精品解析：2025年河南省内黄县九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

内黄县2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试试卷 九年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of performance did the local theater group do? A. A dance show. B. A comedy. C. A concert. 2. How long has the boy practiced the piano? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 3 Who will eat the chocolate cake? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. Both of them. 4. How are the roads in the city now? A. Clean and wide. B. Narrow and crowded. C. Wide but dirty. 5. What is the possible relationship between John and Amy? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many kinds of pollution does the man know? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What kind of pollution does the man pay more attention to? A. Water pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Soil pollution. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many times has the father called his daughter recently? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What is the daughter busy with? A. She is having trouble with her teachers. B. She is very busy with homework and a coming exam. C. She is not getting along well with her classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who will give the speech? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. Smith. 11. What time will the speech end on Friday? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 12. Where can students find more information about Mr. Smith’s speech? A. On social media platforms. B. In the school newspaper. C. On the school’s website. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Peter think of shared bikes? A. They’re not convenient. B. They’re useless. C. They’re not always comfortable. 14. What does Peter think of using shared bikes? A. The shared bikes are too heavy to ride. B. The seats are not always fit for his height. C. The cost of the shared bike is a bit high. 15. What suggestion does Peter make to improve the situation of shared bikes? A. Put up some signs beside the shared bikes. B. Write to the newspapers. C. No riding shared bikes. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16 ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Cooking Class Time and Day Instruction Magic jiaozi 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday or 4:30 p.m. on Thursday What fillings do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Easy hamburger 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday or 5:00 p.m. on Thursday Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients. Tasty zongzi 5:00 p.m. on Monday or 4:30 p.m. on Friday What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Fun cupcake 4:00 p.m. on Friday or 2:30 p.m. on Saturday Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favourite cupcakes! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you want to learn to make magic jiaozi, when can you go to the class? A. 4:00 p. m. on Tuesday. B. 6:00 p. m. on Thursday. C. 5:30 p. m. on Wednesday. D. 5:00 p. m. on Tuesday. 2. What ingredients are needed to make easy hamburgers? A. Pork, onions and fruit. B. Fish, cucumbers and meat. C. Bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. D. Bread, beef, tomatoes, fish, meat and cheese. 3. According to the text, in which classes are vegetables used? A. Magic jiaozi and Tasty zongzi. B. Magic jiaozi and Easy hamburger. C. Tasty zongzi and Fun cupcake. D. Tasty zongzi and Easy hamburger. 4. If you are only free on weekends, which class can you take? A. Fun cupcake. B. Tasty zongzi. C. Easy hamburger. D. Magic jiaozi. 5. What can we learn from this cooking class schedule? A. All the cooking classes last for two hours. B. People can only learn to make sweet food. C. The cooking classes are all held in the morning. D. Cooking classes are not just held for making traditional Chinese foods. B Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. For example, “Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.” However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the most common type of resolutions? A. Monthly resolutions. B. Summer resolutions. C. New Year’s resolutions. D. Birthday resolutions. 7. What does the underlined phrase “have to do with” mean? A. Must do with. B. Are connected with. C. Are made up of. D. Show up. 8. Why do people hardly ever keep their resolutions? A. Because they don’t like their resolutions at all. B. Because their family and friends don’t support them. C. Because there is no time to carry out the resolutions. D. Because the resolutions might be too difficult or they forget them. 9. What is the main idea of this text? A. To introduce resolutions and the problems of keeping them. B. To show that only New Year’s resolutions are important. C. To persuade people not to make any resolutions. D. To explain how to make perfect resolutions. 10. What can we learn from the whole text? A. New Year’s resolutions are the only kind of resolutions. B. We should only tell our friends about our resolutions. C. People make different kinds of resolutions to improve lives. D. Making resolutions is useless since no one can keep them. C Do you know that over one-third of the world’s food is thrown away? It’s shocking! The United Nations says about one billion tons of food is wasted every year. At the same time, nearly one billion people are suffering from hunger. In fact, just a quarter of the wasted food could feed all these hungry people. What’s worse, this waste gives off more than three billion tons of CO₂, which makes climate change even worse. So, how can we deal with this problem? Firstly, we need to balance food production and people’s needs. In hotels, for example, they can use special tools to help cooks make the right amount of food according to orders. Secondly, stores can start some programs to reduce waste. They can teach customers to make full use of food. When we buy food, we don’t always have to choose the best-looking ones. Food that doesn’t look perfect can also taste good. Planning meals at home is a great way too. Besides, food recycling is possible. Food that’s not suitable for us to eat can be turned into animal feed or even materials for making clothes. Although there’s still a long way to go, food waste is a very big problem. But if we all work together and do our best, we can surely cut down on waste and create a better future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the text, how much of the world’s food is wasted? A. Less than one-fourth. B. Exactly one-third. C. More than one-third. D. Nearly one-half. 12. Which of the following is a way to recycle food? A. Burn it all. B. Throw it into the river. C. Turn it into animal feed. D. Leave it on the street. 13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to deal with food waste? A. Encouraging people to plant more food. B. Planning meals at home. C. Recycling food into animal feed. D. Teaching customers to use food well. 14. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A To introduce food. B. To suggest reducing waste. C. To show food production. D. To talk about climate change. 15. Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science fiction novel. D. In an environmental magazine. D Nowadays, more and more people like traveling. ____16____ Here are some ways for you. Before you start your trip, you should make a plan. ____17____ Decide where you want to go and how long you will stay there. You can also find some information about the place you are going to visit, such as its history, culture and famous attractions. ____18____ If you are going to a foreign country, you need to apply for a visa (签证). Make sure you have all the necessary documents and information. It’s also a good idea to book your tickets and hotels in advance. This can save you a lot of time and money. When you are traveling, you should be careful with your things. ____19____ Keep your valuables (贵重物品) with you all the time. You should also respect the local customs and traditions. Follow the rules of the place you are visiting. ____20____ Try the local food, visit the famous places and meet new people. This can make your trip more interesting and memorable. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Prepare everything well. B. Enjoy your trip and have a good time. C. But how can you make your trip more enjoyable? D. Don’t forget to take your camera with you. E. You can make a list of the things you need to take. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age I had a strong sense of who I would become—____21____ an accident changed everything. To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week ____22____ my skills. I had no social life or interests other than skating. But I won first place in nearly every ____23____. Unluckily, during one competition, I fell and was ____24____ hurt. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was ____25____ to bear and even basic daily tasks became difficult. My passion (激情) had been ____26____. I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of pain, something had to ____27____. Instead of sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got a(n) ____28____ of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my ____29____. Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that ____30____ to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very ____31____ and hopeful person. In the process of rebuilding my life, I also learned the importance of ____32____. I started to spend more time with my family and friends, and I discovered that I enjoyed ____33____ and helping others. This new view of life has been ____34____ to my recovery and growth. I’ve also learned to ____35____ and appreciate the small joys in life. 21. A. and B. so C. but D. unless 22. A. sharing B. practicing C. forgetting D. avoiding 23. A. exam B. competition C. concert D. meeting 24. A. quickly B. seriously C. strangely D. softly 25. A. enjoyable B. easy C. hard D. fun 26. A. put down B. set up C. turned on D. taken away 27. A. arrive B. leave C. remain D. change 28. A. duty B. idea C. chance D. promise 29. A. body B. business C. life D. house 30. A. helped B. managed C. failed D. happened 31. A. shy B. sad C. lazy D. confident 32. A. health B. friendships C. skills D. safety 33. A. skating B. caring C. reading D. learning 34. A. useless B. harmful C. helpful D. careful 35. A. notice B. lose C. borrow D. break 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 or suggestion good have happy it stay with key smoke Keeping healthy is really important for us. Here are some helpful ____36____. First, get enough sleep. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. This can make ____37____ easier for you to fall asleep and wake up feeling good. It helps your body rest ____38____. Second, do exercise often. You can play basketball, football ____39____ other sports. Or you can go running, swimming or just take a walk. Try to do exercise for at least 30 minutes most days. It will make your body stronger and also make you feel ____40____. Third, eat well. Eat more fruits and vegetables because they ____41____ a lot of good things for your body. Eat less meat. Drink lots of water, about eight glasses a day. Don’t drink too many sweet drinks. Fourth, ____42____ in a good mood. Do things that make you happy, like listening to music, watching movies or playing with friends. Also, don’t have bad habits like ____43____ and drinking. Instead, make good habits like keeping clean, dealing ____44____ stress. In short, a healthy lifestyle with enough sleep, regular exercise, a balanced diet, a good mood and no bad habits is the ____45____ to good health. Let’s take care of ourselves! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have a good friend. Her name is Lucy. She is ____46____ American girl. She is fifteen years old. She is such a good student that she is good ____47____ all her subjects. What’s more, she likes Chinese very much and can speak ____48____ very well. She is one of the most popular classmates ____49____ often help me with my English. I like her a lot and we often go to school together and play games as well. Truly, we ____50____ good friends. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Alice is talking about the coming winter vacation with her friend, Bob.) A: Hi, Bob! You seem happy! B: You know what? I am looking forward to the winter vacation. But I haven’t decided what to do yet. ____51____? A: Um... Let me think. B: ____52____? A: My hometown is in Harbin. B: ____53____? A: Harbin is a beautiful city with ice and snow. It’s famous for its ice-sculptures (冰雕). B: ____54____. Anything more? A: There are some winter sports events. People can enjoy skiing and skating. They attract a lot of tourists every year. How about travelling there during the winter vacation? B: Great! Thank you for your advice A: ____55____. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在日常锻炼中，有的学生喜欢独自锻炼，有的则喜欢和大家一起锻炼。你更倾向于哪种锻炼方式？校报体育专栏正在以“Exercising alone or exercising with a group?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种锻炼方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Exercising alone Exercising with a group can choose the exercise time freely have more motivation (动力) enjoy personal space make new friends 写作要求：1.文中须包含所选锻炼方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Exercising alone or exercising with a group? Some students like to exercise alone. Others like to exercise with a group. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 内黄县2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试试卷 九年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of performance did the local theater group do? A. A dance show. B. A comedy. C. A concert. 2. How long has the boy practiced the piano? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 3. Who will eat the chocolate cake? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. Both of them. 4. How are the roads in the city now? A. Clean and wide. B. Narrow and crowded. C. Wide but dirty. 5. What is the possible relationship between John and Amy? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many kinds of pollution does the man know? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What kind of pollution does the man pay more attention to? A. Water pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Soil pollution. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many times has the father called his daughter recently? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What is the daughter busy with? A. She is having trouble with her teachers. B. She is very busy with homework and a coming exam. C. She is not getting along well with her classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who will give the speech? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. Smith. 11. What time will the speech end on Friday? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 12. Where can students find more information about Mr. Smith’s speech? A. On social media platforms. B. In the school newspaper. C. On the school’s website. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Peter think of shared bikes? A. They’re not convenient. B. They’re useless. C. They’re not always comfortable. 14. What does Peter think of using shared bikes? A. The shared bikes are too heavy to ride. B The seats are not always fit for his height. C. The cost of the shared bike is a bit high. 15. What suggestion does Peter make to improve the situation of shared bikes? A. Put up some signs beside the shared bikes. B. Write to the newspapers. C. No riding shared bikes. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Cooking Class Time and Day Instruction Magic jiaozi 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday or 4:30 p.m. on Thursday What fillings do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Easy hamburger 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday or 5:00 p.m. on Thursday Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients. Tasty zongzi 5:00 p.m. on Monday or 4:30 p.m. on Friday What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Fun cupcake 4:00 p.m. on Friday or 2:30 p.m. on Saturday Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favourite cupcakes! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you want to learn to make magic jiaozi, when can you go to the class? A. 4:00 p. m. on Tuesday. B. 6:00 p. m. on Thursday. C. 5:30 p. m. on Wednesday. D. 5:00 p. m. on Tuesday. 2. What ingredients are needed to make easy hamburgers? A. Pork, onions and fruit. B. Fish, cucumbers and meat. C. Bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. D. Bread, beef, tomatoes, fish, meat and cheese. 3. According to the text, in which classes are vegetables used? A. Magic jiaozi and Tasty zongzi. B. Magic jiaozi and Easy hamburger. C. Tasty zongzi and Fun cupcake. D. Tasty zongzi and Easy hamburger. 4. If you are only free on weekends, which class can you take? A. Fun cupcake. B. Tasty zongzi. C. Easy hamburger. D. Magic jiaozi. 5. What can we learn from this cooking class schedule? A. All the cooking classes last for two hours. B. People can only learn to make sweet food. C. The cooking classes are all held in the morning. D. Cooking classes are not just held for making traditional Chinese foods. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种烹饪课程 (魔法饺子、简易汉堡、美味粽子、趣味纸杯蛋糕) 的时间安排及课程内容，方便读者选择适合自己的烹饪课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Magic jiaozi”和“5:00 p.m. on Tuesday or 4:30 p.m. on Thursday”可知，制作魔法饺子的时间是周二下午5点和周四下午4:30；选项中，只有周二下午5点符合。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Easy hamburger”和“All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream.”可知，制作简易汉堡需要面包、牛肉、鸡肉、生菜和沙拉酱。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Magic jiaozi”、“What fillings do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish?”、“Easy hamburger”和“All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce”可知，魔法饺子课程和简易汉堡课程需要蔬菜。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fun cupcake”和“4:00 p.m. on Friday or 2:30 p.m. on Saturday”可知，纸杯蛋糕课程在周末有课，其他课程均在周一至周五。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Magic jiaozi”、“Easy hamburger”、“Tasty zongzi”和“Fun cupcake”可知，课程包括中式的饺子、粽子，也有西式的汉堡、纸杯蛋糕，即烹饪课程不仅仅是制作传统的中国食物。故选D。 B Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. For example, “Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.” However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the most common type of resolutions? A. Monthly resolutions. B. Summer resolutions. C. New Year’s resolutions. D. Birthday resolutions. 7. What does the underlined phrase “have to do with” mean? A. Must do with. B. Are connected with. C. Are made up of. D. Show up. 8. Why do people hardly ever keep their resolutions? A. Because they don’t like their resolutions at all. B. Because their family and friends don’t support them. C. Because there is no time to carry out the resolutions. D. Because the resolutions might be too difficult or they forget them. 9. What is the main idea of this text? A. To introduce resolutions and the problems of keeping them. B. To show that only New Year’s resolutions are important. C. To persuade people not to make any resolutions. D. To explain how to make perfect resolutions. 10. What can we learn from the whole text? A. New Year’s resolutions are the only kind of resolutions. B. We should only tell our friends about our resolutions. C. People make different kinds of resolutions to improve lives. D. Making resolutions is useless since no one can keep them. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了决心的定义和常见类型，同时说明了人们难以坚持决心的原因。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions.”可知，最常见的决心类型是新年决心。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person.”可知，“have to do with”意为“与……有关联”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them.”可知，人们难以坚持决心是因为决心可能太难或是会忘记。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，文章先介绍了决心的定义、类型，后阐述了人们坚持决心的难题，核心是介绍决心及坚持决心的问题。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.”和第二段“There are different kinds of resolutions.”可知，人们制定不同的决心是为了改善生活。故选C。 C Do you know that over one-third of the world’s food is thrown away? It’s shocking! The United Nations says about one billion tons of food is wasted every year. At the same time, nearly one billion people are suffering from hunger. In fact, just a quarter of the wasted food could feed all these hungry people. What’s worse, this waste gives off more than three billion tons of CO₂, which makes climate change even worse. So how can we deal with this problem? Firstly, we need to balance food production and people’s needs. In hotels, for example, they can use special tools to help cooks make the right amount of food according to orders. Secondly, stores can start some programs to reduce waste. They can teach customers to make full use of food. When we buy food, we don’t always have to choose the best-looking ones. Food that doesn’t look perfect can also taste good. Planning meals at home is a great way too. Besides, food recycling is possible. Food that’s not suitable for us to eat can be turned into animal feed or even materials for making clothes. Although there’s still a long way to go, food waste is a very big problem. But if we all work together and do our best, we can surely cut down on waste and create a better future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the text, how much of the world’s food is wasted? A. Less than one-fourth. B. Exactly one-third. C. More than one-third. D. Nearly one-half. 12. Which of the following is a way to recycle food? A. Burn it all. B. Throw it into the river. C. Turn it into animal feed. D. Leave it on the street. 13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to deal with food waste? A. Encouraging people to plant more food. B. Planning meals at home. C. Recycling food into animal feed. D. Teaching customers to use food well. 14. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce food. B. To suggest reducing waste. C. To show food production. D. To talk about climate change. 15. Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science fiction novel. D. In an environmental magazine. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物浪费的现状与危害，并提出解决方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know that over one-third of the world’s food is thrown away?”可知，全球超过三分之一的食物被浪费。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, food recycling is possible. Food that’s not suitable for us to eat can be turned into animal feed or even materials for making clothes.”可知，将不适宜人类食用的食物转化为动物饲料属于食物回收的方式。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，文章提到的减少食物浪费的方式有：规划家庭膳食、将食物回收为动物饲料、指导顾客充分利用食物，未提及“鼓励人们种植更多食物”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章先说明食物浪费的现状与危害，后提出解决方法，结尾呼吁共同减少浪费，核心目的是建议减少食物浪费。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章围绕食物浪费、环保（减少碳排放）展开，这类内容通常会出现在环境类杂志中。故选D。 D Nowadays, more and more people like traveling. ____16____ Here are some ways for you. Before you start your trip, you should make a plan. ____17____ Decide where you want to go and how long you will stay there. You can also find some information about the place you are going to visit, such as its history, culture and famous attractions. ____18____ If you are going to a foreign country, you need to apply for a visa (签证). Make sure you have all the necessary documents and information. It’s also a good idea to book your tickets and hotels in advance. This can save you a lot of time and money. When you are traveling, you should be careful with your things. ____19____ Keep your valuables (贵重物品) with you all the time. You should also respect the local customs and traditions. Follow the rules of the place you are visiting. ____20____ Try the local food, visit the famous places and meet new people. This can make your trip more interesting and memorable. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Prepare everything well. B. Enjoy your trip and have a good time. C. But how can you make your trip more enjoyable? D. Don’t forget to take your camera with you. E. You can make a list of the things you need to take. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些让旅行更加愉快的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Nowadays, more and more people like traveling. ... Here are some ways for you.”可知，此处引出问题：如何让旅行更愉快，C选项“但你怎样才能让你的旅行更愉快呢？”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Before you start your trip, you should make a plan. ... Decide where you want to go and how long you will stay there.”可知，制定计划包括列出所需物品，E选项“你可以列出需要带的东西。”是具体建议，符合逻辑。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“If you are going to a foreign country, you need to apply for a visa. Make sure you have all the necessary documents and information.”可知，本段讲做好充分准备，A选项“把一切都准备好。”概括了本段主旨，符合段落结构。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“When you are traveling, you should be careful with your things. ... Keep your valuables with you all the time.”可知，旅行时要注意财物安全，D选项“别忘了带上你的相机。”是提醒之一，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Try the local food, visit the famous places and meet new people. This can make your trip more interesting and memorable.”可知，本段讲享受旅行，B选项“享受你的旅行，玩得开心。”总结了本段，符合结尾。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—____21____ an accident changed everything. To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week ____22____ my skills. I had no social life or interests other than skating. But I won first place in nearly every ____23____. Unluckily, during one competition, I fell and was ____24____ hurt. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was ____25____ to bear and even basic daily tasks became difficult. My passion (激情) had been ____26____. I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of pain, something had to ____27____. Instead of sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got a(n) ____28____ of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my ____29____. Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that ____30____ to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very ____31____ and hopeful person. In the process of rebuilding my life, I also learned the importance of ____32____. I started to spend more time with my family and friends, and I discovered that I enjoyed ____33____ and helping others. This new view of life has been ____34____ to my recovery and growth. I’ve also learned to ____35____ and appreciate the small joys in life. 21. A. and B. so C. but D. unless 22. A. sharing B. practicing C. forgetting D. avoiding 23. A. exam B. competition C. concert D. meeting 24. A. quickly B. seriously C. strangely D. softly 25. A. enjoyable B. easy C. hard D. fun 26. A. put down B. set up C. turned on D. taken away 27. A. arrive B. leave C. remain D. change 28. A. duty B. idea C. chance D. promise 29. A. body B. business C. life D. house 30. A. helped B. managed C. failed D. happened 31. A. shy B. sad C. lazy D. confident 32. A. health B. friendships C. skills D. safety 33. A. skating B. caring C. reading D. learning 34. A. useless B. harmful C. helpful D. careful 35. A. notice B. lose C. borrow D. break 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因一次意外受伤而不得不放弃热爱的滑冰运动，在经历了痛苦和迷茫后，通过志愿服务找到了新的人生方向和意义。 【21题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，我就对自己将成为什么样的人有强烈的意识——但是一场意外改变了一切。 and和；so所以；but但是；unless除非。根据“I had a strong sense of who I would become...an accident changed everything.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我每周花24个小时练习我的技能。 sharing分享；practicing练习；forgetting忘记；avoiding避免。根据“I spent 24 hours a week...my skills.”可知，此处表示花时间“练习”技能。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但我在几乎每一场比赛中都获得了第一名。 exam考试；competition比赛；concert音乐会；meeting会议。根据“during one competition”可知，此处表示在“比赛”中获奖。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛中，我摔倒了，受了重伤。 quickly快速地；seriously严重地；strangely奇怪地；softly柔软地。根据“The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore.”可知，此处表示受伤很“严重”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我的背疼得难以忍受，甚至连基本的日常任务都变得困难起来。 enjoyable令人愉快的；easy容易的；hard困难的；fun有趣的。根据“The pain in my back was...to bear and even basic daily tasks became difficult.”可知，背疼得难以忍受，日常任务也变得“困难”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我的激情被带走了。 put down放下；set up建立；turned on打开；taken away带走。根据“I lost heart and had no idea what I would become.”可知，激情被“带走”了，所以失去了信心。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在经历了八个月痛苦之后，有些事情不得不改变。 arrive到达；leave离开；remain保持；change改变。根据“Instead of sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects.”可知，作者开始做出“改变”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：通过志愿担任孩子们的游泳老师和暑期阅读助理，我有了自己想成为什么样的人的想法。 duty职责；idea想法；chance机会；promise承诺。根据“of who I wanted to become”可知，此处表示有了“想法”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，重建了我的生活。 body身体；business生意；life生活；house房子。根据“rebuilt my...”以及前文内容可知，此处表示重建“生活”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我的意外是一个挑战，它没能阻止我走向成功。 helped帮助；managed设法做到；failed失败；happened发生。根据“My accident was a challenge that...to stop me from reaching success.”以及后文作者成功了可知，意外没能阻止作者成功，fail to do sth“未能做某事”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：今天，我是一个非常自信和充满希望的人。 shy害羞的；sad悲伤的；lazy懒惰的；confident自信的。根据“and hopeful person”以及前文作者的经历可知，作者现在很“自信”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：在重建生活的过程中，我也明白了友谊的重要性。 health健康；friendships友谊；skills技能；safety安全。根据“I started to spend more time with my family and friends”可知，此处指明白了“友谊”的重要性。故选B。 33题详解】 句意：我开始花更多的时间和家人朋友在一起，我发现我喜欢关心和帮助别人。 skating滑冰；caring关心；reading阅读；learning学习。根据“and helping others”可知，此处表示“关心”和帮助别人。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这种新的生活观对我的恢复和成长很有帮助。 useless无用的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据“This new view of life has been...to my recovery and growth.”可知，新的生活观对恢复和成长“有帮助”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我也学会了注意和欣赏生活中的小乐趣。 notice注意；lose失去；borrow借；break打破。根据“and appreciate the small joys in life.”可知，此处表示“注意”并欣赏生活中的小乐趣。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 or suggestion good have happy it stay with key smoke Keeping healthy is really important for us. Here are some helpful ____36____. First, get enough sleep. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. This can make ____37____ easier for you to fall asleep and wake up feeling good. It helps your body rest ____38____. Second, do exercise often. You can play basketball, football ____39____ other sports. Or you can go running, swimming or just take a walk. Try to do exercise for at least 30 minutes most days. It will make your body stronger and also make you feel ____40____. Third, eat well. Eat more fruits and vegetables because they ____41____ a lot of good things for your body. Eat less meat. Drink lots of water, about eight glasses a day. Don’t drink too many sweet drinks. Fourth, ____42____ in a good mood. Do things that make you happy, like listening to music, watching movies or playing with friends. Also, don’t have bad habits like ____43____ and drinking. Instead, make good habits like keeping clean, dealing ____44____ stress. In short, a healthy lifestyle with enough sleep, regular exercise, a balanced diet, a good mood and no bad habits is the ____45____ to good health. Let’s take care of ourselves! 【答案】36. suggestions 37. it 38. well 39. or 40. happier 41. have 42. stay 43. smoking 44. with 45. key 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何保持健康提出了几点建议，包括充足睡眠、经常锻炼、均衡饮食、保持良好心态和避免坏习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：以下是一些有用的建议。根据“Here are some helpful...”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“建议”，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。 【37题详解】 句意：这可以让你更容易入睡，醒来时感觉良好。根据“This can make...easier for you to fall asleep”可知，此处考查make it+形容词+for sb to do sth“让某人做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。 【38题详解】 句意：它有助于你的身体好好休息。根据“rest”可知，此处指的是“好好休息”，用副词well修饰动词。故填well。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以打篮球、踢足球或其他运动。根据“You can play basketball, football...other sports.”可知，此处指的是“或者”，用or连接。故填or。 【40题详解】 句意：它会让你的身体更强壮，也会让你感到更快乐。根据“make you feel...”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“更快乐”，用比较级happier。故填happier。 【41题详解】 句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们对你的身体有很多好处。根据“Eat more fruits and vegetables because they...a lot of good things for your body.”可知，此处指的是“有”很多好处，用动词have，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填have。 【42题详解】 句意：第四，保持好心情。根据“in a good mood”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“保持”好心情，用动词stay，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填stay。 【43题详解】 句意：另外，不要有像吸烟和喝酒这样的坏习惯。根据“drinking”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“吸烟”，用smoke，like是介词，后接动名词形式。故填smoking。 【44题详解】 句意：相反，要养成好习惯，比如保持清洁，应对压力。根据“dealing...stress”可知，此处指的是“应对压力”，deal with“处理，应对”，固定短语。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，一个健康的生活方式，有足够的睡眠，定期锻炼，均衡的饮食，良好的情绪和没有坏习惯是健康的关键。根据“the...to good health”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“健康的关键”，the key to“……的关键”，固定短语。故填key。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have a good friend. Her name is Lucy. She is ____46____ American girl. She is fifteen years old. She is such a good student that she is good ____47____ all her subjects. What’s more, she likes Chinese very much and can speak ____48____ very well. She is one of the most popular classmates ____49____ often help me with my English. I like her a lot and we often go to school together and play games as well. Truly, we ____50____ good friends. 【答案】46. an 47. at 48. it##Chinese 49. that##who 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的好朋友露西，她是一个美国女孩，擅长所有科目，尤其喜欢中文且说得很好，她还经常帮助作者学英语，两人是好朋友，经常一起上学和玩游戏。 【46题详解】 句意：她是一个美国女孩。根据“She is...American girl.”可知，此处泛指一个美国女孩，且“American”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：她是一个如此好的学生以至于她擅长所有科目。根据“She is such a good student that she is good...all her subjects.”可知，此处考查be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，她非常喜欢中文，而且说得很好。根据“she likes Chinese very much and can speak...very well.”可知，此处是指她中文说得好，用it代替“Chinese”或直接用“Chinese”作动词“speak”的宾语。故填it/Chinese。 【49题详解】 句意：她是最受欢迎的同学之一，经常帮助我学英语。根据“She is one of the most popular classmates...often help me with my English.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“classmates”指人，且从句中缺主语，因此关系代词who或that都可以使用。先行词受最高级修饰时，更常用that引导，但who同样可以接受。故填that/who。 【50题详解】 句意：真的，我们是好朋友。根据“we...good friends.”可知，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Alice is talking about the coming winter vacation with her friend, Bob.) A: Hi, Bob! You seem happy! B: You know what? I am looking forward to the winter vacation. But I haven’t decided what to do yet. ____51____? A: Um... Let me think. B: ____52____? A: My hometown is in Harbin. B: ____53____? A: Harbin is a beautiful city with ice and snow. It’s famous for its ice-sculptures (冰雕). B: ____54____. Anything more? A: There are some winter sports events. People can enjoy skiing and skating. They attract a lot of tourists every year. How about travelling there during the winter vacation? B: Great! Thank you for your advice. A: ____55____. 【答案】51. What/How about you 52. Where is your hometown 53. What is it famous for 54. It sounds like a great place to visit 55. You’re welcome/Not at all 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Bob关于寒假计划的对话。Bob尚未决定假期安排，Alice介绍了自己的家乡哈尔滨的冰雪特色和冬季运动，并建议Bob去那里旅游。 【51题详解】 根据上文“But I haven’t decided what to do yet.”以及下文“Um... Let me think.”可知，Bob在询问Alice的寒假计划。故填What/How about you。 【52题详解】 根据答语“My hometown is in Harbin.”可知，Bob在询问Alice的家乡在哪里。故填Where is your hometown。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Harbin is a beautiful city with ice and snow. It’s famous for its ice-sculptures.”可知，Bob在询问哈尔滨以什么闻名。故填What is it famous for。 【54题详解】 根据上文对哈尔滨介绍以及下文“Anything more?”可知，Bob对哈尔滨表示赞赏。故填It sounds like a great place to visit。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for your advice.”可知，此处是Alice对Bob感谢的回应。故填You’re welcome/Not at all。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在日常锻炼中，有的学生喜欢独自锻炼，有的则喜欢和大家一起锻炼。你更倾向于哪种锻炼方式？校报体育专栏正在以“Exercising alone or exercising with a group?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种锻炼方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Exercising alone Exercising with a group can choose the exercise time freely have more motivation (动力) enjoy personal space make new friends 写作要求：1.文中须包含所选锻炼方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Exercising alone or exercising with a group? Some students like to exercise alone. Others like to exercise with a group. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Exercising alone or exercising with a group? Some students like to exercise alone. Others like to exercise with a group. I like exercising with a group. Firstly, when I exercise with others, I have more motivation. We can encourage each other when we feel tired. It makes me more likely to keep going. Besides, I can make new friends. We can talk and laugh together, which makes the exercise more enjoyable. We can also share our experiences and methods about exercise. In this way, exercise becomes a fun and social activity. It’s not only good for my body but also helps me build better relationships. Another Possible Version: Exercising alone or exercising with a group? Some students like to exercise alone. Others like to exercise with a group. I prefer exercising alone. Firstly, I can choose the exercise time freely. After a busy day at school, I can go for a run or do some yoga in the evening when I feel relaxed. There is no need to worry about matching others’ schedules. Secondly, I enjoy my personal space. When I exercise alone, I can focus on my own feelings and goals. I can listen to my favorite music and think about my own things. It’s a great way for me to relieve stress and stay fit. In a word, exercising alone suits me better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给两种锻炼方式的要点需完整表达，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，明确自己倾向的锻炼方式； 第二步，结合所选方式的要点展开说明； 第三步，总结该锻炼方式的优势，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①freely自由地 ②motivation动力 ③personal space个人空间 ④encourage each other互相鼓励 [高分句型] ①We can encourage each other when we feel tired. It makes me more likely to keep going.（when引导时间状语从句，说明群体锻炼的互助作用） ②When I exercise alone, I can focus on my own feelings and goals.（when引导时间状语从句，体现独自锻炼的专注性） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $