内容正文:
2024-2025九年级上期末专项训练04 完成句子 100题(广州专用)
1.在《汤姆索亚历险记》里,汤姆经常寻找会给他带来麻烦的冒险。
In The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Tom often adventures that will lead him into trouble.
【答案】looks for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“寻找”,look for“寻找”,动词短语;又根据句中“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,该句主语是Tom,所以此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks for。
2.他还经常和他的朋友们开玩笑。
Also, he often his friends.
【答案】plays jokes on
【详解】根据中文可知,空处缺少“和某人开玩笑”的英文表达,play jokes on“和某人开玩笑”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应填plays。故填plays jokes on。
3.每当他陷入麻烦时,他的朋友总是会出现帮助他。
When he is in trouble, his friends will always and help him.
【答案】show up
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“出现”,英文表达为show up,动词短语;再根据“will”可知,动词用原形。故填show up。
4.汤姆终于发现,成长不仅意味着自由,还意味着责任。
At last, Tom discovers that growing up is about freedom about responsibility.
【答案】 not only but also
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“不仅……而且……”,not only ... but also ...表示“不仅……而且……”,并列连词。故填not;only;but;also。
5.汤姆索亚是一个多么勇敢和阳光的男孩啊!
brave and bright boy Tom Sawyer is!
【答案】What a
【详解】根据句子可知,本句是感叹句,感叹名词为单数名词boy,应使用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构,boy前的形容词brave是以辅音音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词a。故填What a。
6.刚开始学习烹饪时,我对如何调配材料毫无头绪。
When I started learning to cook, I how to combine the ingredients.
【答案】 had no idea
【详解】“对……毫无头绪”常见的英文表达是“have no idea”。根据前面的“started”可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以“have”要变为过去式“had”。故填had; no ;idea。
7.在烹饪课上,老师的目光突然固定在了我手中的面团上,指出了我的错误。
In the cooking class, the teacher suddenly the dough in my hands and pointed out my mistakes.
【答案】 fixed her/his eyes on
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“目光固定在……”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查fix one’s eyes on ...“把目光集中在……上”,动词短语;又根据“pointed out” 可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式fixed;根据上下文可知,老师可以是男性或女性,因此his/her都可以。故填fixed;her/his;eyes;on。
8.我的同学因为我常常把盐当作糖来使用而捉弄我。
My classmates me because I often mistook salt for sugar.
【答案】 played tricks on
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“捉弄……”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查played tricks on sb.“捉弄某人”,动词短语;根据“mistook”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词“play”应用其过去式“played”。故填played;tricks;on。
9.经过不断的练习,我现在可以毫不费力地做出美味的蛋糕了。
After practising on and on, I can now make delicious cake .
【答案】 without difficulty
【详解】根据汉语提示,空格处缺少“毫不费力地”,“毫不费力地”的常见英文表达是“without difficulty”。故填without;difficulty。
10.吃到我亲手制作的美味蛋糕,爸爸妈妈都很满足!
my parents felt satisfied when they ate the delicious cake I made!
【答案】 Both of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,表示“两者都”,应用both of,故填Both;of。
11.上周,李华被邀请参加学校的旅游知识竞赛。
Last week, Li Hua to join in a travel quiz show at school.
【答案】 was invited
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“被邀请”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,主语“Li Hua”和动词“invite”是被动关系;又根据“Last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done;主语为“Li Hua”,be动词用was,动词invite的过去分词为invited。故填was;invited。
12.他和三个对旅行感兴趣的同学组成了一个队伍。
He made up a team with three classmates who travelling.
【答案】 are/were interested in
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“对……感兴趣”,其英文表达为be interested in,形容词短语;关系代词“who”指代先行词“classmates”,是复数,be动词应用are/were;根据主句“He made up a team with three classmates”可知,本句主句用一般过去时,强调过去感兴趣,现在不感兴趣了,时态用“一般过去时”,填were/强调一直感兴趣,现在还感兴趣,用“一般现在时”,故填are/were;interested;in。
13.起初,他们表现得是如此地好,以致于一直都能应答正确。
At first, they worked well they kept giving right answers.
【答案】 so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“如此……以至于……”,英文表达为so/such...that...,第一空修饰副词well用so。故填so;that。
14.但到最后一题时,他们不知道答案是什么。
But when it came to the last one, they didn’t know .
【答案】 what the answer was
【详解】宾语从句要用陈述句语序,“什么”用连接词“what”,“答案”是“the answer” ,“是”这里用过去式“was”,因为前面主句的时态是一般过去时“didn’t know” ,宾语从句要和主句时态保持一致。故填what;the;answer;was。
15.虽然他们没有赢,但他们都尽力了。多么棒的经历啊!
They didn’t win, but they tried their best. the experience was!
【答案】 How wonderful
【详解】句子是感叹句,作be动词的表语用形容词wonderful“精彩的”,用感叹句结构how adj.+主谓。故填How;wonderful。
16.爱丽丝正在森林里寻找美丽的花朵,这时她听到了一阵奇怪的声响。
Alice beautiful flowers in the forest when she heard a strange noise.
【答案】 was looking for
【详解】分析句子可知,设空处缺“正在寻找”,“寻找”的英语表达为“look for”,结合“when she heard a strange noise.”可知,该句是过去进行时,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was;looking;for。
17.尽管这声响有点吓人,但她继续探索。
it was a bit scary, she exploring.
【答案】 Though/Although went/kept on
【详解】根据题干,缺少的信息为“尽管”和“继续”,“尽管”的英语表达是“though”或“although”,。用于句首,首字母大写;“继续”的英语表达是“go on”或“keep on”,根据“it was a bit scary,”可知,此句话为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填Though/Although;went/kept;on。
18.突然,她看见一只狐狸正在追赶一只野兔,然而那只野兔却不知道如何躲开它。
Suddenly, she saw a fox running after a wild rabbit but the rabbit didn’t know from it.
【答案】 how to get away
【详解】根据题干可知,此处需要翻译“如何躲开”。分析句子结构可知,“didn’t know”为谓语,后面需要接宾语从句,而“疑问词+不定式”可作宾语从句,所以空格处应填“how to do sth”,表示“如何做某事”。再结合“from it”可知,空格处所填内容需与介词from搭配,表示“躲开它”,get away from意为“逃离,躲开”。故填how;to;get;away。
19.爱丽丝及时阻止了狐狸。野兔得救了,开心地蹦跳离开了。
The fox by Alice in time. The rabbit was safe and hopped away happily.
【答案】 was stopped
【详解】“阻止”stop。主语The fox与stop之间是被动关系,所以拥被动语态,结合“The rabbit was safe and hopped away happily.”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。主语是The fox,所以用was,后跟stopped。故填was;stopped。
20.“这次冒险多么有趣呀!”爱丽丝心想。
“ the adventure is!” Alice thought.
【答案】 How interesting
【详解】本句是感叹句,可以用“How interesting”表示“多么有趣”。故填How;interesting。
21.Jolin认为自己太胖了,害怕别人嘲笑她。
Jolin thought she was too fat and was afraid of by others.
【答案】 being laughed at
【详解】根据题意可知,缺少“嘲笑”,英文表达为laugh at,而“害怕被别人嘲笑”应用被动语态,所以,应是be laughed at,介词of后接动名词形式,即being。故填being;laughed;at。
22.她对美食都没了兴趣。
She delicious food.
【答案】 had no interest in
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“对……没了兴趣”;have no interest in…“对……没兴趣”,根据语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,应填had no interest in。故填had;no;interest;in 。
23.我们给了她一些关于如何减重的建议。
We gave her some suggestions on .
【答案】 how to lose weight
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“如何减重”,英文表达为how to lose weight,为“疑问句+动词不定式”结构。故填how;to;lose;weight。
24.她开始均衡饮食并做规律运动。
She began to and take regular exercise.
【答案】 have a balanced diet
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“均衡饮食”have a balanced diet,因为begin to do sth.“开始做某事”,to后面接动词原形,故填have;a;balanced;diet。
25.她现在是一个多么自信的青少年呀!
teenager she is now!
【答案】 What a confident
【详解】“teenager”是可数名词单数,“she is now”是句子的主语和谓语部分,所以符合“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构。“自信的”是“confident”,且“confident”以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词“a”,故填What;a;confident。
26.上周,凯特对一个物理实验感兴趣,因此她请老师帮忙。
Last week, Kate a physical experiment, so she asked her teacher for help.
【答案】 was interested in
【详解】根据句意及“Last week, Kate...a physical experiment, so she asked her teacher for help.”可知,此处缺少“对……感兴趣”。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定搭配。结合语境,该句时态为一般过去时,Kate作主语,故be动词用was。故填was;interested;in。
27.老师指导她把灯泡放在正确的位置,以便灯泡能发光。
The teacher guided her to put a bulb in the right place it could shine.
【答案】 so that
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“以便”,且为两个空;so that“以便”,引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
28.在物理实验的最后,老师提醒她应该关掉电源。
At the end of the physical experiment, the teacher reminded her that the power .
【答案】 should be turned off
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“应该关掉”;should“应该”,后接动词原形;turn off“关掉”,是固定词组,与空前的“the power”为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故填should;be;turned;off。
29.凯特思考她如何可以自己把实验做好。
Kate thought about the experiment well on her own.
【答案】 how she could do
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“她如何可以做”;how“如何”,引导宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序;she“她”;can“能,可以”,句子时态为一般过去时,用could;do“做”。故填how;she;could;do。
30.老师对学生们说,“自己动手操作多么有意义啊!”
“ it is to operate by yourselves!” The teacher said to the students.
【答案】 How meaningful
【详解】句意:根据汉语提示及“...it is to operate by yourselves!”可知,此处考查由how引导的感叹句。结构为:How+adj.+主语+谓语+其他。空缺部分是“有意义”,meaningful“有意义的”,形容词,符合语境。故填How;meaningful。
31.一年前,Samuel不满意他的体重。
Samuel his weight a year ago.
【答案】 was unhappy with
【详解】根据中文提示可知,缺少“不满意”,对……不满意:be unhappy with,句子时态是一般过去时,主语是Samuel,was符合句意,故填was;unhappy;with。
32.医生说必须避免油炸食物和软饮料。
The doctor said fried food and soft drinks .
【答案】 must be avoided
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此处缺少“必须避免”,必须:must;主语“fried food and soft drinks”与动词“avoid”是被动关系,因此从句是含有情态动词的被动语态,must be avoided符合句意,故填must;be;avoided。
33.现在Samuel已经知道了如何保持均衡的饮食。
Now, Samuel has known a balanced diet.
【答案】 how to keep
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“如何保持”,设空处为三个空,how“如何”,keep“保持”,分析句子结构可知,此处应用“疑问词+不定式结构”,作宾语。故填how;to;keep。
34.喝大量的水也是必要的。
plenty of water as well.
【答案】 It’s necessary to drink
【详解】根据中英对照,横线处表示“有必要喝水”,必要:necessary;喝:drink。根据句意可知,本句使用“It’s necessary to do sth.”结构,表示“做某事是必要的”,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填It’s;necessary;to;drink。
35.医生给的建议多么有用啊!
the doctor’s advice is!
【答案】 How useful
【详解】根据句意可知,此句是感叹句,缺少“多么有用”。 由“the doctor’s advice is”可知,此处结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”其中the doctor’s advice是主语,is是谓语,形容词useful“有用的”,置于how之后,句首首字母要大写。故填How;useful。
36.你是否知道如何选择正确食物?
Do you know the right food?
【答案】 how to choose
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,how to do sth.“如何做某事”,固定搭配;choose“选择”,动词。故填how;to;choose。
37.当你节食时,寻找能提供大量营养的食物是明智的。
When you , it’s smart to look for foods that give you plenty of nutrients.
【答案】 go on a diet
【详解】go on a diet“节食”,动词短语,时态是一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填go;on;a;diet。
38.学习如何烹饪对你有益的新食谱很令人兴奋。
how to cook new recipes that are good for you.
【答案】 It’s exciting to learn
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“做某事是令人兴奋的”,用句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”,且形容词为exciting“令人兴奋的”,动词不定式作真正主语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填It’s;exciting;to;learn。
39.有些人认为保持健康很难,但通过练习,你可以继续这样做而不会遇到太多麻烦。
Some people think it’s hard to stay healthy, but with practice, you can it without much trouble.
【答案】 carry on doing
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“继续做某事”,用短语“carry on doing sth”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填carry;on;doing。
40.当你每天都精力充沛,感觉棒极了,这是一种多么美妙的感觉啊!
it is when you have energy and feel great every day!
【答案】 What a wonderful feeling
【详解】本句是感叹句,中心词是名词单数feeling“感觉”,感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓!”,wonderful“美妙的”,以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故填What;a;wonderful;feeling。
41.钟南山是一名伟大的医生,受到全国人民的尊敬。
Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor, by all the people in China.
【答案】 who is respected
【详解】分析句子结构可知,本句是非限定性定语从句,“受到全国人民的尊敬”是对于“医生”的解释说明,先行词doctor是人,关系词用who;中英对照可知,第二和三空处意为“受到尊敬”,respect“尊敬”符合语境,此处应该使用被动语态,本句是一般现在时,且主语doctor是单数。故填who;is;respected。
42.新冠疫情一爆发,他就前往武汉,奔赴前线。
COVID-19 broke out, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines.
【答案】 As soon as
【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“一……就……”,as soon as“一……就……”符合语境。故填As;soon;as。
43.他多么勇敢啊!
he was!
【答案】 How brave
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应采用感叹句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”,brave “勇敢的”,形容词。故填How;brave。
44.钟南山医生没有休息,而是继续为病人工作。
Instead of , Dr Zhong Nanshan working for the patients.
【答案】 having a rest went on
【详解】根据中英对照可知,第一二三空处意为“休息”,have a rest“休息”符合语境,根据“of”可知,介词后加动名词作宾语;第四五空意为“继续”,go on“继续”符合语境,根据语境可知,本句用一般过去时,动词需要使用过去式。故填having;a;rest;went;on。
45.他还告诉我们出门时戴口罩是有必要的。
He also suggests for us masks when we go outside.
【答案】 it’s necessary to wear
【详解】根据题干,缺少的信息为“戴(口罩)是有必要的”,it’s necessary to do sth“……是有必要的”,wear“戴”。故填it’s;necessary;to;wear。
46.麦克能够轻而易举学会一项新技能。
Mike can learn a new skill .
【答案】 without difficulty
【详解】根据汉语句子可知英文句子缺少“轻而易举”的表达,也就是“毫不费力地”,用介词短语without difficulty表示。故填without;difficulty。
47.上个月,他参加了社区达人秀。尽管比赛不简单,但他很放松并最终获奖。
Last month, he took part in a talent show in the community. it wasn’t easy, he and won a big prize finally.
【答案】 Although was relaxed
【详解】第一个空格用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句;relaxed“放松的”为形容词,主语“he”后接系表结构,be relaxed符合题意,根据“Last month,”以及“and won a big prize finally”可知句子是一般过去时,因此be动词用was。故填Although;was;relaxed。
48.他粉刷栅栏的能力还真让评委感到惊奇呢。
His ability the fence surprised the judges.
【答案】 to paint
【详解】paint the fence“粉刷栅栏”,ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”,所以空处应是to paint。故填to;paint。
49.麦克还喜欢智力竞赛。他知道如何能回答那些有挑战性的问题。
Mike also likes quiz shows and he knows those challenging questions.
【答案】 how to answer
【详解】该句考查宾语从句的简化,可用疑问词+不定式来表达。how to do“怎么做”,answer回答。故填how;to;answer。
50.麦克是一个多么聪明的男孩!
Mike is!
【答案】 What a clever boy
【详解】根据所给汉语可知这是一个感叹句,boy“男孩”可数名词单数,clever“聪明的”,结构上符合“What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓!”,clever是辅音音素开头,所以要用a修饰。故填What;a;clever;boy。
51.小时候,Rebecca对踢足球感兴趣。
When Rebecca was young, she football.
【答案】 was interested in playing
【详解】根据“When Rebecca was young”可知句子应用一般过去时。“对……感兴趣”用be interested in doing sth表示。句子主语是she,be应用was,“踢足球”是play football,其动名词为playing。故填was;interested;in;playing。
52.一位教练问Rebecca是否愿意加入足球训练。
A coach asked Rebecca to join in football training.
【答案】 if/whether she would like
【详解】分析题干可知,句子为含宾语从句的复合句;对比中英文可知,空处缺少“是否原意”;if/whether“是否”,用来引导宾语从句;Rebecca为女子名,人称代词用she代替; would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”,动词短语。故填if/whether;she;would;like。
53.她爸爸不仅支持她,而且帮她练习踢足球。
Her father supported her, helped her practise playing football.
【答案】 not only but also
【详解】根据汉语提示,设空处应该是“不仅……而且……”,短语not only…but also…符合题意,故填not;only;but;also。
54.最后,Rebecca参加了市足球队。她被邀请参加了很多足球比赛。
At last, Rebecca joined the city football team. She to take part in many football competitions.
【答案】 was invited
【详解】invite“邀请”,与主语“she”之间存在被动关系,该句是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语she是第三人称单数,invite的过去分词是invited。故填was;invited。
55.坚持努力是多么重要啊!
it is to keep on working hard!
【答案】 How important
【详解】“重要”是形容词important,应用how来引导感叹句。故填How;important。
56.确保你已经背好这些新单词。
you have learnt these new words .
【答案】 Make sure by heart
【详解】根据句意可知句子为祈使句,make sure“确保”,首字母要大写;learn...by heart“记住”。故填Make;sure;by;heart。
57.警察提醒我们要远离网络诈骗。
The police remind us we should online fraud.
【答案】 that stay away from
【详解】remind后接that引导的宾语从句;stay away from“远离”,情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填that;stay;away;from。
58.那个正在帮忙做志愿工作的女孩子是我的好朋友。
The girl the voluntary work is my best friend.
【答案】 who/that is helping with
【详解】根据汉语意思和所给英文可知,所填内容为“正在帮忙做”,所填内容在句中作定语从句,指人,主语为the girl,所以第一个空填that或who;“帮忙做某事”用help with sth,根据“正在帮忙做”可知,定语从句的时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,主语为单数,所以是is helping with。故填:who/ that;is;helping;with。
59.Jim太优秀了,以至于被邀请参加达人秀。
Jim was excellent he to take part in the talent show.
【答案】 so that was invited
【详解】根据中英文对照分析,此处是“so+形容词+that从句”,意为“如此……以至于……”;invite“邀请”,主语he与invite之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态be done,由“was”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是三单,因此be用was。故填so;that;was;invited。
60.多么幸运啊!我终于买到了《小王子》80周年纪念版。
I am! I bought the 80th anniversary edition of The Little Prince .
【答案】 How lucky at last
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“多么幸运”及“终于”。lucky“幸运的”,形容词,对形容词感叹应该用how;at last“终于”。故填How;lucky;at;last。
61.汤姆是如此的淘气,他总是作弄其他小朋友。
Tom was naughty he always jokes other kids.
【答案】 so that played on
【详解】根据“was”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;根据中英文对照可知,空处需填意为“如此……以至于……”和“作弄”的英文表达,so…that…“如此……以至于……”,paly jokes on sb“作弄某人”,paly的过去式形式是palyed。故填:so;that;played;on。
62.一天,他问杰瑞是否能够帮他一起搬动一块大石头。
One day he asked Jerry to move a big stone together.
【答案】 if/whether he could help
【详解】结合中英文,时态为过去时,所缺表达为:是否他能帮忙;if/whether“是否”,he“他”;could“能”,情态动词后接动词help“帮忙”原形。故填if/whether;he;could;help。
63.当石头被翻转,汤姆立刻跑走并躲藏起来。然后,蜜蜂飞出来了。
When the stone , Tom ran and hid quickly. Then, out flew the bees.
【答案】 was turned over
【详解】根据汉语部分“当石头被翻转”可知,主语“the stone”和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,其结构是be done的形式,由“Tom ran and hid quickly”可知,时态为一般过去时,be动词用was,turn over“翻转”,是动词短语。故填was;turned;over。
64.杰瑞用衣服覆盖自己,受伤并不严重。他真是幸运啊!
Jerry covered himself with his clothes and didn’t get hurt badly. he was!
【答案】 How lucky
【详解】结合中英文,此处为感叹句,且中心词是形容词lucky“幸运的”,符合结构:how+形容词+主谓!故填How;lucky。
65.汤姆对自己感到惭愧并承诺以后都不这样了。
Tom himself and promised not to do that again.
【答案】 was/felt ashamed of
【详解】根据“…and promised not to do that again.”可知,时态为一般过去时;根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“对……感到惭愧”的英文表达,be/feel ashamed of“对……感到惭愧”,主语Tom是第三人称单数,所以be动词的过去式用was,feel的过去式为felt。故填was/felt;ashamed;of。
66.开学初,一些学生对英语不感兴趣,觉得阅读文章很难理解。
Some students English at the beginning of the term.
They thought it hard to understand the reading passages.
【答案】 had no interest in
【详解】结合中英文,时态为一般过去时。have no interest in“对……不感兴趣”,have用过去式had,故填had;no;interest;in。
67.Miss Li一直在思考如何能提升他们的阅读技能。
Miss Li was thinking about improve their reading skills.
【答案】 how she/they could
【详解】分析句意可知,要表达“如何”,应该用how引导的宾语从句,故第一个空填how;第二个空对应从句的主语,这里的主语既可以是she指代的Miss Li,思考Miss Li如何帮他们提升;又可以是they指代的their和Miss Li的整体,思考他们怎样提升,均符合句意,故第二个空填she或者they;第三个空对应“能”,主句用了was,因此这里用情态动词can的过去式could,后跟动词原形improve作为从句的谓语,故第三个空填could。故填how;she/they;could。
68.两周前,学校邀请专家做了一个关于读者剧场的讲座。
An expert to give a speech on Readers Theatre two weeks ago.
【答案】 was invited
【详解】“邀请”invite;主语An expert和谓语invite之间是被动关系,根据“two weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是可数名词单数,be动词用was。故填was;invited。
69.Miss Li花了两天时间搜集更多信息。
Miss Li two days for more information.
【答案】 It took to search
【详解】结合中英文,时态为一般过去时。it takes sb. time to do sth.“花费某人时间去做某事”,take用过去式took;search“搜寻”,用原形。故填It;took;to;search。
70.经过几次尝试,同学们开始爱上了阅读与表演。这方法真有用!
After trying several times, the students began to love reading and performing. way it is!
【答案】 What a useful
【详解】句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数“way”,形容词useful“有用的”以辅音音素开头,此处的感叹句结构应是:what+a+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓。故填What;a;useful。
71.上个月,Linda来中国出差。
Last month, Linda came to China .
【答案】 on business
【详解】on business“出差”,介词短语作状语,故填on;business。
72.对于她而言,能尝试各种美味的事物是很开心的事情。
for her all kinds of delicious food.
【答案】 It’s nice/glad/happy/delighted to taste/eat/try/have
【详解】句型:It is+形容词+for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事是…的”,nice/glad/happy/delighted“开心的”,taste/eat/try/have“尝试”,故填It’s;nice/glad/happy/delighted;to;taste/eat/try/have。
73.她对此次旅行很满意。
She the journey very much.
【答案】 was/is happy/pleased/satisfied with
【详解】对……满意:be happy/pleased/satisfied with;根据语境可知,此处可用一般现在时,也可用一般过去时,主语是she,be动词用is/was。故填was/is;happy/pleased/satisfied;with。
74.Linda说:“中国人的饮食是多么健康呀!”
“ the Chinese diets are!” Linda said.
【答案】 How healthy
【详解】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“多么健康”的翻译。are后接形容词作表语,“健康”译为healthy,此处为感叹句,中心词是形容词healthy,应用“How+形容词+主谓”的结构。故填How;healthy。
75.Linda想知道她什么时候再有机会到中国。
Linda wonders a chance to visit China again.
【答案】 when she will have/will get/can get/can have
【详解】分析题干可知,句子为含宾语从句的复合句;对比中英文可知,空处缺少“她什么时候有”,此部分为充当宾语从句,应用when来引导宾语从句,用陈述语序;主语为she;get/have a chance“有机会”,动词短语,时态为一般将来时或用情态动词can,后接动词原形。故填when;she;will/can have/get。
76.上周,很多关于校园生活的视频博客被展出。
Last week, a lot of vlogs about school life .
【答案】were shown/were showed/were shared/were posted/were played/were exhibited/were displayed
【详解】根据“Last week”可知,时态为一般过去时;再根据“视频博客被展出”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done;主语“a lot of vlogs”为复数,应用were;“展出”可用show/share/post/play/exhibit/display等词表示,动词用过去分词。故填were shown/showed/shared/posted/played/exhibited/displayed。
77.一位学生在视频博客里展示了她去年是如何保持均衡饮食的。
One student showed a balanced diet last year in her vlog.
【答案】how she kept
【详解】分子句子可知,横线上缺的是宾语从句,根据中英文对照,横线上缺的是“她如何保持”,时态为一般过去时,所以是how she kept。故填how she kept。
78.她过去常常给自己买奶茶喝。
She used to some milk tea.
【答案】 treat herself to
【详解】款待自己:treat oneself to,主语是she,所以此处用反身代词herself;used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,所以treat使用动词原形。故填treat;herself;to。
79.后来,她意识到远离油炸食品和软饮料是必要的。
Then, she realized that stay away from fried food and soft drinks.
【答案】it was necessary to
【详解】“……是必要的”为it is necessary to…该句是宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句也需要用一般过去时。故填it was necessary to。
80.这些视频好有趣啊!同学们都在谈论它们。
these vlogs are! Students are all talking about them.
【答案】How interesting/How fun
【详解】设空所在句是感叹句,空处缺少“好有趣”的表达,“are”是be动词,所以中心词是形容词interesting/fun“有趣的”,用how修饰。句首单词首字母要大写。故填How interesting/fun。
81.凯西是一个九年级学生。她从小就对绘画感兴趣。
Cathy is a Grade Nine student. She drawing when she was young.
【答案】 was interested in
【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“对……感兴趣”,be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境,根据“when she was young”可知,此处描述过去的情况,要用一般过去时,动词使用过去式,主语是she,be动词用was。故填was;interested;in。
82.上周,学校举办绘画展览。凯西的作品也在展览中。
Last week, the drawing exhibition at school. Cathy’s painting was also in the exhibition.
【答案】 was held
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“举办”的英文。hold意为“举办”,与the drawing exhibition之间是被动短语,根据“Last week”可知,空处需一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+done,主语为名词单数,需was,hold的过去分词为held。故填was;held。
83.凯西的作品多么出色啊!
Cathy’s painting was!
【答案】 How excellent
【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“多么出色”,excellent“出色的”,作表语,修饰形容词需要使用how引导的感叹句。故填How;excellent。
84.同学们非常喜欢她的作品,并问她是如何画得这么好的。
The classmates liked her works, and asked her so well.
【答案】 how she could draw
【详解】时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式;how“如何”引导宾语从句;she“她”;could“能”,后接动词原形;draw“画画”。故填how;she;could;draw。
85.她认为努力练习是很重要的。她也希望自己将来能成为一名画家。
She believes keep on practising. She also hopes to be a painter in the future.
【答案】 it is important to
【详解】中英对照可知,本题是it is+形容词+to do句型,意为“做某事是……的”,important“重要的”,符合语境。故填it;is;important;to。
86.《永乐大典》被认为是了解中国文化的重要书籍之一。
“Yongle Dadian” as one of the important books for learning about Chinese culture.
【答案】 is regarded/considered
【详解】被认为:be regarded/considered as;此处描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是Yongle Dadian,be动词用is。故填is;regarded/considered。
87.你知道古人用了多久时间完成《永乐大典》吗?
Do you know it ancient people to complete “Yougle Dadian”?
【答案】 how long took
【详解】分析句子可知,本句中“know”后为宾语从句。上下文对应可知此处缺少的是“用了多久时间”。可以用句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”,疑问词用“how long”。根据语境可知宾语从句为一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式“took”,又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故填how;long;took。
88.19世纪中叶,帝王对百科全书不感兴趣,这使《永乐大典》不太受欢迎,数百手抄本消失。
In the middle of 19th century, kings the encyclopedia, which made “Youngle Dadian” less popular and some copies even disappeared.
【答案】 were not interested in
【详解】对……感兴趣:be interested in;根据“In the middle of 19th century”可知句子用一般过去时,主语是名词复数,be动词用were,变否定句时在were后加not。故填were;not;interested;in。
89.科学家们仍坚持寻找留在民间的《永乐大典》,以便今后他们可以和古人直接对话。
Scientists still keep the lost pages of “Yongle Dadian” they can have a direct dialogue to ancient people in the future.
【答案】 looking for so that
【详解】look for“寻找”,keep doing sth“坚持做某事”;so that“以便”,引导目的状语从句。故填looking;for;so;that。
90.对于我们来说,学习中国历史和传承中华文化是很有必要的。
It’s us Chinese history and keep Chinese culture alive.
【答案】 necessary for to learn
【详解】It’s necessary for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是有必要的”;learn“学习”。故填necessary;for;to;learn。
91.他对减肥毫无兴趣。
He has in .
【答案】 no interest losing weight
【详解】根据题干信息可知,空格部分表示“对……没有兴趣”,用have no interest in,因此第一个空格填interest in;lose weight意为“减肥”,作介词in的宾语,lose用动名词形式losing。故填no;interest;losing;weight。
92.我不知道他是否能准时还书。
I didn’t know the books on time or not.
【答案】 whether he can return
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“是否”译成:whether,引导宾语从句,这里不用if,因为后面有or not;“他”在此用人称代词的主格he,在从句中作主语,“能够归还”译成:can return。由“didn’t know”可知,主句是一般现在时,宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”原则,从句也用一般过去时,can的过去式为could。情态动词后接动词原形。故填whether;he;could;return。
93.约翰如此羞愧, 以至于脸都红了。
John was his face red.
【答案】 so ashamed that turned
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“如此……以至于……”译成:so...that…;“羞愧的”译成:ashamed;“变红”译成:turn red。由was可知,从句的时态是一般过去时。故填so;ashamed;that;turned。
94.Lily的膳食是多么的均衡啊!
Lily has!
【答案】 What a balanced diet
【详解】根据题干可知,此题考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词;diet“膳食”是可数名词,balanced“均衡的”是形容词,主语和谓语是Lily has。句子符合what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词/系动词。balanced是以辅音音素开头,用What a。故填What;a;balanced;diet。
95.任何陷入麻烦的人都不应该被嘲笑。
Anyone in trouble .
【答案】 shouldn’t be laughed at
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“不应该被做某事”译成:shouldn’t be+过去分词;“嘲笑”译成:laugh at。故填shouldn’t;be;laughed;at
96.通常比赛前,我们必须制定规则。
Usually some rules before the match begins.
【答案】 must be set/made
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“必须制定”;must“必须”,情态动词;make/set rules“制定规则”,固定搭配;分析句子结构可知,主语some rules与动词make/set是动宾关系,因此这里应用情态动词的被动语态must be done;动词make/set的过去分词为made/set。故填must;be;made/set。
97.选手们想知道比赛什么时候结束。
The contestants wondered the match .
【答案】 when could/would end/finish
【详解】根据句意可知,本句是wondered+宾语从句。主句谓语动词是wondered,时态为一般过去时,所以从句也要用过去时态的某种形式。表达“什么时候”用单词when。表达“结束”用动词end/finish,结合句意可知,动词“结束”是在“想知道”之后,表达“比赛能/将什么时候结束”会用到could/would。故填when;could/would;end/finish。
98.尽管Tom记住了所有知识,但他仍然有些紧张。
Tom learned all the knowledge , he still felt a bit nervous.
【答案】 Although/Though by heart
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,第一个空应填从属连词,引导让步状语从句,although/though意为“尽管”,位于句首,首字母大写;learn…by heart意为“记住……”。故填Although/Though;by;heart。
99.Tom的目光集中在最后一道题目上,他沉默地思考着。
Tom his eyes the last question. He thought .
【答案】 fixed/focused on in silence
【详解】根据中文提示可知,空格缺少了“目光集中”和“沉默地”的翻译。“目光集中”可以用focus one’s eyes on和fix one’s eyes on来表达,根据“He thought”可知,该题应用一般过去时;“沉默地”可以用in silence表达。故填fixed/focused;on;in;silence。
100.Tom在最后一分钟答出了问题。多么美妙的一个时刻啊!
Tim solved the question in the last minute. it was!
【答案】 What a/an wonderful/nice/joyful/cheerful/great/amazing moment/time
【详解】根据题干可知,空处为感叹句,中心词是名词moment/time“时刻”,应用what,其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”;表示“美妙的”可用形容词wonderful/nice/joyful/cheerful/great,与a连用;也可用amazing,与an连用。故填What;a/an;wonderful/nice/joyful/cheerful/great/amazing;moment/time。
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2024-2025九年级上期末专项训练04 完成句子 100题(广州专用)
1.在《汤姆索亚历险记》里,汤姆经常寻找会给他带来麻烦的冒险。
In The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Tom often adventures that will lead him into trouble.
2.他还经常和他的朋友们开玩笑。
Also, he often his friends.
3.每当他陷入麻烦时,他的朋友总是会出现帮助他。
When he is in trouble, his friends will always and help him.
4.汤姆终于发现,成长不仅意味着自由,还意味着责任。
At last, Tom discovers that growing up is about freedom about responsibility.
5.汤姆索亚是一个多么勇敢和阳光的男孩啊!
brave and bright boy Tom Sawyer is!
6.刚开始学习烹饪时,我对如何调配材料毫无头绪。
When I started learning to cook, I how to combine the ingredients.
7.在烹饪课上,老师的目光突然固定在了我手中的面团上,指出了我的错误。
In the cooking class, the teacher suddenly the dough in my hands and pointed out my mistakes.
8.我的同学因为我常常把盐当作糖来使用而捉弄我。
My classmates me because I often mistook salt for sugar.
9.经过不断的练习,我现在可以毫不费力地做出美味的蛋糕了。
After practising on and on, I can now make delicious cake .
10.吃到我亲手制作的美味蛋糕,爸爸妈妈都很满足!
my parents felt satisfied when they ate the delicious cake I made!
11.上周,李华被邀请参加学校的旅游知识竞赛。
Last week, Li Hua to join in a travel quiz show at school.
12.他和三个对旅行感兴趣的同学组成了一个队伍。
He made up a team with three classmates who travelling.
13.起初,他们表现得是如此地好,以致于一直都能应答正确。
At first, they worked well they kept giving right answers.
14.但到最后一题时,他们不知道答案是什么。
But when it came to the last one, they didn’t know .
15.虽然他们没有赢,但他们都尽力了。多么棒的经历啊!
They didn’t win, but they tried their best. the experience was!
16.爱丽丝正在森林里寻找美丽的花朵,这时她听到了一阵奇怪的声响。
Alice beautiful flowers in the forest when she heard a strange noise.
17.尽管这声响有点吓人,但她继续探索。
it was a bit scary, she exploring.
18.突然,她看见一只狐狸正在追赶一只野兔,然而那只野兔却不知道如何躲开它。
Suddenly, she saw a fox running after a wild rabbit but the rabbit didn’t know from it.
19.爱丽丝及时阻止了狐狸。野兔得救了,开心地蹦跳离开了。
The fox by Alice in time. The rabbit was safe and hopped away happily.
20.“这次冒险多么有趣呀!”爱丽丝心想。
“ the adventure is!” Alice thought.
21.Jolin认为自己太胖了,害怕别人嘲笑她。
Jolin thought she was too fat and was afraid of by others.
22.她对美食都没了兴趣。
She delicious food.
23.我们给了她一些关于如何减重的建议。
We gave her some suggestions on .
24.她开始均衡饮食并做规律运动。
She began to and take regular exercise.
25.她现在是一个多么自信的青少年呀!
teenager she is now!
26.上周,凯特对一个物理实验感兴趣,因此她请老师帮忙。
Last week, Kate a physical experiment, so she asked her teacher for help.
27.老师指导她把灯泡放在正确的位置,以便灯泡能发光。
The teacher guided her to put a bulb in the right place it could shine.
28.在物理实验的最后,老师提醒她应该关掉电源。
At the end of the physical experiment, the teacher reminded her that the power .
29.凯特思考她如何可以自己把实验做好。
Kate thought about the experiment well on her own.
30.老师对学生们说,“自己动手操作多么有意义啊!”
“ it is to operate by yourselves!” The teacher said to the students.
31.一年前,Samuel不满意他的体重。
Samuel his weight a year ago.
32.医生说必须避免油炸食物和软饮料。
The doctor said fried food and soft drinks .
33.现在Samuel已经知道了如何保持均衡的饮食。
Now, Samuel has known a balanced diet.
34.喝大量的水也是必要的。
plenty of water as well.
35.医生给的建议多么有用啊!
the doctor’s advice is!
36.你是否知道如何选择正确食物?
Do you know the right food?
37.当你节食时,寻找能提供大量营养的食物是明智的。
When you , it’s smart to look for foods that give you plenty of nutrients.
38.学习如何烹饪对你有益的新食谱很令人兴奋。
how to cook new recipes that are good for you.
39.有些人认为保持健康很难,但通过练习,你可以继续这样做而不会遇到太多麻烦。
Some people think it’s hard to stay healthy, but with practice, you can it without much trouble.
40.当你每天都精力充沛,感觉棒极了,这是一种多么美妙的感觉啊!
it is when you have energy and feel great every day!
41.钟南山是一名伟大的医生,受到全国人民的尊敬。
Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor, by all the people in China.
42.新冠疫情一爆发,他就前往武汉,奔赴前线。
COVID-19 broke out, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines.
43.他多么勇敢啊!
he was!
44.钟南山医生没有休息,而是继续为病人工作。
Instead of , Dr Zhong Nanshan working for the patients.
45.他还告诉我们出门时戴口罩是有必要的。
He also suggests for us masks when we go outside.
46.麦克能够轻而易举学会一项新技能。
Mike can learn a new skill .
47.上个月,他参加了社区达人秀。尽管比赛不简单,但他很放松并最终获奖。
Last month, he took part in a talent show in the community. it wasn’t easy, he and won a big prize finally.
48.他粉刷栅栏的能力还真让评委感到惊奇呢。
His ability the fence surprised the judges.
49.麦克还喜欢智力竞赛。他知道如何能回答那些有挑战性的问题。
Mike also likes quiz shows and he knows those challenging questions.
50.麦克是一个多么聪明的男孩!
Mike is!
51.小时候,Rebecca对踢足球感兴趣。
When Rebecca was young, she football.
52.一位教练问Rebecca是否愿意加入足球训练。
A coach asked Rebecca to join in football training.
53.她爸爸不仅支持她,而且帮她练习踢足球。
Her father supported her, helped her practise playing football.
54.最后,Rebecca参加了市足球队。她被邀请参加了很多足球比赛。
At last, Rebecca joined the city football team. She to take part in many football competitions.
55.坚持努力是多么重要啊!
it is to keep on working hard!
56.确保你已经背好这些新单词。
you have learnt these new words .
57.警察提醒我们要远离网络诈骗。
The police remind us we should online fraud.
58.那个正在帮忙做志愿工作的女孩子是我的好朋友。
The girl the voluntary work is my best friend.
59.Jim太优秀了,以至于被邀请参加达人秀。
Jim was excellent he to take part in the talent show.
60.多么幸运啊!我终于买到了《小王子》80周年纪念版。
I am! I bought the 80th anniversary edition of The Little Prince .
61.汤姆是如此的淘气,他总是作弄其他小朋友。
Tom was naughty he always jokes other kids.
62.一天,他问杰瑞是否能够帮他一起搬动一块大石头。
One day he asked Jerry to move a big stone together.
63.当石头被翻转,汤姆立刻跑走并躲藏起来。然后,蜜蜂飞出来了。
When the stone , Tom ran and hid quickly. Then, out flew the bees.
64.杰瑞用衣服覆盖自己,受伤并不严重。他真是幸运啊!
Jerry covered himself with his clothes and didn’t get hurt badly. he was!
65.汤姆对自己感到惭愧并承诺以后都不这样了。
Tom himself and promised not to do that again.
66.开学初,一些学生对英语不感兴趣,觉得阅读文章很难理解。
Some students English at the beginning of the term.
They thought it hard to understand the reading passages.
67.Miss Li一直在思考如何能提升他们的阅读技能。
Miss Li was thinking about improve their reading skills.
68.两周前,学校邀请专家做了一个关于读者剧场的讲座。
An expert to give a speech on Readers Theatre two weeks ago.
69.Miss Li花了两天时间搜集更多信息。
Miss Li two days for more information.
70.经过几次尝试,同学们开始爱上了阅读与表演。这方法真有用!
After trying several times, the students began to love reading and performing. way it is!
71.上个月,Linda来中国出差。
Last month, Linda came to China .
72.对于她而言,能尝试各种美味的事物是很开心的事情。
for her all kinds of delicious food.
73.她对此次旅行很满意。
She the journey very much.
74.Linda说:“中国人的饮食是多么健康呀!”
“ the Chinese diets are!” Linda said.
75.Linda想知道她什么时候再有机会到中国。
Linda wonders a chance to visit China again.
76.上周,很多关于校园生活的视频博客被展出。
Last week, a lot of vlogs about school life .
77.一位学生在视频博客里展示了她去年是如何保持均衡饮食的。
One student showed a balanced diet last year in her vlog.
78.她过去常常给自己买奶茶喝。
She used to some milk tea.
79.后来,她意识到远离油炸食品和软饮料是必要的。
Then, she realized that stay away from fried food and soft drinks.
80.这些视频好有趣啊!同学们都在谈论它们。
these vlogs are! Students are all talking about them.
81.凯西是一个九年级学生。她从小就对绘画感兴趣。
Cathy is a Grade Nine student. She drawing when she was young.
82.上周,学校举办绘画展览。凯西的作品也在展览中。
Last week, the drawing exhibition at school. Cathy’s painting was also in the exhibition.
83.凯西的作品多么出色啊!
Cathy’s painting was!
84.同学们非常喜欢她的作品,并问她是如何画得这么好的。
The classmates liked her works, and asked her so well.
85.她认为努力练习是很重要的。她也希望自己将来能成为一名画家。
She believes keep on practising. She also hopes to be a painter in the future.
86.《永乐大典》被认为是了解中国文化的重要书籍之一。
“Yongle Dadian” as one of the important books for learning about Chinese culture.
87.你知道古人用了多久时间完成《永乐大典》吗?
Do you know it ancient people to complete “Yougle Dadian”?
88.19世纪中叶,帝王对百科全书不感兴趣,这使《永乐大典》不太受欢迎,数百手抄本消失。
In the middle of 19th century, kings the encyclopedia, which made “Youngle Dadian” less popular and some copies even disappeared.
89.科学家们仍坚持寻找留在民间的《永乐大典》,以便今后他们可以和古人直接对话。
Scientists still keep the lost pages of “Yongle Dadian” they can have a direct dialogue to ancient people in the future.
90.对于我们来说,学习中国历史和传承中华文化是很有必要的。
It’s us Chinese history and keep Chinese culture alive.
91.他对减肥毫无兴趣。
He has in .
92.我不知道他是否能准时还书。
I didn’t know the books on time or not.
93.约翰如此羞愧, 以至于脸都红了。
John was his face red.
94.Lily的膳食是多么的均衡啊!
Lily has!
95.任何陷入麻烦的人都不应该被嘲笑。
Anyone in trouble .
96.通常比赛前,我们必须制定规则。
Usually some rules before the match begins.
97.选手们想知道比赛什么时候结束。
The contestants wondered the match .
98.尽管Tom记住了所有知识,但他仍然有些紧张。
Tom learned all the knowledge , he still felt a bit nervous.
99.Tom的目光集中在最后一道题目上,他沉默地思考着。
Tom his eyes the last question. He thought .
100.Tom在最后一分钟答出了问题。多么美妙的一个时刻啊!
Tim solved the question in the last minute. it was!
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