考前押题03 语法填空（期末复习专项训练）九年级英语上学期沪教牛津版

2024-2025九年级上期末专项训练02 语法填空 （沪教版） 1. 难度：0.4 话题： 哲理感悟 2. 难度：0.65 话题： 个人经历 3. 难度：0.65 话题： 哲理感悟 4. 难度：0.65 话题： 中华文化 游戏 5. 难度：0.65 话题： 个人经历 家人和亲人 6. 难度：0.65 话题： 食物 健康饮食 7. 难度：0.65 话题： 叙事忆旧 寓言童话 8. 难度：0.65 话题： 环境保护 志愿服务 9. 难度：0.85 话题： 爱好 收藏 10. 难度：0.65 话题： 中华文化 其他著名人物 11. 难度：0.65 话题：中华文化 12. 难度：0.65 话题： 自然灾害与防范 13. 难度：0.65 话题： 叙事忆旧 寓言童话 14. 难度：0.65 话题：文学家 中华文化 文学名著 15. 难度：0.65 话题：国际赛事 体育名人 Passage 1 Do you sometimes wonder if life will always be the same? Perhaps nothing ever 1 （seem）to change? You wake up in the morning, get ready for school and then somehow, by the time your head hits the pillow at night, it’s as if you’ve just lived a repetition of the day before. It might not seem like it, but whether you’re sure 2 it, you do move forward every single day. Here’s a fun way to see all 3 progress you’re making. Keep a record! Before you go to bed tonight, take out a fresh notebook（a larger size will work better for this）. Write down the date at the top of the 1 （one）page, then go over the day in your mind. Think of all the things you did, saw, 2 （hear）, tasted, smelled, or touched. Maybe you learned a new concept in Maths, a handy skill in the kitchen, an easier way to draw faces, and an awesome skateboard trick. While 3 （exercise）, did you lift heavier weights, run longer, walk 4 （far） or stretch better? Everything counts, even if a tiny step. It’s all in the detail! Next, describe what happened during the day and what you learned. It can be just a few words or several paragraphs. Add whatever mattered most to you—it might be a 1 （teacher）praise, a grade that you’re proud of or 2 （congratulate）from a friend. Perhaps you finally found the courage to speak up for a cause you care about, acted on something 3 has been troubling you or decided to take part in an activity for the first time. Passage 2 I’m Hadiya, and I’m from Tanzania. About 10 years ago, when I was 1 university student in China, I met my true love Dilxat who is from Xinjiang. After 2 (finish) our studies, I went back to Tanzania for my medical training, and Dilxat returned to his hometown in Kashgar. During the year we 3 (separate) by distance, people wanted me to date other people, but I turned 4 (they) down. My heart was set on Dilxxat. When I completed my training, I told my family I wanted to marry him in China. At first, my family worried about me marrying someone so far away. But when I explained how 5 (deep) connected China and Tanzania are, from places like the Gymnasium (体育馆) in my hometown 6 the Tanzania-Zambia Friendship Railway all built with China’s help, they understood. With their support, Dilxat and I got married in 2020. I moved to Dilxxt’s hometown. After our 7 (one) son was born, we opened a café near the ancient city. In our café, we sell African coffee beans, Xinjiang tea, juices, and desserts. Thanks to Dilxxt’s social media skills, news about our unique (独特的) drinks and cross-cultural love story spread 8 (quickly) than before. Our small café makes a good income (收入), especially during holidays like National Day when lots of tourists visit. 9 it can be tiring, running the business together makes us satisfied. As more Chinese people get to know Xinjiang, I’m excited to share our 10 (cultural), our coffee, and our love. Passage 3 Life was hard for me about ten years ago. I was wondering what I could do 1 (go) on with my study. So I found a part-time job in a gift shop. One day, while I 2 (work) in the gift shop, I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at 3 girl, I found that she had no arms or legs. She was wearing a white dress and she also had a hat on. When they came up to me, I was busy 4 (do) some cleaning. Then I turned my head towards the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼). 5 taking the money from the couple, I looked back at the girl. To my 6 (surprised), she was smiling at me sincerely (真诚地). I had a better understanding of 7 real life was and was deeply moved by her smile. She 8 (take) me from a poor, unhappy student into her world—a world of 9 (smile), love, and warmth. During these ten years, whenever I had 10 (difficult), I would think about the unforgettable lesson about life. Passage 4 A game called “Black Myth: Wukong” has recently become a hot topic worldwide. Since the official release (发行) of the game, over 18 million players 1 (pay) for it. Based on a Chinese classic novel, Journey to the West, the game allows people to experience Chinese traditional culture in addition to the fun and joy of 2 (play) the game. Wukong, or Monkey King, is the main character in 3 book. The story is about a series of 4 (adventure) of a monk (和尚) and his three followers including Wukong, who is known for his supernatural abilities and courage. Black Myth is receiving a lot of praise for its artistic design and cultural influence. The game is 5 attractive that players can’t wait to learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, the interest 6 ancient Chinese literature has also increased among young people. Even those who were not fans of Chinese classics before may be encouraged 7 (read) the book. In fact, games or movies rich in cultural elements (元素) can 8 (consider) as a type of cultural exchange. Playing the game could be a journey to experience the 9 (beautiful) of Chinese culture—its music, landscapes, buildings, or even clothing. Traditional culture is right there, waiting to be discovered. What we can do is to give people a 10 (close) look with better technology and more creative ideas. Passage 5 I don’t know what’s wrong with my brain. My memory started to become surprisingly complete in 1974, when I was 1 (eighth) years old. From 1980 on, it has been near perfect. Give me a date from that year forward, and I can immediately tell you what day of the week it was, what I did on that day, and what 2 (happen) on that day. I can recall memories freely. But my remembering, in fact, is not under my control. My memories automatically (自动地) flash forward and backward 3 my head through the years of my life. What does it feel like? Well, just imagine this: Someone started to make 4 (video) of you when you were a child, and has been continuously following you around all day, every day. This person has placed all of these onto 5 single DVD, and you are forced to watch it over and over again. There you are as a ten-year-old in your living room watching your favorite TV program. Then, 6 (sudden), you’re on the beach during a family vacation when you were twelve. I never know what I might remember next. As I grew up, many new memories were being stored in my brain, with more and more of 7 (they) endlessly flashing through my mind. My mother would tell me not 8 (care) so much about the past. I’d try to explain that it wasn’t really me caring about the past. The memories just flooded my mind. 9 nobody could understand me. My greatest hope now is that a 10 (science) will discover something about my brain in the near future. I hope the findings will help people learn more about the human mind. Passage 6 I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana 1 a bowl of ice cream? Well, ice cream, of course. . . but wait. Am I making the right 2 (choose)? A snack is any food that you eat between 3 (meal). Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing. But be sure to think about what will 4 (put) in your stomach! Snacks such as nuts and fruit are good for you because they have important nutrients (营养成分). Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are 5 (healthy). A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after 6 while, you may feel uncomfortable. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full 7 energy through the day. Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit 8 (have) natural sugars that your body needs. But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar. Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very 9 (quick). Then you get a sudden increase in blood sugar, and shortly after that you may break down. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients. You need 10 (eat) all kinds of food in order to stay healthy. So when you want to eat a snack, be wise! Passage 7 During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was an old fisherman in Wuling. One day, he took his boat out to go 1 (fish). As the boat floated downstream, the fisherman 2 (lose) his way. Suddenly, a beautiful forest of peach trees with flowers in full bloom caught his 3 (eye). He carried on sailing to the end of the forest 4 he found a mountain with a small cave at its foot. After the fisherman walked through the cave, a new world opened up in 5 of him. The people seemed happy and gentle, and lived 6 (peace) lives with no arguments or disputes. The old rested quietly while the young played 7 (happy). Unlike the world outside the cave, there was no conflict or turbulence. When they saw the fisherman, the people asked 8 (he) not to tell others what he had seen there. But when he got home the fisherman told the other 9 (village) about his experiences. They did not really believe him but followed him back to the cave out of curiosity. But he never found 10 place again. Passage 8 “What if one person picked up one piece of rubbish every day?” said Zach Choboter. “That is such a little thing. But 1 everyone did that, imagine how clean the world would be.” Many years ago, Zach 2 (live) in Whistler, a famous place in Canada for skiing. He met many people who loved outdoor sports and started to be 3 (interest) in skiing there. Since he loved skiing, he decided to do that for the environment. “I was learning about bees at that time, and the more I learn about something, the more I care,” he said. “Bees are amazing. They play 4 big role in the environment.” In fact, with the help of pollination (授粉) made by bees, we can get more fruit that is 5 (big), brighter, and sweeter. Sadly, bees are facing a hard situation now because of climate change and less living space for them. As a result, Zach started the organization Blading for Bees. It 6 (found) mainly for the protection of bee population. In 2021, Zach spent 91 7 (day) finishing a 10,093-kilometre rollerblading trip. That was enough to break the Guinness World Record for “Longest Continuous Journey on Rollerblades”. He wanted to bring people together to help the bees. And it would help all life on earth 8 (final). Zach’s trip isn’t over yet. In 2025, he plans to travel 9 the world on rollerblades to let more people know about bees’ situation. And he advises people to start with little things in life, such as picking up rubbish, or planting wildflowers. Zach thinks if everyone does so, it will make a big 10 (different) to the earth. Passage 9 Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is 1 (collect) stamps. I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different 2 (country). I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp collector, and he owns thousands of stamps. Some of them are valuable, 3 he always handles them with great care. He even wears white gloves 4 (protect) his stamps! Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. More 5 (interest), he was often found telling the kids stories about different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson. Let me show you an absolutely wonderful stamp of 6 Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa 7 (buy) it for me. “They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, but they built them 8 using a single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested in 9 (tradition) Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and 10 (much) about Chinese history and culture. Passage 10 When I opened Weibo on the night of November 12, I saw a familiar name. After three years out of the public eye, Li Ziqi had posted a new video. It soon received 1 (million) of likes from all over the world. Now Li is 2 (popular) than before. What’s her secret? In her videos, Li shows country life in her hometown in Sichuan. It 3 (appear) peaceful. For city people, this calm countryside feels like a dream. In Li’s videos, we find a way to run away 4 our busy lives. What’s more, Li teaches us 5 (find) beauty in the small things around us. Do you love Lanzhou beef noodles? Do you know how they 6 (make) and why they become popular? You can find the answer in one of Li’s videos. In her hands, the wheat (小麦) in the fields becomes a bowl of delicious food and a work of art. Li’s videos wouldn’t be 7 same without her love of life. This love drives her to learn many different traditional crafts (手工艺). In one of her recent videos, she practices Chengdu lacquer art (漆艺). The job actually took Li months to complete. 8 she developed serious allergies (过敏反应) while working, she never gave up. Li 9 (real) wants to bring Chinese traditions to her worldwide audience and bring new life into 10 (they). Her patience and hard work shine in today’s world. Passage 11 The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follows the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year 1 (divide) into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term，or jieqi (节气) in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather 2 (exact). The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn”, and “Start of Winter” mark the 3 (begin) of each season. So they divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. Each of the 24 solar terms has its own name and meaning. They are very 4 (use) in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also play 5 important part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days 6 different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes 7 (celebrate) the “Start of Spring”. It is a tradition to eat eggs on the day of Start of Summer. This is 8 in ancient China, people believed a round egg was a symbol (象征) of a happy and 9 (health) life. People also put boiled eggs in knitted bags and hang them around 10 (child) necks to protect them from summer diseases. Passage 12 It 1 (be) twelve years since an earthquake hit Wenchuan, killing tens of thousands of people and destroying whole towns and villages. This was one of the 2 (bad) natural disasters in China’s history. But over the past 10 years, the area has achieved an amazing recovery (恢复). Homes, schools and roads have all been rebuilt. The local people of Wenchuan showed great spirit in the face of this terrible disaster. 3 many lost their friends, family members and homes in the earthquake, they never gave up hope of a strong recovery. People have worked together to rebuild their towns; many have opened up small shops and restaurants 4 (bring) new business to Wenchuan. The damage caused by the earthquake inspired people all across the country to help out. People gave 5 (billion) of yuan and many volunteered their time and skills to help the victims (受害者) of the earthquake. The Chinese government has led the way on the huge rebuilding project that 6 (require) after the earthquake. Within a few short years, the government had repaired and rebuilt most of the homes, schools and hospitals. 7 addition, new roads have made it easier for visitors to travel to and from the area, which has helped develop a new tourism industry in Wenchuan. The area now draws millions of 8 (visit) every year—more than ever before. The government has also worked hard to make sure that such 9 disaster does not happen again. After the earthquake in Wenchuan, China set up an early warning system, which sends out messages about earthquakes across radios, televisions and mobile phones, giving people time to get out of 10 (danger) places. China has also increased its rescue abilities, and now has hundreds of thousands of rescue workers and volunteers ready for natural disasters across the country. Passage 13 Don’t Cut off Half-finished Cloth Do you like stories? Now I’ll tell you an old story. During the Han Dynasty, there was 1 wise woman who lived in Henan. People didn’t know her name. They only 2 (know) that she was the wife of Yue Yangzi. One day, Yue decided to go to a faraway place 3 (study). After only one year, he got tired of studying and returned home. When Yue went back home, his wife 4 (work) on a loom (织布机). She asked him if he had finished 5 (he) studies. The man replied, “No, but I have been away for such a long time. I missed you very much.” After hearing the words, his wife picked up a pair of 6 (scissor) , cut the cloth on the loom and said, “I have been weaving for days. Now I cut off the unfinished cloth. All my efforts have been in vain.” “So it is with learning,” said the lady. “You come back 7 finishing your studies. It’s just like cutting off half-finished cloth.” Yue was 8 (deep) moved by his wife. So he went back to his studies. He did not return home 9 he finished his studies seven years later. Finally, he had great 10 (succeed). What can you learn from the story? Passage 14 Born in 701, Li Bai was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty. 1 the age of 24, he left home and started to travel around China. Throughout 2 (he) life, he wrote more than one thousand poems about nature “To Wang Lun” was one of Li Bai’s poems, which was about his friendship with Wang Lun, 3 important person to him. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and dreamt of 4 (see) him. When he heard that Li Bai was travelling to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai 5 invited him to visit his hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hometown as having peach flowers extending ten li and ten thousand wine houses. Li Bai couldn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun 6 he arrived. Wang Lun explained that “peach flowers” was the name of a pool of water and Wang was the family name of the wine house 7 (own). Li Bai laughed about Wang Lun’s little trick. He understood that Wang Lun 8 (true) wanted to see him and the two became good friends. It 9 (know) that Li Bai and the other poets of the Tang Dynasty have left many great poems to us. Together they created the “ 10 (gold) age” of classical Chinese poetry and they will always be remembered by Chinese people. Passage 15 One of the most popular 1 (athlete) at Beijing 2022 is two-time freeski (自由式滑雪) world champion Gu Ailing. Going into the Games, the 18-year-old set her sights high. In the women’s freeski big air event, she won gold medal thanks to 2 amazing jump. To complete the jump, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward. It was a difficult jump that she had never done before. Her mother 3 (tell) her to play it safe. “ 4 I didn’t listen to her and gave it a go, not trying to beat anyone but to elevate (提升) 5 (I) to the next level,” said Gu. Gu is known 6 her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers 7 (challenge) themselves through winter sports. “I love 8 (feel) nervous and then overcoming it 9 (brave), feeling that rush and that reward ... that got me into skiing,” Gu told The New York Times. “I hope that I’m able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in freeskiing. That’s always been my 10 (big) goal since Day One.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025九年级上期末专项训练02 语法填空 （沪教版） 1. 难度：0.4 话题： 哲理感悟 2. 难度：0.65 话题： 个人经历 3. 难度：0.65 话题： 哲理感悟 4. 难度：0.65 话题： 中华文化 游戏 5. 难度：0.65 话题： 个人经历 家人和亲人 6. 难度：0.65 话题： 食物 健康饮食 7. 难度：0.65 话题： 叙事忆旧 寓言童话 8. 难度：0.65 话题： 环境保护 志愿服务 9. 难度：0.85 话题： 爱好 收藏 10. 难度：0.65 话题： 中华文化 其他著名人物 11. 难度：0.65 话题：中华文化 12. 难度：0.65 话题： 自然灾害与防范 13. 难度：0.65 话题： 叙事忆旧 寓言童话 14. 难度：0.65 话题：文学家 中华文化 文学名著 15. 难度：0.65 话题：国际赛事 体育名人 Passage 1 Do you sometimes wonder if life will always be the same? Perhaps nothing ever 1 （seem）to change? You wake up in the morning, get ready for school and then somehow, by the time your head hits the pillow at night, it’s as if you’ve just lived a repetition of the day before. It might not seem like it, but whether you’re sure 2 it, you do move forward every single day. Here’s a fun way to see all 3 progress you’re making. Keep a record! Before you go to bed tonight, take out a fresh notebook（a larger size will work better for this）. Write down the date at the top of the 1 （one）page, then go over the day in your mind. Think of all the things you did, saw, 2 （hear）, tasted, smelled, or touched. Maybe you learned a new concept in Maths, a handy skill in the kitchen, an easier way to draw faces, and an awesome skateboard trick. While 3 （exercise）, did you lift heavier weights, run longer, walk 4 （far） or stretch better? Everything counts, even if a tiny step. It’s all in the detail! Next, describe what happened during the day and what you learned. It can be just a few words or several paragraphs. Add whatever mattered most to you—it might be a 1 （teacher）praise, a grade that you’re proud of or 2 （congratulate）from a friend. Perhaps you finally found the courage to speak up for a cause you care about, acted on something 3 has been troubling you or decided to take part in an activity for the first time. 【答案】 1．seems 2．of 3．the 4．first 5．heard 6．exercising 7．farther 8．teacher’s 9．congratulations 10．that 【导语】本文阐述了如何发现自己生活中的变化。 1．句意：也许什么都不会改变？此句是一般现在时，不定代词nothing作主语，动词用三单，故填seems。 2．句意：看起来可能不是这样，但不管你是否确定，你确实每天都在前进。be sure of“确定”，固定搭配，故填of。 3．句意：这里有一个有趣的方法来看看你正在取得的所有进步。根据“all … progress you’re making”可知，此处特指取得的所有进步，应填冠词the，故填the。 4．句意：在第一页的顶部写下日期，然后在脑海中回顾这一天。根据“at the top of the…page”可知，此处指第一页的顶端，用序数词first表示顺序，故填first。 5．句意：想想你做过的、看到的、听到的、尝过的、闻过的或触摸过的所有事情。根据saw可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填heard。 6．句意：在锻炼的时候，你是举重、跑步、走得更远还是伸展得更好？while引导的时间状语从句，当从句与主句的主语为同一人时，从句省略了主语和be动词，故此空应填现在分词与省略的be动词构成进行时结构，故填exercising。 7．句意：在锻炼的时候，你是举重、跑步、走得更远还是伸展得更好？根据better可知，此空应填比较级father，表示走得更远，强调距离上的远，故填farther。 8．句意：添加对你来说最重要的东西——可能是老师的表扬、你感到骄傲的成绩或朋友的祝贺。此空修饰名词praise，应填名词所有格，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词所有格，故填teacher’s。 9．句意：添加对你来说最重要的东西——可能是老师的表扬、你感到骄傲的成绩或朋友的祝贺。根据“from a friend”可知，来自朋友的祝贺不止一个，所以此空应填复数形式，故填congratulations。 10．句意：也许你终于有勇气为你关心的事业发声，做了一些一直困扰你的事情，或者第一次决定参加一项活动。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为something，关系词用that，故填that。 Passage 2 I’m Hadiya, and I’m from Tanzania. About 10 years ago, when I was 1 university student in China, I met my true love Dilxat who is from Xinjiang. After 2 (finish) our studies, I went back to Tanzania for my medical training, and Dilxat returned to his hometown in Kashgar. During the year we 3 (separate) by distance, people wanted me to date other people, but I turned 4 (they) down. My heart was set on Dilxxat. When I completed my training, I told my family I wanted to marry him in China. At first, my family worried about me marrying someone so far away. But when I explained how 5 (deep) connected China and Tanzania are, from places like the Gymnasium (体育馆) in my hometown 6 the Tanzania-Zambia Friendship Railway all built with China’s help, they understood. With their support, Dilxat and I got married in 2020. I moved to Dilxxt’s hometown. After our 7 (one) son was born, we opened a café near the ancient city. In our café, we sell African coffee beans, Xinjiang tea, juices, and desserts. Thanks to Dilxxt’s social media skills, news about our unique (独特的) drinks and cross-cultural love story spread 8 (quickly) than before. Our small café makes a good income (收入), especially during holidays like National Day when lots of tourists visit. 9 it can be tiring, running the business together makes us satisfied. As more Chinese people get to know Xinjiang, I’m excited to share our 10 (cultural), our coffee, and our love. 【答案】 1．a 2．finishing 3．were separated 4．them 5．deeply 6．to 7．first 8．more quickly 9．Although/Though 10．culture 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与他的真爱Dilxat从上学到共建幸福美满家庭的经历。 1．句意：大约10年前，当我在中国上大学的时候，我遇到了我的真爱Dilxat，他来自新疆。此处是泛指“一名大学生”，且university首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a修饰，故填a。 2．句意：完成学业后，我回到坦桑尼亚接受医学培训，而Dilxat则回到了他在喀什的家乡。介词after后动名词作宾语，故填finishing。 3．句意：在那一年里，我们因距离而分离，人们希望我和其他人约会，但我拒绝了他们。根据“by distance”可知，此处用被动语态，结合“During the year”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是we，be动词用were。故填were separated。 4．句意：在那一年里，我们因距离而分离，人们希望我和其他人约会，但我拒绝了他们。空处在句中作turn down的宾语，所以用they的宾格，故填them。 5．句意：但当我向他们解释中国和坦桑尼亚之间的紧密联系时，从我家乡的体育馆到在中国帮助下修建的坦赞友谊铁路，他们都明白了。空处修饰动词connected，所以用deep的副词形式，故填deeply。 6．句意：但当我向他们解释中国和坦桑尼亚之间的紧密联系时，从我家乡的体育馆到在中国帮助下修建的坦赞友谊铁路，他们都明白了。根据“from places like the Gymnasium (体育馆) in my hometown ... the Tanzania-Zambia Friendship Railway all built with China’s help”可知，此处考查借此短语from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。 7．句意：我们的第一个儿子出生后，我们在古城附近开了一家咖啡馆。空处修饰单数名词son，此处表示“第一个儿子”，所以用one的序数词表示顺序，故填first。 8．句意：多亏了Dilxxt的社交媒体技巧，关于我们独特的饮料和跨文化爱情故事的消息比以前传播得更快。根据“than”可知，此处用quickly的比较级，故填more quickly。 9．句意：虽然这可能会很累，但一起经营企业让我们感到满足。“it can be tiring”和“running the business together makes us satisfied”之间在据以上是让步关系，所以空处用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。 10．句意：随着越来越多的中国人了解新疆，我很高兴能分享我们的文化、我们的咖啡和我们的爱。根据“ share our...”及所给词可知，空处应填cultural的名词culture作宾语，故填culture。 Passage 3 Life was hard for me about ten years ago. I was wondering what I could do 1 (go) on with my study. So I found a part-time job in a gift shop. One day, while I 2 (work) in the gift shop, I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at 3 girl, I found that she had no arms or legs. She was wearing a white dress and she also had a hat on. When they came up to me, I was busy 4 (do) some cleaning. Then I turned my head towards the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼). 5 taking the money from the couple, I looked back at the girl. To my 6 (surprised), she was smiling at me sincerely (真诚地). I had a better understanding of 7 real life was and was deeply moved by her smile. She 8 (take) me from a poor, unhappy student into her world—a world of 9 (smile), love, and warmth. During these ten years, whenever I had 10 (difficult), I would think about the unforgettable lesson about life. 【答案】 1．to go 2．was working 3．the 4．doing 5．After 6．surprise 7．what 8．took 9．smiles 10．difficulties 【导语】本文主要讲述了以前的作者生活的不愉快，偶然遇到的一个坐着轮椅的女孩对她真诚的微笑让作者感到了温暖，从此积极面对生活。 1．句意：我在想我可以做什么来继续我的学习。根据上下文可知，此处需要用动词不定式来表目的。故填to go。 2．句意：有一天，我正在礼品店工作时，看见一对夫妇推着一个坐着轮椅的小女孩进来了。根据“while I … in the gift shop, I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句动作正在进行，且为过去的动作，因此这里是过去进行时；主语为I，因此be动词用was。故填was working。 3．句意：当我仔细看那个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊和腿。根据“I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.”可知，这里特指的是前面提到的坐在轮椅上的女孩，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：当他们走过来时，我正忙着做清洁。此处是固定用法，be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故填doing。 5．句意：接过夫妇的钱后，我回过头来看着那个女孩。根据前半句“taking the money from the couple”和后半句“I looked back at the girl.”的关系可知，这里是先接过夫妇的钱，之后再回头看女孩，因此用after“在……之后”；句首首字母大写。故填After。 6．句意：令我惊讶的是，她正真诚地对我微笑。此处是固定用法，to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 7．句意：我更加理解了什么是真正的生活，并被她的微笑深深打动。根据“I had a better understanding of … real life was”可知，此处表示“什么是真正的生活”，what表示“什么”。故填what。 8．句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不快乐的学生带入她的世界——一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。根据“She … me from a poor, unhappy student into her world”，且文章主要描述的是过去的事情，因此用动词的过去式。故填took。 9．句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不快乐的学生带入她的世界——一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。根据“a world of …, love, and warmth.”可知，此处表示“一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界”，因此用名词复数。故填smiles。 10．句意：在这十年中，每当我遇到困难，我就会想起那堂关于人生的难忘课。根据“whenever I had …”可知，此处需要名词复数，表示“每当遇到困难时”。故填difficulties。 Passage 4 A game called “Black Myth: Wukong” has recently become a hot topic worldwide. Since the official release (发行) of the game, over 18 million players 1 (pay) for it. Based on a Chinese classic novel, Journey to the West, the game allows people to experience Chinese traditional culture in addition to the fun and joy of 2 (play) the game. Wukong, or Monkey King, is the main character in 3 book. The story is about a series of 4 (adventure) of a monk (和尚) and his three followers including Wukong, who is known for his supernatural abilities and courage. Black Myth is receiving a lot of praise for its artistic design and cultural influence. The game is 5 attractive that players can’t wait to learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, the interest 6 ancient Chinese literature has also increased among young people. Even those who were not fans of Chinese classics before may be encouraged 7 (read) the book. In fact, games or movies rich in cultural elements (元素) can 8 (consider) as a type of cultural exchange. Playing the game could be a journey to experience the 9 (beautiful) of Chinese culture—its music, landscapes, buildings, or even clothing. Traditional culture is right there, waiting to be discovered. What we can do is to give people a 10 (close) look with better technology and more creative ideas. 【答案】 1．have paid 2．playing 3．the 4．adventures 5．so 6．in 7．to read 8．be considered 9．beauty 10．closer 【导语】本文讲述了游戏《黑神话：悟空》因其融合中国传统文化元素而引起巨大关注的情况，以及其对年轻人了解和学习中国经典文学如《西游记》的推动作用。 1．句意：自游戏正式发行以来，已有超过1800万玩家为其买单。根据“Since the official release (发行) of the game”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have paid。 2．句意：该游戏基于中国经典小说《西游记》，不仅让人们享受玩游戏的乐趣，还能体验中国传统文化。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填playing。 3．句意：悟空，即孙悟空，是书中的主要角色。此处是特指《西游记》这本书，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：故事讲述了一名和尚及其包括悟空在内的三个随从的一系列冒险。悟空以其超能力和勇气而闻名。根据“a series of ”可知，应用adventure的复数形式。故填adventures。 5．句意：这款游戏如此吸引人，以至于玩家们迫不及待地想了解更多中国文化。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 6．句意：结果是，年轻人对中国古代文学的兴趣也有所增加。表示“对……的兴趣”，应用interest in。故填in。 7．句意：甚至那些之前并不是中国古典文学粉丝的人，也可能因此受到鼓舞去阅读《西游记》。be encouraged to do“被鼓励做某事”，故填to read。 8．句意：事实上，充满文化元素的游戏或电影可以被视为一种文化交流方式。主语和动词consider是动宾关系，这里应用含情态动词的被动语态结构：can be done。故填be considered。 9．句意：玩游戏的过程可能是一场体验中国文化之美的旅程——无论是音乐、风景、建筑，还是服饰。定冠词the后接名词，beautiful的名词为beauty。故填beauty。 10．句意：我们能做的是用更好的技术和更有创意的想法，让人们更加深入地了解它。根据“better technology and more creative ideas.”可知，这里暗含比较之意，应用比较级。故填closer。 Passage 5 I don’t know what’s wrong with my brain. My memory started to become surprisingly complete in 1974, when I was 1 (eighth) years old. From 1980 on, it has been near perfect. Give me a date from that year forward, and I can immediately tell you what day of the week it was, what I did on that day, and what 2 (happen) on that day. I can recall memories freely. But my remembering, in fact, is not under my control. My memories automatically (自动地) flash forward and backward 3 my head through the years of my life. What does it feel like? Well, just imagine this: Someone started to make 4 (video) of you when you were a child, and has been continuously following you around all day, every day. This person has placed all of these onto 5 single DVD, and you are forced to watch it over and over again. There you are as a ten-year-old in your living room watching your favorite TV program. Then, 6 (sudden), you’re on the beach during a family vacation when you were twelve. I never know what I might remember next. As I grew up, many new memories were being stored in my brain, with more and more of 7 (they) endlessly flashing through my mind. My mother would tell me not 8 (care) so much about the past. I’d try to explain that it wasn’t really me caring about the past. The memories just flooded my mind. 9 nobody could understand me. My greatest hope now is that a 10 (science) will discover something about my brain in the near future. I hope the findings will help people learn more about the human mind. 【答案】 1．eight 2．happened 3．in 4．videos 5．a 6．suddenly 7．them 8．to care 9．But 10．scientist 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者拥有惊人的记忆力，但这让她很烦扰，她希望科学家能够研究她的大脑来帮助人们更多地了解人类的思维。 1．句意：1974年，当我八岁的时候，我的记忆开始变得异常完整。eight years old“八岁”，用基数词形式。故填eight。 2．句意：给我一个从那一年开始的日期，我可以立即告诉你那是一周中的哪一天，那天我做了什么，那天发生了什么。根据“what I did on that day”可知，时态为一般过去时，用happen“发生”的过去式形式。故填happened。 3．句意：在我的一生中，我的记忆会自动在脑海中前后闪现。in one’s head“在某人的脑海中”。故填in。 4．句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，就有人开始制作你的视频，并且每天都在不停地跟踪你。make videos“制作视频”，此处表示复数概念。故填videos。 5．句意：这个人把所有这些放在一张DVD上，你不得不一遍又一遍地观看。根据“watch it over and over again”可知，此处表示单数，single发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：然后，突然间，你十二岁的时候在海滩上和家人度假。sudden“忽然的”，此处用其副词形式修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。 7．句意：随着我的成长，许多新的记忆被储存在我的大脑中，越来越多的记忆在我脑海中无休止地闪现。they“他们”，人称代词主格，of后面用其宾格形式。故填them。 8．句意：我妈妈会告诉我不要太在意过去。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填to care。 9．句意：但没有人能理解我。“没有人能理解我”与上文“记忆淹没了我的脑海”为转折关系，用转折连词but，首字母大写。故填But。 10．句意：我现在最大的希望是，在不久的将来，一位科学家会发现一些关于我大脑的东西。science“科学”，根据“will discover something”可知，指scientist“科学家”，此处用单数。故填scientist。 Passage 6 I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana 1 a bowl of ice cream? Well, ice cream, of course. . . but wait. Am I making the right 2 (choose)? A snack is any food that you eat between 3 (meal). Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing. But be sure to think about what will 4 (put) in your stomach! Snacks such as nuts and fruit are good for you because they have important nutrients (营养成分). Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are 5 (healthy). A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after 6 while, you may feel uncomfortable. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full 7 energy through the day. Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit 8 (have) natural sugars that your body needs. But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar. Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very 9 (quick). Then you get a sudden increase in blood sugar, and shortly after that you may break down. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients. You need 10 (eat) all kinds of food in order to stay healthy. So when you want to eat a snack, be wise! 【答案】 1．or 2．choice 3．meals 4．be put 5．unhealthy 6．a 7．of 8．has 9．quickly 10．to eat 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何选择健康零食。 1．句意：我应该吃香蕉还是一碗冰淇淋？空处连接两个名词，表示选择关系，应填连词or。故填or。 2．句意：我做的是正确的选择吗？根据“the right”可知，空处应填名词，动词choose的名词形式为choice，表示“选择”，这里用单数形式。故填choice。 3．句意：小吃是你两餐之间吃的任何食物，between后应名词，表示两餐之间，应用名词meal的复数形式meals，意为“饭”。故填meals。 4．句意：但是一定要想想什么会被放进你的肚子里！“what”与“put”为被动关系，助动词will后接动词原形，空处应填be put。故填be put。 5．句意：含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。根据“Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat”可知这样的零食不健康，空处应用形容词，表示“不健康的”，healthy意为“健康的”，反义词为unhealthy。故填unhealthy。 6．句意：但过一会儿，你可能会感到不舒服。after a while是固定短语，表示“过了一会儿”。故填a。 7．句意：但吃健康的食物可以让你一整天精力充沛。full of表示“充满”。故填of。 8．句意：新鲜水果含有身体需要的天然糖分。“Fresh fruit”句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has。故填has。 9．句意：你的身体能很快消化这种糖。空处应填副词，修饰谓语“can digest (消化)”，quick的副词形式为quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 10．句意：你需要吃各种各样的食物来保持健康。need to do为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，空处应填to eat。故填to eat。 Passage 7 During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was an old fisherman in Wuling. One day, he took his boat out to go 1 (fish). As the boat floated downstream, the fisherman 2 (lose) his way. Suddenly, a beautiful forest of peach trees with flowers in full bloom caught his 3 (eye). He carried on sailing to the end of the forest 4 he found a mountain with a small cave at its foot. After the fisherman walked through the cave, a new world opened up in 5 of him. The people seemed happy and gentle, and lived 6 (peace) lives with no arguments or disputes. The old rested quietly while the young played 7 (happy). Unlike the world outside the cave, there was no conflict or turbulence. When they saw the fisherman, the people asked 8 (he) not to tell others what he had seen there. But when he got home the fisherman told the other 9 (village) about his experiences. They did not really believe him but followed him back to the cave out of curiosity. But he never found 10 place again. 【答案】 1．fishing 2．lost 3．eye 4．where 5．front 6．peaceful 7．happily 8．him 9．villagers 10．the 【导语】本文主要写了东晋时期，武陵一位老渔夫在一次出船捕鱼的过程中迷失了方向，却意外发现了一片桃花盛开的美丽森林。穿越森林尽头的洞穴后，他进入了一个与世隔绝、生活和谐的世外桃源。然而，当他返回家乡分享这一奇遇时，再也寻不回那个神秘之地的事。 1．句意：有一天，他划着船出去钓鱼。go fishing“去钓鱼”，动词短语。故填fishing。 2．句意：当船顺流而下时，渔夫迷失了方向。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。 3．句意：突然，一片美丽的桃树森林吸引了他的注意，树上开满了花。catch one’s eye“引起某人的注意”，固定搭配。故填eye。 4．句意：他继续航行，直到森林的尽头，在那里他发现了一座山，山脚下有一个小洞穴。此处指“他发现的地方”，应用关系副词“where”，引导定语从句，表示地点。故填where。 5．句意：渔夫走过洞穴后，一个新世界出现在他面前。此处指“在他面前”，in front of“在……面前”，固定短语。故填front。 6．句意：这些人看起来既快乐又温和，过着平静的生活，没有争吵或争端。此处应用形容词修饰名词lives，应用peaceful“平静的”。故填peaceful。 7．句意：老人静静地休息，而年轻人高高兴兴地玩耍。此处应用副词来修饰动词played，应用happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 8．句意：当他们看到渔夫时，人们请求他不要告诉别人他在那里看到的东西。空前为动词asked，空处应用人称代词的宾格，应用him。故填him。 9．句意：但当渔夫回家时，他告诉了其他村民他的经历。此处指“其他村民”，villager“村民”，可数名词；other修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填villagers。 10．句意：但是他再也没有找到那个地方。此处指他再也没有找到那个地方，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 8 “What if one person picked up one piece of rubbish every day?” said Zach Choboter. “That is such a little thing. But 1 everyone did that, imagine how clean the world would be.” Many years ago, Zach 2 (live) in Whistler, a famous place in Canada for skiing. He met many people who loved outdoor sports and started to be 3 (interest) in skiing there. Since he loved skiing, he decided to do that for the environment. “I was learning about bees at that time, and the more I learn about something, the more I care,” he said. “Bees are amazing. They play 4 big role in the environment.” In fact, with the help of pollination (授粉) made by bees, we can get more fruit that is 5 (big), brighter, and sweeter. Sadly, bees are facing a hard situation now because of climate change and less living space for them. As a result, Zach started the organization Blading for Bees. It 6 (found) mainly for the protection of bee population. In 2021, Zach spent 91 7 (day) finishing a 10,093-kilometre rollerblading trip. That was enough to break the Guinness World Record for “Longest Continuous Journey on Rollerblades”. He wanted to bring people together to help the bees. And it would help all life on earth 8 (final). Zach’s trip isn’t over yet. In 2025, he plans to travel 9 the world on rollerblades to let more people know about bees’ situation. And he advises people to start with little things in life, such as picking up rubbish, or planting wildflowers. Zach thinks if everyone does so, it will make a big 10 (different) to the earth. 【答案】 1．if 2．lived 3．interested 4．a 5．bigger 6．was founded 7．days 8．finally 9．around 10．difference 【导语】本文介绍了扎克·乔博特提倡通过每天捡拾垃圾和保护蜜蜂来改善环境。他创立了“为蜜蜂滑行”组织，并打破了轮滑旅行的吉尼斯世界纪录，计划在2025年继续环球旅行，以提高人们对蜜蜂困境的认识，并鼓励人们从小事做起，共同保护地球。 1．句意：但是如果每个人都这么做，想象一下世界会变得多么干净。根据“But ... everyone did that, imagine how clean the world would be.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，空格处缺少连词，此处表示假设，if“如果”符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 2．句意：多年前，扎克居住在惠斯勒，加拿大一个著名的滑雪胜地。根据“Many years ago”可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，所以应该使用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。故填lived。 3．句意：他遇到了许多热爱户外运动的人，并开始对那里的滑雪产生兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 4．句意：它们在环境中扮演一个重要角色。根据“They play ... big role in the environment.”可知，此处表示“担任重要角色”，此处泛指一个角色，需要一个不定冠词来修饰名词role，big以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。 5．句意：事实上，借助蜜蜂的授粉帮助，我们可以得到更多更大、更亮、更甜的水果。根据“... brighter, and sweeter.”可知，and并列同类型的词组，brighter和sweeter都是比较级，此处表示“更加”的意思，big也需用比较级bigger。故填bigger。 6．句意：它成立主要是为了保护蜜蜂种群。It指代“organization Blading for Bees”，It和动词found“建立”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，结构为be done，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，主语为It，be动词用was，found的过去分词为founded。故填was founded。 7．句意：2021年，扎克花了91天完成了一次10,093公里的轮滑旅行。day“天”，可数名词，由数字91可知，此处需用名词复数形式days，表示“91天”。故填days。 8．句意：这将最终帮助地球上的所有生命。final“最终的”，形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处是修饰动词help，需用副词形式finally。故填finally。 9．句意：在2025年，他计划环游世界，让更多人了解蜜蜂的状况。根据“travel ... the world”可知，此处表示“环游世界”，用介词around。故填around。 10．句意：扎克认为如果每个人都这样做，将会对地球产生巨大的影响。different“不同的”，其名词形式为difference，make a difference意为“有影响”，固定短语，此处表示对地球产生巨大的影响。故填difference。 Passage 9 Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is 1 (collect) stamps. I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different 2 (country). I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp collector, and he owns thousands of stamps. Some of them are valuable, 3 he always handles them with great care. He even wears white gloves 4 (protect) his stamps! Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. More 5 (interest), he was often found telling the kids stories about different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson. Let me show you an absolutely wonderful stamp of 6 Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa 7 (buy) it for me. “They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, but they built them 8 using a single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested in 9 (tradition) Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and 10 (much) about Chinese history and culture. 【答案】 1．collecting 2．countries 3．so 4．to protect 5．interestingly 6．the 7．bought 8．without 9．traditional 10．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——集邮。 1．句意：有些人做运动，有些人做模型，但我的爱好是收集邮票。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式，作表语，应填collecting。故填collecting。 2．句意：它们还可以教我不同国家的历史和文化。根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用复数形式countries。故填countries。 3．句意：其中一些很贵重，所以他总是小心翼翼地拿着。根据“Some of them are valuable…he always handles them with great care.”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 4．句意：他甚至戴着白手套来保护他的邮票！根据“He even wears white gloves…his stamps!”的语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to protect。 5．句意：更有趣的是，他经常给孩子们讲关于不同邮票的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰整个句子，interestingly“有趣的是”符合。故填interestingly。 6．句意：让我给你看一张非常棒的故宫博物院邮票。“Palace Museum”为专有名词，前加定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：我爷爷给我买的。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填bought。故填bought。 8．句意：这似乎是不可能的，但他们没有用一根钉子就建造了它们！根据常识可知，故宫的古建筑主要依靠榫卯结构连接，所以此处指没有用一根钉子就建造了它们，without“没有”符合。故填without。 9．句意：多亏了这张邮票，我对中国传统建筑产生了兴趣，并开始收集类似的邮票。根据空后的名词“buildings”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 10．句意：现在我有一百多个，我对中国历史和文化的了解也越来越多。more and more“越来越多”，是固定搭配。故填more。 Passage 10 When I opened Weibo on the night of November 12, I saw a familiar name. After three years out of the public eye, Li Ziqi had posted a new video. It soon received 1 (million) of likes from all over the world. Now Li is 2 (popular) than before. What’s her secret? In her videos, Li shows country life in her hometown in Sichuan. It 3 (appear) peaceful. For city people, this calm countryside feels like a dream. In Li’s videos, we find a way to run away 4 our busy lives. What’s more, Li teaches us 5 (find) beauty in the small things around us. Do you love Lanzhou beef noodles? Do you know how they 6 (make) and why they become popular? You can find the answer in one of Li’s videos. In her hands, the wheat (小麦) in the fields becomes a bowl of delicious food and a work of art. Li’s videos wouldn’t be 7 same without her love of life. This love drives her to learn many different traditional crafts (手工艺). In one of her recent videos, she practices Chengdu lacquer art (漆艺). The job actually took Li months to complete. 8 she developed serious allergies (过敏反应) while working, she never gave up. Li 9 (real) wants to bring Chinese traditions to her worldwide audience and bring new life into 10 (they). Her patience and hard work shine in today’s world. 【答案】 1．millions 2．more popular 3．appears 4．from 5．to find 6．are made 7．the 8．Although/Though 9．really 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了李子柒时隔几年重新回到观众的视野中，又给大家带来了精彩的作品。 1．句意：它很快就收到了来自世界各地的数百万个赞。根据“It soon received…(million) of likes from all over the world.”可知，此处是指获得数以百万计的点赞，所以用复数形式millions“数百万”。故填millions。 2．句意：现在李子柒比以前更受欢迎了。根据“Now Li is…(popular) than before.”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，popular的比较级为more popular“更受欢迎的”。故填more popular。 3．句意：这看起来很平静。根据“It…(appear) peaceful.”及前文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，应用动词第三人称单数形式appears“呈现”。故填appears。 4．句意：在李的视频中，我们找到了逃离忙碌生活的方法。根据“In Li’s videos, we find a way to run away…our busy lives”可知，此处为固定搭配run away from，意为“逃离”。故填from。 5．句意：更重要的是，李教导我们在周围的小事情中发现美。根据“Li teaches us…(find) beauty in the small things around us.”可知，此处为固定短语teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。故填to find。 6．句意：你知道它们是如何被制作的以及它们为什么会流行吗？根据“Do you know how they…(make) and why they become popular?”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语noodles为复数，和动词make属于被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：are+动词过去分词。故填are made。 7．句意：如果没有李对生活的热爱，那么她的视频就不一样了。根据“Li’s videos wouldn’t be…same without her love of life.”可知，此处为the same“同样的”。故填the。 8．句意：尽管她在工作中出现了严重的过敏反应，但她从未放弃。根据“…she developed serious allergies (过敏反应) while working, she never gave up.”可知，此处是指虽然她在工作期间过敏，但是没有放弃，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 9．句意：李真的很想把中国传统带给全世界的观众，并给它们带来新的生命。根据“Li…(real) wants to bring Chinese traditions to her worldwide audience”可知，此处应用副词really修饰动词wants。故填really。 10．句意：李真的很想把中国传统带给全世界的观众，并给它们带来新的生命。根据“bring new life into…(they).”可知，位于介词into后，应用人称代词宾格形式。故填them。 Passage 11 The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follows the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year 1 (divide) into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term，or jieqi (节气) in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather 2 (exact). The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn”, and “Start of Winter” mark the 3 (begin) of each season. So they divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. Each of the 24 solar terms has its own name and meaning. They are very 4 (use) in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also play 5 important part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days 6 different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes 7 (celebrate) the “Start of Spring”. It is a tradition to eat eggs on the day of Start of Summer. This is 8 in ancient China, people believed a round egg was a symbol (象征) of a happy and 9 (health) life. People also put boiled eggs in knitted bags and hang them around 10 (child) necks to protect them from summer diseases. 【答案】 1．is divided 2．exactly 3．beginning 4．useful 5．an 6．in 7．to celebrate 8．because 9．healthy 10．children’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历24节气划分起源、作用、一些节气习俗及其历史文化和现实意义。 1．句意：事实上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，将一年划分为24个部分。the year与动词divide之间是被动关系，需被动语态，因是陈述一般事实，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为the year，be动词用is，divide的过去分词为divided。故填is divided。 2．句意：这些节气准确地遵循季节和天气的变化。follow为动词，需副词修饰。exact“准确的”为形容词，其副词为exactly。故填exactly。 3．句意：“立春”、“立夏”、“立秋”、“立冬”标志着每个季节的开始。根据“the...of each season.”可知，定冠词后跟名词，begin“开始”为动词，其名词为beginning。故填beginning。 4．句意：在日常生活中它们非常有用。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语。use“使用”为动词，其形容词为useful。故填useful。 5．句意：节气在中国传统文化中也占有重要地位。play an important part in表示“在某方面发挥重要作用”，固定用法。故填an。 6．句意：过去人们庆祝这些日子的方式不同，比如吃当地特色菜肴。in differetn ways表示“用不同方式”，固定搭配。故填in。 7．句意：例如，人们仍然吃春卷和春饼庆祝“立春”。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。celebrate“庆祝”为动词，其不定式为to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 8．句意：这是因为在中国古代，人们相信圆形的鸡蛋是幸福和健康生活的象征。根据空后句子可知，陈述了那一天吃鸡蛋的原因，故空处需连词because。故填because。 9．句意：这是因为在中国古代，人们相信圆形的鸡蛋是幸福和健康生活的象征。根据“...(health) life.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词life。health为名词，其形容词为healthy。故填healthy。 10．句意：人们还将煮鸡蛋放入编织袋中，挂在儿童的脖子上，以保护他们免受夏季疾病的侵害。根据“...(child) necks”可知，空处需名词复数的所有格，名词child的复数形式为children，其名词所有格为children’s。故填children’s。 Passage 12 It 1 (be) twelve years since an earthquake hit Wenchuan, killing tens of thousands of people and destroying whole towns and villages. This was one of the 2 (bad) natural disasters in China’s history. But over the past 10 years, the area has achieved an amazing recovery (恢复). Homes, schools and roads have all been rebuilt. The local people of Wenchuan showed great spirit in the face of this terrible disaster. 3 many lost their friends, family members and homes in the earthquake, they never gave up hope of a strong recovery. People have worked together to rebuild their towns; many have opened up small shops and restaurants 4 (bring) new business to Wenchuan. The damage caused by the earthquake inspired people all across the country to help out. People gave 5 (billion) of yuan and many volunteered their time and skills to help the victims (受害者) of the earthquake. The Chinese government has led the way on the huge rebuilding project that 6 (require) after the earthquake. Within a few short years, the government had repaired and rebuilt most of the homes, schools and hospitals. 7 addition, new roads have made it easier for visitors to travel to and from the area, which has helped develop a new tourism industry in Wenchuan. The area now draws millions of 8 (visit) every year—more than ever before. The government has also worked hard to make sure that such 9 disaster does not happen again. After the earthquake in Wenchuan, China set up an early warning system, which sends out messages about earthquakes across radios, televisions and mobile phones, giving people time to get out of 10 (danger) places. China has also increased its rescue abilities, and now has hundreds of thousands of rescue workers and volunteers ready for natural disasters across the country. 【答案】 1．has been/is 2．worst 3．Although/Though 4．to bring 5．billions 6．was required 7．In 8．visitors 9．a 10．dangerous 【导语】本文主要讲述了汶川地震发生十二年来，当地人民在政府的领导下，凭借坚韧不拔的精神和全国人民的支援，实现了惊人的灾后重建，不仅重建了家园，还发展了新的旅游业，并通过建立早期预警系统和增强救援能力来防范未来可能发生的类似灾难。 1．句意：汶川地震发生已经十二年了，那次地震造成数万人死亡，摧毁了整个城镇和村庄。此处是结构it has been/is+时间段+since...“自从……已经多长时间”。故填has been/is。 2．句意：这是中国历史上最严重的自然灾害之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。 3．句意：尽管许多人在地震中失去了朋友、家人和家园，但他们从未放弃重建家园的希望。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 4．句意：许多人还开起了小店和餐馆，为汶川带来了新的商业。“开小店和餐馆”的目的是“为汶川带来了新的商业”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to bring。 5．句意：人们捐赠了数十亿元，许多人还志愿贡献自己的时间和技能，帮助地震受害者。billions of“数十亿”。故填billions。 6．句意：地震后需要进行的巨大重建项目由中国政府牵头。此处that代指先行词the huge rebuilding project，和谓语require之间是被动关系， 根据“after the earthquake”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was required。 7．句意：此外，新建的道路使游客进出该地区更加方便，这也帮助汶川发展了新的旅游业。in addition“此外”。故填In。 8．句意：如今，该地区每年吸引数百万游客——比以往任何时候都多。根据“The area now draws millions of”可知是吸引了很多游客，用名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。 9．句意：政府还努力确保此类灾难不再发生。此处泛指这样的灾难，disaster以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：汶川地震后，中国建立了一个早期预警系统，该系统通过收音机、电视和手机发送地震信息，为人们争取时间离开危险场所。修饰名词places用形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。 Passage 13 Don’t Cut off Half-finished Cloth Do you like stories? Now I’ll tell you an old story. During the Han Dynasty, there was 1 wise woman who lived in Henan. People didn’t know her name. They only 2 (know) that she was the wife of Yue Yangzi. One day, Yue decided to go to a faraway place 3 (study). After only one year, he got tired of studying and returned home. When Yue went back home, his wife 4 (work) on a loom (织布机). She asked him if he had finished 5 (he) studies. The man replied, “No, but I have been away for such a long time. I missed you very much.” After hearing the words, his wife picked up a pair of 6 (scissor) , cut the cloth on the loom and said, “I have been weaving for days. Now I cut off the unfinished cloth. All my efforts have been in vain.” “So it is with learning,” said the lady. “You come back 7 finishing your studies. It’s just like cutting off half-finished cloth.” Yue was 8 (deep) moved by his wife. So he went back to his studies. He did not return home 9 he finished his studies seven years later. Finally, he had great 10 (succeed). What can you learn from the story? 【答案】 1．a 2．knew 3．to study 4．was working 5．his 6．scissors 7．without 8．deeply 9．until 10．success 【导语】本文是记叙文。故事讲述了在汉代，河南有一位智慧的女子，她的丈夫乐羊子外出学习一年后因厌倦而回家。妻子以剪断未完成的布为例，教育丈夫学习应持之以恒，最终丈夫深受触动并完成学业取得成功。 1．句意：在汉代，河南有一位聪慧的女子。由“there was...wise woman who lived in Henan.”可知，此句指河南有一位聪慧的女子，表示泛指，用“a”表示“一个”。故填a。 2．句意：人们只知道她是乐羊子的妻子。由“that she was the wife of Yue Yangzi”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，know“知道”，其过去式为“knew”。故填knew。 3．句意：一天，乐羊子决定去一个遥远的地方学习。由“Yue decided to go to a faraway place”可知，他去远地方的目的是学习，此空用不定式表目的，study“学习”。故填to study。 4．句意：当乐羊子回到家时，他的妻子正在织布机上劳作。由“When Yue went back home”可知，此句指乐羊子回到家时，他的妻子正在织布机上劳作。此句应用过去进行时，表示事情正在发生，由于“his wife”是第三人称单数，be用“was”，work“工作”，was working表示“正在工作”。故填was working。 5．句意：她问他是否完成了学业。此句指他是否完成了他的学业。由于“studies”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰，he“他”，其形容词性物主代词为：his“他的”。故填his。 6．句意：听到这些话后，他的妻子拿起一把剪刀，剪断了织布机上的布，并说：“我已经织布好多天了”。scissor表示“剪刀”，由“a pair of”可知，a pair of+可数名词复数，a pair of scissors“一把剪刀”。故填scissors。 7．句意：你没有完成学业就回来了。由“It’s just like cutting off half-finished cloth”可知，乐羊子的妻子把中断学业回家比作剪断未完成的布。此空填“without”表示“没有”，指乐羊子没完成学业。故填without。 8．句意：乐羊子被他的妻子深深地感动了。由于“moved”是动词，用副词修饰，deep“深的”，其副词为：deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 9．句意：七年后，他直到完成了学业才回家。由“He did not return home...he finished his studies”可知，此句指他直到完成了学业才回家。此空填“until”表示“直到”，not...until...表示“直到……才”。故填until。 10．句意：最后，他取得了巨大的成功。由于“great”是形容词，其后用名词，succeed“成功”，动词，其名词为：success。故填success。 Passage 14 Born in 701, Li Bai was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty. 1 the age of 24, he left home and started to travel around China. Throughout 2 (he) life, he wrote more than one thousand poems about nature “To Wang Lun” was one of Li Bai’s poems, which was about his friendship with Wang Lun, 3 important person to him. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and dreamt of 4 (see) him. When he heard that Li Bai was travelling to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai 5 invited him to visit his hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hometown as having peach flowers extending ten li and ten thousand wine houses. Li Bai couldn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun 6 he arrived. Wang Lun explained that “peach flowers” was the name of a pool of water and Wang was the family name of the wine house 7 (own). Li Bai laughed about Wang Lun’s little trick. He understood that Wang Lun 8 (true) wanted to see him and the two became good friends. It 9 (know) that Li Bai and the other poets of the Tang Dynasty have left many great poems to us. Together they created the “ 10 (gold) age” of classical Chinese poetry and they will always be remembered by Chinese people. 【答案】 1．At 2．his 3．an 4．seeing 5．and 6．when 7．owner 8．truly 9．is known 10．golden 【导语】本文主要介绍了汪伦对李白的崇敬之情以及他们的友谊。 1．句意：24岁时，他离开家，开始环游中国。固定短语at the age of“在……岁的时候”，故填At。 2．句意：他一生写了一千多首关于自然的诗。he是人称代词主格，此处应用其形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填his。 3．句意：《赠汪伦》是李白的一首诗，写的是他与汪伦的友谊，汪伦对他来说是一个重要的人。根据“important person to him”可知此处是指汪伦对李白来说是一个重要的人，且important是一个以元音因素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。 4．句意：据说汪伦很尊敬李白的才能，并梦想见到他。of是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填seeing。 5．句意：当他听说李白要到附近旅行时，他给李白写了一封信，邀请李白去他的家乡。根据“wrote a letter to Li Bai... invited him to visit his hometown”可知此处需要一个连词表示递进，and符合，故填and。 6．句意：当李白到达时，他找不到汪伦描述的场景。根据“find the scenes described by Wang Lun...he arrived”可知此处是指当他到达的时候，后面是一个句子，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 7．句意：汪伦解释说，“桃花”是一潭水的名字，汪是酒庄老板的姓。根据“the family name of the wine house”可知此处是指酒庄的主人，owner“主人”，是名词，故填owner。 8．句意：他明白汪伦是真心想见他，两人成了好朋友。本文主要介绍了汪伦对李白的崇敬之情以及他们的友谊。true“真实的”，形容词，此处需用其副词修饰修饰动词，故填truly。 9．意：众所周知，李白和唐朝的其他诗人给我们留下了许多伟大的诗歌。It is known that...“众所周知”，是固定句型，故填is known。 10．句意：们共同开创了中国古典诗歌的“黄金时代”，他们将永远被中国人铭记。此处需用gold的形容词形式golden修饰名词age，故填golden。 Passage 15 One of the most popular 1 (athlete) at Beijing 2022 is two-time freeski (自由式滑雪) world champion Gu Ailing. Going into the Games, the 18-year-old set her sights high. In the women’s freeski big air event, she won gold medal thanks to 2 amazing jump. To complete the jump, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward. It was a difficult jump that she had never done before. Her mother 3 (tell) her to play it safe. “ 4 I didn’t listen to her and gave it a go, not trying to beat anyone but to elevate (提升) 5 (I) to the next level,” said Gu. Gu is known 6 her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers 7 (challenge) themselves through winter sports. “I love 8 (feel) nervous and then overcoming it 9 (brave), feeling that rush and that reward ... that got me into skiing,” Gu told The New York Times. “I hope that I’m able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in freeskiing. That’s always been my 10 (big) goal since Day One.” 【答案】 1．athletes 2．an 3．told 4．But 5．myself 6．for 7．to challenge 8．feeling 9．bravely 10．biggest 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌是一位意志坚强、努力奋斗的自由式滑雪世界冠军。 1．句意：北京2022年冬奥会上最受欢迎的运动员之一是两届自由式滑雪世界冠军谷爱凌。根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数”可知，athlete的复数是athletes，故填athletes。 2．句意：在女子自由式滑雪大型空中项目中，她凭借一个惊人的跳跃获得了金牌。根据“amazing jump”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，amazing是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意，故填an。 3．句意：她妈妈告诉她要谨慎行事。根据“It was a difficult jump that she had never done before.”可知，是一般过去时态，tell的过去式是told，故填told。 4．句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水平。根据“I didn’t listen to her”可知，与前句是转折关系，因此but符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。 5．句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水平。根据“elevate”可知，提升自己，需要反身代词，因此myself符合句意，故填myself。 6．句意：谷爱凌以坚强的意志和努力工作而闻名。be known for“因……而出名”，因此for符合句意，故填for。 7．句意：她鼓励青少年通过冬季运动挑战自己。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，to challenge符合句意，故填to challenge。 8．句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉……让我爱上了滑雪。love doing“喜爱做某事”，动名词作宾语，feeling符合句意，故填feeling。 9．句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉……让我爱上了滑雪。根据“overcoming it”可知，副词修饰动词，brave的副词是bravely，故填bravely。 10．句意：从第一天起，这一直是我最大的目标。根据“I hope that I’m able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in freeskiing.”可知，这是谷爱凌最大的目标，big的最高级是biggest，故填biggest。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $