Unit 8 Cooking Skills-主谓一致（语法一致）（讲+练）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）

主谓一致 之语法一致 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 8 Cooking Skills语法 导 入 目 录 01. 什么是主谓一致 02. 语法一致 03. 巩固练习 什么是主谓一致 主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。 eg. The boy is playing basket ball now. eg. These boy are playing basketball now. 单数 复数 主谓一致的原则 主谓一致 语法一致 意义一致 就近原则 主复，谓复 主单，谓单 谓语由主语意义决定 谓语单复数由较近的主语决定 什么是语法一致 语法一致：谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上要保持一致。 eg. They dance happily. 句子的主语是第三人称单数时，其谓语动词需用单数形式； 主语是复数时，其谓语动词用复数形式。 eg. She is a cute girl. 语法一致-单数 eg. He plays basketball and runs every day. 他每天打篮球且跑步。 eg. The girl draws pictures and sings songs. 这个女孩画画且唱歌。 1. 可数名词单数、不可数名词、单数代词作主语，谓语用单数。 eg. The food tastes good. 这食物味道很好。 语法一致-单数 eg. Drinking milk every morning is good for health. 每天早上喝牛奶有益健康。 eg. What he said makes sense. 他说的话有道理。 2. 不定式短语、动名词短语、从句作主语，谓语用单数。 语法一致-单数 eg. Someone is waiting for you at the gate. 有人在门口等你。 eg. Everything goes well as planned. 一切都按计划顺利进行。 3. 复合不定代词（someone、everything 等）作主语时，谓语动词用单数 语法一致-单数 eg. Each student has a dictionary. 每个学生都有一本字典。 eg. Every flower is beautiful. 每朵花都是美丽的。 4. each + 单数、each of + 复数、every + 单数、either + 单数、neither + 单数等作主语时，谓语动词用单数 eg. Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不正确。 语法一致-单数 eg. Tom as well as his friends likes playing chess. 汤姆和他的朋友们都喜欢下棋。 eg. My teacher together with her students is visiting the museum. 我的老师和她的学生们正在参观博物馆。 5. 主语后接 with、along with、as well as、together with 等短语时，谓语与前面的 A 保持一致（A 为单数时谓语用单数）。 语法一致-单数 eg. This pair of scissors works well. 这把剪刀很好用。 eg. A glass of juice is enough for me. 一杯果汁对我来说就够了。 6. a pair/cup/bottle/glass 等 + of + 名词作主语，谓语用单数（由量词的单数形式决定）。 语法一致-单数 eg. Bread and butter is my breakfast. 面包黄油是我的早餐。 eg. The singer and dancer is from Beijing. 这位歌手兼舞者来自北京。 7. and 连接的并列主语指同一人、同一事物或同一概念（后一名词无冠词），谓语用单数。 语法一致-单数 eg. The number of students in our class is 45. 我们班的学生人数是 45 人。 eg. The number of online shoppers is increasing. 网购者的数量在增长。 8. “the number of + 复数名词” 作主语，表示 “…… 的数量”，谓语用单数。 语法一致-复数 1. 可数名词复数、复数代词作主语，谓语用复数。 eg.The children are playing happily in the park. 孩子们在公园里开心地玩耍。 eg.They have finished their homework. 他们已经完成了作业。 语法一致-复数 2. and/both...and... 连接两个或以上不同的人或事物，作主语，谓语用复数。 eg. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. 露西和莉莉是双胞胎姐妹。 eg. Both reading and writing are important for English learning. 阅读和写作对英语学习都很重要。 语法一致-复数 3. glasses、trousers、shoes、clothes等名词只有复数形式，作主语，谓语用复数。 eg. Her new shoes are very fashionable. 她的新鞋子很时髦。 eg. These clothes are suitable for summer. 这些衣服适合夏天穿。 语法一致-复数 4. pairs/cups/bottles/glasses 等 + of + 名词作主语，谓语用复数（由量词的复数形式决定）。 eg. Two bottles of water are on the desk. 桌上有两瓶水。 eg. Three pairs of shoes are missing. 三双鞋子不见了。 语法一致-复数 5. “a number of + 复数名词”作主语表示 “许多、大量”，谓语用复数。 eg. A number of volunteers are helping with the activity. 许多志愿者正在协助这项活动。 eg. A number of trees have been planted on the hill. 山上种了很多树。 语法一致-复数 6. a lot of/lots of/plenty of/most of + 复数名词、分数 / 百分数 + of + 复数名词作主语，谓语用复数。 eg. Most of the students are interested in English songs. 大多数学生对英文歌曲感兴趣。 eg. Two thirds of the apples are ripe. 三分之二的苹果已经成熟了。 注意： a lot of/lots of/plenty of/most of + 复数名词、分数 / 百分数 + of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 eg. Most of the oil is imported from other countries. 大部分石油从其他国家进口。 巩固练习 一、单选题 1．I think each of the students ________ glasses in my class ________ so smart. A．wears; looks B．with; look C．wear; look D．with; looks 2．—________ your sister interested in ________? —No. In fact, she ________ well in it. A．Is; draw; doesn’t B．Does; drawing; doesn’t C．Is; drawing; doesn’t do D．Does; draw; isn’t 3．All the food on the table _________ for you. A．is B．am C．are D．be 巩固练习 4．One of us ________ while moving the pan. A．burned B．got burned C．were burned D．were burning 5．Thirty ________ of the students ________ to watch sports shows in our class. A．percent; like B．percents; like C．percents; likes D．percent; likes Summary 01. 什么是主谓一致 02. 语法一致 Thanks $