Unit 10 Being a Volunteer-It的用法（讲+练）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）

it的用法 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 10 Being a Volunteer语法 导 入 目 录 01. 人称代词it的用法 02. 非人称代词it 03. it作形式主语和形式宾语 04. 其他it固定句型 05. 巩固练习 I 人称代词it的用法 1. 指前文提到的事物，以避免重复: eg.There is a cat on the desk. It looks like a hat. eg. Look，that’s a baby! It looks like a doll. 2. 指不明性别的婴儿或不明身份的人: I 人称代词it的用法 3.代替指示代词this/that eg.Is this your wallet? No, it isn’t. I it作非人称代词 time date distance It was nearly midnight when she came back. It is a fine day. It is April 1st today. It is over 1000 kilometers from Beijing to Xi’an. temperature It is 30 ℃ today. environment It’s quiet here. weather I it作形式主语 为了避免将句中作真实主语的不定式短语、-ing分词短语和主语从句置于句首造成头重脚轻,习惯上用it作形式主语来指代后面的真实主语. eg. It is wrong to tell a lie. 1.代替不定式短语 eg. It is necessary to buy that dictionary. I it作形式主语 为了避免将句中作真实主语的不定式短语、-ing分词短语和主语从句置于句首造成头重脚轻,习惯上用it作形式主语来指代后面的真实主语. eg. It is no use going there so early. 2.代替-ing分词短语 eg. It is no use learning without thinking. I it作形式主语 为了避免将句中作真实主语的不定式短语、-ing分词短语和主语从句置于句首造成头重脚轻,习惯上用it作形式主语来指代后面的真实主语. eg. It is said that Mary is leaving for London tomorrow. 3.代替主语从句 eg. It is certain that we shall succeed. I it作形式宾语 当复合宾语中是以不定式短语、-ing分词短语或名词从句作宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后. eg. He thought it best to put on his cap. 1.代替不定式短语 eg. I consider it important to ask the teacher. I it作形式宾语 当复合宾语中是以不定式短语、-ing分词短语或名词从句作宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后. eg. Do you consider it any good trying again? 2.代替-ing分词短语 eg.I found it no use arguing with him. I it作形式宾语 当复合宾语中是以不定式短语、-ing分词短语或名词从句作宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后. eg. Didn't I make it clear to you that I was not coming? 3.代替宾语从句 eg.We found it strange that no one would take the money. I it常用句型 1. It’s+adj.+(for/ of sb.+) to do sth. eg. It is hard to finish the work on time. eg. It is kind of you to help me. 形容词修饰“事”用for/形容词修饰“人”用of eg. It is important for you to work out the problem. I it常用句型 2.It is + 名词 + to do sth. eg. It is my pleasure to help you. eg. It is a good idea to do exercise every morning. I it常用句型 3.It is time (for sb.) for sth./to do sth. eg. It is time for class. eg. It is time for you to give a talk. I it常用句型 4.It takes sb. some time to do sth. eg. It takes him 20 minutes to drive to the office every day. eg. It takes her a week to finish reading this book. I it常用句型 5.It is / has been + 时间段+since... eg. It’s/ has been more than ten years since we met one another last time. eg. It’s/ has been twenty years since he gave up smoking. I it常用句型 6.It + is + the first/ second/ third time + that...（现在完成时） eg. It is the first time that I have seen the film. eg. It’s the second time that she has read Treasure Island. I it常用句型 7.It + was + the first/ second/ third time + that...（过去完成时） eg. It was the third time that he had been the natural museum. eg. It was the fourth time that my cousins had visited me. 。I it常用句型 8.It was +时间段+ before... “过了多久才......” eg. It was five days before he came back. eg. It was two years before we met again. 。I it常用句型 9. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分 eg. It was my sister who/that prepared the dinner for us. eg. It was last winter that we visited Harbin. 1．It takes me half an hour ________ to school every morning. And it is good for my health. A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walked 2．________ is easy for me to make some strawberry (草莓) cakes. A．It B．You C．She D．We 3． ________ is far from Beijing to New York. A．It B．That C．This D．One 4．________ is three hundred kilometres away from here to Baoding. A．This B．That C．There D．It 5．—Who's this in the picture?—Is _______ Tom? A．this B．that C．it D．he 巩固练习 一、单选题 Summary 01. 人称代词it的用法 02. 非人称代词it 03. it作形式主语和形式宾语 04. 其他it固定句型 Thanks $