符合语境。故选A。 11．— Can you tell me where the nearest subway station is?​ — _________​ A．Subways are convenient.​ B．Go straight and turn right.​ C．I take the subway every day.​ D．It’s a big station. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我最近的地铁站在哪里吗?——直走然后右转。A. Subways are convenient地铁很方便；B. Go straight and turn right 直走然后右转；C. I take the subway every day 我每天都坐地铁；D. It’s a big station这是一个大车站；结合问句可知，本题在问路，所以答句应该为指路，选项B符合此情景。故选B 。 12．He won’t pass the exam ________ he works hard. A．whenever B．because C．if D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】考查状从连词。句意：除非他努力学习，否则他不会通过考试。A. whenever无论何时，引导让步状语从句；B. because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. if 如果，引导条件状语从句；D. unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，除非努力，否则不会通过考试，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，表达“否定条件下的结果”，相当于if not。故选D。 13．You: Where is the school cafeteria? Student: ________. It’s on the first floor. A．I don’t know B．This way C．Over there D．It’s closed 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：你：学校的自助餐厅在哪里？学生：在那边。它在一楼。A. I don’t know我不知道；B. This way这边走；C. Over there在那边；D. It’s closed它关门了。根据“It’s on the first floor.”可知，此处应是直接指出方向“在那边”。故选C。 14．M: Thank you for your dinner. It is very delicious. W: ________. A．It’s nothing B．Don’t say that C．I am glad you enjoyed it D．I don’t think so 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：男：谢谢你的晚餐。它很好吃。女：我很高兴你喜欢。A. It’s nothing没什么；B. Don’t say that别这么说；C. I am glad you enjoyed it我很高兴你喜欢；D. I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“Thank you for your dinner. It is very delicious.”可知，此处应表示很高兴对方能喜欢提供的晚餐。故选C。 15．________ necessary, please call me at any time. A．If it is B．If is C．Is D．It is 【答案】A 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果有必要，请随时给我打电话。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句需包含主语和谓语，完整结构是If it is necessary，也可省略it is ，只留If necessary，因此，If it is符合语法和句意要求。故选A。 16．I’ll stay at home ________ it snows heavily tomorrow. A．though B．if C．until D．since 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果明天雪下得很大，我就待在家里。A. though尽管；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. since自从。句子中“雪下得大”是“待在家里”的条件，if用于引导条件状语从句，符合“主句将来时+从句一般现在时”的语法结构和语境逻辑。故选B。 17．The tree, ________ leaves turn yellow in autumn, is very old. A．which B．that C．whose D．who 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：那棵在秋天树叶会变黄的树非常古老。分析句子结构可知，“… leaves turn yellow in autumn”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the tree，表示物，其与leaves为所属关系（即“树的树叶”），故可用whose引导该从句。故选C。 18．The student, ________ English is very good, won the competition. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：那个英语很好的学生赢得了比赛。分析句子可知，“... English is very good”是非限制性定语从句，先行词The student在从句中作English的定语，故用关系代词whose。故选B。 19．We went to the park, ________ we had a good time. A．which B．where C．when D．why 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们去了公园，在那里我们玩得很开心。分析句子结构可知，“… we had a good time”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the park，表示地点，其在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该从句。故选B。 20．The meeting will be held on Monday, ________ most of us are free. A．when B．where C．which D．why 【答案】A 【解析】考查定从关系词。句意：会议将在星期一举行，那时我们大多数人都有空。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Monday，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词when引导。故选A。 21．Mary, ________ brother is a doctor, wants to be a teacher. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：玛丽的哥哥是一名医生，她自己想成为一名教师。分析句子结构可知，“… brother is a doctor”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mary，表示人，其与brother是所属关系，（即“玛丽的哥哥”），先行词在从句中作定语，故用whose引导该从句。故选B。 22．— I can’t sleep well at night. — Maybe you should ________ before bed. A．drink coffee B．exercise a lot C．listen to quiet music D．watch TV 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我晚上睡不好。——或许你睡觉前应该听听轻柔的音乐。A. drink coffee喝咖啡；B. exercise a lot多锻炼；C. listen to quiet music听轻柔的音乐；D. watch TV看电视。根据“I can’t sleep well at night.”可知，睡不着，应该建议听安静的音乐，能舒缓情绪、放松身心，符合助眠的需求。故选C。 23．— You should drink more water and rest. — ________. A．Thank you B．I’m sorry C．Excuse me D．Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你应该多喝水并休息。——谢谢你。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. I’m sorry我很抱歉；C. Excuse me打扰一下；D. Never mind没关系。根据“You should drink more water and rest.”可知，上句是给出建议的善意表达，对这类善意回应通常用“Thank you”表示感谢，符合交际逻辑。故选A。 24．We ________ the Great Wall if we have enough time next month. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 【答案】C 【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果下个月我们有足够的时间，我们会去参观长城。 该句是if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”规则（从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）。句中“if we have enough time next month”是从句（一般现在时），主句需用一般将来时（结构为：will + 动词原形）。故选C。 25．______ you need assistance, press the red button. A．In case B．So that C．As long as D．Now that 【答案】A 【解析】考查状从连词。句意：以防万一你需要帮助，请按红色按钮。A. In case以防；B. So that以便；C. As long as只要；D. Now that既然.。根据“press the red button”可知，你可以按红按钮，以防你需要帮助。用in case引导条件状语从句。故选A。 二、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the West Hill. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up very early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother do the housework around the house. They put bread, meat, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs. Smith also takes four tins of coke with her. The little dog is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy. 26．What do the Smiths like to do on Sundays? A．Do housework at home B．Go out for a trip C．Visit their friends D．Cook food together 27．Where do they plan to go this Sunday? A．The Central Park B．The West Hill C．The City Zoo D．The Big Library 28．What clothes does Jack wear? A．A T-shirt and jeans B．A shirt and jeans C．A coat and trousers D．A sweater and shorts 29．What don’t they put in the basket? A．Bread and meat B．Eggs and fruit C．Four tins of coke D．Some snacks 30．Why does the little dog run after Mrs. Smith? A．It wants to eat food B．It wants to go on the trip C．It wants to play games D．It wants to get a toy 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了史密斯一家周日喜欢外出旅行，本周日他们计划去西山，以及出发前的准备和小狗也想一同前往的事情。 26．细节理解题。根据文章“The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays. (史密斯一家喜欢在周日外出旅行。)”可知，他们周日喜欢做的事是外出旅行。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章“This Sunday they want to go to the West Hill. (这个周日他们想去西山。)”可知，本周日他们计划去西山。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据文章“Jack puts on a shirt and jeans. (杰克穿上了衬衫和牛仔裤。)”可知，杰克穿的衣服是衬衫和牛仔裤。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章“They put bread, meat, eggs and some fruit in a basket … Mrs. Smith also takes four tins of coke with her. (他们把面包、肉、鸡蛋和一些水果放进篮子里……史密斯夫人还随身带了四罐可乐。)”可知，四罐可乐不是放在篮子里的。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据文章“The little dog is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. (小狗跟在她后面跑。它也想和他们一起去。)”可知，小狗跟着史密斯夫人是因为想一起去旅行。故选B。 B The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of  “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them.These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. 31．Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________. A．they have beautiful colors and cool names B．they have lots of caffeine C．they can keep them awake and better at sports D．they are said to be helpful to health 32．The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause ________. A．heart problems B．nervousness C．sleeping difficulty D．possible health dangers 33．The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced with “________” . A．encouraged B．stopped C．helped D．disliked 34．From the passage we can know that ________. A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ study C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks D．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers 35．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．What’s the Use of Energy Drinks? B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks? C．What’s That in Energy Drinks? D．Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks? 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天气变热时人们爱喝冷饮，但市面上的能量饮料含大量咖啡因，虽然宣传有益健康，实则可能引发健康问题，青少年应避免饮用。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. (它们大多有漂亮的颜色和酷炫的名字，包装上显示对健康有益。)”、第三段“Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. (商家称饮料能提升运动表现、保持清醒。)”可知，“有大量咖啡因”并非人们喜欢的原因。很多人喜欢喝能量饮料，除了“它们含有大量咖啡因”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段“Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks.  (能量饮料可能带来健康风险。)”以及后文的紧张、失眠、心脏问题均是“健康风险”的具体表现可知，人们不能喝太多能量饮料的主要原因是它们可能引发潜在的健康风险。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Just one box of energy drink can... cause heart problems. (仅一盒能量饮料就会引发心脏问题。)”可知，仅一盒能量饮料就会引发心脏问题，所以应该阻止青少年饮用含有大量咖啡因的饮料，因此“discouraged”意为“被阻止”。划线词discouraged可替换为stopped“阻止”。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第二段“Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. (包装的颜色、名字和宣传语吸引消费者。)”可推知，广告对销售有作用。从文章中我们可以知道广告对促使人们购买能量饮料很重要。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。文章围绕能量饮料展开，介绍其含大量咖啡因、宣传卖点及健康风险，核心是 “能量饮料里有什么（咖啡因）及危害”。“能量饮料里有什么？”是文章最佳标题。故选 C。 C We visited a tea house. It was a sunny morning. The tea house was quiet and clean. I saw green tea and black tea on the table. The colors of the tea leaves were different. Green tea was light green. Black tea was very dark. The teacher showed us how to make tea. First, she warmed the teapot with hot water. Then she put some green tea leaves inside. She poured hot water over the leaves. The water turned light green. The smell came out fast. It was fresh and soft. Then she poured the tea into small cups. I drank a cup. It tasted good. After that, we tried black tea. It was strong. The teacher told us tea is important in China. People drink it at home. They serve it to guests. Tea means respect and care. I never knew tea could be so special. I thought it was just a drink before. Now I see it is an art. I enjoyed the visit very much. The tea house made me feel calm. I want to go again. Maybe next time I can make tea myself. 36．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Fun Trip To A Tea House B．How To Grow Tea Leaves C．The History Of Chinese Inventions D．Why Black Tea Is The Best 37．Which of the following shows the correct order of the tea making steps? A．Pour water into cups→Add tea leaves→Warm the teapot B．Warm the teapot→Add tea leaves→Pour hot water C．Add tea leaves→Warm the teapot→Pour hot water D．Pour hot water→Warm the teapot→Add tea leaves 38．The word “it” in the sentence “Now I see it is an art” refers to ________. A．the teapot B．drinking tea C．the tea leaves D．Chinese culture 39．What can we infer (推断) about the writer from the passage? A．The writer had never drunk tea before the visit. B．The writer thought tea was boring at first. C．The writer now sees tea as more than just a drink. D．The writer wants to open a tea house. 40．What’s the writer’s feeling after visiting the tea house? A．bad B．excited C．bored D．calm 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在茶馆的亲身经历和感受。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了作者在茶馆的亲身经历和感受，因此A项“A Fun Trip To A Tea House (有趣的茶馆之旅)”作为文章标题最合适。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, she warmed the teapot with hot water. Then she put some green tea leaves inside. She poured hot water over the leaves. (首先，她用热水加热茶壶。然后她在里面放了一些绿色的茶叶。她把热水倒在叶子上。)”可知，泡茶的正确顺序是加热茶壶，放茶叶，然后倒热水。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I never knew tea could be so special. I thought it was just a drink before. (我从来不知道茶可以这么特别。我以为只是一种饮品而已。)”可知，以前我认为茶只是一种饮品，了解了茶的特殊之处后，现在我明白了喝茶是一种艺术，划线代词“it”指代的是“喝茶，饮茶”。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据第三段中“I thought it was just a drink before. Now I see it is an art. (我以为只是一种饮品而已。现在我明白了它是一种艺术)”可知，以前我认为茶只是一种饮品，现在我明白了它是一种艺术，也就是说，我现在认为茶不仅仅是一种饮料了。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The tea house made me feel calm. (茶馆使我感到平静。)”可知，参观完茶馆后，作者感到内心很平静。故选D。 三、对话填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Good morning. B: Good morning. A: I haven’t seen you these days. Have you been busy recently? B: Yes, I have been very busy lately. A: 41 are you doing now? B: I am doing a volunteer work. A: 42 are you doing a volunteer work? B: In a rural elementary school. A: What do you do in that school? B: I 43 students English and information technology. A: 44 did you find the job? B: I applied for it online. A: 45 a lot. B: My pleasure. 【答案】41．What 42．Where 43．teach 44．How 45．Thanks 【解析】本文为一则对话。一个人向另一个人介绍自己在忙着参与的志愿工作。 41．考查特殊疑问词。句意：你现在在干什么？根据答语“I am doing a volunteer work. (我在做志愿者工作。)”可知，此处询问在做什么，应使用特殊疑问词what来提问，句首首字母要大写。故填What。 42．考查特殊疑问词。句意：你在哪里做志愿者工作？根据答语“In a rural elementary school. (在一所农村小学。)”可知，此处询问在哪里做志愿工作，应使用特殊疑问词where来提问，句首首字母要大写。故填Where。 43．考查动词。句意：我教学生英语和信息技术。根据“What do you do in that school? (你在那所学校做什么？)”可知，此处表示我教授英语和信息技术，动词teach“教授，讲授”符合题意，问句时态是一般现在时，答语也要用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词应使用原形。故填teach。 44．考查特殊疑问词。句意：你是怎么找到这份工作的？根据答语“I applied for it online. (我在网上申请的。)”可知，此处询问如何找到的志愿工作，应使用特殊疑问词how来提问，句首首字母要大写。故填How。 45．考查名词。句意：非常感谢。根据“My pleasure. (我的荣幸。)”可知，此处在表达谢意，thanks a lot意为“非常感谢”，符合语境，句首首字母要大写。故填Thanks。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every week, a group of teenagers from Cherry Creek High School come to help old people with anything technology-related (科技相关的) at an old people’s home. The volunteers are from the group Generation Technology, 46 was created by students a few years ago. With the holidays around the corner, the group is helping the old stay connected with loved ones. “A lot of people don’t live close to their family, and it’s a 47 (real) important thing. So being able 48 (set) up video communication and bring people closer during the holidays is meaningful, ” said Sunker, the leader of 49 group. The teenagers also give the old 50 (suggestion) for preventing scams. People often get strange calls that they don’t recognize and the students can give them some 51 (use) advice. It’s something the old like Sandy Washington are thankful for. “I think we all have 52 (difficult) using modern technology. I do, ” Sandy said. “And I think a lot of other old people here do too, you know, at our age. ” Whether the teenagers are helping with video communication 53 teaching them about new apps on their phones, it’s also helping form strong intergenerational connections. For Sandy, 54 (see) the students every week is something she looks forward to. “We really welcome these kids, ” she said. “I want to hear about 55 (they) college interests and where they plan to go to college. I feel they’re family, just like my own kids or grandkids. It’s very nice. ” 【答案】 46．which 47．really 48．to set 49．the 50．suggestions 51．useful 52．difficulty 53．or 54．seeing 55．their 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一所高中的学生为养老院的老人提供科技相关的帮助。随着节日假期的临近，这群青少年帮助老人与亲人保持联系。此外，他们还教老人如何预防诈骗。 46．考查定语从句。这些志愿者来自Generation Technology组织，它是几年前由学生创建的。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，且先行词为物，故填which。 47．考查副词。句意：很多人不与家人住在一起，这真的是一件非常重要的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词作状语，修饰形容词important，所以将形容词real变为副词形式really。故填really。 48．考查不定式结构。句意：因此，在节日假期期间能够建立视频通信并拉近人与人之间的距离是有意义的。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”所以横线上应是“to set”。故填to set。 49． 考查冠词。句意：这个组织的领导者Sunker说：“因此，在节日假期期间能够建立视频通信并拉近人与人之间的距离是有意义的。”“group”特指第一段中提到的“the group Generation Technology”，此处表特指，所以应是定冠词the。故填the。 50．考查名词的数。句意：这群青少年还给老人提供预防诈骗的建议。此处的suggestion为可数名词，且空前无限定词修饰，所以应是suggestion的复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 51．考查形容词。句意：人们经常收到他们不认识的奇怪电话，学生可以给他们一些有用的建议。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词修饰空后的名词advice，所以将use变为形容词形式useful。故填useful。 52．考查动词短语。句意：我认为我们在使用现代技术上有困难。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，所以应是difficult的名词形式difficulty。故填difficulty。 53．考查连词。句意：无论是青少年帮他们建立视频通信，还是教他们使用手机上的新的应用软件，这也有助于形成牢固的代际关系。固定短语“whether… or …  (无论是……还是……)” ，故填or。 54．考查动名词作主语。句意：对于Sandy来说，每周见这些学生是她所期待的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语，所以将动词see变为动名词seeing。故填seeing。 55．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我想知道他们的大学兴趣以及他们计划去哪里上大学。分析句子结构可知，此处应用 they的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的college interests，故填their。 六、书面表达（10分） 1．内容：选一个自己喜欢的地方写一份3天2夜的旅行计划。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Travel Plan to Chengdu I’d like to share a 3-day-2-night travel plan to Chengdu, a city full of charm in Sichuan Province. On the first day, arrive in Chengdu and visit Jinli Ancient Street. You can enjoy the traditional architecture and try delicious snacks like stinky tofu. In the evening, head to Wide and Narrow Alleys to experience the local lifestyle. The second day is for Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, where you can watch those cute pandas eating bamboo. Then, visit Wuhou Shrine to learn about the history of the Three Kingdoms. On the third day, take a walk in People’s Park and have a cup of tea like the locals. Before leaving, don’t forget to buy some spicy hot pot seasoning as a souvenir. Chengdu is a wonderful place with delicious food and rich culture. It’s definitely worth a visit. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，制定一份3天2夜的旅行计划，介绍行程安排与城市特色。 【解析】1. 词汇积累 充满魅力：full of charm → full of appeal 参观：visit → pay a visit to 享受：enjoy → relish 尝试：try → have a try at 了解：learn about → know about 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the first day, arrive in Chengdu and visit Jinli Ancient Street. 拓展句：On the first day, after you arrive in Chengdu, you can visit Jinli Ancient Street which is famous for its traditional architecture. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’d like to share a 3-day-2-night travel plan to Chengdu, a city full of charm in Sichuan Province. (运用了同位语) 【高分句型 2】The second day is for Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, where you can watch those cute pandas eating bamboo. (运用了定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit5 Travels Broaden The Mind的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit5 Travels Broaden The Mind B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1．— What’s the best way to get to the museum from here?​ — ________. A．The museum is interesting B．You can take bus No. 12 C．I went there yesterday D．It’s open at 9 a.m. 2．— Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. — It doesn’t matter. If you ________ go to the movies tomorrow, I ________ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 3．You’ll do much better________you’re more careful with your spelling. A．unless B．before C．although D．if 4．You are sure to fail the exam you study hard. A．if B．unless C．when D．after 5．________ you have any questions, please ask. A．Because B．When C．If D．Although 6．________ you have any questions, please let me know. A．If B．When C．Because D．Although 7．We will go for a picnic in the park tomorrow if it ________. A．isn’t raining B．wouldn’t rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain 8．Do you mind ________ I open the windows for a while? A．for B．when C．if D．because 9．— I’m always a bit nervous when I perform on the stage. — ________. You did great job every time. A．Take a look B．Take it easy C．Take a walk D．Take a break 10．— I’m going to prepare some gifts for the exchange students at the New Year’s party. ________ — That’s a great idea! I can help you pick out some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A．Do you have any suggestions? B．Where will the party be? C．Did you get the invitation? D．What time will the party start? 11．— Can you tell me where the nearest subway station is?​ — _________​ A．Subways are convenient.​ B．Go straight and turn right.​ C．I take the subway every day.​ D．It’s a big station. 12．He won’t pass the exam ________ he works hard. A．whenever B．because C．if D．unless 13．You: Where is the school cafeteria? Student: ________. It’s on the first floor. A．I don’t know B．This way C．Over there D．It’s closed 14．M: Thank you for your dinner. It is very delicious. W: ________. A．It’s nothing B．Don’t say that C．I am glad you enjoyed it D．I don’t think so 15．________ necessary, please call me at any time. A．If it is B．If is C．Is D．It is 16．I’ll stay at home ________ it snows heavily tomorrow. A．though B．if C．until D．since 17．The tree, ________ leaves turn yellow in autumn, is very old. A．which B．that C．whose D．who 18．The student, ________ English is very good, won the competition. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 19．We went to the park, ________ we had a good time. A．which B．where C．when D．why 20．The meeting will be held on Monday, ________ most of us are free. A．when B．where C．which D．why 21．Mary, ________ brother is a doctor, wants to be a teacher. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 22．— I can’t sleep well at night. — Maybe you should ________ before bed. A．drink coffee B．exercise a lot C．listen to quiet music D．watch TV 23．— You should drink more water and rest. — ________. A．Thank you B．I’m sorry C．Excuse me D．Never mind 24．We ________ the Great Wall if we have enough time next month. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 25．______ you need assistance, press the red button. A．In case B．So that C．As long as D．Now that 二、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the West Hill. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up very early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother do the housework around the house. They put bread, meat, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs. Smith also takes four tins of coke with her. The little dog is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy. 26．What do the Smiths like to do on Sundays? A．Do housework at home B．Go out for a trip C．Visit their friends D．Cook food together 27．Where do they plan to go this Sunday? A．The Central Park B．The West Hill C．The City Zoo D．The Big Library 28．What clothes does Jack wear? A．A T-shirt and jeans B．A shirt and jeans C．A coat and trousers D．A sweater and shorts 29．What don’t they put in the basket? A．Bread and meat B．Eggs and fruit C．Four tins of coke D．Some snacks 30．Why does the little dog run after Mrs. Smith? A．It wants to eat food B．It wants to go on the trip C．It wants to play games D．It wants to get a toy B The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of  “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them.These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. 31．Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________. A．they have beautiful colors and cool names B．they have lots of caffeine C．they can keep them awake and better at sports D．they are said to be helpful to health 32．The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause ________. A．heart problems B．nervousness C．sleeping difficulty D．possible health dangers 33．The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced with “________” . A．encouraged B．stopped C．helped D．disliked 34．From the passage we can know that ________. A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ study C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks D．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers 35．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．What’s the Use of Energy Drinks? B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks? C．What’s That in Energy Drinks? D．Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks? C We visited a tea house. It was a sunny morning. The tea house was quiet and clean. I saw green tea and black tea on the table. The colors of the tea leaves were different. Green tea was light green. Black tea was very dark. The teacher showed us how to make tea. First, she warmed the teapot with hot water. Then she put some green tea leaves inside. She poured hot water over the leaves. The water turned light green. The smell came out fast. It was fresh and soft. Then she poured the tea into small cups. I drank a cup. It tasted good. After that, we tried black tea. It was strong. The teacher told us tea is important in China. People drink it at home. They serve it to guests. Tea means respect and care. I never knew tea could be so special. I thought it was just a drink before. Now I see it is an art. I enjoyed the visit very much. The tea house made me feel calm. I want to go again. Maybe next time I can make tea myself. 36．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Fun Trip To A Tea House B．How To Grow Tea Leaves C．The History Of Chinese Inventions D．Why Black Tea Is The Best 37．Which of the following shows the correct order of the tea making steps? A．Pour water into cups→Add tea leaves→Warm the teapot B．Warm the teapot→Add tea leaves→Pour hot water C．Add tea leaves→Warm the teapot→Pour hot water D．Pour hot water→Warm the teapot→Add tea leaves 38．The word “it” in the sentence “Now I see it is an art” refers to ________. A．the teapot B．drinking tea C．the tea leaves D．Chinese culture 39．What can we infer (推断) about the writer from the passage? A．The writer had never drunk tea before the visit. B．The writer thought tea was boring at first. C．The writer now sees tea as more than just a drink. D．The writer wants to open a tea house. 40．What’s the writer’s feeling after visiting the tea house? A．bad B．excited C．bored D．calm 三、对话填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Good morning. B: Good morning. A: I haven’t seen you these days. Have you been busy recently? B: Yes, I have been very busy lately. A: 41 are you doing now? B: I am doing a volunteer work. A: 42 are you doing a volunteer work? B: In a rural elementary school. A: What do you do in that school? B: I 43 students English and information technology. A: 44 did you find the job? B: I applied for it online. A: 45 a lot. B: My pleasure. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every week, a group of teenagers from Cherry Creek High School come to help old people with anything technology-related (科技相关的) at an old people’s home. The volunteers are from the group Generation Technology, 46 was created by students a few years ago. With the holidays around the corner, the group is helping the old stay connected with loved ones. “A lot of people don’t live close to their family, and it’s a 47 (real) important thing. So being able 48 (set) up video communication and bring people closer during the holidays is meaningful, ” said Sunker, the leader of 49 group. The teenagers also give the old 50 (suggestion) for preventing scams. People often get strange calls that they don’t recognize and the students can give them some 51 (use) advice. It’s something the old like Sandy Washington are thankful for. “I think we all have 52 (difficult) using modern technology. I do, ” Sandy said. “And I think a lot of other old people here do too, you know, at our age. ” Whether the teenagers are helping with video communication 53 teaching them about new apps on their phones, it’s also helping form strong intergenerational connections. For Sandy, 54 (see) the students every week is something she looks forward to. “We really welcome these kids, ” she said. “I want to hear about 55 (they) college interests and where they plan to go to college. I feel they’re family, just like my own kids or grandkids. It’s very nice. ” 6、 书面表达（10分） 1．内容：选一个自己喜欢的地方写一份3天2夜的旅行计划。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $