Unit 4 How Can I Get There（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 How Can I Get There的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 4 How Can I Get There B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1．Li Ming runs ________ of all the boys in his class. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 2．She dances in our school. Many students like watching her. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．most beautifully D．the most beautifully 3．This is ______ movie I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep. A．boring B．more boring C．most boring D．the most boring 4．My grandfather walks than my grandmother. He is healthier. A．slow B．slower C．quickly D．more quickly 5．Among all the subjects, I like English _________ because it’s useful. A．much B．more C．most D．the most 6．This restaurant is ______ than the one we went to last week. The food is delicious. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 7．He speaks English than his brother, but his writing is worse. A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．more clearly 8．— Who sings ________, Lucy or Lily? — Lucy does. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 9．The weather today is ______ than yesterday. We can go out for a walk. A．fine B．finer C．finest D．the finest 10．This storybook is ________ than that dictionary. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 11．Chongqing is one of ________ in the world.‌ A．the most popular city B．most popular cities C．the most popular cities D．the most popular citys 12．— The more you practice, the ________ you will play. — I agree. A．better B．well C．best D．good 13．Which is ________, a mobile phone or a tablet? A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 14．Riding a bike is ________ than driving a car for the environment. A．friendly B．friendlier C．friendliest D．more friendly 15．Lily is ________ than ________ in her class. A．more outgoing; any other girl B．outgoing; any girl C．more outgoing; any girl D．outgoing; any other girl 16．— Is there a bus stop near this building?​ — ________.​ A．Yes, it’s across the street B．No, I don’t take the bus C．Yes, the bus is red D．No, it’s a train station 17．There ________ a library and three classrooms in this building. A．is B．are C．was D．were 18．There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 19．You: How do you go to school? Classmate: ________ . A．By train B．By bike C．By plane D．By truck 20．This story is ________ interesting than the one we read yesterday. A．more B．much C．most D．the most 21．This year the output of cotton was than that of last year. A．two times greater B．twice greater C．as twice as great D．as great as twice 22．This is ________ expensive computer in the shop. A．more B．most C．the most D．much 23．Customer: “Excuse me, where is the non-smoking area?” Waiter: “It’s on the ________ floor. Follow me, please.” A．first B．menu C．dish D．drink 24．My brother is ________ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 25．Among all the subjects, physics is ________ for me. I often find it hard to understand. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 二、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The World Robot Expo recently opened in Shanghai. Here are three popular robots that caught people’s attention. Home-Cleaning RobotsEcovacs, a Chinese tech company, has launched its new home-cleaning robot. It comes with a built-in map-scanning function — after turning it on, it can quickly draw a map of your house and plan the cleaning path by itself. Unlike old models, it can climb over 2-centimeter-high obstacles, such as doorsteps or small carpets. It also has a self-charging feature: when its battery is low (below 20%), it will automatically return to the charging base. Smart Cooking RobotsWant to cook delicious meals without much effort? Midea’s smart cooking robot is a good choice. It has over 500 pre-set recipes, from Sichuan spicy dishes to Cantonese soup. All you need to do is put the ingredients into the robot’s po t and select the recipe on its screen. The robot will control the temperature and cooking time by itself. When the meal is ready, it will send a reminder to your phone via an app. Elderly-Care RobotsDesigned by iRobot, the elderly-care robot is like a “smart companion” for the elderly. It has a touch screen that is easy to operate — seniors can make video calls to their family with one click. It also has a health-monitoring function: it can take the user’s blood pressure and heart rate, and send the data to family members or doctors in real time. If there is an emergency (such as a fall), the robot can call the emergency number automatically. 26．Where did the World Robot Expo take place? A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Shenzhen. 27．What can the new home-cleaning robot do by itself? A．Buy cleaning products. B．Draw a house map. C．Wash dishes. D．Fold clothes. 28．How many pre-set recipes does Midea’s smart cooking robot have? A．Over 300. B．Over 400. C．Over 500. D．Over 600. 29．What function does the elderly-care robot have? A．It can cook meals. B．It can clean the house. C．It can monitor health. D．It can teach recipes. 30．What will the elderly-care robot do if the user falls down? A．Call the emergency number. B．Send a reminder to the user’s phone. C．Return to the charging base. D．Start a video call with family. 31．We can probably find this passage in ________. A．a storybook B．a fashion newspaper C．a history textbook D．a science magazine B Dear Lisa, How are you doing? I’d like to share how my family travels to work or school every day. There are five people in my family: my parents, my elder sister, my little brother and me. My father is a doctor. His hospital is about 10 kilometers from our home. He usually takes the subway to work, because parking is always difficult near the hospital. It takes him around 25 minutes. My mother works in a library. The library is just two kilometers away, so she often rides a bike there. She says it’s good exercise. My elder sister, Linda, is a college student. Her campus is a bit far. She likes taking the bus, as she can listen to music on the way and it only costs 2 yuan. My little brother, Tom, and I are in the same primary school. Our school is not far, so we walk together every morning. It takes us 15 minutes, and we always talk about our favorite cartoons on the way. Could you tell me about your family’s way of going out? Yours, Lucy 32．How many children does Lucy’s family have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 33．How does Lucy’s father go to work? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway. D．By car. 34．The underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A．taking the bus B．listening to music C．riding a bike D．walking to school 35．How long does it take Lucy to get to school? A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．25 minutes. 36．From the letter, we can know that ________. A．Lucy’s mother works in a hospital B．Linda goes to school by bike C．Tom and Lucy are in the same school D．Lucy’s father’s workplace is near home C 3D printing is a way to make real objects from a computer file. Most ways of making things start with a big piece of material and cut away what isn’t needed. But 3D printing is different—it builds things up layer by layer (一层一层), like making a cake with many thin layers. This new way of making things is improving many kinds of work. For example, doctors can use 3D printers to make special parts for people who need them, or practice on models of body parts before doing real surgery (外科手术). Builder can print small models of houses. There are even people trying to make food with 3D printers. Some good things about 3D printing are: it uses less material, it can make very detailed shapes easily, and you can make things anytime you want. But 3D printing is still getting better. It may take a long time to print big things, and sometimes the material isn’t very strong. 37．How does 3D printing make objects? A．By cutting away material from a big block. B．By building objects layer by layer. C．By drawing them on paper. D．By melting metal (融化金属) together. 38．What is one way doctors use 3D printing? A．Printing money for hospitals. B．Making special parts for people who need them. C．Building whole hospitals. D．Replacing all doctors. 39．The underlined word “improving” in the first paragraph means ________. A．making better B．making worse C．forgetting D．copying 40．According to the passage, which is a benefit of 3D printing? A．It is always very fast. B．It doesn’t need a computer file. C．The materials are always very strong. D．It creates less waste. 41．What is one problem with 3D printing now? A．It can only use plastic. B．It can’t be used in medicine. C．It may be slow for large things. D．It is too simple to use. 三、对话填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 A: I would like to 41 a ticket to Tibet. B: Yes, sir. 42 are you leaving? A: Tomorrow. 43 44 is the ticket? B: 1680 yuan. May I have your ID card? A: Here you are. Thank you. B: My 45 . 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 11, 2024, the Paris Olympic Games ended. Team China 46 (win) 40 gold medals. This was the team’s best in the Olympic Games 47 were held outside the country. “China is now one of the top two big sports 48 (country) in the world,” said French President Emmanuel Macron. A country’s sports success comes from its hard work and 49 (strong). Many Chinese cities built sports fields in parks, neighborhoods and under overpasses (立交桥). People can 50 (easy) find a place to do sports. Some villages also hold sports games like soccer and basketball games. More people are interested 51 and good at sports. When 52 country can do well for its people in sports, it can usually do well for its people in many other things. For example, China makes sure its people are 53 (health), live well and can go to school. During sports events, you see Chinese fans 54 (cheer) for their athletes. In fact, they are also cheering for living in a 55 (success) country. 六、书面表达（10分） 56．作为学校学生会成员，你发现部分同学存在缺乏运动、依赖高热量零食、熬夜刷手机等不良生活习惯，这影响了大家的身心健康和学习效率。请你以学生会名义写一封倡议书，呼吁全体同学践行健康生活方式。内容包括： 1.同学们目前的生活习惯；2.提出两条具体可行的建议；3.发出积极的号召。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, We’ve noticed that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 How Can I Get There的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 4 How Can I Get There B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1．Li Ming runs ________ of all the boys in his class. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词的最高级。句意：李明是他班上所有男孩中跑得最快的。根据“all the boys in his class”可知，比较范围为全班的男生，因此应用最高级fastest，前面没有其他修饰或限定内容，要用定冠词the。故选D。 2．She dances in our school. Many students like watching her. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．most beautifully D．the most beautifully 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词的最高级。句意：她在我们学校跳舞跳得最优美。很多学生喜欢看她跳舞。beautiful：漂亮的；beautifully：漂亮地。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词“dances”需用副词，范围“in our school”提示用最高级，“beautifully”是多音节副词，其最高级形式为“the most beautifully”，最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故选D。 3．This is ______ movie I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep. A．boring B．more boring C．most boring D．the most boring 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我看过最无聊的电影。我差点睡着了。根据“I have ever seen”可知，此处限定了一个范围，设空处应用形容词最高级，表示“看过的最无聊的电影”，boring的最高级为most boring，前用定冠词the修饰。故选D。 4．My grandfather walks than my grandmother. He is healthier. A．slow B．slower C．quickly D．more quickly 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：我爷爷走路比我奶奶快。他更健康。slow：慢的；quickly：快地；分析句子可知，空处修饰动词“walks”需用副词，句中“than”提示用比较级，“quickly”其比较级形式为“more quickly”。故选D。 5．Among all the subjects, I like English _________ because it’s useful. A．much B．more C．most D．the most 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词的最高级。句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢英语，因为它很有用。根据“Among all the subjects”可知，本句是在三者及以上的范围里进行比较，需要使用副词的最高级形式，副词最高级most，the most修饰动词作状语时一般省略the。故选C。 6．This restaurant is ______ than the one we went to last week. The food is delicious. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：这家餐厅比我们上周去的那家更棒。食物非常美味。根据than“比……”可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级作表语，nice“好”的比较级为nicer“更好”。故选B。 7．He speaks English than his brother, but his writing is worse. A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．more clearly 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：他说英语比他哥哥说得更清晰，但他的书写更差。clear：清晰的；clearly：清晰地。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词speaks，应使用副词作状语，根据“than”可知，空处应使用副词比较级more clearly。故选D。 8．— Who sings ________, Lucy or Lily? — Lucy does. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：——露西和莉莉谁唱得更好？——露西唱得更好。根据“Lucy or Lily”可知，本句是在两者之间进行比较，需要使用副词的比较级形式，well的比较级是better。故选B。 9．The weather today is ______ than yesterday. We can go out for a walk. A．fine B．finer C．finest D．the finest 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：今天的天气比昨天好。我们可以出去散步。根据空后的than“比……”可知，设空处考查形容词比较级，fine“好”的比较级为finer“更好”。故选B。 10．This storybook is ________ than that dictionary. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：这本故事书比那本词典更有趣。根据“than”可知，本句需要使用形容词的比较级形式，形容词interesting是多音节词，其比较级的构成规则为 “more+形容词原级”，即more interesting。故选B。 11．Chongqing is one of ________ in the world.‌ A．the most popular city B．most popular cities C．the most popular cities D．the most popular citys 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定用法。句意：重庆是世界上最受欢迎的城市之一。one of +the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，这是个固定用法，city的复数是cities。故选C。 12．— The more you practice, the ________ you will play. — I agree. A．better B．well C．best D．good 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词/副词比较级。句意：——你练习得越多，演奏得就会越好。——我同意。A. better更好的/地（比较级）；B. well 好地（原级，副词）；C. best 最好的/地（最高级）；D. good 好的（原级，形容词）。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”的固定结构可知，此处应用比较级；play是动词，需用副词修饰，well的比较级是better，符合语境。故选A。 13．Which is ________, a mobile phone or a tablet? A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：手机和平板电脑，哪个更有用？根据“a mobile phone or a tablet”可知，句中是两者之间的比较，要用形容词的比较级形式。useful的比较级是more useful。故选B。 14．Riding a bike is ________ than driving a car for the environment. A．friendly B．friendlier C．friendliest D．more friendly 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：对于环境来说，骑自行车比开车更友好。A. friendly友好的（原级）；B. friendlier更友好的（比较级）；C. friendliest最友好的（最高级）；D. more friendly表述错误（friendly 的比较级是 friendlier）。根据than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，friendly的比较级是friendlier，符合语境。故选B。 15．Lily is ________ than ________ in her class. A．more outgoing; any other girl B．outgoing; any girl C．more outgoing; any girl D．outgoing; any other girl 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：莉莉比她班里其他任何一个女孩都更外向。more outgoing更外向的；any other girl其他任何一个女孩；outgoing外向的； any girl任何一个女孩。根据than可知，第一空应用形容词比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing；又因为莉莉是班级成员之一，比较时需排除自身，要用any other girl，符合语境。故选A。 16．— Is there a bus stop near this building?​ — ________.​ A．Yes, it’s across the street B．No, I don’t take the bus C．Yes, the bus is red D．No, it’s a train station 【答案】A 【解析】考查there be句型及一般疑问句。句意：——这栋楼附近有公交车站吗？——有，就在街对面。there be句型的一般疑问句，回答需用“Yes, there is /are.”或“No, there isn’t /aren’t.”，也可根据语境补充具体信息，A选项补充了公交车站的位置，符合语境。故选A。 17．There ________ a library and three classrooms in this building. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】考查there be句型的时态和主谓一致。句意：这栋楼里有一个图书馆和三间教室。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，离be动词最近的a library“一个图书馆”为单数，且句子描述客观存在，用一般现在时，故用“is”。故选A。 18．There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【解析】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。根据句意，结合选项可知，这是there be句型，be动词的单复数应遵循“就近一致”原则，即与距离be动词最近的主语名词单复数保持一致，本句就近主语名词milk是不可数的，因此be动词用is。故选A。 19．You: How do you go to school? Classmate: ________ . A．By train B．By bike C．By plane D．By truck 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：你：“你怎么去上学？”同学：“骑自行车。”A. By train乘火车；B. By bike骑自行车；C. By plane乘飞机；D. By truck乘卡车。根据 “How do you go to school?”可知，此处询问上学的方式，By bike符合上学方式的情境。故选B。 20．This story is ________ interesting than the one we read yesterday. A．more B．much C．most D．the most 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：这个故事比我们昨天读的那个有趣。根据than可知，interesting应用比较级，其是多音节的形容词，比较级为more interesting。故选A。 21．This year the output of cotton was than that of last year. A．two times greater B．twice greater C．as twice as great D．as great as twice 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级和倍数表达法。句意：今年棉花的产出比起去年更多两倍。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级greater，且此处表达多两倍（twice，通常不用two times）， 结构为“倍数+比较级than”。故选B。 22．This is ________ expensive computer in the shop. A．more B．most C．the most D．much 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是这家店里最贵的电脑。A. more更（比较级，用于两者对比）；B. most最（最高级，缺少定冠词the）；C. the most最（最高级）；D. much很（修饰不可数名词或比较级）。根据句中in the shop表示范围（三者及以上）可知，这里需用形容词最高级；最高级前需加定冠词the。故选C。 23．Customer: “Excuse me, where is the non-smoking area?” Waiter: “It’s on the ________ floor. Follow me, please.” A．first B．menu C．dish D．drink 【答案】A 【解析】考查情境交际。句意：顾客：“打扰一下，无烟区在哪里？”服务员：“在一楼。请跟我来。”A. first第一的；B. menu菜单；C. dish菜肴；D. drink饮品。根据“where is the non-smoking area?”以及空格后是floor可知，此处应该回答在几楼，需用序数词修饰，first可构成first floor的搭配，符合语境。故选A。 24．My brother is ________ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】考查比较级。句意：我的哥哥比我高一些。根据than可知，空处需用形容词比较级作表语，taller是tall的比较级。故选B。 25．Among all the subjects, physics is ________ for me. I often find it hard to understand. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有学科中，物理对我来说是最难的。我经常发现很难理解。根据“Among all the subjects”可知，在所有学科这个范围内进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，且最高级前要加定冠词“the”，故填“the most difficult”。故选D。 二、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The World Robot Expo recently opened in Shanghai. Here are three popular robots that caught people’s attention. Home-Cleaning RobotsEcovacs, a Chinese tech company, has launched its new home-cleaning robot. It comes with a built-in map-scanning function — after turning it on, it can quickly draw a map of your house and plan the cleaning path by itself. Unlike old models, it can climb over 2-centimeter-high obstacles, such as doorsteps or small carpets. It also has a self-charging feature: when its battery is low (below 20%), it will automatically return to the charging base. Smart Cooking RobotsWant to cook delicious meals without much effort? Midea’s smart cooking robot is a good choice. It has over 500 pre-set recipes, from Sichuan spicy dishes to Cantonese soup. All you need to do is put the ingredients into the robot’s po t and select the recipe on its screen. The robot will control the temperature and cooking time by itself. When the meal is ready, it will send a reminder to your phone via an app. Elderly-Care RobotsDesigned by iRobot, the elderly-care robot is like a “smart companion” for the elderly. It has a touch screen that is easy to operate — seniors can make video calls to their family with one click. It also has a health-monitoring function: it can take the user’s blood pressure and heart rate, and send the data to family members or doctors in real time. If there is an emergency (such as a fall), the robot can call the emergency number automatically. 26．Where did the World Robot Expo take place? A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Shenzhen. 27．What can the new home-cleaning robot do by itself? A．Buy cleaning products. B．Draw a house map. C．Wash dishes. D．Fold clothes. 28．How many pre-set recipes does Midea’s smart cooking robot have? A．Over 300. B．Over 400. C．Over 500. D．Over 600. 29．What function does the elderly-care robot have? A．It can cook meals. B．It can clean the house. C．It can monitor health. D．It can teach recipes. 30．What will the elderly-care robot do if the user falls down? A．Call the emergency number. B．Send a reminder to the user’s phone. C．Return to the charging base. D．Start a video call with family. 31．We can probably find this passage in ________. A．a storybook B．a fashion newspaper C．a history textbook D．a science magazine 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界机器人博览会的相关情况，重点介绍了三款受欢迎的机器人，包括家庭清洁机器人、智能烹饪机器人和老年护理机器人，分别说明了它们的功能和特点。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The World Robot Expo recently opened in Shanghai. (世界机器人博览会近日在上海市开幕了)”可知，世界机器人博览会在上海举行。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据 Home-Cleaning Robots部分中“It comes with a built-in map-scanning function—after turning it on, it can quickly draw a map of your house and plan the cleaning path by itself. (它内置有地图扫描功能——开启后，它能够迅速绘制出你家的平面图，并自行规划清洁路线)”可知，新型家庭清洁机器人可以自行绘制房屋地图。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据Smart Cooking Robots部分中“It has over 500 pre-set recipes, from Sichuan spicy dishes to Cantonese soup. (它拥有超过 500 种预设的食谱，涵盖从川菜口味的菜肴到粤式汤品等多种类型)”可知，美的智能烹饪机器人有500多种预设食谱。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据Elderly-Care Robots部分中“It also has a health-monitoring function: it can take the user’ s blood pressure and heart rate, and send the data to family members or doctors in real time. (它还具有健康监测功能：它可以测量用户的血压和心率，并将数据实时发送给家人或医生)”可知，老年护理机器人具有健康监测功能。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据Elderly-Care Robots部分中“If there is an emergency (such as a fall), the robot can call the emergency number automatically (如果出现紧急情况（比如摔倒），机器人能够自动拨打紧急电话号码。)”.可知，如果用户摔倒，老年护理机器人会自动拨打紧急电话。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The World Robot Expo recently opened in Shanghai. Here are three popular robots that caught people’s attention (世界机器人博览会近日在上海开幕。以下是三款备受关注的热门机器人)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界机器人博览会上的三款智能机器人，属于科技类内容，所以可能会在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。 B Dear Lisa, How are you doing? I’d like to share how my family travels to work or school every day. There are five people in my family: my parents, my elder sister, my little brother and me. My father is a doctor. His hospital is about 10 kilometers from our home. He usually takes the subway to work, because parking is always difficult near the hospital. It takes him around 25 minutes. My mother works in a library. The library is just two kilometers away, so she often rides a bike there. She says it’s good exercise. My elder sister, Linda, is a college student. Her campus is a bit far. She likes taking the bus, as she can listen to music on the way and it only costs 2 yuan. My little brother, Tom, and I are in the same primary school. Our school is not far, so we walk together every morning. It takes us 15 minutes, and we always talk about our favorite cartoons on the way. Could you tell me about your family’s way of going out? Yours, Lucy 32．How many children does Lucy’s family have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 33．How does Lucy’s father go to work? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway. D．By car. 34．The underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A．taking the bus B．listening to music C．riding a bike D．walking to school 35．How long does it take Lucy to get to school? A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．25 minutes. 36．From the letter, we can know that ________. A．Lucy’s mother works in a hospital B．Linda goes to school by bike C．Tom and Lucy are in the same school D．Lucy’s father’s workplace is near home 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 【解析】本文为一篇应用文。文章为露西写给丽萨的邮件，介绍了自己家人的出行方式。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are five people in my family: my parents, my elder sister, my little brother and me. (我家有五口人：父母、姐姐、弟弟和我。)”可知，露西家有三个孩子。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He usually takes the subway to work, because parking is always difficult near the hospital. (他通常坐地铁上班，因为医院附近停车总是很困难。)”可知，父亲乘坐地铁上班。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“She likes taking the bus, as she can listen to music on the way and it only costs 2 yuan. (她喜欢坐公交，因为路上能听音乐，而且车费只要2元。)”可知，乘公交车只花费两元，it应指代“乘公交车”。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It takes us 15 minutes, and we always talk about our favorite cartoons on the way. (路上只需15分钟，我们总会聊聊最喜欢的动画片。)”可知，露西上学需要15分钟。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My little brother, Tom, and I are in the same primary school. (弟弟汤姆和我读同一所小学。)”可知，作者露西与弟弟汤姆在同一所学校。故选C。 C 3D printing is a way to make real objects from a computer file. Most ways of making things start with a big piece of material and cut away what isn’t needed. But 3D printing is different—it builds things up layer by layer (一层一层), like making a cake with many thin layers. This new way of making things is improving many kinds of work. For example, doctors can use 3D printers to make special parts for people who need them, or practice on models of body parts before doing real surgery (外科手术). Builder can print small models of houses. There are even people trying to make food with 3D printers. Some good things about 3D printing are: it uses less material, it can make very detailed shapes easily, and you can make things anytime you want. But 3D printing is still getting better. It may take a long time to print big things, and sometimes the material isn’t very strong. 37．How does 3D printing make objects? A．By cutting away material from a big block. B．By building objects layer by layer. C．By drawing them on paper. D．By melting metal (融化金属) together. 38．What is one way doctors use 3D printing? A．Printing money for hospitals. B．Making special parts for people who need them. C．Building whole hospitals. D．Replacing all doctors. 39．The underlined word “improving” in the first paragraph means ________. A．making better B．making worse C．forgetting D．copying 40．According to the passage, which is a benefit of 3D printing? A．It is always very fast. B．It doesn’t need a computer file. C．The materials are always very strong. D．It creates less waste. 41．What is one problem with 3D printing now? A．It can only use plastic. B．It can’t be used in medicine. C．It may be slow for large things. D．It is too simple to use. 【答案】37．B 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了3D打印技术。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段中“it builds things up layer by layer, like making a cake with many thin layers. (它会一层一层地构建起来，就像制作一个有许多薄层的蛋糕一样。)”可知，3D打印通过一层一层地构建物体来制造物体。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, doctors can use 3D printers to make special parts for people who need them, or practice on models of body parts before doing real surgery. (例如，医生可以利用3D打印为有需要的人制作特殊部件，或者在进行实际手术前先在人体模型上进行练习。)”可知，医生们使用3D打印的一种方式是为有需要的人制造特殊部件。故选B。 39．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“For example, doctors can use 3D printers to make special parts for people who need them, or practice on models of body parts before doing real surgery. (例如，医生可以利用3D打印为有需要的人制作特殊部件，或者在进行实际手术前先在人体模型上进行练习。)”可知，这里举例说明了3D打印的一些优点，它改善了许多种类的工作，“improving”意思是“改善，使更好”。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most ways of making things start with a big piece of material and cut away what isn’t needed. But 3D printing is different (大多数制造物品的方法都是从一大块材料开始，然后切掉不需要的部分。但3D打印则不同。)”和最后一段“it uses less material (它使用的材料更少)”可知，3D打印技术的一项优点是它产生的废弃物更少。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It may take a long time to print big things (打印大型物品可能需要很长时间)”可知，现在3D打印的一个问题是打印大型物体，它可能会比较缓慢。故选C。 三、对话填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 A: I would like to 41 a ticket to Tibet. B: Yes, sir. 42 are you leaving? A: Tomorrow. 43 44 is the ticket? B: 1680 yuan. May I have your ID card? A: Here you are. Thank you. B: My 45 . 【答案】41．book 42．When 43．How 44．much 45．pleasure 【解析】本文为一则对话。这是一则乘客购票时与售票员之间的对话。 41．考查动词。句意：我想订一张去西藏的票。根据“a ticket to Tibet (去西藏的票)”可知，说话人要预订去西藏的票，动词book表示“预订，预约”，would like to后接动词原形，表示“想要做……”。故填book。 42．考查特殊疑问词。句意：你什么时候离开？根据答语“Tomorrow. (明天。)”可知，此处询问的是离开的时间，应用when来提问，句首首字母要大写。故填When。 43．考查特殊疑问词。句意：这张票多少钱？根据答语“1680 yuan. (1680元。)”可知，此处询问的是票的价格，应用how much来提问，句首首字母要大写。故填How。 44．考查特殊疑问词。句意：这张票多少钱？根据答语“1680 yuan. (1680元。)”可知，此处询问的是票的价格，应用how much来提问。故填much。 45．考查情景交际。句意：别客气。根据“Thank you. (谢谢你。)”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，my pleasure意为“不客气，乐意效劳”，符合语境。故填pleasure。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 11, 2024, the Paris Olympic Games ended. Team China 46 (win) 40 gold medals. This was the team’s best in the Olympic Games 47 were held outside the country. “China is now one of the top two big sports 48 (country) in the world,” said French President Emmanuel Macron. A country’s sports success comes from its hard work and 49 (strong). Many Chinese cities built sports fields in parks, neighborhoods and under overpasses (立交桥). People can 50 (easy) find a place to do sports. Some villages also hold sports games like soccer and basketball games. More people are interested 51 and good at sports. When 52 country can do well for its people in sports, it can usually do well for its people in many other things. For example, China makes sure its people are 53 (health), live well and can go to school. During sports events, you see Chinese fans 54 (cheer) for their athletes. In fact, they are also cheering for living in a 55 (success) country. 【答案】 46．won 47．which/that 48．countries 49．strength 50．easily 51．in 52．a 53．healthy 54．cheering 55．successful 【解析】本文介绍了中国在巴黎奥运会上取得的成就，表明国家在体育上的成功来自努力和实力。 46．考查时态。句意：中国队获得了40枚金牌。根据前文“On August 11, 2024, the Paris Olympic Games ended. (2024年8月11日，巴黎奥运会结束。)”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填won。 47．考查定语从句。句意：这是该队在国外举办的奥运会上取得的最好成绩。分析句子可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词“the Olympic Games (奥运会)”指物，在从句中作主语，因此可以用关系代词which或者that来引导该从句。故填which/that。 48．考查名词。句意：法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙表示：“中国现在是世界两大体育大国之一。”根据空前数词“two (两个)”可知，可数名词country应使用复数形式。故填countries。 49．考查名词。句意：一个国家在体育上的成功来自于它的努力和实力。根据并列连词“and (和)”可知，空处的词与“its hard work (它的努力)”是并列的关系，因此应用名词，strong的名词形式是strength。故填strength。 50．考查副词。句意：人们可以很容易地找到一个地方做运动。分析句子可知，空处的词要作状语修饰动词“find (找到)”，因此应用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 51．考查介词。句意：越来越多的人对体育感兴趣并擅长体育。固定短语“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 52．考查冠词。句意：当一个国家在体育运动中表现出色时，它通常也能在许多其他方面表现出色。此处表示泛指“一个国家”，应用不定冠词，且“country (国家)”的发音是辅音音素开头的。故填a。 53．考查形容词。句意：例如，中国确保其人民健康，生活良好，可以上学。分析句子可知，空处的词置于be动词“are”后作表语，因此应用形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：在体育赛事期间，你会看到中国球迷为他们的运动员加油。固定短语“see sb. doing sth.”意为“看到某人做某事”，应用现在分词，强调动作正在进行的状态。故填cheering。 55．考查形容词。句意：事实上，他们也在为生活在一个成功的国家而欢呼。分析句子可知，空处的词作定语修饰名词“country (国家)”，因此应用形容词，success的形容词形式是successful。故填successful。 六、书面表达（10分） 56．作为学校学生会成员，你发现部分同学存在缺乏运动、依赖高热量零食、熬夜刷手机等不良生活习惯，这影响了大家的身心健康和学习效率。请你以学生会名义写一封倡议书，呼吁全体同学践行健康生活方式。内容包括： 1.同学们目前的生活习惯；2.提出两条具体可行的建议；3.发出积极的号召。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, We’ve noticed that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】例文： Dear fellow students, We’ve noticed that some of us lack exercise, rely on high-calorie snacks, and stay up late scrolling through phones. These bad habits harm our physical and mental health, reducing study efficiency. To change this, we suggest two practical steps: First, exercise for 30 minutes daily, like jogging or playing ball games, to boost vitality . Second, replace snacks with fruits and milk, and set a “screen-off time” 30 minutes before sleep. Health is the foundation of a fulfilling life. Let’s start today, practice healthy lifestyles, and embrace a vibrant youth with strong bodies and sharp minds! The Students’ Union 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。作为学校学生会成员，你发现同学们有一些不良的生活习惯，请你写一封倡议书，呼吁大家过上健康的生活方式。 【解析】1.词汇积累 依靠：rely on→ depend on 伤害：harm→ damage 建议：suggest→ advise 拥抱：embrace→ hug 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These bad habits harm our physical and mental health, reducing study efficiency. 拓展句：These bad habits harm our physical and mental health, which in turn reduces our study efficiency. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ve noticed that some of us lack exercise, rely on high-calorie snacks, and stay up late scrolling through phones. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】To change this, we suggest two practical steps: First, exercise for 30 minutes daily, like jogging or playing ball games, to boost vitality. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $