期末重点词汇短语句型检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

高中英语选择性必修一基础知识综合检测题 一、重点词汇专项练习（每题2分，共40分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示填写单词（共10题） 1. The scientist made a great d__________ in the field of artificial intelligence, which shocked the world. 2. We should have a positive a__________ towards challenges instead of being afraid of them. 3. The company is looking for someone with rich e__________ in international trade. 4. It is important to keep a b__________ between work and rest to maintain good health. 5. The government has taken measures to r__________ the pollution caused by factories. 6. The young man has a strong d__________ to become a lawyer and help those in need. 7. We should show r__________ for the elderly and offer them help when necessary. 8. The little girl has a t__________ for music and can play the piano very well at a young age. 9. The teacher’s e__________ made the difficult problem easy to understand. 10. Regular exercise is of great b__________ to our physical and mental health. （二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共10题） 11. The __________ (analyze) of the data shows that the new policy has achieved good results. 12. His __________ (argue) is very convincing, so most people agree with him. 13. The __________ (apply) of new technology has greatly improved the efficiency of production. 14. We were impressed by the __________ (flexible) of his thinking when solving the problem. 15. The __________ (significant) of protecting cultural relics can never be ignored. 16. The __________ (explain) he gave for his absence was not accepted by the teacher. 17. Her __________ (determine) to succeed helped her overcome all the difficulties. 18. The __________ (exist) of life on other planets has always been a hot topic for scientists. 19. The __________ (develop) of the Internet has changed people’s way of communication greatly. 20. The __________ (strong) of his character is what makes him a great leader. 二、固定搭配专项练习（共70分） （一）用括号内短语的适当形式填空（每空2分，共20分） 从以下短语中选择，注意时态和语态变化 （adapt to, be aware of, take responsibility for, in contrast to, be occupied with, put forward, in terms of, make sense of, take measures to, result in） 1. It takes time for freshmen to __________ the college life. 2. Everyone should __________ their own actions and behaviors. 3. The manager __________ a new plan at the meeting, which was highly praised. 4. __________ his brother, he is more outgoing and confident. 5. She __________ her work these days and has no time to relax. 6. We must __________ the importance of protecting the environment. 7. __________ quality, this product is much better than the others on the market. 8. The teacher helped the students __________ the difficult sentences in the passage. 9. The local government has __________ reduce the traffic pressure in the city center. 10. Careless driving will __________ serious accidents, so we must be careful on the road. （二）单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )1. — How do you __________ the new teacher? — He is very strict but kind-hearted. A. think of B. make up C. make out D. feel about ( )2. The research team is __________ finding a cure for the rare disease. A. aiming at B. aiming to C. aimed at D. aimed to ( )3. — I don’t know how to __________ the problem. — You can ask your teacher for help. A. deal with B. do with C. agree with D. come up with ( )4. The project was completed ahead of schedule __________ the joint efforts of all the members. A. as a result B. as a result of C. in result D. with the result ( )5. She __________ her dream of becoming a doctor after years of hard work. A. realized B. came true C. achieved D. obtained ( )6. The book __________ he paid 50 yuan is very useful for his study. A. which B. for which C. that D. to which ( )7. It is high time that we __________ to protect the wild animals. A. start B. started C. have started D. will start ( )8. __________ is known to all, the earth is round. A. As B. Which C. That D. What ( )9. The number of people who __________ cars is increasing year by year. A. owns B. own C. owning D. to own ( )10. __________ he is very busy, he still spends time with his family. A. Even though B. As though C. As long as D. In case （三）用括号内短语补全句子（每空3分，共20分） 1. We should __________ (提出) more suggestions to improve the service. 2. The accident __________ (导致) the death of two people and injured several others. 3. It is necessary for us to __________ (意识到) the danger of smoking. 4. The company __________ (采取措施) to improve the working conditions of the employees. 5. She __________ (忙于) preparing for the exam these days. 6. __________ (就……而言) cost, this plan is not very practical. 7. It is difficult for him to __________ (理解) the meaning of the poem. 8. We must __________ (对……负责) our mistakes and correct them in time. 9. __________ (与……相比) his previous works, this novel is more popular. 10. It takes time for people to __________ (适应) the new environment. 三、重点句型巩固练习（每空2分，共30分） （一）状语从句的省略 1. While __________ (walk) along the street, I met an old friend of mine. 2. If __________ (give) more time, we can finish the work better. 3. He won’t attend the meeting unless __________ (invite) personally. （二）“名词/代词 + 介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句 4. The book, the cover __________ __________ is blue, is mine. 5. I will never forget the day, __________ __________ I joined the army. 6. The girl, with __________ __________ I went shopping yesterday, is my cousin. 7. The house, __________ __________ the windows face south, is full of sunshine. （三）It is/was...that... 强调句型 8. __________ was in the park __________ I met my English teacher yesterday. 9. It was because of his illness __________ he didn’t come to school. 10. It is this kind of selfless spirit __________ we should learn from. 11. It was not until she took off her glasses __________ I realized that she was my former classmate. （四）主谓一致 12. Not only the students but also the teacher __________ (be) interested in the film. 13. The number of the students in our school __________ (be) increasing year by year. （五）非谓语动词作状语 14. __________ (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful. 15. __________ (hear) the good news, they jumped with joy. 四、高考链接题（每题5分，共10分） ( )1. __________ we have seen from the report, air pollution has become a serious problem. A. Which B. As C. What D. That ( )2. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do __________ benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what 五、书面表达（20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的传统手工艺很感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的传统手工艺。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：要点： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的传统手工艺的名称、特点； 2. 说明你喜欢这个手工艺的原因； 3. 邀请他来中国体验这项手工艺。 要求： 1. 词数80-100词； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 适当运用本单元所学词汇和固定搭配。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 参考答案 一、重点词汇专项练习 （一）首字母填空 1. discovery 2. attitude 3. experience 4. balance 5. reduce 2. desire 7. respect 8. talent 9. explanation 10. benefit （二）词形变化 11. analysis 12. argument 13. application 14. flexibility 15. significance 12. explanation 17. determination 18. existence 19. development 20. strength 二、固定搭配专项练习 （一）短语适当形式填空 1. adapt to 2. take responsibility for 3. put forward 4. In contrast to 5. is occupied with 2. be aware of 7. In terms of 8. make sense of 9. taken measures to 10. result in （二）单项选择 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A （三）补全句子 1. put forward 2. resulted in 3. be aware of 4. took measures 5. is occupied with 2. In terms of 7. make sense of 8. take responsibility for 9. In contrast to 10. adapt to 三、重点句型巩固练习 1. walking 2. given 3. invited 4. of which 5. on which 6. whom I 2. of which 8. It; that 9. that 10. that 11. that 12. is 13. is 14. Seen 15. Hearing 四、高考链接题 1. B 解析：考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代后文整句话内容，可置于句首表“正如”；which引导非限制性定语从句不能放句首；what不引导定语从句；that不引导非限制性定语从句。 2. C 解析：考查强调句型It is...that...，强调的是句子的主语not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，去掉It is和that后句子仍完整。 五、书面表达参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my favorite traditional Chinese handicraft — paper cutting. It is a time-honored art, with artists cutting various patterns like flowers and animals on red paper. I love it because it carries people’s best wishes for happiness and good luck. Every pattern has a special meaning rooted in our culture. I really hope you can come to China and learn paper cutting with me. You will surely fall in love with this charming art. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $