精品解析：福建省莆田市荔城区莆田第十五中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年莆田第十五中学第一学期期中考试 高一英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the factory start making electric cars? A. In 1992. B. In 2009. C. In 2011. 2. What is the man’s father? A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 3. What did the woman do this afternoon? A. She finished reading a book. B. She went to a bookstore. C. She attended a book group. 4. What room is the cat in now? A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The dining room. 5. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. On the farm. B. In the supermarket. C. At the coffee shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Wife and husband. C. Mother and son. 7. Which subject is Andy doing best in? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did people in blue hats do? A. They sang. B. They acted. C. They danced. 9. Which cake was served at the party? A. Chocolate cake. B. Strawberry cake. C. Coffee cake. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. When does the man need to get to Boston? A. By 2:00. B. By 5:00. C. By 8:00. 11. Why is the man going to Boston? A. To attend a meeting. B. To take a vacation. C. To visit a friend. 12. What does the woman suggest in the end? A. Taking a train. B. Paying more money. C. Trying another airline. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What time will the man start to run? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 14. With whom will the woman be going to the gym? A. Alice. B. Rachel. C. Sean. 15. How does the woman feel about going to the gym? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 16. Why is the woman going to the gym from next week? A. The children are home. B. She can’t take the bus. C. Her shoulder hurts. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the main theme of the talk? A. The book Nigel has written. B. The charity work Nigel has done. C. The speech Nigel has given. 18. Where was the event held? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a park. 19. How many people has Nigel helped this month? A. 15. B. 50. C. 100. 20. What road is the new office going to be on? A. Dale Road. B. Fleming Road. C. Harding Road. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the world’s longest high-speed rail network and new record-breaking bullet trains, China is reshaping how travelers explore this vast nation. The Xiamen — Fuzhou Railway From Xiamen, you can travel inland to explore Fujian’s Tulou — a UNESCO World Heritage Site of huge, circular houses made of earth and wood, some more than 700 years old. With more time, extend the journey on an additional four-hour hop to the provincial capital, Fuzhou, known for its hot springs and ancient alleyways, like Sanfang Qixiang, whose layout and wooden architecture go back as far as the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE). The Kunming — Shangri-la Railway Starting from Kunming, the journey can be done as a series of stops at towns like Dali and Lijiang, both known for their ancient architecture and minority cultures, or you can speed straight through to its last stop in about five hours: Shangri-la. The Lanzhou — Dunhuang Railway Stretching across the northwest deserts in Gansu Province, this high-speed journey follows the camel trails that were used for centuries to trade silk, spices, and philosophy. Today, starting in Lanzhou, the train sails through the Hexi Corridor, through Zhangye with its colorful Rainbow Hills, Wuwei, where the famous Flying Horse of Gansu was uncovered, and Jiayuguan, the western end of the Great Wall, before finally arriving in Dunhuang, home to the Mogao Caves. The Qinghai — Tibet Railway Technically the only non-high-speed train on this list, the Qinghai — Tibet Railway is an engineering wonder built on the challenging land. Starting in Xining, the provincial capital of Qinghai Province, this overnight journey first passes the blue waters of the Qinghai Lake before crossing the Tibetan Plateau (where you might spot antelope and other wildlife), and up into the Himalayas, arriving the next morning in the Tibetan capital, Lhasa. 1. Where is Sanfang Qixiang? A. In Xiamen. B. In Kunming. C. In Fuzhou. D. In Lijiang. 2. What can visitors see in Wuwei? A. The Rainbow Hills. B. The Flying Horse. C. The Mogao Caves. D. The Great Wall. 3. What is unique about the Qinghai — Tibet Railway? A. It is not a high-speed railway. B. It just operates in the daytime. C. It runs through minority areas. D. It is best-known for its scenery. B Sonja Redding and her family were on their way home to Omaha, Nebraska, after a weeklong visit to Washington, D. C. with her two sons, one of whom, 5-year-old Xayvior, has autism(自闭症). Although all of the other flights had gone fine, Xayvior became angry during one of the flights, and Redding couldn’t calm him. “It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got angry with my son, ” she wrote in a Facebook post after she got home. “I don’t know what to do when others just don’t understand that he is not just a kid with no discipline(自制力)，but a child with special needs who doesn’t know how to control himself.” The day was saved by Delta flight attendant(空乘人员)Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a tour of the airplane. That worked, and soon the child was not only calm, but having a good time. “When they came back, Xayvior was much calmer and happier,” wrote Redding in the post，which now has 2,700 likes and over 500 shares. “I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn’t judge, and she just showed love. We need more people like this in the world. ” It wasn’t long before Amburgy was told about the post.“ We’re there to help, and that’s what we want to do,” she said in an interview. “So, we always want to make anything easier for the family as well as other passengers.” She also shared what she felt when she read Redding’s story. “When I read it, it touched my heart. It’s something I would do for anyone on the plane, because that’s what I’m here for. It really made a difference in her life.” 4. How did Redding feel on the plane? A. Tired. B. Uncomfortable. C. Very angry. D. Deeply afraid. 5. What did Amburgy do to help the family? A. She asked the family to stay beside her. B. She asked the other passengers for help. C. She tried her best to calm the boy. D. She helped look after the other boy. 6. Why did Redding post the story? A. To show her thanks. B. To help kids with autism. C. To get in touch with Amburgy. D. To share her travel experience. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Amburgy? A. Proud. B. Honest. C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted. C If it seems like all your friends have smartphones,you may be on to something. A new report by Common Sense Media, which reports on technology and media for children, found that by the age of 11, more than half of kids in the US have their own smartphone. By age 12, more than two-thirds do, and by 14, teens are just as likely as adults to own a smartphone. Some kids start much younger. Nearly 20% of 8-year-olds have their own smartphone! Well, I study the effects of media and technology on kids, and I’m here to say that there is no single right answer to this question. The best I can offer is this: When both you and your parents feel the time is right. Here are some points to consider to help you and your parents make this decision. Be responsible. Have you shown that you are generally responsible? Do you understand the value of money, and can you save up to buy things you want? Keep safe. Do you travel to or from school or after-school activities without an adult? This is when phones often go from a “want” to a “need”. Sometimes parents report that they feel better knowing they can reach their children directly, and that their kids can reach them, too. Be careful. Do you treat your friends with kindness and respect? Do you know the fact that once something goes out onto the web, it can never truly be deleted (删除)? When you have a smartphone, your parents are the No. I most important influence in your life. If parents use their phones all day, guess what? Their children probably will be like that, too.However, if parents have smartphone habits like putting the phone away during meals, that will go a long way toward helping kids develop the same habits. 8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The benefit of the phone. B. The need for the phone. C. The right age for the use of the phone. D. The way of using the phone? 9. A phone goes from a “want” to “a need” when children use it to ______ A. keep in touch with their parents B. get some information online C. chat with their friends online D. send messages to their friends 10. What should parents do according to the last paragraph? A. Teach their children to use phones. B. Use their phones as little as possible. C. Control their children’s using phones. D. Set a good example for their children. 11. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The advantages of having a phone B. How children use their phones C. How old children should be to get phones D. The problems with children’s having phones D Teenagers’ fitness is now an important concern, and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers. First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier. Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level. According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy. Ride a bike, play badminton or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories (卡路里). Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching (拉伸) exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, staring with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” Dr. Lopez said. The same rule applies to active teenagers. Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive (高强度) exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These activities are really important in order to stop injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be organized in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength. 12. What should teenagers find out first according to Dr. Helen Lopez? A. Their present level of fitness. B. Their past level of fitness. C. Their present level of stress. D. Their present level of body weight. 13. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Active people always have a high fitness level. B. Overweight people always take more exercise. C. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle. D. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight. 14. What can you do to stop injuries? A. Do some walking. B. Do some jogging. C. Do some stretching and bending. D. Do some weight-training. 15 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Doing Exercise B. Teenagers’ Fitness C. Different Lifestyles D. Overweight teenagers 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members. To hold a successful family meeting, you need to avoid the following common mistakes. Giving up too soon. ____16____. It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. ____17____. Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. You might take a problem-solving approach by saying, “The house has been pretty messy lately. What can we do about that?” Letting kids have too much power. While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. ____18____. Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. Going too far off the topic. Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. ____19____ Getting into arguments (争吵). ____20____. Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. A. Turning a meeting into a lecture B. They always get the better of an argument C. If your first meeting doesn’t go well don’t give up D. Lecturing your children about making too much noise E. In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic F. Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions G. At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument 第三部分语言运用（共45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband’s career has led to our family relocating many times. With each move, to make friends, I explored new ____21____, like drawing, and joined various clubs and groups, just without a ball. That ____22____ when our family moved to Ankara Turkey. If I wanted a ____23____ life in the new community, I’d have to play tennis. Having bought a tennis skirt and a racket (球拍), I appeared at my ____24____. With an encouraging coach, I ____25____ to show up, with a racket in hand and a smile on my face. I ____26____ criticism and learned to laugh at my mistakes. Despite my new can-do ____27____, my swings were often met with nothing but air. Laughing and learning, I kept swinging and trying, ____28____ the progress I was making. After a few months of lessons, the practice provided me with the ____29____ to play Cardio Tennis before a sold-out audience. Grasping my racket, I made my way to the court. As they _____30_____ the rules of the game to me, I worriedly declared, “I’m an amateur! Though I’m _____31_____ to be here, I apologize in advance!” The hours we spent together were full of laughter, _____32_____ and friendship. They praised my forehand and sympathized when I_____33_____a return. I put myself out there, unashamedly_____34_____my rookie (新手) state. But by putting myself in the_____35_____, I developed a sense of achievement, learned a new skill and made new friends. 21. A. missions B. routes C. hobbies D. traditions 22. A. occurred B. changed C. failed D. developed 23. A. global B. practical C. common D. social 24. A. lessons B. activities C. researches D. events 25. A. decided B. continued C. stopped D. refused 26. A. demanded B. guided C. discovered D. accepted 27. A. attitude B. analysis C. attempt D. strategy 28. A. working out B. giving up C. focusing on D. putting away 29. A. need B. confidence C. aim D. duty 30. A. explained B. contributed C. applied D. referred 31. A. disappointed B. calm C. confused D. happy 32. A. pressure B. encouragement C. silence D. blame 33. A. spotted B. picked C. missed D. rewarded 34. A. showing B. doubting C. expecting D. noticing 35. A. target B. theory C. plan D. game 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the mountains of southwest China, Jiuzhaigou ____36____( know ) as a “fairyland on earth”. This breathtaking place ____37____( offer ) more than just beautiful views — it invites travelers to experience nature in ____38____( it ) original form. The most beautiful season in Jiuzhaigou is autumn, but evenings can get cold, so ____39____( prepare ) a jacket is wise. In addition, sunscream, sunglasses and ____40____ sun hat are also a must because there’s strong sunlight during the day. What makes Jiuzhaigou ____41____( true ) special is its natural beauty. The lakes, such as Five Flowers Sea and Pearl Bay, glow (发光) in shades of blue and green. Walking through this landscape (风景) feels like stepping into different colorful ____42____( painting). Apart from that, Jiuzhaigou’s Tibetan culture is also worth ____43____(explore) in depth. In the Tibetan villages, you can taste traditional foods like butter tea and take part ____44____ a Tibetan song and dance performance, _____45_____ will give you a deeper understanding of the culture and beliefs of this land. 第三节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 课文内容填空，每空不止一词。 46. It’s for this reason that Spanish is the main ________________ of Peru. 正是由于这个原因，西班牙语成为了秘鲁的官方用语。 47. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _______ _______ the rainforest. 接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。 48. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together _______________ the perfect fit of the stones . 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 49. Both the island and the Uros homes ________________ water plants from the lake. 岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅均由湖中的水生植物制成。 50. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also ________________ for others. 他们必须是所在运动项目大师的运动员，并且是他人学习的榜样。 51. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans ________. 作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的热爱。 52. The team that Lang Ping had built was ________________. 由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。 53. When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time ________________ stand still. 乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都静止了。 54. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the ________________ that he showed made him unique. 乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，然而他展现出来的精神力量使他脱颖而出。 55. Jordan says that the secret ________________ is learning from his failures. 乔丹说他胜利的秘诀是从失败中学习。 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的外国朋友Caroline的来信。信中说：她最近因身体发胖而情绪低落。请你根据她的问题给她回信。内容包括： 1.表示安慰； 2.提出建议：①合理饮食；②积极运动；③……； 3.表达祝愿。 注意: 1.写作词数应80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年莆田第十五中学第一学期期中考试 高一英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the factory start making electric cars? A. In 1992. B. In 2009. C. In 2011. 2. What is the man’s father? A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 3. What did the woman do this afternoon? A. She finished reading a book. B. She went to a bookstore. C. She attended a book group. 4. What room is the cat in now? A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The dining room. 5. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. On the farm. B. In the supermarket. C. At the coffee shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Wife and husband. C. Mother and son. 7. Which subject is Andy doing best in? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did people in blue hats do? A. They sang. B. They acted. C. They danced. 9. Which cake was served at the party? A. Chocolate cake. B. Strawberry cake. C. Coffee cake. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. When does the man need to get to Boston? A. By 2:00. B. By 5:00. C. By 8:00. 11. Why is the man going to Boston? A. To attend a meeting. B. To take a vacation. C. To visit a friend. 12. What does the woman suggest in the end? A. Taking a train. B. Paying more money. C. Trying another airline. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What time will the man start to run? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 14. With whom will the woman be going to the gym? A. Alice. B. Rachel. C. Sean. 15. How does the woman feel about going to the gym? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 16. Why is the woman going to the gym from next week? A. The children are home. B. She can’t take the bus. C. Her shoulder hurts. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the main theme of the talk? A The book Nigel has written. B. The charity work Nigel has done. C. The speech Nigel has given. 18. Where was the event held? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a park. 19 How many people has Nigel helped this month? A. 15. B. 50. C. 100. 20. What road is the new office going to be on? A. Dale Road. B. Fleming Road. C. Harding Road. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the world’s longest high-speed rail network and new record-breaking bullet trains, China is reshaping how travelers explore this vast nation. The Xiamen — Fuzhou Railway From Xiamen, you can travel inland to explore Fujian’s Tulou — a UNESCO World Heritage Site of huge, circular houses made of earth and wood, some more than 700 years old. With more time, extend the journey on an additional four-hour hop to the provincial capital, Fuzhou, known for its hot springs and ancient alleyways, like Sanfang Qixiang, whose layout and wooden architecture go back as far as the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE). The Kunming — Shangri-la Railway Starting from Kunming, the journey can be done as a series of stops at towns like Dali and Lijiang, both known for their ancient architecture and minority cultures, or you can speed straight through to its last stop in about five hours: Shangri-la. The Lanzhou — Dunhuang Railway Stretching across the northwest deserts in Gansu Province, this high-speed journey follows the camel trails that were used for centuries to trade silk, spices, and philosophy. Today, starting in Lanzhou, the train sails through the Hexi Corridor, through Zhangye with its colorful Rainbow Hills, Wuwei, where the famous Flying Horse of Gansu was uncovered, and Jiayuguan, the western end of the Great Wall, before finally arriving in Dunhuang, home to the Mogao Caves. The Qinghai — Tibet Railway Technically the only non-high-speed train on this list, the Qinghai — Tibet Railway is an engineering wonder built on the challenging land. Starting in Xining, the provincial capital of Qinghai Province, this overnight journey first passes the blue waters of the Qinghai Lake before crossing the Tibetan Plateau (where you might spot antelope and other wildlife), and up into the Himalayas, arriving the next morning in the Tibetan capital, Lhasa. 1. Where is Sanfang Qixiang? A. In Xiamen. B. In Kunming. C. In Fuzhou. D. In Lijiang. 2. What can visitors see in Wuwei? A. The Rainbow Hills. B. The Flying Horse. C. The Mogao Caves. D. The Great Wall. 3. What is unique about the Qinghai — Tibet Railway? A. It is not a high-speed railway. B. It just operates in the daytime. C. It runs through minority areas. D. It is best-known for its scenery. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国几条著名的铁路线路，包括厦门至福州铁路、昆明至香格里拉铁路、兰州至敦煌铁路和青海至西藏铁路。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Xiamen — Fuzhou Railway下文内容“Fuzhou, known for its hot springs and ancient alleyways, like Sanfang Qixiang, whose layout and wooden architecture go back as far as the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE).(福州以温泉和古巷闻名，比如三坊七巷，其布局和木质建筑可追溯至唐朝（公元 618 - 907 年）)”可知，原文明确提到三坊七巷（Sanfang Qixiang）是福州（Fuzhou）的古巷景点。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Lanzhou — Dunhuang Railway下文内容“Today, starting in Lanzhou, the train sails through the Hexi Corridor, through Zhangye with its colorful Rainbow Hills, Wuwei, where the famous Flying Horse of Gansu was uncovered, and Jiayuguan, the western end of the Great Wall, before finally arriving in Dunhuang, home to the Mogao Caves.(今天，列车从兰州出发，穿行于河西走廊，途经拥有五彩斑斓的七彩丹霞地貌的张掖，著名的甘肃马踏飞燕出土之地武威，以及长城西端的嘉峪关，最终抵达莫高窟所在的敦煌)”可知，游客在武威可以参观“马踏飞燕”。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Qinghai — Tibet Railway下文内容“Technically the only non-high-speed train on this list, the Qinghai — Tibet Railway is an engineering wonder built on the challenging land.(作为清单上唯一的非高速铁路，青藏铁路是一项建立在极具挑战性的土地上的工程奇迹)”可知，青藏铁路的特殊之处在于它是一条非高速铁路。故选A。 B Sonja Redding and her family were on their way home to Omaha, Nebraska, after a weeklong visit to Washington, D. C. with her two sons, one of whom, 5-year-old Xayvior, has autism(自闭症). Although all of the other flights had gone fine, Xayvior became angry during one of the flights, and Redding couldn’t calm him. “It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got angry with my son, ” she wrote in a Facebook post after she got home. “I don’t know what to do when others just don’t understand that he is not just a kid with no discipline(自制力)，but a child with special needs who doesn’t know how to control himself.” The day was saved by Delta flight attendant(空乘人员)Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a tour of the airplane. That worked, and soon the child was not only calm, but having a good time. “When they came back, Xayvior was much calmer and happier,” wrote Redding in the post，which now has 2,700 likes and over 500 shares. “I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn’t judge, and she just showed love. We need more people like this in the world. ” It wasn’t long before Amburgy was told about the post.“ We’re there to help, and that’s what we want to do,” she said in an interview. “So, we always want to make anything easier for the family as well as other passengers.” She also shared what she felt when she read Redding’s story. “When I read it, it touched my heart. It’s something I would do for anyone on the plane, because that’s what I’m here for. It really made a difference in her life.” 4. How did Redding feel on the plane? A Tired. B. Uncomfortable. C. Very angry. D. Deeply afraid. 5. What did Amburgy do to help the family? A. She asked the family to stay beside her. B. She asked the other passengers for help. C. She tried her best to calm the boy. D. She helped look after the other boy. 6. Why did Redding post the story? A. To show her thanks. B. To help kids with autism. C. To get in touch with Amburgy. D. To share her travel experience. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Amburgy? A. Proud. B. Honest. C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为记叙文。文章叙述了索尼娅·雷丁带着有自闭症的儿子在飞机上，当儿子生气时，她无法让自闭症的儿子平静下来，此时得到了空姐安博吉的帮助。于是雷丁发帖感谢，而空姐却认为这是她应该做的。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got angry with my son, ’ she wrote in a Facebook post after she got home. ‘I don’t know what to do when others just don’t understand that he is not just a kid with no discipline（自制力），but a child with special needs who doesn’t know how to control himself.’”（“感觉就像飞机上的每个人都在看着我们，对我儿子很生气，”她回家后在脸书上写道。“我不知道要做什么当其他人只是不明白,他不仅仅是一个没有自制力的孩子,还是一个有特殊需要、不知道如何控制自己的孩子。”）得知，Redding的孩子引起飞机上其他乘客的注视，由此推知她在飞机上的感觉很不自在。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The day was saved by Delta flight attendant(空乘人员)Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a tour of the airplane. ”（达美航空的空乘人员阿曼达 ·安博格挽救了这一天。她试着帮Xayvior看电影，但没成功，她提出带他在飞机上转转。）得知，阿曼达·安博格尽力使那个男孩平静下来。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn’ t judge, and she just showed love. We need more people like this in the world. ”（“我要感谢这位达美航空的乘务员。她没有评判，她只是表达了爱。世界上需要更多这样的人。”）得知，为了表示对达美航空的空乘人员的感谢，Redding公布了这个故事。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The day was saved by Delta flight attendant（空乘人员）Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a tour of the airplane. ”（达美航空的空乘人员阿曼达·安博格挽救了这一天。她试着帮Xayvior看电影，但没成功，她提出带他在飞机上转转。）得知，阿曼达 ·安博格尽力使那个男孩平静下来，说明她很热心。故选D。 【点睛】 C If it seems like all your friends have smartphones,you may be on to something. A new report by Common Sense Media, which reports on technology and media for children, found that by the age of 11, more than half of kids in the US have their own smartphone. By age 12, more than two-thirds do, and by 14, teens are just as likely as adults to own a smartphone. Some kids start much younger. Nearly 20% of 8-year-olds have their own smartphone! Well, I study the effects of media and technology on kids, and I’m here to say that there is no single right answer to this question. The best I can offer is this: When both you and your parents feel the time is right. Here are some points to consider to help you and your parents make this decision. Be responsible. Have you shown that you are generally responsible? Do you understand the value of money, and can you save up to buy things you want? Keep safe. Do you travel to or from school or after-school activities without an adult? This is when phones often go from a “want” to a “need”. Sometimes parents report that they feel better knowing they can reach their children directly, and that their kids can reach them, too. Be careful. Do you treat your friends with kindness and respect? Do you know the fact that once something goes out onto the web, it can never truly be deleted (删除)? When you have a smartphone, your parents are the No. I most important influence in your life. If parents use their phones all day, guess what? Their children probably will be like that, too.However, if parents have smartphone habits like putting the phone away during meals, that will go a long way toward helping kids develop the same habits. 8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The benefit of the phone. B. The need for the phone. C. The right age for the use of the phone. D. The way of using the phone? 9. A phone goes from a “want” to “a need” when children use it to ______ A. keep in touch with their parents B. get some information online C. chat with their friends online D. send messages to their friends 10. What should parents do according to the last paragraph? A. Teach their children to use phones. B. Use their phones as little as possible. C. Control their children’s using phones. D. Set a good example for their children. 11. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The advantages of having a phone B. How children use their phones C. How old children should be to get phones D. The problems with children’s having phones 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国一项调查发现，青少年的手机持有率非常高。那么青少年究竟在多大年龄拥有自己的手机才合适呢？本文对此提出了几点建议供青少年和他们的父母参考。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Well, I study the effects of media and technology on kids, and I’m here to say that there is no single right answer to this question. The best I can offer is this: When both you and your parents feel the time is right.(嗯，我研究媒体和科技对孩子的影响，我在这里要说的是，这个问题没有唯一的正确答案。我能提供的最好的建议是：当你和你的父母都觉得时机成熟的时候)”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用手机的适合年龄。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Keep safe. Do you travel to or from school or after-school activities without an adult? This is when phones often go from a “want” to a “need”. Sometimes parents report that they feel better knowing they can reach their children directly, and that their kids can reach them, too.(保证安全。你是否在没有大人陪同的情况下往返学校或参加课后活动？这就是手机从“想要”变成“需要”的时候。有时家长们会说，当他们知道自己可以直接联系到孩子，孩子也可以联系到他们时，他们会感觉更好)”可知，出于对安全的考虑，当青少年用手机跟家长保持联系时，拥有手机从“想要”变成一种“需要”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you have a smartphone, your parents are the No. I most important influence in your life. If parents use their phones all day, guess what? Their children probably will be like that, too.However, if parents have smartphone habits like putting the phone away during meals, that will go a long way toward helping kids develop the same habits.(当你有了智能手机，你的父母就是第一。我对你一生影响最大。如果父母整天使用手机，你猜会发生什么？他们的孩子可能也会这样。然而，如果父母有智能手机的习惯，比如吃饭时把手机放在一边，这将对帮助孩子养成同样的习惯大有帮助)”可知，在手机使用方面，父母应给孩子树立良好的榜样。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Well, I study the effects of media and technology on kids, and I’m here to say that there is no single right answer to this question. The best I can offer is this: When both you and your parents feel the time is right.(嗯，我研究媒体和科技对孩子的影响，我在这里要说的是，这个问题没有唯一的正确答案。我能提供的最好的建议是：当你和你的父母都觉得时机成熟的时候)”以及通读全文可知，本文对青少年究竟在多大年龄拥有自己的手机才合适给出几点建议，供青少年和他们的家长参考。C选项“孩子多大才能有手机”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D Teenagers’ fitness is now an important concern, and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers. First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier. Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level. According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy. Ride a bike, play badminton or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories (卡路里). Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching (拉伸) exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, staring with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” Dr. Lopez said. The same rule applies to active teenagers. Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive (高强度) exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These activities are really important in order to stop injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be organized in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength. 12. What should teenagers find out first according to Dr. Helen Lopez? A. Their present level of fitness. B. Their past level of fitness. C. Their present level of stress. D. Their present level of body weight. 13. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Active people always have a high fitness level. B. Overweight people always take more exercise. C. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle. D. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight. 14. What can you do to stop injuries? A. Do some walking. B. Do some jogging. C. Do some stretching and bending. D. Do some weight-training. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Doing Exercise B. Teenagers’ Fitness C. Different Lifestyles D. Overweight teenagers 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了青少年常见的健康问题，并给出具体的运动方案。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers. First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. (运动科学家Dr. Helen Lopez向青少年提供了以下建议。首先，你需要找出你目前的健康水平。)”可知，青少年首先应该了解他们目前的健康水平。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. (“不活跃”是指这个人不参加很多体育活动，但没有严重超重。)”可知，不活跃的青少年并不严重超重。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive (高强度) exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These activities are really important in order to stop injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. (Dr. Lopez建议每周花一个小时或更长时间进行跑步和其他形式的高强度运动，同时每天花15分钟进行伸展和弯曲运动。“为了防止受伤，这些活动真的很重要，”Dr. Lopez说。)”可知，为了防止受伤，你应该做一些伸展和弯曲运动。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Teenagers’ fitness is now an important concern, and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. (青少年的健康现在是一个重要的问题，体育锻炼是非常重要的。它可以减轻压力，提高身体素质。)”可知，本文主要分析了青少年常见的健康问题，并给出具体的运动方案，因此最好的标题是B选项“Teenagers’ Fitness (青少年的健康)”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members. To hold a successful family meeting, you need to avoid the following common mistakes. Giving up too soon. ____16____. It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. ____17____. Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. You might take a problem-solving approach by saying, “The house has been pretty messy lately. What can we do about that?” Letting kids have too much power. While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. ____18____. Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. Going too far off the topic. Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. ____19____ Getting into arguments (争吵). ____20____. Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. A. Turning a meeting into a lecture B. They always get the better of an argument C. If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up D. Lecturing your children about making too much noise E. In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic F. Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions G. At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument 【答案】16 C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了家庭会议需规避的错误做法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Giving up too soon. (放弃得太早)”可知，本空要说跟“不要放弃”有关的话题，由下文“It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. (每个人可能都需要一段时间才能逐渐适应家庭会议。但是如果你定期举行并努力改进，你的家庭会议就能对家里的每个人都有帮助)”可知，即使第一次家庭会议不成功，也不要放弃，故C选项“If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up (如果你的第一次会议进行得不顺利，不要放弃)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由下文“Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. (不要用会议来单独指出某一个人制造了问题，也不要就孩子们的行为方式对他们进行说教)”可知，本空要说跟“不要说教”有关的话题，A选项“Turning a meeting into a lecture (把会议变成说教)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. (虽然你想征求孩子们的意见，但要明确他们在家庭重要事务上，比如是否搬家，没有平等发言权)”和下文“Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. (那么他们就会知道你很想听听他们对这些事情的想法)”可知，虽然孩子们在家庭重要事务上没有平等发言权，大人们还是要倾听孩子们的意见，本空应对此进行解释。F选项“Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions (即便如此，也要让他们知道大人们是愿意倾听他们的意见的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 由上文“Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. (你的孩子们可能会开始偏离主题，如果你不把谈话带回当前的任务，你可能会觉得这次会议毫无意义)”可知，孩子们可能会偏离主题，故本空要说跟“把谈话带回当前的任务”有关的话题，E选项“In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic (在这种情况下，介入并告诉他们回到主题)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“Getting into arguments (争吵)”可知，本空要说跟“争吵”有关话题，由下文“Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. (家庭会议是介绍社会上处理分歧的恰当方式的好时机。如果孩子们吵吵嚷嚷，或者有人越界了，马上制止他们。)”可知，有时候家庭会议最终会变成争吵，故G选项“At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument (有时，家庭会议最终会以无休止的争吵告终)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分语言运用（共45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband’s career has led to our family relocating many times. With each move, to make friends, I explored new ____21____, like drawing, and joined various clubs and groups, just without a ball. That ____22____ when our family moved to Ankara, Turkey. If I wanted a ____23____ life in the new community, I’d have to play tennis. Having bought a tennis skirt and a racket (球拍), I appeared at my ____24____. With an encouraging coach, I ____25____ to show up, with a racket in hand and a smile on my face. I ____26____ criticism and learned to laugh at my mistakes. Despite my new can-do ____27____, my swings were often met with nothing but air. Laughing and learning, I kept swinging and trying, ____28____ the progress I was making. After a few months of lessons, the practice provided me with the ____29____ to play Cardio Tennis before a sold-out audience. Grasping my racket, I made my way to the court. As they _____30_____ the rules of the game to me, I worriedly declared, “I’m an amateur! Though I’m _____31_____ to be here, I apologize in advance!” The hours we spent together were full of laughter, _____32_____ and friendship. They praised my forehand and sympathized when I_____33_____a return. I put myself out there, unashamedly_____34_____my rookie (新手) state. But by putting myself in the_____35_____, I developed a sense of achievement, learned a new skill and made new friends. 21. A. missions B. routes C. hobbies D. traditions 22. A. occurred B. changed C. failed D. developed 23. A. global B. practical C. common D. social 24. A. lessons B. activities C. researches D. events 25. A. decided B. continued C. stopped D. refused 26. A. demanded B. guided C. discovered D. accepted 27. A. attitude B. analysis C. attempt D. strategy 28. A. working out B. giving up C. focusing on D. putting away 29. A. need B. confidence C. aim D. duty 30. A. explained B. contributed C. applied D. referred 31. A. disappointed B. calm C. confused D. happy 32. A. pressure B. encouragement C. silence D. blame 33. A. spotted B. picked C. missed D. rewarded 34. A. showing B. doubting C. expecting D. noticing 35. A. target B. theory C. plan D. game 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因丈夫工作多次搬家，为交朋友尝试新事物，在土耳其安卡拉时通过学习网球，不仅掌握了新技能，还收获了友谊和成就感的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次搬家，为了结交朋友，我都会探索新的爱好，比如画画，还会加入各种俱乐部和团体，只是不参加球类运动。A. missions使命；B. routes路线；C. hobbies爱好；D. traditions传统。根据下文“like drawing”可知，此处指探索新的爱好，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们家搬到土耳其安卡拉时，情况发生了变化。A. occurred发生；B. changed改变；C. failed失败；D. developed发展。根据下文“I’d have to play tennis.”可知，作者以前不参加球类运动，现在开始打网球了，可推断出此处说的是作者搬到安卡拉后情况发生了变化，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我想在新社区过上社交生活，我就得打网球。A. global全球的；B. practical实际的；C. common常见的；D. social社交的。根据上文“to make friends”及下文“I’d have to play tennis.”可知，上文提到结交朋友，下文提到开始打网球，可推断出作者想在新社区过上社交生活，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买了一条网球裙和一个球拍，然后出现在我的网球课上。A. lessons课程；B. activities活动；C. researches研究；D. events事件。根据下文“After a few months of lessons”可知，作者买了网球裙和球拍后去上网球课，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一位善于鼓励人的教练的鼓励下，我继续上课，手里拿着球拍，脸上带着微笑。A. decided决定；B. continued继续；C. stopped停止；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“With an encouraging coach”及下文“with a racket in hand and a smile on my face”可知，上文说的是在教练的鼓励下，下文说的是手里拿着球拍，脸上带着微笑，可推断出作者继续去上网球课，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了批评，并学会了对自己的错误一笑了之。A. demanded要求；B. guided指导；C. discovered发现；D. accepted接受。根据下文“learned to laugh at my mistakes”可知，作者学会了对自己的错误一笑了之，可推断出此处说的是作者接受了批评，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我有了新的积极态度，但我的挥拍常常只碰到空气。A. attitude态度；B. analysis分析；C. attempt尝试；D. strategy策略。根据上文“learned to laugh at my mistakes”可知，作者学会了对自己的错误一笑了之，可推断出作者有了新的积极态度，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我笑着学习，不停地挥拍和尝试，专注于我所取得的进步。A. working out计算出；B. giving up放弃；C. focusing on专注于；D. putting away收起来。根据下文“the progress I was making”可知，下文提到了作者取得的进步，可推断出作者专注于自己所取得的进步，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上了几个月的课后，练习给了我在满座观众面前打 “有氧网球” 的信心。A. need需要；B. confidence信心；C. aim目标；D. duty责任，本分。根据下文“ Grasping my racket, I made my way to the court.”可知，上了几个月课后，作者有了在满座观众前打球的信心。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们向我解释比赛规则时，我担心地宣称：“我是业余选手！虽然我很高兴来到这里，但我提前道歉！”A. explained解释；B. contributed贡献；C. applied申请；D. referred参考。根据下文“the rules of the game to me”可知，下文提到了比赛的规则，可推断出别人向作者解释比赛规则，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第10题。A. disappointed失望的；B. calm冷静的；C. confused困惑的；D. happy高兴的。根据下文“The hours we spent together were full of laughter”可知，下文说的是我们在一起的几个小时充满了欢笑，可推断出作者很高兴来到这里，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的几个小时充满了欢笑、鼓励和友谊。A. pressure压力；B. encouragement鼓励；C. silence沉默；D. blame责备。根据上下文“They praised my forehand”可知，下文说的是他们称赞我的正手击球，可推断出作者和球友们在一起的几个小时充满了欢笑和鼓励，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们称赞我的正手击球，并在我未能回球时表示同情。A. spotted发现；B. picked挑选；C. missed错过；D. rewarded奖励。根据上文“sympathized”及下文“a return”可知，上文说的是同情，下文说的是回球，可推断出此处说的是作者错过回球，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我全身心投入其中，毫不羞愧地展现自己的新手状态。A. showing展示；B. doubting怀疑；C. expecting期待；D. noticing注意到。根据上文“I’m an amateur!”及下文“my rookie (新手) state”可知，上文说的是作者当众说明自己是业余选手，下文提到了新手状态，可推断出此处说的是作者毫不羞愧地展示自己的新手状态，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但通过让自己参与这项运动项目，我培养了一种成就感，学会了一项新技能，并结交了新朋友。A. target目标；B. theory理论；C. plan计划；D. game运动项目。根据上文“play Cardio Tennis”及下文“I developed a sense of achievement, learned a new skill and made new friends”可知，上文说的是有氧网球，下文说的是我培养了一种成就感，学会了一项新技能，并结交了新朋友，可推断出此处说的是作者通过让自己参与网球这项运动项目，培养了成就感，学会了一项新技能，并结交了新朋友，故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the mountains of southwest China, Jiuzhaigou ____36____( know ) as a “fairyland on earth”. This breathtaking place ____37____( offer ) more than just beautiful views — it invites travelers to experience nature in ____38____( it ) original form. The most beautiful season in Jiuzhaigou is autumn, but evenings can get cold, so ____39____( prepare ) a jacket is wise. In addition, sunscream, sunglasses and ____40____ sun hat are also a must because there’s strong sunlight during the day. What makes Jiuzhaigou ____41____( true ) special is its natural beauty. The lakes, such as Five Flowers Sea and Pearl Bay, glow (发光) in shades of blue and green. Walking through this landscape (风景) feels like stepping into different colorful ____42____( painting). Apart from that, Jiuzhaigou’s Tibetan culture is also worth ____43____(explore) in depth. In the Tibetan villages, you can taste traditional foods like butter tea and take part ____44____ a Tibetan song and dance performance, _____45_____ will give you a deeper understanding of the culture and beliefs of this land. 【答案】36. is known 37. offers 38. its 39. preparing 40. a 41. truly 42. paintings 43. exploring 44. in 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国西南山区的九寨沟，称其为“人间仙境”，提及秋季最美及需准备的物品，还讲其湖水等自然美景与值得深入探索的藏族文化。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：九寨沟位于中国西南部的群山之中，被誉为“人间仙境”。分析句子可知，“be known as”是固定搭配，意为“被称为……”。主语“Jiuzhaigou”是单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is known。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个令人惊叹的地方提供的不仅仅是美丽的景色，它邀请旅行者体验自然的原始形式。分析句子可知，主语“This breathtaking place”是单数，全文以一般现在时描述九寨沟的特点，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：这个令人惊叹的地方提供的不仅仅是美丽的景色，它邀请旅行者体验自然的原始形式。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“original form”，指代“nature”。故填its。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：九寨沟最美的季节是秋天，但晚上会变冷，所以准备一件夹克是明智的。分析句子可知，空格处需动名词作主语，“prepare” 的动名词形式为 “preparing”，表示“准备一件夹克衫是明智的”。故填preparing。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，防晒霜、太阳镜和遮阳帽也是必须的，因为白天的阳光很强。“sun hat”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一顶太阳帽”，且“sun”以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：让九寨沟真正与众不同的是它的自然美景。此处需副词修饰形容词 “special”，“true”的副词形式为“truly”，表 “真正特别的”。故填truly。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：走在这片风景中，感觉就像走进了不同的彩色画作。“painting”是可数名词，根据“different colorful”可知需用复数形式。故填paintings。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：除此之外，九寨沟的藏族文化也值得深入探索。分析句子可知，“be worth doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，“explore”需用动名词形式。故填exploring。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在藏民村庄里，你可以品尝到酥油茶等传统食物，参加藏族歌舞表演，这将使你对这片土地的文化和信仰有更深的了解。分析句子可知，此处为“take part in”是固定搭配，意为“参加……”。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在藏民村庄里，你可以品尝到酥油茶等传统食物，参加藏族歌舞表演，这将使你对这片土地的文化和信仰有更深的了解。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 第三节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 课文内容填空，每空不止一词。 46. It’s for this reason that Spanish is the main ________________ of Peru. 正是由于这个原因，西班牙语成为了秘鲁的官方用语。 【答案】official language 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为名词短语official language“官方用语”作表语，满足句意要求。故填official language。 47. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _______ _______ the rainforest. 接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。 【答案】 ①. unique  ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“对……来说是独有的”，应用固定短语unique to...，作后置定语。故填①unique ②to。 48. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together _______________ the perfect fit of the stones . 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 【答案】other than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。“仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体”表示的是“除了需要石头间的完美契合，稳固墙体什么也不需要了”，设空处表示“除了”，其后为名词短语the perfect fit of the stones，所以应用固定搭配other than，为介词短语。故填other than。 49. Both the island and the Uros homes ________________ water plants from the lake. 岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅均由湖中的水生植物制成。 【答案】are made of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“由……制成”用固定短语be made of，本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为both the island and the Uros homes，be动词用are。故填are made of。 50. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also ________________ for others. 他们必须是所在运动项目大师的运动员，并且是他人学习的榜样。 【答案】set good examples 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语set good examples for others“为他人树立好榜样”，定语从句中“are masters”与“set good examples” 为并列谓语（由 and 连接），“set”用原形，与前面的“are”保持时态与形式统一。故填set good examples。 51. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans ________. 作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的热爱。 【答案】at home and abroad 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。固定短语：at home and abroad，意为“在国内外”，根据句意，故填at home and abroad。 52. The team that Lang Ping had built was ________________. 由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。 【答案】falling apart 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。fall apart意为“崩溃；破裂”，根据语境及was可知，此处用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，fall的现在分词是falling。故填falling apart。 53. When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time ________________ stand still. 乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都静止了。 【答案】seemed to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“似乎”用固定短语seem to，根据句意和从句谓语left可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，seem的过去式为seemed。故填seemed to。 54. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the ________________ that he showed made him unique. 乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，然而他展现出来的精神力量使他脱颖而出。 【答案】mental strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，然而他展现出来的精神力量使他脱颖而出。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“精神力量”，应用名词短语mental strength，作主语。故填mental strength。 55. Jordan says that the secret ________________ is learning from his failures. 乔丹说他胜利的秘诀是从失败中学习。 【答案】to his success 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，“……的秘诀”对应固定短语“the secret to sth.”，“胜利”需用名词“success”，且需用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰，明确“乔丹的胜利”。故填to his success。 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的外国朋友Caroline的来信。信中说：她最近因身体发胖而情绪低落。请你根据她的问题给她回信。内容包括： 1.表示安慰； 2.提出建议：①合理饮食；②积极运动；③……； 3.表达祝愿。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Caroline, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling down because of your weight gain. But don’t worry, it’s a common problem and can be solved. First, you should have a balanced diet. Avoid eating too much junk food and sweets, and eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Second, do more exercise. You can go for a walk, run, swim or play a sport. It will help you burn calories and build up your body. Finally, keep a positive attitude. Don’t let your weight affect your mood. Remember, you’re beautiful just the way you are. I hope these suggestions will help you. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对外国朋友Caroline因身体发胖而情绪低落的问题，给她回信表示安慰并提出建议，最后表达祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 情绪低落：feel down → be in low spirits 体重增加：weight gain → putting on weight 解决 ：solve → settle 增强你的体质：build up your body → strengthen your body/enhance your physical fitness 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, you should have a balanced diet. 拓展句：First of all, what you should do is to have a balanced diet. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling down because of your weight gain. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 I hope these suggestions will help you.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $