Unit 8 Cooking Skills-倒装句(讲+练)-《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)

2025-12-22
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倒装句 《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版) Unit 8 Cooking Skills语法 导 入 目 录 01. 什么是倒装句? 02. 完全倒装 04. 巩固练习 03. 部分倒装 I 什么是倒装句 英语最基本的句序“主语+谓语动词(+宾语)”。在一些英语句中,主语,谓语和宾语不是处于正常语序,而是把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做倒装。 eg.Only by this means can you do it well. eg. Here comes the bus. 倒装 完全倒装 部分倒装 全部倒装就是整个谓语动词放在主语之前,即【谓语+主语】 部分倒装就是把助动词、情态动词放在主语之前, 即【be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形】 I 完全倒装 1.表示方位的副词out,up,down,in,away置于句首时,句子要全部倒装。 eg. Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。 注:一般情况下,当主语是人称代词时,主语的语序不倒装。 eg. Away he went.他走了。 I 完全倒装 2.表示方位的介词短语置于句首时,句子要全部倒装。 eg. In front of the school is the hospital. 在学校的前面就是医院。 注:介词短语在倒装句中要整体前移,不能拆开。 I 完全倒装 3.在以here,there等副词开头的句子里,要用全部倒装以示强调。 eg. Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 eg. Here they are.它们在这儿。 注:以here,there等引导的句子中,谓语动词常为be,come,go等,且时态为一般现在时,如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 I 完全倒装 4.以表示时间的副词now,then引导的句子,谓语动词是come,begin,end,follow,be等时,句子用全部倒装。 eg.Then came the workers. 接着来的是工人。 eg. Then he went.接着他走了。 注:如果主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。 I 部分倒装 1.具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 否定词有:little;few;nor;neither;seldom;never;hardly;rarely(很少) 否定意义的词组:in no way;no longer;by no means;no more;on no account;in no case(绝不) eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少坐公共汽车上班。 eg. At no time can we forget the interest of the people. I 部分倒装 注意 hardly...when.../no sooner...than...(一...就...) 使用这两个短语时,主句通常用过去完成时(had done),从句用过去式时 eg. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. 他一回来就买了一套房子。 eg. I had hardly finished the article when the light went out.我刚写完文章,灯就熄了。 eg. No sooner had he returned than he bought a house. 他一回来就买了一套房子。 如果把hardly和no sooner放到句首,主句要用部分倒装结构,即: Hardly had 主语 done when+句子(过去式) No sooner had 主语 done than+句子(过去式) eg.Hardly had I finished the article when the light went out. 我刚写完文章,灯就熄了。 I 部分倒装 2.要表达前面的内容(否定)也适合后面的人,则用“Neither/Nor+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”表示“主语也不...” eg. I can’t swim, neither can he. 我不会游泳,他也不会。 eg. My sisters isn’t fat, nor am I. 我姐姐不胖,我也不胖。 I 部分倒装 3.由as/though引导的让步状语从句,把as/though放到句首,需要用部分倒装。 eg. Fail as he did, he didn’t lose heart. 尽管他失败了,但是没有失去信心。 eg. Young as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他还年轻,但是他知道很多。 eg. Child as he is,he knows a lot. 尽管他还是一个小孩,但是知道很多。 如果名词是单数可数名词,前无形容词修饰,不需要有冠词;若有形容词修饰,则要带冠词。 eg. A smart child as he is,he is shy. 尽管他是一个很聪明的小孩,但是他很害羞。 I 部分倒装 4.Only+状语位于句首时,需要部分倒装,即【only+状语+助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形】 eg. Only in this way can we protect environment. eg. Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions. eg. Only then did I realize that I had made a huge mistake. I 部分倒装 5.前面说的内容(肯定)也适用于后面的人,则用【So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语】 eg. I can speak English,so can my brother. 我能说英语,我弟弟也能。 eg. ---It is raining hard outside. 外面下好大雨啊。 ---So it is. 是啊,好大雨啊。 注意:如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思,表示同意对方的看法,意为“是的,确实”时,句子不用倒装语序,即【So+主语+谓语】 I 部分倒装 6. so(such)…that…的结果状语从句中,当so/such位于句首时(前倒后不倒) eg. He was so frightened that he did not dare to move an inch. eg. So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. I 部分倒装 7. not only...but also...连接并列的句子,前一部分倒装,后面部分不倒装 eg. Not only does he learn to speak English,but also he learns to write in English. eg. Not only he but also I like football. 注:如果置于句首的not only...but also...连接两个并列主语,则句子不用倒装结构。 I 练一练 判断是全部还是部分倒装? Here comes the bus. The door opened and out rushed the children. Only in this way can we work out the mathematic problems. Never had he had any friend like him. Up went the arrow into the sky. 部分倒装 全部倒装 巩固练习 一、把以下句子改为倒装句 1.The housing in the big city was so expensive that most people could only rent instead of buying. 2.The boy is not only working hard, but also very polite.   3.Although I am hard-working, it is still difficult to get to the top.    4.We can succeed in doing something only by working hard.    5.The weather was so fine that we all went out, lying in the sun.   So expensive was the housing in the big city that most people could only rent instead of buying. Not only is the boy working hard, but he is also very polite. Hard-Working as/though I am, it is still difficult to get to the top.  Only by working hard can we succeed in doing something.    So fine was the weather that we all went out, lying in the sun.  巩固练习 二、单选题 1. ________ can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard 2.Only by practicing a few hours every day ________ be able to waste much time. A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will you 3.________ that I couldn't focus on the work. A.Such a loud noise they made B.So loudly they talked C.So a loud noise did they make D.Such a loud noise did they make 4.Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is. A.man did know B.man knew C.didn't man know D.did man know Summary 01. 什么是倒装句? 02. 完全倒装 03. 部分倒装 Thanks $

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Unit 8 Cooking Skills-倒装句(讲+练)-《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
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Unit 8 Cooking Skills-倒装句(讲+练)-《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
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Unit 8 Cooking Skills-倒装句(讲+练)-《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
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Unit 8 Cooking Skills-倒装句(讲+练)-《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
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Unit 8 Cooking Skills-倒装句(讲+练)-《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
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Unit 8 Cooking Skills-倒装句(讲+练)-《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
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