Unit 1 Food we like.词汇拓展短语背记（知识清单）-2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）英语三年级下册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了冀教版三下Unit 1“Food we like”单元的词汇拓展内容，涵盖水果、蔬菜、主食等食物类别及描述、动作、交际等语言功能，搭建从基础词汇到情境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“类别聚焦+功能关联”的知识组织方式，如水果类整合apple juice、orange tree等短语，蔬菜类关联fresh/green vegetable等描述，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。每个短语配生活化例句（如“I want to drink some apple juice”），并设计数量词搭配（a bowl of rice）及跨类别关联（healthy food涵盖fruit和vegetable），助力学生高效记忆，教师可据此设计分类练习，提升教学实效。

冀教版 三下 Unit 1 Food we like.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 like apples 喜欢苹果 I like apples very much. 我非常喜欢苹果。 2 like eating fruit 喜欢吃水果 She likes eating fruit after lunch. 她喜欢午饭后吃水果。 3 like vegetables 喜欢蔬菜 We should like vegetables to keep healthy. 我们应该喜欢蔬菜来保持健康。 4 red apple 红苹果 This red apple is big and sweet. 这个红苹果又大又甜。 5 a big apple 一个大苹果 My mom gives me a big apple every morning. 妈妈每天早上都给我一个大苹果。 6 apple juice 苹果汁 I want to drink some apple juice. 我想喝点苹果汁。 7 orange juice 橙汁 Orange juice is my favourite drink. 橙汁是我最喜欢的饮料。 8 a sweet orange 一个甜橙子 He has a sweet orange in his bag. 他的书包里有一个甜橙子。 9 orange tree 橙子树 There is an orange tree in our garden. 我们的花园里有一棵橙子树。 10 eat rice 吃米饭 We eat rice for dinner every day. 我们每天晚餐都吃米饭。 11 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 Can I have a bowl of rice, please? 请问我能要一碗米饭吗？ 12 cook rice 煮米饭 My grandma can cook rice very well. 我奶奶煮米饭煮得很好吃。 13 thank you 谢谢你 Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 14 you and me 你和我 You and me are good friends. 你和我是好朋友。 15 How about you? 你呢？ I like bananas. How about you? 我喜欢香蕉。你呢？ 16 fresh vegetable 新鲜蔬菜 We need to buy some fresh vegetable. 我们需要买一些新鲜蔬菜。 17 green vegetable 绿色蔬菜 Green vegetable is good for our body. 绿色蔬菜对我们的身体有益。 18 eat vegetable 吃蔬菜 My little sister doesn’t like to eat vegetable. 我的小妹妹不喜欢吃蔬菜。 19 eat meat 吃肉 My dad likes to eat meat for lunch. 我爸爸午餐喜欢吃肉。 20 fresh meat 新鲜的肉 We should buy fresh meat in the shop. 我们应该在店里买新鲜的肉。 21 meat and rice 肉和米饭 I want to have meat and rice for dinner. 我晚餐想吃肉和米饭。 22 healthy food 健康的食物 Fruit and vegetable are healthy food. 水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。 23 delicious food 美味的食物 My mom can cook delicious food for us. 我妈妈能给我们做美味的食物。 24 favourite food 最喜欢的食物 Noodles are my favourite food. 面条是我最喜欢的食物。 25 eat fruit 吃水果 We should eat fruit every day. 我们应该每天吃水果。 26 fresh fruit 新鲜水果 There is some fresh fruit on the table. 桌子上有一些新鲜水果。 27 fruit salad 水果沙拉 I can make fruit salad for my family. 我能给家人做水果沙拉。 28 a yellow banana 一根黄色的香蕉 This is a yellow banana from Hainan. 这是一根来自海南的黄色香蕉。 29 banana milk 香蕉牛奶 I drink banana milk for breakfast. 我早餐喝香蕉牛奶。 30 eat a banana 吃一根香蕉 You can eat a banana before PE class. 你可以在体育课之前吃一根香蕉。 31 purple grape 紫色的葡萄 These purple grapes are very sweet. 这些紫色的葡萄很甜。 32 grape juice 葡萄汁 Grape juice is sweet and tasty. 葡萄汁又甜又好喝。 33 a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄 My dad buys a bunch of grapes for me. 爸爸给我买了一串葡萄。 34 eleven apples 十一个苹果 There are eleven apples in the box. 盒子里有十一个苹果。 35 eleven students 十一个学生 Eleven students are in the classroom. 十一个学生在教室里。 36 eleven books 十一本书 I have eleven books in my bag. 我的书包里有十一本书。 37 twelve oranges 十二个橙子 We have twelve oranges for the party. 我们为派对准备了十二个橙子。 38 twelve birds 十二只鸟 There are twelve birds in the tree. 树上有十二只鸟。 39 twelve pencils 十二支铅笔 I need twelve pencils for my class. 我需要十二支铅笔上课用。 40 a piece of bread 一片面包 I have a piece of bread for breakfast. 我早餐吃一片面包。 41 bread and milk 面包和牛奶 Bread and milk is a good breakfast. 面包和牛奶是一顿不错的早餐。 42 eat bread 吃面包 My dog likes to eat bread too. 我的小狗也喜欢吃面包。 43 my friend 我的朋友 My friend likes to play with me. 我的朋友喜欢和我一起玩。 44 my book 我的书 This is my book, not yours. 这是我的书，不是你的。 45 my favourite 我的最爱 Apple is my favourite fruit. 苹果是我最爱的水果。 46 favourite fruit 最喜欢的水果 What is your favourite fruit? 你最喜欢的水果是什么？ 47 favourite animal 最喜欢的动物 My favourite animal is the dog. 我最喜欢的动物是小狗。 48 favourite colour 最喜欢的颜色 Pink is my sister’s favourite colour. 粉色是我妹妹最喜欢的颜色。 49 eat chicken 吃鸡肉 I like to eat chicken for dinner. 我晚餐喜欢吃鸡肉。 50 chicken soup 鸡汤 My mom makes chicken soup for me. 妈妈给我做鸡汤。 51 fried chicken 炸鸡 Fried chicken is very delicious. 炸鸡非常好吃。 52 eat fish 吃鱼 Fish is good for our eyes. 鱼肉对我们的眼睛有益。 53 fish soup 鱼汤 I like to drink fish soup in winter. 我冬天喜欢喝鱼汤。 54 a small fish 一条小鱼 There is a small fish in the river. 河里有一条小鱼。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $