专题07 八上Units 5-6（复习讲义）(译林版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦八上Units5-6核心考点，覆盖重点词汇（would like/wild等）、易混词辨析（however/but等）、重点句型（It’s+adj.+for/of sb+to do sth等）及情态动词、不定式语法，通过考情剖析明确命题方向，思维导图构建知识网络，考点通关分模块梳理用法并结合真题解析，优题精选分层训练，形成“考点-方法-训练”系统复习链，助力突破难点。 亮点在于“语境化应用”与“核心素养融合”，如易混词辨析用对比表格结合真题语境培养思维品质，重点句型通过“结构-原句-真题”三步训练提升语言能力。设“考点靶向突破”环节，如情态动词通过情景对话练习强化学习能力，含2024-2025年江苏中考真题，教师可借分层练习把控节奏，学生通过针对性训练高效提升应考能力。

专题07 八上Units 5-6（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇would like、wild、pity、die、call、face、serious、live on、as a result、take action、left、provide、cover、protect、rare、encourage、include等单词的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用情态动词may/can/could 4. 熟练运用动词不定式做宾语 易混词辨析 · 掌握in the beginning/end和at the beginning/end of；however和but；none/nothing/no one；accept和receive; because和because of；call sb on和email sb at等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握 It’s +形容词+for/of sb+ to do sth句型用法 · 掌握 in order to do表示做某事目的句型 · 掌握三个“阻止某人做某事”句型 · 掌握 have/cover an area of/with an area of..句式 重点语法 · 掌握情态动词may/can/could用法 · 掌握动词不定式做宾语的用法 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 情态动词是中考的常考点之一。且情态动词之间的辨析是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1.would like 【教材原文】Would you like to visit the zoo with me? 【主要用法】 1）would like to do sth. 想要做某事 2）would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 3）feel like doing sth.想要做某事 【例句】 · He would like to go walking with me. · Would you like to go with me this weekend? · He feels like flying in the sky. 2.wild 【教材原文】Wild animals are free and happy. 【主要用法】 1）wild adj. 野生的 2）wild n. 自然环境，野生状态 live in the wild 生活在野外 【例句】 · There are lots of wild flowers on the hill. · Animals should live in the wild. · If animals stay in the ___wild____ (野外），they will be free. 3.pity 【教材原文】Please have pity on them. 【主要用法】 1） have /take pity on sb. 同情某人 2） It's a pity! 真遗憾！ 3）What a pity! 真遗憾 what a shame!=what a pity! 真可惜！ 【例句】 · We should have pity on wild animals. · It is a pity that he can’t go with us this time. · Most of us have __/__ pity on the left-behind boy with frost on his hair from Yunnan. Children like him really need our help. · Few of them have __/___pity on the poor. What __a___ shame it is. · It was a great __pity____ (遗憾) we didn’t have time to visit the Louvre Museum in Paris. 4.die 【教材原文】I may die without them. 【主要用法】 1）die v.“死”（过去式：died ） 2）dying 形容词：垂死的 dead 形容词：死了的 3）名词：death 死亡 反义词：birth出生，诞生 【例句】 · Mr Zhao died two years ago. · The doctor tried to save the dying boy. · His father's death makes him feel sad. · His father was dead. 5.call 【教材原文】We called her Xi Wang. 【主要用法】 句子结构：主语+call+宾语+宾语补足语（名词）：把···叫做··· 1）call v.“喊叫，叫醒，呼唤，召唤，拜访，打电话。” 2）call n“叫，喊，号召，访问，电话” 【例句】 · Call the doctor at once. · I called him this morning. · You’d better make him a call. 6.face和serious 【教材原文】They face serious problems. 【主要用法】 1）face v.“面临，面对”，及物动词 face to face面对面 make faces做鬼脸 lose face丢脸 2）serious adj.“严重的”；“严肃的，认真的” be serious about…. 对…严肃对待 nothing serious没有啥严重的 3）面临严重的问题 face serious problems 【例句】 · We must learn how to face the facts. · We are serious about this English exam. · Only one of the rooms ___faces__(面对）south，so I don’t like it. 7.live on sth. 以......为生 【教材原文】Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. 【主要用法】 1）live on sth. 以......为生 2）live mainly on sth. 主要以...为生 3）main adj.主要的 【例句】 · The panda lives mainly on bamboo. · We live mainly on rice and wheat. · Many birds in the world mainly live ____on____ plants and insects. · Giant pandas is my favorite animal, and they live ____mainly____（主要）on a special kind of bamboo. · I’ll take you to see the main (主要的) sights in our town during the Spring Festival. 8.as a result 结果，因此 【教材原文】As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 【主要用法】 1）as a result因此 该短语单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开。 2）as a result of由于 后面加短语 【例句】 · He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily. · Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. ____As a result____, she became the top student in her class. 9.take action 【教材原文】We should take action right away. 【主要用法】 1） take action“采取行动” 2） take action(s) to do sth 采取行动做某事 3）right away“立刻，马上”（多用于过去或将来时态）=at once=at short notice 4）right now“现在，此刻”（多用于现在或将来时） 【例句】 · We should take action to do something for poor children. · We have to take action to stop them. 我们得采取行动来制止他们。 · It’s our turn to take some ___action___(行动) to help the animals. · We should ___take some action__（采取一些行动）to make our English better. 10.left 【教材原文】Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world. 【主要用法】 there be……left相当于have sth left表示“剩下某物” 【例句】 · There’s nothing left in the fridge. · I bought some apples. But now there are none left in the fridge. 11.provide和cover 【教材原文】The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. =the area provides a lot of wildlife with food and cover. (food、cover、wildlife都是不可数名词) 【主要用法】 1）provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 2）offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某物给某人 3）cover作为名词，意思为“封面，盖子，覆盖物，栖息地” 4）cover作动词：表示“覆盖，遮蔽”，常与介词with连用 be covered by 被…覆盖； be covered with被…覆盖;充满着 【例句】 · The grass is covered with leaves in the early morning of autumn. · Is that you on the cover? 那个封面人物是你吗？ · Please cover the desk with the cloth. 请用这块布遮盖桌子。 · We provide food and cover for the panda. 我们为熊猫提供食物和栖息地。 · Our school plans to help the students in poor areas by providing some stationary for them. =Our school plans to help the students in poor areas by providing them with some stationary. 12.protect 【教材原文】We can build more nature reserves to protect wild animals. 【主要用法】 1）protect sb. from (doing) sth. 保护某人免受.......的危害 2）protect的名词____protection____ 【例句】 · Mothers often protect their children from ___getting_____ (get) hurt. · Giant pandas need our ______protection_______ (protect). 13.rare稀有的 【教材原文】The red-crowned crane is a rare bird. 【主要用法】 rare adj.稀有的，罕见的 rare birds 稀有的鸟 【例句】 · Red-crowned cranes is one of the __rarest__(稀有的) birds in the world. · It is rare that he offers to help me. 14.encourage 【教材原文】Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 【主要用法】 1） encourage v. _____鼓励____ 2） 鼓励某人做某事______encourage sb to do sth______ 【例句】 · Teachers encourage us to speak in English as often as possible.老师鼓励我们要经常讲英语。 · He failed in the exam. His father ____ encouraged him not to lose heart ____ .(鼓励他不要放弃) · My father wrote me a letter _________D________ harder. A. encouraging me studying B. encouraging me to study C. to encourage me studying D. to encourage me to study 15.include 【教材原文】Some writers like to include birds in their poems too. 【主要用法】 1）include 是动词，意为“包括” 2）including是介词，后接名词或代词 【例句】 · Our plan includes most of your suggestions. · He bought lots of books, including an English-Chinese dictionary. · His novel___ includes____ you and me. · I have many friends,__ including_____ Li Hai and Tang Ming. 1．（2025·江苏常州中考真题）—John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —________. He is a person worth admiring. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect C. Actions speak louder than words D. No pains, no gains 2．（2025·江苏连云港中考真题）Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p____54____ themselves from the sun. 3．（2025·江苏常州中考真题）老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often __________________________________ each other. 4．（2025·江苏连云港中考真题）Tiger Hill c______ an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 5．（2025·江苏无锡中考真题）—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A. Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise! 6.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）. Hundreds of factories ________ (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015. 考点2 易混词辨析 1.in the beginning 和at the beginning of 【易混辨析】 1）in the beginning“一开始” 2）at the beginning of “在···开始的时候” 3）in the end/ at last最后 4）at the end of “在···的末尾” 【例句】 · In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk. · —Try to be good in your new school next week, Jason. —Yes, mum. I know a good beginning (begin) is half done. 2. however 与but 【易混辨析】 1) but之后一般不得使用逗号 2) however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开 3）连词后直接加句子，副词后逗号隔开加句子。 Otherwise, However, As a result, or but so 【例句】 · He got up early. However, he went to school late. · The flower is beautiful. But you can’t touch it. · My parents lent me the money. C , I couldn’t pay for the trip. A. And B. But C. Otherwise D. However 3. none/nothing/no one 【易混辨析】 释义 指代人/物 与疑问词连用 其它用法 nothing 没什么；没什么东西 指物 用于回答what引导的问句。 ----What’s in the bag? ----Nothing. 1、不与of连用； 2、作主语时谓语动词用单数。 nobody /no one 没有人；无人 指人 用于回答who引导的问句。 ----Who’s in the classroom? ----No one. /Nobody. 1、不与of连用； 2、作主语时谓语动词用单数。 none 一个也没有；毫无 指人； 指物。 用于回答How many/How much引导的问句。 ----How many students are there in the classroom? ----None. 1、可与of连用； 2、作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可； 3、用于指代前文中出现过的名词； 4、表示“三者或三者以上”的全部否定。表示“两者”全部否定用neither。 【例句】 · The number of the giant pandas is becoming fewer and fewer. If we do ___nothing____ to protect them, there will be __none_____ left. · They were all very tired, but A of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either 4. accept和receive 【易混辨析】 1）accept v.“接受，收受”，常用于接受建议，邀请或道歉等。 2）receive v.接收，收到 【例句】 · She received a new computer, but she didn’t accept it. · We hope you can accept our invitation and join us. · I received his invitation letter but I didn’t accept it. 我收到了他的邀请函，但我没有接受。 5.because和because of 【易混辨析】 1）because+句子 2）because of + n./doing ... 【例句】 · He didn’t read the report on the animals because he was too busy. · He didn’t read the report on the animals because of being too busy. 6.call sb on和email sb at 【易混辨析】 1） call…on…拨……和……联系 2） email…at…的意思是“往……给……发送电子邮件” 【例句】 · He didn’t read the report on the animals because he was too busy. · If you need help, please call him on 0517-8278 8858. · I emailed him at art@yuyang company. com. · 你用号码8688 7286和谁打电话了？ Who did you___ call on____ 8688 72867? · You can call me____on___ 0512-51234567 0r e-mail me___at____ amy1234@ 126.com. 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Holding the soft brush ____47____ (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. ____48____, with practice and patience, I got improved. 2.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Cakes taste good, ________ you can’t eat too much. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3.（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）“I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, ____51____ they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. 4.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The government decided to take action ________ (solve) this problem. 考点3 重点句型 1. Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 【重点句型】It’s +形容词+for/of sb+ to do sth 句型“It is+adj.+(for sb)to do sth."和“It is+adj.+(of sb)to do sth."两个句型中， 　简单一句话说就是：说人的用of sb. 说事的用for sb。 1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult,　 interesting, important, impossible等 2）of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等 【例句】 · It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 · It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 · It is kind of you to help me.(kind说明你善良) 2.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 【重点句型】in order to do表示做某事的目的 1）in order to 意为___为了_______，表示_____目的_____。在用法和意义上与_____so as to__ 结构类似，但是in order to 结构可以放在__句首___，而so as to 多用于句中，不能位于__句___。In order to do其否定形式为in order not to do。 2. in order to 和so as to 在句中表示目的时，可以转化成_____so that____或___in order that___引导的目的状语从句。 【例句】 · In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night. 为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。 · We started early in order to arrive before dark. 为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身了。 · We should work hard in order to pass the exam.为了通过考试我们应该努力。 =We should work hard _____so____ ____as_____ ______to_____ pass the exam. =We should work hard ___in_______ ___order_____ ____that_______ we can pass the exam. =We should work hard ____so______ ____that_____ we can pass the exam. 3.Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 【重点句型】三个“阻止某人做某事” 1） prevent...from 这里from可以省略 2） keep...from 这里from不可以省略 3） stop... from 这里from可以省略 【例句】 · We must prevent the water from being polluted. 我们必须阻止水被污染。 · We stopped him from coming here. 我们阻止他来这里。 · The heavy rain ____prevented/stopped/kept us from arriving____ on time. 大雨让我们没能按时到。 · We should do something to prevent him ___speaking_______(speak) out our secrets. 4.The reserve covers an area of over 45,300 square kilometres. 【重点句型】cover an area of…覆盖多大的面积 1）cover an area of…该短语相当于have an area of 2）with an area of也可表示“ 拥有多大的面积 ”，是 伴随 短语，可以作后置定语或表语。 3）over在本句中的意思是“多于；超过”，同义短语是more than。 【例句】 · The playground in our school covers an area of more than 80,000 square metres. ＝The playground in our school has an area of more than 80,000 square metres. · This is a factory with an area of 8,000 square metres. · 这个足球场占地七千多平方米。This football field has/covers an area of_over 7,000 square metres. · There are more than one hundred teachers in our school.＝There are over one hundred teachers in our school. · 那条河有1 000多公里长。 That river is___ over/more than 1,000 kilometres long ___. 1.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A. to practise B. practising C. practised D. practise 2.（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）5G makes it possible for people ____51____ (go) on the high-speed internet. 3.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 4.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong ____44____ (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 5.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）你认为与同学友好相处容易吗? Do you think _____________________________ your classmates? 6.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi ____63____ (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. 7.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me ___58___ (close) my eyes. 8. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 考点4 重点语法 1.情态动词may和can/could的用法 【情态动词用法】 may的用法 may是情态动词，后面直接加动词原形，否定形式为may not。 1） 表示推测，通常用于陈述句中。还可以表示推测的词有must, can, might. He may know you. 他也许认识你。 He may be at home。 The elephant may not be the biggest animal in the world.大象也许不是世界上最大的动物。 【例句】 · ---Look! The girl with long hair is making a snowman. Is she Sandy? ---It __may___ be her. I'm not sure. · —Don’t play with your mobile phone while walking. You _____may___ be in danger. —OK, I won’t. · --- Where is Miss Ma now? --- I’m not sure. She A in the teachers’ office. A. may be B. may C. maybe D. may is 2） 表示请求，通常用在一般疑问句中。 May I help you? 肯定回答：Yes, you may./can Of course. Certainly. 否定回答：No, you may not./can’t./mustn’t. Sorry, you’d better not. 【例句】 · --- Mum, B I hang out with my friends now? --- Sure, but you clean up your bedroom first. A. can; need B. may; have to C. must; need D. need; must can, could的用法 1. 表能力，意为“能、会”。 2. 表怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 3. 表请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may. 4. could是 can的过去式，可以表示过去的能力。 Can you play basketball? 你会打篮球吗？ He can’t be in the room. 他不可能在房间里。 I can swim when I was seven years old.我七岁时就会游泳。 【例句】 · The story _____can’t be true_______. 这个故事不可能是真的。 · --- B I take the newspaper away? --- No, you mustn’t. You read it only here. A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must 2.to do不定式做宾语 【动词不定式做宾语用法】 to do不定式做宾语： 1）to do不定式直接做宾语，常常用在agree，learn，start，decide，hope等之后 2）特殊疑问词+to do不定式做宾语，如what to do，when to start等 【例句】 · Miss White, who is interested in Chinese culture, agreed __to help____(help) us turn the Chinese story into an English play. · She didn’t know C to do when the boy was ill. A. where B. which C. what D. how 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A Shall B. Can C. Might D. Need 2.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. A. must B. should C. can D. need 3. （2025·江苏南通·中考真题） —Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 4. （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）____54____ (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. 5. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. May 6. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 7. （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A. may B. should C. must D. have to 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题） 46. Yangzhou ______ in central Jiangsu Province. (位于) 47. Yangzhou is rich in ______ and cultural resources. (自然) 48. Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical ______. (诗歌) 49. Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by ______ its beauty in their works. (赞赏) 50. “Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery ______” is a popular saying. (三月) 51. Recently, more and more people have ________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 52. Many tourists think ______ of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high) 53. With ______ treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder) 54. Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ______ rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 55. The international influence of Yangzhou is getting ______ than before. (strong) 2、 单项选择 （2024·江苏常州·中考真题） 1. Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her 2. —______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 3. I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit 4. When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A. may B. should C. must D. have to 5. —Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on 6. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A. when B. unless C. if D. until 7. When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 8. —Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A. where can I buy a home robot B. where I can buy a home robot C. how can I turn the home robot on D. how I can turn the home robot on 9. —Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano. —Oh! ______. A. It never rains but it pours B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do C. One is never too old to learn D. Every dog has its day 10. —Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —______. Let’s go together. A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun 三、完形填空 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a cold, rainy Monday morning. By the time I got to the ____6____, my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and unhappy. When I walked in, I ____7____ something on my desk. It was a small paper box, carefully folded, with my name written on top. I ____8____ but no one seemed to notice me. I slowly ____9____ the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note: “Hope today gets ____10____!” At first, I thought the teacher had left it. But she looked just as ____11____ as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they all said ____12____. I watched my classmates’ faces, hoping that someone would smile or give me a ____13____. But no one said a word. At lunch, I sat with my friend Maya. “____14____ gave me this,” I said, showing her the note. She read it and smiled, “Looks like you have a ____15____ friend.” “Maybe,” I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still falling, ____16____ somehow it didn’t feel so heavy. The next day, I ____17____ three small paper boxes with candies inside. I quietly placed them on three desks ____18____ class began. I didn’t write my name on them. I just wanted someone else to ____19____ like I did. I never found out who gave me that ____20____, but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference—especially on a rainy day. 6. A. hall B. office C. library D. classroom 7. A. saw B. put C. left D. threw 8. A. ran away B. went out C. pushed in D. looked around 9. A. hid B. opened C. cleaned D. lifted 10. A. safer B. busier C. better D. longer 11. A. scared B. stressed C. satisfied D. surprised 12. A. yes B. no C. hello D. goodbye 13. A. sign B. lesson C. chance D. promise 14. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 15. A. brave B. curious C. secret D. famous 16. A. and B. but C. or D. so 17. A. sold B. made C. received D. borrowed 18. A. once B. until C. before D. after 19. A. work B. dress C. smile D. relax 20. A. gift B. book C. lunch D. umbrella （1）重点单词的含义和用法 would like、wild、pity、die、call、face、serious、live on、as a result、take action、left、provide、cover、protect、rare、encourage、include （2）易混词辨析 in the beginning/end和at the beginning/end of；however和but；none/nothing/no one；accept和receive; because和because of；call sb on和email sb at （3）句型精讲 It’s +形容词+for/of sb+ to do sth句型；in order to do表示做某事目的句型；三个“阻止某人做某事”句型；have/cover an area of/with an area of..句式 （4）单元语法 情态动词may/can/could用法；动词不定式做宾语 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 八上Units 5-6（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇would like、wild、pity、die、call、face、serious、live on、as a result、take action、left、provide、cover、protect、rare、encourage、include等单词的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用情态动词may/can/could 4. 熟练运用动词不定式做宾语 易混词辨析 · 掌握in the beginning/end和at the beginning/end of；however和but；none/nothing/no one；accept和receive; because和because of；call sb on和email sb at等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握 It’s +形容词+for/of sb+ to do sth句型用法 · 掌握 in order to do表示做某事目的句型 · 掌握三个“阻止某人做某事”句型 · 掌握 have/cover an area of/with an area of..句式 重点语法 · 掌握情态动词may/can/could用法 · 掌握动词不定式做宾语的用法 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 情态动词是中考的常考点之一。且情态动词之间的辨析是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1.would like 【教材原文】Would you like to visit the zoo with me? 【主要用法】 1）would like to do sth. 想要做某事 2）would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 3）feel like doing sth.想要做某事 【例句】 · He would like to go walking with me. · Would you like to go with me this weekend? · He feels like flying in the sky. 2.wild 【教材原文】Wild animals are free and happy. 【主要用法】 1）wild adj. 野生的 2）wild n. 自然环境，野生状态 live in the wild 生活在野外 【例句】 · There are lots of wild flowers on the hill. · Animals should live in the wild. · If animals stay in the ___wild____ (野外），they will be free. 3.pity 【教材原文】Please have pity on them. 【主要用法】 1） have /take pity on sb. 同情某人 2） It's a pity! 真遗憾！ 3）What a pity! 真遗憾 what a shame!=what a pity! 真可惜！ 【例句】 · We should have pity on wild animals. · It is a pity that he can’t go with us this time. · Most of us have __/__ pity on the left-behind boy with frost on his hair from Yunnan. Children like him really need our help. · Few of them have __/___pity on the poor. What __a___ shame it is. · It was a great __pity____ (遗憾) we didn’t have time to visit the Louvre Museum in Paris. 4.die 【教材原文】I may die without them. 【主要用法】 1）die v.“死”（过去式：died ） 2）dying 形容词：垂死的 dead 形容词：死了的 3）名词：death 死亡 反义词：birth出生，诞生 【例句】 · Mr Zhao died two years ago. · The doctor tried to save the dying boy. · His father's death makes him feel sad. · His father was dead. 5.call 【教材原文】We called her Xi Wang. 【主要用法】 句子结构：主语+call+宾语+宾语补足语（名词）：把···叫做··· 1）call v.“喊叫，叫醒，呼唤，召唤，拜访，打电话。” 2）call n“叫，喊，号召，访问，电话” 【例句】 · Call the doctor at once. · I called him this morning. · You’d better make him a call. 6.face和serious 【教材原文】They face serious problems. 【主要用法】 1）face v.“面临，面对”，及物动词 face to face面对面 make faces做鬼脸 lose face丢脸 2）serious adj.“严重的”；“严肃的，认真的” be serious about…. 对…严肃对待 nothing serious没有啥严重的 3）面临严重的问题 face serious problems 【例句】 · We must learn how to face the facts. · We are serious about this English exam. · Only one of the rooms ___faces__(面对）south，so I don’t like it. 7.live on sth. 以......为生 【教材原文】Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. 【主要用法】 1）live on sth. 以......为生 2）live mainly on sth. 主要以...为生 3）main adj.主要的 【例句】 · The panda lives mainly on bamboo. · We live mainly on rice and wheat. · Many birds in the world mainly live ____on____ plants and insects. · Giant pandas is my favorite animal, and they live ____mainly____（主要）on a special kind of bamboo. · I’ll take you to see the main (主要的) sights in our town during the Spring Festival. 8.as a result 结果，因此 【教材原文】As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 【主要用法】 1）as a result因此 该短语单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开。 2）as a result of由于 后面加短语 【例句】 · He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily. · Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. ____As a result____, she became the top student in her class. 9.take action 【教材原文】We should take action right away. 【主要用法】 1） take action“采取行动” 2） take action(s) to do sth 采取行动做某事 3）right away“立刻，马上”（多用于过去或将来时态）=at once=at short notice 4）right now“现在，此刻”（多用于现在或将来时） 【例句】 · We should take action to do something for poor children. · We have to take action to stop them. 我们得采取行动来制止他们。 · It’s our turn to take some ___action___(行动) to help the animals. · We should ___take some action__（采取一些行动）to make our English better. 10.left 【教材原文】Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world. 【主要用法】 there be……left相当于have sth left表示“剩下某物” 【例句】 · There’s nothing left in the fridge. · I bought some apples. But now there are none left in the fridge. 11.provide和cover 【教材原文】The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. =the area provides a lot of wildlife with food and cover. (food、cover、wildlife都是不可数名词) 【主要用法】 1）provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 2）offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某物给某人 3）cover作为名词，意思为“封面，盖子，覆盖物，栖息地” 4）cover作动词：表示“覆盖，遮蔽”，常与介词with连用 be covered by 被…覆盖； be covered with被…覆盖;充满着 【例句】 · The grass is covered with leaves in the early morning of autumn. · Is that you on the cover? 那个封面人物是你吗？ · Please cover the desk with the cloth. 请用这块布遮盖桌子。 · We provide food and cover for the panda. 我们为熊猫提供食物和栖息地。 · Our school plans to help the students in poor areas by providing some stationary for them. =Our school plans to help the students in poor areas by providing them with some stationary. 12.protect 【教材原文】We can build more nature reserves to protect wild animals. 【主要用法】 1）protect sb. from (doing) sth. 保护某人免受.......的危害 2）protect的名词____protection____ 【例句】 · Mothers often protect their children from ___getting_____ (get) hurt. · Giant pandas need our ______protection_______ (protect). 13.rare稀有的 【教材原文】The red-crowned crane is a rare bird. 【主要用法】 rare adj.稀有的，罕见的 rare birds 稀有的鸟 【例句】 · Red-crowned cranes is one of the __rarest__(稀有的) birds in the world. · It is rare that he offers to help me. 14.encourage 【教材原文】Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 【主要用法】 1） encourage v. _____鼓励____ 2） 鼓励某人做某事______encourage sb to do sth______ 【例句】 · Teachers encourage us to speak in English as often as possible.老师鼓励我们要经常讲英语。 · He failed in the exam. His father ____ encouraged him not to lose heart ____ .(鼓励他不要放弃) · My father wrote me a letter _________D________ harder. A. encouraging me studying B. encouraging me to study C. to encourage me studying D. to encourage me to study 15.include 【教材原文】Some writers like to include birds in their poems too. 【主要用法】 1）include 是动词，意为“包括” 2）including是介词，后接名词或代词 【例句】 · Our plan includes most of your suggestions. · He bought lots of books, including an English-Chinese dictionary. · His novel___ includes____ you and me. · I have many friends,__ including_____ Li Hai and Tang Ming. 1．（2025·江苏常州中考真题）—John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —________. He is a person worth admiring. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect C. Actions speak louder than words D. No pains, no gains 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——约翰从不炫耀自大，但他却为自己的母校捐出了大量资金。——行胜于言。他是一个值得钦佩的人。 考查谚语。A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；No pains, no gains不劳不获。根据“John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university.”可知，他用行动为母校做贡献，故选C。 2．（2025·江苏连云港中考真题）Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p____54____ themselves from the sun. 【答案】54. (p)rotect 【解析】句意：沙漠植物的叶子很小、很窄，或者叶子上有蜡层以保护自己免受阳光的伤害。根据“themselves from the sun”可知这些蜡层可以保护它们免受阳光的伤害，protect...from“保护……免受……”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 3．（2025·江苏常州中考真题）老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often __________________________________ each other. 【答案】encourages students to work closely with 【解析】encourage sb. do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单；students“学生们”，作encourage的宾语；work with sb.“与某人合作/工作”，动词短语；closely“紧密地”，副词修饰动词work。故填encourages students to work closely with。 4．（2025·江苏连云港中考真题）Tiger Hill c______ an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 【答案】(c)overs 【解析】句意：虎山占地约14100平方米，高36米。根据首字母及“an area of about 14, 100 square metres”可知，此处指虎丘山的占地面积。cover“覆盖”，动词，cover an area of“占地多少”。句子陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(c)overs。 5．（2025·江苏无锡中考真题）—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A. Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise! 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——哦，我要和萨姆一起去看电影。真遗憾！你为什么不早点告诉我？ 考查情景交际。Are you sure?你确定吗；What a pity!真遗憾；Are you serious?你认真的吗；What a surprise!真是个惊喜。上文邀请“我”去听音乐会，结合答语“Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam.”可知，“我”要和他人一起去看电影，此处应对不能去音乐会感到遗憾。故选B。 6.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）. Hundreds of factories ________ (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015. 【答案】were encouraged 【解析】句意：在2005年至2015年间，数百家工厂被鼓励搬迁或关闭。根据句子结构可知，主语“Hundreds of factories”与动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“between 2005 and 2015”表明动作发生在过去。因此，此处需要用被动语态的一般过去时形式。一般过去时的被动语态为“was/were + 过去分词”。由于主语是复数形式“Hundreds of factories”，be动词要用复数形式。故填were encouraged。 考点2 易混词辨析 1.in the beginning 和at the beginning of 【易混辨析】 1）in the beginning“一开始” 2）at the beginning of “在···开始的时候” 3）in the end/ at last最后 4）at the end of “在···的末尾” 【例句】 · In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk. · —Try to be good in your new school next week, Jason. —Yes, mum. I know a good beginning (begin) is half done. 2. however 与but 【易混辨析】 1) but之后一般不得使用逗号 2) however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开 3）连词后直接加句子，副词后逗号隔开加句子。 Otherwise, However, As a result, or but so 【例句】 · He got up early. However, he went to school late. · The flower is beautiful. But you can’t touch it. · My parents lent me the money. C , I couldn’t pay for the trip. A. And B. But C. Otherwise D. However 3. none/nothing/no one 【易混辨析】 释义 指代人/物 与疑问词连用 其它用法 nothing 没什么；没什么东西 指物 用于回答what引导的问句。 ----What’s in the bag? ----Nothing. 1、不与of连用； 2、作主语时谓语动词用单数。 nobody /no one 没有人；无人 指人 用于回答who引导的问句。 ----Who’s in the classroom? ----No one. /Nobody. 1、不与of连用； 2、作主语时谓语动词用单数。 none 一个也没有；毫无 指人； 指物。 用于回答How many/How much引导的问句。 ----How many students are there in the classroom? ----None. 1、可与of连用； 2、作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可； 3、用于指代前文中出现过的名词； 4、表示“三者或三者以上”的全部否定。表示“两者”全部否定用neither。 【例句】 · The number of the giant pandas is becoming fewer and fewer. If we do ___nothing____ to protect them, there will be __none_____ left. · They were all very tired, but A of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either 4. accept和receive 【易混辨析】 1）accept v.“接受，收受”，常用于接受建议，邀请或道歉等。 2）receive v.接收，收到 【例句】 · She received a new computer, but she didn’t accept it. · We hope you can accept our invitation and join us. · I received his invitation letter but I didn’t accept it. 我收到了他的邀请函，但我没有接受。 5.because和because of 【易混辨析】 1）because+句子 2）because of + n./doing ... 【例句】 · He didn’t read the report on the animals because he was too busy. · He didn’t read the report on the animals because of being too busy. 6.call sb on和email sb at 【易混辨析】 1） call…on…拨……和……联系 2） email…at…的意思是“往……给……发送电子邮件” 【例句】 · He didn’t read the report on the animals because he was too busy. · If you need help, please call him on 0517-8278 8858. · I emailed him at art@yuyang company. com. · 你用号码8688 7286和谁打电话了？ Who did you___ call on____ 8688 72867? · You can call me____on___ 0512-51234567 0r e-mail me___at____ amy1234@ 126.com. 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Holding the soft brush ____47____ (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. ____48____, with practice and patience, I got improved. 【答案】48. However 【解析】句意：然而，通过不断练习和保持耐心，我的情况有所改善。前后构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合语境。故填However。 2.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Cakes taste good, ________ you can’t eat too much. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：蛋糕味道很好，但是你不能吃太多。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列或顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。前半句“蛋糕味道好”与后半句“不能吃太多”之间存在转折关系。故选B。 3.（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）“I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, ____51____ they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. 【答案】51. but 【解析】句意：我曾以为外国人不懂我们的茶文化，但他们其实对此爱得深沉。前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 4.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The government decided to take action ________ (solve) this problem. 【答案】to solve 【解析】句意：政府决定采取行动解决这个问题。根据“The government decided to take action”可知，此处表示“采取行动做某事”，用固定搭配take action to do sth.，故填to solve。 考点3 重点句型 1. Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 【重点句型】It’s +形容词+for/of sb+ to do sth 句型“It is+adj.+(for sb)to do sth."和“It is+adj.+(of sb)to do sth."两个句型中， 　简单一句话说就是：说人的用of sb. 说事的用for sb。 1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult,　 interesting, important, impossible等 2）of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等 【例句】 · It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 · It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 · It is kind of you to help me.(kind说明你善良) 2.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 【重点句型】in order to do表示做某事的目的 1）in order to 意为___为了_______，表示_____目的_____。在用法和意义上与_____so as to__ 结构类似，但是in order to 结构可以放在__句首___，而so as to 多用于句中，不能位于__句___。In order to do其否定形式为in order not to do。 2. in order to 和so as to 在句中表示目的时，可以转化成_____so that____或___in order that___引导的目的状语从句。 【例句】 · In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night. 为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。 · We started early in order to arrive before dark. 为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身了。 · We should work hard in order to pass the exam.为了通过考试我们应该努力。 =We should work hard _____so____ ____as_____ ______to_____ pass the exam. =We should work hard ___in_______ ___order_____ ____that_______ we can pass the exam. =We should work hard ____so______ ____that_____ we can pass the exam. 3.Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 【重点句型】三个“阻止某人做某事” 1） prevent...from 这里from可以省略 2） keep...from 这里from不可以省略 3） stop... from 这里from可以省略 【例句】 · We must prevent the water from being polluted. 我们必须阻止水被污染。 · We stopped him from coming here. 我们阻止他来这里。 · The heavy rain ____prevented/stopped/kept us from arriving____ on time. 大雨让我们没能按时到。 · We should do something to prevent him ___speaking_______(speak) out our secrets. 4.The reserve covers an area of over 45,300 square kilometres. 【重点句型】cover an area of…覆盖多大的面积 1）cover an area of…该短语相当于have an area of 2）with an area of也可表示“ 拥有多大的面积 ”，是 伴随 短语，可以作后置定语或表语。 3）over在本句中的意思是“多于；超过”，同义短语是more than。 【例句】 · The playground in our school covers an area of more than 80,000 square metres. ＝The playground in our school has an area of more than 80,000 square metres. · This is a factory with an area of 8,000 square metres. · 这个足球场占地七千多平方米。This football field has/covers an area of_over 7,000 square metres. · There are more than one hundred teachers in our school.＝There are over one hundred teachers in our school. · 那条河有1 000多公里长。 That river is___ over/more than 1,000 kilometres long ___. 1.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A. to practise B. practising C. practised D. practise 【答案】A 【解析】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。to practise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。 2.（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）5G makes it possible for people ____51____ (go) on the high-speed internet. 【答案】51. to go 【解析】句意：5G让人们能够使用高速互联网。make it possible for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to go。 3.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。 考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 4.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong ____44____ (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 【答案】44. to have 【解析】句意：所以，如果有干旱或洪水，人们会祈求龙带来更好的天气，过上和平的生活。根据“pray (祈祷) to the loong”可知，带来好天气是祈祷的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to have。 5.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）你认为与同学友好相处容易吗? Do you think _____________________________ your classmates? 【答案】it’s easy to get on well with 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“友好相处容易”的翻译，it’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事……”，easy“容易的”，get on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”，故填it’s easy to get on well with。 6.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi ____63____ (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. 【答案】63. to learn 【解析】句意：一位智者看到这副对联，就想：“苏轼有必要学会谦虚。”此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。 7.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me ___58___ (close) my eyes. 【答案】58. to close 【解析】句意：在我们访问的最后一天，我的祖父让我闭上眼睛。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to close。 8. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 考点4 重点语法 1.情态动词may和can/could的用法 【情态动词用法】 may的用法 may是情态动词，后面直接加动词原形，否定形式为may not。 1） 表示推测，通常用于陈述句中。还可以表示推测的词有must, can, might. He may know you. 他也许认识你。 He may be at home。 The elephant may not be the biggest animal in the world.大象也许不是世界上最大的动物。 【例句】 · ---Look! The girl with long hair is making a snowman. Is she Sandy? ---It __may___ be her. I'm not sure. · —Don’t play with your mobile phone while walking. You _____may___ be in danger. —OK, I won’t. · --- Where is Miss Ma now? --- I’m not sure. She A in the teachers’ office. A. may be B. may C. maybe D. may is 2） 表示请求，通常用在一般疑问句中。 May I help you? 肯定回答：Yes, you may./can Of course. Certainly. 否定回答：No, you may not./can’t./mustn’t. Sorry, you’d better not. 【例句】 · --- Mum, B I hang out with my friends now? --- Sure, but you clean up your bedroom first. A. can; need B. may; have to C. must; need D. need; must can, could的用法 1. 表能力，意为“能、会”。 2. 表怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 3. 表请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may. 4. could是 can的过去式，可以表示过去的能力。 Can you play basketball? 你会打篮球吗？ He can’t be in the room. 他不可能在房间里。 I can swim when I was seven years old.我七岁时就会游泳。 【例句】 · The story _____can’t be true_______. 这个故事不可能是真的。 · --- B I take the newspaper away? --- No, you mustn’t. You read it only here. A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must 2.to do不定式做宾语 【动词不定式做宾语用法】 to do不定式做宾语： 1）to do不定式直接做宾语，常常用在agree，learn，start，decide，hope等之后 2）特殊疑问词+to do不定式做宾语，如what to do，when to start等 【例句】 · Miss White, who is interested in Chinese culture, agreed __to help____(help) us turn the Chinese story into an English play. · She didn’t know C to do when the boy was ill. A. where B. which C. what D. how 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A Shall B. Can C. Might D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——西蒙，你能教我打篮球吗？——当然可以。我们走吧！ 考查动词辨析。Shall将要；Can可以；Might也许；Need需要，根据“...you teach me to play basketball, Simon?”可知，询问对方是否可以教自己打篮球，故选B。 2.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. A. must B. should C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】句意：从4月8日起，中国的宠物主人可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.”可知是可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。故选C。 3. （2025·江苏南通·中考真题） —Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Lily，Daniel的班级旅行计划进展如何？——我不确定。它可能还没被完成。我今天早上看到他在做。 考查情态动词。may not可能不，表示不确定的推测；shouldn’t不应该，通常用于建议或义务；can’t不可能，用于否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure...I saw him working on it this morning.”可知，说话者应是不确定计划是否完成，且看到Daniel早上还在做，因此用“may not”表示推测。故选A。 4. （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）____54____ (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. 【答案】54. To build 【解析】句意：为了通过汉服在不同文化和其他传统习俗之间搭建桥梁，她将对中国的热爱转化为了一份成功的事业。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To build。 5. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. May 【答案】A 【解析】句意：嘿，朱莉。我最近遇到一个问题。你能帮我吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Can能、可以，表示请求许可或能力；Must必须，表示强制或义务；Should应该，表示建议或责任；May可以，表示请求许可，语气较正式。此处是请求对方提供帮助，用“Can”更符合日常口语中的请求语境。故选A。 6. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能及时完成这项工作吗？——我不能保证什么，但我会尽力而为。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能（通常用于过去时或委婉假设）；mustn’t禁止。根据“I...promise anything, but I’ll do my best.”可知，此处表示“无法保证什么，但会尽力而为”，是在对话情境中的直接回应，应用can’t。故选A。 7. （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A. may B. should C. must D. have to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题） 46. Yangzhou ______ in central Jiangsu Province. (位于) 【答案】lies 【解析】句意：扬州位于江苏省中部。“位于”lie，结合语境可知，句子描述扬州的地理位置，属于客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由于主语Yangzhou为三单，故谓语动词应用三单。故填lies。 47. Yangzhou is rich in ______ and cultural resources. (自然) 【答案】natural 【解析】句意：扬州自然资源和文化资源丰富。nature“自然”；根据“Yangzhou is rich in...and cultural resources”可知，空格处应和cultural为并列结构，作定语，修饰resources，用nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”。故填natural。 48. Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical ______. (诗歌) 【答案】poems 【解析】句意：许多人通过古典诗歌了解扬州。poem“诗歌”，可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数泛指类别。故填poems。 49. Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by ______ its beauty in their works. (赞赏) 【答案】praising 【解析】句意：许多诗人通过在他们的作品中赞赏扬州的美丽来表达他们对扬州的热爱。praise“赞赏”，by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填praising。 50. “Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery ______” is a popular saying. (三月) 【答案】March 【解析】句意：“烟花三月下扬州”是一句流行语。“三月”March，月份为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填March。 51. Recently, more and more people have ________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 【答案】chosen 【解析】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。choose“选择”。根据“Recently, more and more people have”可知，空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时（have + 过去分词）。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。 52. Many tourists think ______ of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high) 【答案】highly 【解析】句意：许多游客因扬州美丽的景点而高度评价它。high“高的”，此处用其副词形式highly修饰动词think，think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。 53. With ______ treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder) 【答案】wonderful 【解析】句意：扬州博物馆内藏有珍品，非常值得一游。wonder“奇迹”。根据“With...treasures inside”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词，wonder的形容词为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 54. Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ______ rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 【答案】itself 【解析】句意：有些游客爱上了扬州本身，而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。根据“rather than just its tourist attractions”可知，不只是爱上扬州的景点，而是爱上了扬州这座城市本身，用it的反身代词itself来指代。故填itself。 55. The international influence of Yangzhou is getting ______ than before. (strong) 【答案】stronger 【解析】句意：扬州在国际上的影响力比以前更强了。strong“强的，强壮的”。根据“The international influence of Yangzhou is getting...than before.”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级作表语，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 2、 单项选择 （2024·江苏常州·中考真题） 1. Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her 【答案】A 【解析】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 2. —______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——从常州到北京有多远？——坐高铁大约需要4个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知，对距离提问用疑问词how far，故选B。 3. I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多 考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。 4. When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A. may B. should C. must D. have to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。 5. —Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。 考查动词短语。takes on呈现；carries on继续，开展；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。 6. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A. when B. unless C. if D. until 【答案】B 【解析】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。 7. When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 8. —Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A. where can I buy a home robot B. where I can buy a home robot C. how can I turn the home robot on D. how I can turn the home robot on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 9. —Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano. —Oh! ______. A. It never rains but it pours B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do C. One is never too old to learn D. Every dog has its day 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——信不信由你！我爷爷正在学弹钢琴。——哦！活到老，学到老。 考查习语辨析。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；One is never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时。根据“My grandpa is learning to play the piano”可知，爷爷在学弹钢琴，说明学习是没有年龄限制的，也就是“活到老学到老”，故选C。 10. —Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —______. Let’s go together. A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——孙博士今天下午将给我们讲一讲“拼音之父”周有光。——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝好运；I agree我同意；Sounds good听起来不错；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Let’s go together”可知，回答者同意去听讲座，选项C“听起来不错”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a cold, rainy Monday morning. By the time I got to the ____6____, my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and unhappy. When I walked in, I ____7____ something on my desk. It was a small paper box, carefully folded, with my name written on top. I ____8____ but no one seemed to notice me. I slowly ____9____ the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note: “Hope today gets ____10____!” At first, I thought the teacher had left it. But she looked just as ____11____ as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they all said ____12____. I watched my classmates’ faces, hoping that someone would smile or give me a ____13____. But no one said a word. At lunch, I sat with my friend Maya. “____14____ gave me this,” I said, showing her the note. She read it and smiled, “Looks like you have a ____15____ friend.” “Maybe,” I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still falling, ____16____ somehow it didn’t feel so heavy. The next day, I ____17____ three small paper boxes with candies inside. I quietly placed them on three desks ____18____ class began. I didn’t write my name on them. I just wanted someone else to ____19____ like I did. I never found out who gave me that ____20____, but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference—especially on a rainy day. 6. A. hall B. office C. library D. classroom 7. A. saw B. put C. left D. threw 8. A. ran away B. went out C. pushed in D. looked around 9. A. hid B. opened C. cleaned D. lifted 10. A. safer B. busier C. better D. longer 11. A. scared B. stressed C. satisfied D. surprised 12. A. yes B. no C. hello D. goodbye 13. A. sign B. lesson C. chance D. promise 14. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 15. A. brave B. curious C. secret D. famous 16. A. and B. but C. or D. so 17. A. sold B. made C. received D. borrowed 18. A. once B. until C. before D. after 19. A. work B. dress C. smile D. relax 20. A. gift B. book C. lunch D. umbrella 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】本文是一个关于善意传递的温暖故事。故事通过这个简单的互动展现了善意传递的力量和人与人之间的温暖连接。 【6题详解】 句意：当我到达教室时，我的鞋子里全是水，我又累又不开心。 hall大厅；office办公室；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据下文“When I walked in, I...something on my desk.”可知，此处指到达教室。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：当我走进去时，我看到我桌子上有什么东西。 saw看见；put放；left离开；threw扔。根据“something on my desk”可知，此处指看到桌子上有东西。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我环顾四周，但似乎没人注意到我。 ran away逃跑；went out出去；pushed in推进去；looked around环顾四周。根据“but no one seemed to notice me”可知，此处指环顾四周，看有没有人注意到自己。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我慢慢地打开了盒子。 hid隐藏；opened打开；cleaned打扫；lifted举起。根据“Inside were a chocolate bar and a note”可知，此处指打开盒子。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：希望今天会变得更好！ safer更安全的；busier更忙的；better更好的；longer更长的。根据“Inside were a chocolate bar and a note”可知，送了礼物应是希望今天会变得更好。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：但她看起来和我一样惊讶。 scared害怕的；stressed紧张的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“At first, I thought the teacher had left it.”可知，作者一开始以为是老师放的，但老师看起来和作者一样惊讶。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我问坐在我附近的学生，但他们都说不。 yes是；no不；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据“But”可知，前后句意出现转折，所以应是学生们都说不是自己放的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我看着同学们的脸，希望有人能微笑或给我一个示意的动作。 sign示意的动作；lesson课程；chance机会；promise承诺。根据“hoping that someone would smile”可知，此处指希望有人能给自己一个微笑或者示意的动作。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“有人给了我这个，”我说着，把纸条给她看。 Somebody有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据上文描述可知，作者不知道是谁放的，所以此处指有人给了自己这个。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她看了之后笑了：“看来你有一个神秘的朋友。” brave勇敢的；curious好奇的；secret神秘的；famous著名的。根据上文描述可知，作者不知道是谁放的，所以此处指神秘的朋友。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：窗外，雨还在下，但不知怎么的，它并没有让人感觉那么猛烈。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天，我做了三个里面装着糖果的小纸盒。 sold卖；made制作；received收到；borrowed借根据下文“I didn’t write my name on them.”可知，此处指做了三个小纸盒。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：上课前，我悄悄地把它们放在了三张桌子上。 once一旦；until直到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I quietly placed them on three desks...class began.”可知，此处指上课前把纸盒放在了桌子上。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我只是想让别人像我一样微笑。 work工作；dress穿衣服；smile微笑；relax放松。与前文主角的情绪变化形成呼应，收到礼物应是感到开心。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我从来不知道是谁给了我那个礼物，但我仍然记得它。 gift礼物；book书；lunch午饭；umbrella雨伞。根据“It was a small paper box, carefully folded, with my name written on top.”可知，此处指那个装着巧克力和纸条的纸盒是作者收到的礼物。故选A。 （1）重点单词的含义和用法 would like、wild、pity、die、call、face、serious、live on、as a result、take action、left、provide、cover、protect、rare、encourage、include （2）易混词辨析 in the beginning/end和at the beginning/end of；however和but；none/nothing/no one；accept和receive; because和because of；call sb on和email sb at （3）句型精讲 It’s +形容词+for/of sb+ to do sth句型；in order to do表示做某事目的句型；三个“阻止某人做某事”句型；have/cover an area of/with an area of..句式 （4）单元语法 情态动词may/can/could用法；动词不定式做宾语 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $