Unuit 7 Natural Disasters单元测试题2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础板块2

基础板块三第七单元 《Natural Disasters》单元测试卷 总分：100分 时长：90分钟 班级 姓名 分数 第一部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The earthquake caused serious ______ to the buildings. A. pollution B. damage C. prevention D. celebration 2. We should take action to ______ our environment. A.protect B. pollute C.cancel D. prevent 3. The government decided to ______ the outdoor activities because of the heavy rain. A. celebrate B. cancel C. protect D. damage 4. Planting more trees can help ______ soil erosion. A. prevent B. cause C. pollute D. damage 5. ______ they knew the danger, they still stayed in the village. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless 6. The fact ______ we need to take action now is clear to everyone. A. what B. that C. which D. why 7. It is time for us ______ measures to protect the earth. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 8. The ______ of the forest has led to more frequent floods. A. cut down B. cutting down C. cut off D. cut away 9. Human activities ______ to many natural disasters. A. lead B. leads C. leading D. to lead 10. We should try to reduce air ______ by using public transport. A.pollute B. pollution C. protective D. prevention 第二节 交际用语（共20分） （一）选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据对话情景，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 11. — What should we do to protect the environment? — ______ A. We should cut down more trees. B. We should use more plastic bags. C. We should recycle and save energy. D. We should drive cars every day. 12. — How can we prevent floods? — ______ A. By building more factories. B. By planting more trees. C. By throwing waste into rivers. D. By using more chemicals. 13. — I'm afraid of earthquakes. — ______ A. Me too. They are very dangerous. B. I don't care. C. Let's cause more pollution. D. Earthquakes are not real. 14. — Why do you think we should protect forests? — ______ A. Because they cause floods. B. Because they prevent soil erosion. C. Because they are useless. D. Because they are expensive. 15. — What can we do to help after a natural disaster? — ______ A. We can ignore it. B. We can donate money or supplies. C. We can make more pollution. D. We can laugh at the victims. 16. — Do you think human activities lead to natural disasters? — ______ A. Yes, I think so. B. No, they have nothing to do with it. C. I don't understand the question. D. Natural disasters are always good. 17. — What is the biggest problem in your city? — ______ A. Too many trees. B. Air pollution. C. Clean water. D. Friendly people. 18. — How do you feel about climate change? — ______ A. I think it's not important. B. I'm worried about it. C. I love it. D. I don't know what it is. 19. — What should governments do to protect the environment? — ______ A. Make more laws against pollution. B. Build more factories. C. Cut down all forests. D. Encourage using more coal. 20. — Can one person make a difference to the environment? — ______ A. No, one person can't do anything. B. Yes, every small action helps. C. Only governments can help. D. I don't care. （二）补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从A-G中选出五个选项补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Have you heard about the forest fire in the north? B: Yes, it's terrible. ______ A: I think it's because of the dry weather and human activities. B: You're right. ______ A: We should stop throwing cigarette ends in the forest. B: And we should also ______ A: Yes, planting more trees can help prevent such disasters. B: ______ A: I agree. It's time for us to take action. B: Let's start by telling our friends about it. 选项： A. What caused it? B. How can we prevent it? C. I don't care about it. D. plant more trees E. We should protect our forests. F. It's not our problem. G. We should cut down more trees. 21. ______ 22. ______ 23. ______ 24. ______ 25. ______ （三）匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将I栏中的中文与II栏中的英文匹配。 I II 26. 自然灾害 A. Climate Change 27. 环境保护 B. Environmental Protection 28. 预防措施 C. Natural Disasters 29. 气候变化 D. Deforestation 30. 森林砍伐 E. Prevention Measures 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从31-40各题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Natural disasters are events caused by natural forces that can cause great damage. Earthquakes, floods, typhoons, and forest fires are all examples of natural disasters. Some disasters, like earthquakes, cannot be ______ (31). But others, like floods, can be reduced if we take proper ______ (32). For example, planting trees can help prevent soil erosion and reduce floods. Human activities also ______ (33) to many disasters. Pollution and deforestation ______ (34) the environment worse. It is important for us to realize that we should ______ (35) our earth. We can start by using less plastic, saving water, and recycling waste. Governments should also make laws to ______ (36) the environment. If we don't act now, the ______ (37) will be more serious. Everyone can make a ______ (38). Even small actions like turning off lights can help. Let's work together to ______ (39) a better and safer world for our ______ (40). 31. A. prevented   B. caused   C. celebrated   D. ignored 32. A. actions   B. disasters   C. pollution   D. energy 33. A. lead   B. leads   C. leading   D. to lead 34. A. make   B. makes   C. making   D. to make 35. A. damage   B. pollute   C. protect   D. cancel 36. A. prevent   B. protect   C. pollute   D. ignore 37. A. problem   B. solution   C. chance   D. reason 38. A. difference   B. disaster   C. pollution   D. mistake 39. A. build   B. destroy   C. ignore   D. cancel 40. A. past   B. present   C. future   D. history 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（共3篇，每篇5小题，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （A） Natural disasters happen all over the world. They can cause loss of lives and damage to property. Earthquakes are one of the most dangerous disasters. They happen suddenly and can destroy buildings in seconds. Floods are also very common, especially in rainy seasons. They can wash away houses and crops. Typhoons bring strong winds and heavy rain, which can lead to flooding and landslides. Forest fires often happen in dry areas and can spread quickly, destroying wildlife and forests. Although we cannot stop natural disasters, we can prepare for them. Early warning systems can help people evacuate in time. Building stronger houses and planting trees can also reduce the damage. 41. What is one of the most dangerous natural disasters? A. Floods B. Earthquakes C. Typhoons D. Forest fires 42. What can floods wash away? A. Cars only B. Houses and crops C. Only trees D. Nothing 43. What do typhoons bring? A. Snow and ice B. Strong winds and heavy rain C. Dry weather D. Sunshine 44. How can we reduce the damage of natural disasters? A. By ignoring them B. By building stronger houses C. By cutting down trees D. By polluting more 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Natural disasters are not dangerous. B. We can prepare for natural disasters to reduce damage. C. Humans cause all natural disasters. D. Natural disasters only happen in China. （B） Environmental protection is very important today. Many natural disasters are related to human activities. For example, deforestation can lead to soil erosion and floods. Air pollution can cause climate change, which leads to more extreme weather. To protect our environment, we should take action now. We can use public transport instead of driving cars. We should also reduce, reuse, and recycle waste. Planting trees is another good way to protect the earth. Everyone can do something to help. Even small actions like turning off lights when leaving a room can save energy. If we all work together, we can make the earth a better place. 46. What can deforestation lead to? A. More trees B. Soil erosion and floods C. Clean air D. Better weather 47. What should we use to protect the environment? A. More cars B. Public transport C. Plastic bags D. More factories 48. What does "reduce, reuse, recycle" mean? A. Throw away everything B. Use more and waste more C. Use less, use again, and make new things from old D. Only buy new things 49. How can we save energy? A. Leave lights on all day B. Turn off lights when not needed C. Use more electricity D. Buy more devices 50. What is the writer's opinion about environmental protection? A. It is not important. B. Only governments should do it. C. Everyone can help. D. It is too late to act. （C） Many people think that natural disasters are only caused by nature, but human activities also play a big role. For example, building cities on river banks can increase the risk of floods. Cutting down trees can lead to landslides during heavy rain. Pollution from factories and cars can cause climate change, which makes disasters like typhoons stronger. Therefore, it is important to think about how our actions affect the environment. We should make wise choices to protect our planet. 51. What can increase the risk of floods? A. Planting trees B. Building cities on river banks C. Saving water D. Recycling paper 52. What can cutting down trees lead to? A. More oxygen B. Landslides C. Clean air D. Better soil 53. What makes typhoons stronger? A. Climate change B. Planting trees C. Saving energy D. Using bicycles 54. What should we do according to the passage? A. Ignore the environment B. Make wise choices to protect the planet C. Build more factories D. Cut down all trees 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Human activities can increase natural disasters. B. Natural disasters are not related to humans. C. We should do nothing. D. Only nature causes disasters. 第二节 判断（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选T，错误选F，未提及选N。 Natural disasters are becoming more frequent because of climate change. Scientists say that human activities like burning fossil fuels are the main cause. To reduce disasters, we need to use more renewable energy like solar and wind power. Governments should also build stronger infrastructure to protect people. Everyone can help by living a greener life. 56. Human activities are the main cause of climate change. 57. Renewable energy can help reduce natural disasters. 58. Only governments can protect people from disasters. 59. Scientists say disasters are not related to humans. 60. Living a greener life can help the environment. 第三节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用不超过10个词回答问题。 Natural disasters can cause great damage to people and the environment. To reduce the impact, we should take preventive measures. For example, planting trees can prevent soil erosion and floods. Building strong houses can reduce damage from earthquakes. Education is also important. People should learn how to protect themselves during disasters. 61. What can planting trees prevent? 62. What can strong houses reduce? 63. What is important besides taking measures? 64. What should people learn? 65. What is the main topic of the passage? 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. We should prevent pollution to protect our earth. 67. The government canceled the event because of the typhoon. 68. It is time for us to take action. 69. 自然灾害会造成巨大的损失。（cause great damage） 70. 我们应该采取措施防止森林砍伐。（take measures） 第二节 应用文写作（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据括号内的中文提示，完成下面一封信。 Dear Editor, I am writing to talk about environmental protection. In recent years, natural disasters have become more 71. （频繁的）. I think human activities 72. （导致）this. For example, 73. （污染）and 74. （森林砍伐）are serious problems. We should 75. （采取措施）to protect our earth. First, we can 76. （使用公共交通工具）instead of driving cars. Second, we should 77. （回收利用）waste. Third, 78. （植树）is also very important. I believe that if everyone 79. （做出改变）, we can 80. （创造一个更好的世界）. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第7单元 Natural Disasters 单元测试卷 参考答案 第一部分 知识运用（共40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（每小题1分，共10分） 1. B   2. A   3. B   4. A   5. A   6. B   7. B   8. B   9. A   10. B 第二节 交际用语（共20分） （一）选择（每小题1分，共10分） 11. C   12. B   13. A   14. B   15. B   16. A   17. B   18. B   19. A   20. B （二）补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 21. A   22. B   23. D   24. E   25. （无多余选项，本题为"Let's start by..."的延续） （三）匹配（每小题1分，共5分） 26. C   27. B   28. E   29. A   30. D 第三节 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 31. A   32. A   33. A   34. A   35. C   36. B   37. A   38. A   39. A   40. C 第二部分 阅读理解（共30分） 第一节 选择（每小题1分，共15分） （A）41. B   42. B   43. B   44. B   45. B （B）46. B   47. B   48. C   49. B   50. C （C）51. B   52. B   53. A   54. B   55. A 第二节 判断（每小题1分，共5分） 56. T   57. T   58. F   59. F   60. T 第三节 简答（每小题2分，共10分） 61. Soil erosion and floods. 62. Damage from earthquakes. 63. Education / Learning. 64. How to protect themselves. 65. Natural disasters and prevention. 第三部分 书面表达（共30分） 第一节 英汉互译（每小题2分，共10分） 66. 我们应该防止污染以保护我们的地球。 67. 政府因为台风取消了这次活动。 68. 是我们采取行动的时候了。 69. Natural disasters can cause great damage. 70. We should take measures to prevent deforestation. 第二节 应用文写作（每空2分，共20分） 71. frequent   72. lead to   73. pollution   74. deforestation   75. take measures 76. use public transport   77. recycle   78. planting trees   79. makes a change   80. create a better world 评分说明： 1. 选择题每题1分，选对得分，选错或不选不得分 2. 简答题答案内容正确、词数不超过10个词即可得满分，允许同义表达 3. 书面表达部分每空填写正确且语法形式正确得2分；语义正确但形式有小误得1分；完全错误不得分 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $