专题02 语法 （专项训练）六年级英语寒假专项提升（人教精通版）

专题02 语法 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ · 内容导航 · 一：考点点拨 二：小试牛刀 题型一：考点点拨 单元 核心主题 高频考点类型 核心句型 / 用法 关键例词 / 搭配 Unit 1 日常作息与周末活动 1. 一般现在时（频率副词 + 动词变形） 2. 周末活动问答 日常作息： 主语 + 频率副词 + 动词原形 / 三单 + 其他 周末活动问答： ① What do you do on Saturdays/Sundays? → I often + 动词原形 + 其他 ② What does he/she do on weekends? → He/She usually + 动词三单 + 其他 频率副词： often, usually, always, sometimes 动词三单：get→gets, teach→teaches, watch→watches 活动：see a film, play the piano Unit 2 兴趣爱好与兴趣表达 1. 爱好问答句型 2. “be interested in” 用法 爱好问答： What’s your hobby? → My hobby is + 动名词 兴趣表达： What are you interested in? → I’m interested in + 动名词 爱好：collect toy cars, collect maps, go fishing, plant flowers 动名词搭配：collecting stamps, taking photos, making dolls Unit 3 生日聚会相关表达 1. 生日邀请与回应 2. 生日请求与流程表达 邀请回应： Would you like to come to my party? → Sure. I’d love to./Sorry, I can’t. 请求与问答： ① Can I have some + 食物？→ Sure. ② What kind of cake would you like? → I’d like a + 形状 + cake 生日流程：light the candles→sing the song→make a wish→blow out the candles→cut the cake 蛋糕形状： heart-shaped, star-shaped 流程短语： make a wish, blow out the candles Unit 4-5 月份、节日与日期 1. 月份与序数词对应 2. 节日日期问答 月份表达： January is the first month of the year. 节日问答： When is + 节日？→ It’s on + 月份 + 日期 月份：January—December 序数词：first—twelfth 节日：New Year’s Day, Tree Planting Day, Children’s Day, National Day Unit 6 季节与天气 1. 季节特征描述 2. 季节活动问答 季节特征： What’s spring like? → It’s + 天气形容词 + 其他 活动问答： What do people do in + 季节？→ People + 动词原形 + 其他 季节：spring, summer, autumn, winter 天气形容词：warm, hot, cool, cold 活动：fly kites, pick apples, make a snowman 题型二：小试牛刀 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. My mother ______ up at 6:00 every morning and ______ breakfast for us. A. get; cook B. gets; cooks C. gets; cook ( ) 2. —What’s your hobby? —My hobby ______ collecting picture cards. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. No, I can’t. ( ) 4. —When is Teachers’ Day? —It’s on ______. A. September 10th B. October 1st C. June 1st ( ) 5. She ______ interested in playing the piano. She often ______ it on weekends. A. is; play B. is; plays C. are; plays ( ) 6. —What do you usually do in winter? —I usually ______ a snowman. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 7. January is the ______ month of the year. A. first B. one C. twelfth ( ) 8. —What does your father do on Saturdays? —He often ______ fishing with his friends. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 9. —What kind of cake would you like? —I’d like a ______ cake. A. star-shape B. star-shaped C. stars-shaped ( ) 10. It ______ hot in summer and it often ______. A. is; rain B. is; rains C. are; rains 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (get) up at 7:00 every morning. He ______ (go) to school at 7:45. 2. My hobby is ______ (collect) stamps. I have many beautiful stamps. 3. She ______ (not like) playing computer games. She’s interested in ______ (make) dolls. 4. —What ______ your mother ______ (do) on weekends? —She usually ______ (take) a walk. 5. January ______ (be) the first month of the year. Spring Festival ______ (be) usually in January or February. 6. People ______ (plant) trees on Tree Planting Day. They want ______ (make) the air clean. 7. —Can I ______ (have) some jelly? —Sure. Here you are. 8. It ______ (be) cold in winter. We often ______ (wear) warm clothes. 三、按要求改写句子 1. I often see a film with my parents on Saturdays.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you often ______ a film with your parents on Saturdays? 2. Her hobby is collecting maps.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ her hobby? 3. He goes to school at 8:30 every morning.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ to school at 8:30 every morning. 4. Spring is warm and green.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ spring like? 5. They celebrate Christmas on December 25th.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they celebrate Christmas? 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Lucy! What are you doing? B: I’m making an invitation card for my birthday party. A: Oh, great! 1. ______ B: It’s on July 5th. A: 2. ______ B: It begins at 3:00 in the afternoon. A: 3. ______ B: I’d like a heart-shaped cake. A: Would you like to invite Peter to your party? B: 4. ______ He’s my good friend. A: What do you want to do at the party? B: 5. ______ We can also sing and dance. A: That sounds fun! I’d love to come. B: Welcome! ( ) 1. A. When is your birthday party? B. What time is it? C. Where is the party? ( ) 2. A. What time does it begin? B. What do you do? C. How is the party? ( ) 3. A. What kind of cake do you like? B. Do you like cake? C. Can you make a cake? ( ) 4. A. No, I don’t. B. Sure. C. Sorry, I can’t. ( ) 5. A. We want to light candles and make a wish. B. We go to school. C. We plant trees. 五、判断句子正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F” ( ) 1. My father often go to work by bike. ( ) 2. Her hobby is cook meals for her family. ( ) 3. Children’s Day is on June 1st. It’s a happy holiday for kids. ( ) 4. —What’s autumn like? —It’s hot and rainy. ( ) 5. He doesn’t like collecting toy cars. He is interested in reading stories. ( ) 6. January is the twelfth month of the year. ( ) 7. Would you like some ice cream? —Yes, please. ( ) 8. She teach English at a primary school. ( ) 9. People make snowmen in winter when it snows. ( ) 10. —What does she do on weekends? —She usually play the piano. 六、连词成句 1. every, gets, early, morning, up, she (.) 0. hobby, is, fishing, my, go, favourite (.) 0. on, Christmas, is, 25th, December (.) 0. in, do, what, people, autumn, do (?) 0. party, you, to, my, would, come, like, birthday, to (?) 参考答案 1、 单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 1. 解析：主语 my mother 是第三人称单数，动词用 gets 和 cooks，故选 B。 2. 解析：hobby 是单数，be 动词用 is，故选 A。 3. 解析：Would you like...? 的肯定回应是 Sure, I’d love to.，故选 B。 4. 解析：教师节在 9 月 10 日，October 1st 是国庆节，June 1st 是儿童节，故选 A。 5. 解析：be interested in 中 be 动词用 is（主语 she），often 后动词用 plays，故选 B。 6. 解析：主语 I 后用动词原形 make，故选 A。 7. 解析：一月是一年的第一个月，用序数词 first，故选 A。 8. 解析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词用 goes，故选 B。 9. 解析：“星形的蛋糕” 是 star-shaped cake，故选 B。 10. 解析：it 后 be 动词用 is，often 后动词用 rains，故选 B。 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. gets; goes 2. collecting 3. doesn’t like; making 4. does; do; takes 5. is; is 6. plant; to make 7. have 8. is; wear 1. 解析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词用 gets 和 goes。 2. 解析：be 动词后接动名词 collecting。 3. 解析：否定句用 doesn’t like，be interested in 后接动名词 making。 4. 解析：第三人称提问用 does，后接动词原形 do；答句动词用 takes。 5. 解析：January 是单数，be 动词用 is；Spring Festival 是单数，be 动词用 is。 6. 解析：people 是复数，动词用原形 plant；want 后接 to make。 7. 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形 have。 8. 解析：it 后 be 动词用 is；often 后接动词原形 wear。 3、 按要求改写句子 1. Do; see 2. What is 3. doesn’t go 4. What is 5. When do 1. 解析：主语 I 改为一般疑问句用 Do，动词 see 用原形。 2. 解析：对爱好提问用 What is。 3. 解析：第三人称否定句用 doesn’t，动词 go 用原形。 4. 解析：对季节特征提问用 What is。 5. 解析：对日期提问用 When do。 4、 补全对话 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 1. 解析：由答句 It’s on July 5th 可知询问时间，故选 A。 2. 解析：由答句 It begins at 3:00 可知询问开始时间，故选 A。 3. 解析：由答句 heart-shaped cake 可知询问蛋糕类型，故选 A。 4. 解析：由后句 He’s my good friend 可知是肯定回应，故选 B。 5. 解析：生日派对上的活动是点蜡烛、许愿，故选 A。 5、 判断句子正误 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. F 1. 解析：主语 father 是第三人称单数，动词用 goes，故 F。 2. 解析：hobby 后接动名词 cooking，故 F。 3. 解析：儿童节在 6 月 1 日，是孩子的快乐节日，故 T。 4. 解析：秋天的特征是凉爽干燥，hot and rainy 是夏天的特征，故 F。 5. 解析：句子表述正确，故 T。 6. 解析：一月是第一个月，twelfth 是第十二，故 F。 7. 解析：Would you like...? 的肯定回应正确，故 T。 8. 解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，动词用 teaches，故 F。 9. 解析：冬天下雪时人们堆雪人，表述正确，故 T。 10. 解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，动词用 plays，故 F。 六、连词成句 1. She gets up early every morning. 2. My favourite hobby is going fishing. 3. Christmas is on December 25th. 4. What do people do in autumn? 5. Would you like to come to my birthday party? 1. 解析：一般现在时陈述句结构为 “主语 + 动词第三人称单数 + 其他”，she 是第三人称单数，动词 get 变三单形式 gets，时间状语 every morning 放句末。 2. 解析：表达爱好的句型结构为 “My favourite hobby is + 动名词短语”，go fishing 需变为动名词形式 going fishing。 3. 解析：表达节日日期的句型结构为 “节日名称 + is on + 月份 + 序数词日期”，日期 December 25th 前介词用 on。 4. 解析：询问季节活动的特殊疑问句结构为 “What + do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”，in autumn 是季节状语放句末。 5. 解析：邀请参加活动的固定句型结构为 “Would you like to + 动词原形短语”，come to my birthday party 是固定搭配。 第 8 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $