2026版广东省“3+证书”高职高考模拟卷（十）（原卷版+解析版）

2026版广东省“3+证书”高职高考模拟卷（十） 姓名： 年级专业： 学号： 试室： 座位号： 装 订 线 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 考试形式：闭卷） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 分数 10 20 30 45 20 15 10 150 得分 第一题 补全对话(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。 (　　)1. M: I will have a driving test tomorrow. W: A.Congratulations! B. Don't worry. C. Good luck! D. That's too bad. (　　)2.M: Would you like a cup of tea? W: . A.Yes, please B. No, of course not C. I like it very much D. Not at all (　　)3.M: How do you like your English teacher? W: . A. She is very kind and friendly B. She is tall and thin C. Yes, we all like her very much D. No, we don't like her (　　)4.M: How is the book you read last week? W: . A. Not so bad B. It seems fine B. It's a good idea D. It sounds good (　　)5. M: ? W: It always rains heavily in summer. A.Do you like the weather these days B. How is the weather in your hometown C. What do you think of today's weather D. It is a sunny day today, isn't it 第二题 词汇与语法（共 10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义 (　　)6. I'll pick you up outside the hotel at around 8 o'clock. A. 接走 B. 捡起 C. 抢走 D. 挑选 (　　)7.You must warm up before you play football. A. 洗澡 B. 更衣 C. 运动 D. 热身 (　　)8.The road is closed due to bad weather. A. 由于 B. 经过 C. 所以 D. 尽管 (　　)9.America is on the south of Canada. A. 在……东面 B.在……西面 C. 在……南面 D.在……北面 (　　)10. We can do it in the next couple of weeks. A. 一对 B. 夫妻 C. 接着 D. 几个 (　　)11. It was the chance she had been waiting for. A. 条件 B. 等待 C. 案件 D. 机会 (　　)12.The protection of environment has become a very hot topic these days. A.资源 B. 生态 C. 环境 D. 家园 (　　)13. Can I interrupt you just for a minute? A. 批评 B. 讨论 C. 打气 D. 打断 (　　)14. Time makes you grow old, and experiences make you grow up. A. 成长 B. 生长 C. 抚养 D. 种植 (　　)15. I'm afraid we can't come, but thanks for the invitation anyway. A. 照顾 B. 邀请 C. 请求 D. 命令 第三题 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like 16 . Red is used for signs of 17 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 18 in autumn. People say orange is a 19 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 20 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 21 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 22 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 23 . Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be 24 . Those who like to be with 25 like red. The cool colors are 26 and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 27 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 28 for a living room or a 29 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 30 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. (　　)16.A. sadness B. anger C．Administration D．Smile (　　)17.A. roads B. ways C. danger D. Places (　　)18.A. land B. leaves C. grass D. Mountains (　　)19.A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening (　　)20.A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars (　　)21.A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter (　　)22.A. speak B. say C. talk about D. Tell (　　)23.A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray (　　)24.A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful (　　)25.A. the other B. another C. other one D. Others (　　)26.A. black B. orange C. golden D. Yellow (　　)27.A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along (　　)28.A. one B. way C. fact D. Matter (　　)29.A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital (　　)30.A. Hot B. Cool C. Black D. White 第四题、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，并完成短文后的题目。然后从所给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting(养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents 虎爸虎妈 They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents 海豚式父母 They just want their kids to be happy and Healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents 直升机式父母 They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由). Lawnmower parents 割草机式父母 Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. ( )31.Tiger parents treat their kids in a _______way. A．good B．kind C．strict D．right ( )32.Dolphin parents usually want their children to get _______. A．best grades B．little sleep C．enough love D．enough exercise ( )33.If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A．get less freedom B．face more difficulties C．worry about your parents D．“fly” over your parents like helicopters ( )34.As lawnmower parents, they will _______. A．cut grass before their kids B．get rid of all difficulties for their kids C．make sure their kids are happy and healthy D．ask their kids to work out problems on their own ( )35. What’s the best title for the passage? A．Kids and parents B．How parents get on with kids C．Everyone has their own parents D．Different ways of parenting B Eating is usually a group activity. Different groups develop their own food preferences (偏好) . We can even tell which group of people a person belongs to from his food choice. And these food choices are passed on from parents to their children.when the children grow up, they fell most comfortable with the food they have in their own homes. Food choices have little to do with hunger you may eat what your friends eat. You may use food to identify yourself as a member of a group. Some people order the most expensive dishes on a menu, just to show that they can afford them. Expensive food, like an expensive car, can help to make some people feel important. Low-cost menu choices may be just as good dishes. Your feelings and your appetite work together. You may overeat when you are or they may eat very little. You may overeat when you are worried or lonely. People sometimes eat when they feel unsafe or think that no one likes them or they may eat to calm themselves. Feeling may also cause under-eating. People who feel sad may eat very little .They regard themselves as heavier than they really are or they think being thin is beautiful May people worry so much about being too heavy that they don’t eat enough. They may become weak or even sick from not having enough food. ( )36．We can know from Paragraph 1 that ________. A．people play games while eating B．eating is a kind of game played in a group C．members of a certain group like similar foods D．members of a certain group always eat together ( )37．Some people order the most expensive dishes on a menu because ________. A．there are no cheap ones B．expensive dishes are popular C．they want to show they are rich D．they want to treat their friends better ( )38．People may eat little when they feel ________. A．unsafe B．lonely C．nervous D．unhappy ( )39．What can we learn from the passage? A． Different people have different food choices. B． Most people have similar food choices. C． People like those who overeat. D． We should eat less to be thin. ( )40．In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A．Technology B．Life C．Entertainment D．Science (C)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Classic Chinese cartoons bring happiness to generations（一代人）of children. They mix Chinese culture and art. After just one look, you can tell they were “born” in China. 41 Peking Opera The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. The film uses face makeup （妆容）from the Peking Opera. 42 Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A selfish official looks like a clown（小丑）. 43 Ink wash painting Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash animation （水墨动画片）. It came out in 1960. 44 Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Paper cutting Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. 45 He finds some watermelons, but he doesn’t want to share it with his friends. He eats it all! Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. A．It tells the story of Zhu Bajie. B．Artists drew anything by hand. C．It helps to show the characters‘ personalities. D．There is a large white part in the center of his face. E．Let’s see how old artists put different arts into the cartoons. 第五题 语法填空（共10题，每小题2分，满分20 分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 46． 　(actual) a modern medicine? More than 4, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) 47． ( use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine — aspirin. Today, it's one of the world's 48． 　(cheap) and most helpful medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come 49． 　 traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 50． (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 51． 　(they) results. For more than 2, 000 years, doctors recorded 52． 　 they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 53． 　 past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For 54． 　(century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 55． 　(develop)new medicines. 第六题 完成句子（共10题，每小题 3分，满分15分） 56. __________________________ (汤姆和玛丽都）have done their homework. 57. The PRC _________________________________（成立于） in 1949. 58. Beijing is greater than___________________________(其他任何城市) in China. 59. He is such a kind man _________________________________（与每个人都相处得很好）. 60. She saw__________________________(某个陌生且安静的人)at her home yesterday. 第七题 应用写作（共1小题；满分10分） 【写作内容】假设你叫李明，你们学校学生会要选一名副主席，你想推荐Tom。请根据表格内容，写一封40词左右的推荐信。 姓名 Tom 喜好 黄色T恤和蓝色牛仔裤，因为黄色……，蓝色…… 特长 1.    精通电脑…… 性格、品质 个人事迹 2.    自信、勤奋， 经常花很多时间组织课外活动，从不介意为班级做额外的工作，老师和同学都很喜欢他。 3.    谦虚、有条理、乐于助人…… 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不可出现自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共8页 第 2 页 共8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答题卡 题号 姓名： 年级专业： 学号： 试室： 座位号： 装 订 线 第一题 第二题 第三题 第四题 第五题 第六题 第七题 总分 分数 10 20 30 45 20 15 10 150 得分 注意事项： 1.答题前请将学校、姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 2.选择题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂,修改时 用橡皮擦干净。 3.非选择答题,必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题 区域书写无效。 5.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、 卡面清洁。 选择题 1. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 6. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 11.【A】【B】【C】【D】 2. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 7. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 12.【A】【B】【C】【D】 3. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 8. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 13.【A】【B】【C】【D】 4. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 9. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 14.【A】【B】【C】【D】 5. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 10. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 15.【A】【B】【C】【D】 16.【A】【B】【C】【D】 21.【A】【B】【C】【D】 26.【A】【B】【C】【D】 17.【A】【B】【C】【D】 22.【A】【B】【C】【D】 27.【A】【B】【C】【D】 18.【A】【B】【C】【D】 23.【A】【B】【C】【D】 28.【A】【B】【C】【D】 19.【A】【B】【C】【D】 24.【A】【B】【C】【D】 29.【A】【B】【C】【D】 20.【A】【B】【C】【D】 25.【A】【B】【C】【D】 30.【A】【B】【C】【D】 31.【A】【B】【C】【D】 36.【A】【B】【C】【D】 41.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】 32.【A】【B】【C】【D】 37.【A】【B】【C】【D】 42.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】 33.【A】【B】【C】【D】 38.【A】【B】【C】【D】 43.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】 34.【A】【B】【C】【D】 39.【A】【B】【C】【D】 44.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】 35.【A】【B】【C】【D】 40.【A】【B】【C】【D】 45.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】 五 语法填空（共10题，每小题 2分，满分20 分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六 完成句子（共10题，每小题 3分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 七 应用写作（共1小题；满分10分） 第 1 页 共2页 第 2 页 共2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026版广东省“3+证书”高职高考模拟卷（十） 姓名： 年级专业： 学号： 试室： 座位号： 装 订 线 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 考试形式：闭卷） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 分数 10 20 30 45 20 15 10 150 得分 第一题 补全对话(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。 (　　)1. M: I will have a driving test tomorrow. W: A.Congratulations! B. Don't worry. C. Good luck! D. That's too bad. 【答案】C​ 【解析】上文 “明天要参加驾照考试”，回应应表达祝福。A “恭喜” 用于已完成的好事；B “别担心” 侧重安慰焦虑，未体现祝福；C “祝你好运” 符合场景；D “太糟糕了” 表惋惜，逻辑不符。 (　　)2.M: Would you like a cup of tea? W: . A.Yes, please B. No, of course not C. I like it very much D. Not at all 【答案】A​ 【解析】问句 “Would you like a cup of tea?”（你想喝杯茶吗？），肯定回应常用 “Yes, please”，否定用 “No, thanks”。B“不，当然不” 语气生硬；C “我非常喜欢” 未回应邀请；D “不客气” 用于回应感谢，均错误。 (　　)3.M: How do you like your English teacher? W: . A. She is very kind and friendly B. She is tall and thin C. Yes, we all like her very much D. No, we don't like her 【答案】A​ 【解析】问句 “How do you like...?”（你觉得…… 怎么样？）询问对人的评价。A “她善良友好” 是性格评价，符合题意；B “她又高又瘦” 是外貌描述；C、D 用 “Yes/No” 回应一般疑问句，而原句是特殊疑问句，逻辑错误。 (　　)4.M: How is the book you read last week? W: . A. Not so bad B. It seems fine B. It's a good idea D. It sounds good 【答案】A​ 【解析】问句询问 “上周读的书怎么样”，回应需评价书籍。A “还不错” 直接评价；B 选项重复（原卷 B、C 排版错误，正确选项应为 A）；C “好主意” 用于回应建议；D “听起来不错” 用于回应未发生的事，均不匹配。 (　　)5. M: ? W: It always rains heavily in summer. A.Do you like the weather these days B. How is the weather in your hometown C. What do you think of today's weather D. It is a sunny day today, isn't it 【答案】B​ 【解析】答句 “夏天总是下大雨” 描述家乡气候，问句应询问相关内容。A “你喜欢这些天的天气吗” 侧重 “近期天气”；B “你家乡的天气怎么样” 符合答句逻辑；C “你觉得今天的天气怎么样” 聚焦 “今天”；D 是反义疑问句 “今天晴天，不是吗”，均与答句不符。 第二题 词汇与语法（共 10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义 (　　)6. I'll pick you up outside the hotel at around 8 o'clock. A. 接走 B. 捡起 C. 抢走 D. 挑选 【答案】A​ 【解析】“pick sb. up” 固定短语，意为 “接某人”。语境 “8 点左右在酒店外接你”，其他含义 “捡起（B）、抢走（C）、挑选（D）” 均不符合。 (　　)7.You must warm up before you play football. A. 洗澡 B. 更衣 C. 运动 D. 热身 【答案】D​ 【解析】“warm up” 固定搭配，指运动前 “热身”。结合 “踢足球前” 的语境，A、B、C 语义无关。 (　　)8.The road is closed due to bad weather. A. 由于 B. 经过 C. 所以 D. 尽管 【答案】A​ 【解析】“due to” 为介词短语，意为 “由于”，表原因。句意 “因天气恶劣，道路封闭”，B “经过”、C “所以”（连词）、D “尽管”（让步连词）均不符合语法和语义。 (　　)9.America is on the south of Canada. A. 在……东面 B.在……西面 C. 在……南面 D.在……北面 【答案】C​ 【解析】地理常识 “美国在加拿大南部”，“on the south of” 表示 “在…… 南面”（相邻），故选 C。 (　　)10. We can do it in the next couple of weeks. A. 一对 B. 夫妻 C. 接着 D. 几个 【答案】D​ 【解析】“a couple of” 此处表示 “几个”，修饰复数名词 “weeks”。A “一对”、B “夫妻” 为字面含义，不适用；C “接着” 为副词，语法错误。 (　　)11. It was the chance she had been waiting for. A. 条件 B. 等待 C. 案件 D. 机会 【答案】D​ 【解析】“chance” 为名词，意为 “机会”。句意 “这是她一直等待的机会”，A “条件”、B “等待”（动词）、C “案件” 均不符合。 (　　)12.The protection of environment has become a very hot topic these days. A.资源 B. 生态 C. 环境 D. 家园 【答案】C​ 【解析】“environment” 意为 “环境”，“protection of environment” 即 “环境保护”，为固定搭配。A “资源”（resource）、B “生态”（ecology）、D “家园”（homeland）均不匹配。 (　　)13. Can I interrupt you just for a minute? A. 批评 B. 讨论 C. 打气 D. 打断 【答案】D​ 【解析】“interrupt” 意为 “打断”，句意 “我能打断你一分钟吗？”，A “批评”（criticize）、B “讨论”（discuss）、C “打气”（encourage）均语义不符。 (　　)14. Time makes you grow old, and experiences make you grow up. A. 成长 B. 生长 C. 抚养 D. 种植 【答案】A​ 【解析】“grow up” 意为 “成长”（侧重心智成熟），句意 “时间让人变老，经历让人成长”。A “成长” 符合；B “生长”（侧重植物生长）、C “抚养”（raise）、D “种植”（plant）均错误。 (　　)15. I'm afraid we can't come, but thanks for the invitation anyway. A. 照顾 B. 邀请 C. 请求 D. 命令 【答案】B​ 【解析】“invitation” 意为 “邀请”，句意 “恐怕我们不能来，但还是感谢邀请”。A “照顾”（care）、C “请求”（request）、D “命令”（order）均不符合。 第三题 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like 16 . Red is used for signs of 17 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 18 in autumn. People say orange is a 19 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 20 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 21 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 22 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 23 . Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be 24 . Those who like to be with 25 like red. The cool colors are 26 and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 27 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 28 for a living room or a 29 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 30 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. (　　)16.A. sadness B. anger C．Administration D．Smile (　　)17.A. roads B. ways C. danger D. Places (　　)18.A. land B. leaves C. grass D. Mountains (　　)19.A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening (　　)20.A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars (　　)21.A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter (　　)22.A. speak B. say C. talk about D. Tell (　　)23.A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray (　　)24.A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful (　　)25.A. the other B. another C. other one D. Others (　　)26.A. black B. orange C. golden D. Yellow (　　)27.A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along (　　)28.A. one B. way C. fact D. Matter (　　)29.A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital (　　)30.A. Hot B. Cool C. Black D. White 【答案】21-25：BCBAC 26-30: BCBCD 31-35: ABBCB 【导语】本文是一篇说明性议论文，本文围绕颜色的象征意义与实际应用展开，分别介绍了红色（关联兴奋与危险）、橙色（象征快乐与活泼）、黄色（对应阳光与愉悦）、绿色（代表春天与生机）等基础颜色的情感联想，以及暖色（让人活跃）、冷色（让人平静）的特质差异与场景适配（暖色适合客厅、餐厅，冷色适合办公室），帮助读者清晰理解颜色与人类情绪、生活场景的紧密联系。 【解析】16. 前文关键信息 “red is an exciting and active color”（红色是令人兴奋的活跃颜色），核心是 “红色关联强烈情绪”。A “悲伤” 是消极弱情绪，C “管理”、D “微笑” 与 “强烈情绪” 无关，B “愤怒” 是强烈情绪，符合红色的情感联想。​ 17. 后文提示 “STOP signs and fire engines”（停车标志和消防车），两者的共同属性是 “警示危险”，故空格需填 “danger”（危险）。A “道路”、B “方法”、D “地方” 均未体现 “警示” 核心。​ 18. 空格对应 “orange”（橙色），结合季节联想，橙色是 “秋天树叶” 的典型颜色。A “土地”、C “草”（绿色）、D “山” 均无橙色的自然联想，B “leaves”（树叶）符合季节与颜色的对应。​ 19. 后文关键信息 “associate orange with happiness”（橙色与快乐关联），故橙色的特质是 “积极的、活泼的”。B “黑暗的”、C “吵闹的”、D “可怕的” 均为负面特质，与 “快乐” 矛盾，A “活泼的” 符合积极属性。​ 20. 空格对应 “yellow”（黄色），黄色的核心自然联想是 “阳光”，A “月光”（银色）、B “光”（泛指，无特定颜色）、D “星星”（微光，无黄色关联），C “sunlight”（阳光）精准匹配黄色的视觉联想。​ 21. 空格对应 “green”（绿色），绿色的核心季节联想是 “春天”，春天的草是绿色的。A “夏天”（草可能枯黄）、C “秋天”（草呈黄色）、D “冬天”（草枯萎），均不符合绿色的季节属性，B “spring”（春天）正确。​ 22. 句子核心是 “人们谈论两种颜色”，“谈论某事物” 用 “talk about”，固定搭配。A “say” 后接语言或具体内容，B “speak” 后接语言，D “tell” 后接 “告诉某人某事”，均不能与 “two groups of colors” 搭配。​ 23. 前文已定义暖色为 “red, orange”，后文提示 “yellow is a cheerful color”（黄色是快乐色），快乐色属于暖色，故空格填 “warm”（暖色），选 B。​ 24. 前文核心 “暖色和强光”，结合常识，暖色和强光会让人 “活跃、兴奋”。A “平静的” 是冷色的效果，B “困倦的”、D “有帮助的” 与 “颜色、光线对人的影响” 无关，C “active”（活跃的）符合常识。​ 25. 句子核心 “喜欢和别人在一起”，指代 “其他人”，A “the other” 指 “两者中的另一个”，B “another” 指 “三者及以上的另一个”，C 为错误表达，D “Others” 泛指 “其他人”，符合语境。​ 26. 前文定义 “冷色”，需选择冷色代表。B “橙色”、C “金色”、D “黄色” 均为暖色，A “black”（黑色）属于冷色，符合分类。​ 27. 考查固定搭配 “time goes by”（时间流逝），A “goes around”（四处走动）、C “goes away”（离开）、D “goes along”（沿着走）均不能与 “time” 搭配表达 “时间流逝​ 28. 句子核心 “暖色是客厅的好选择”，“a good way for...” 表示 “…… 的好方式 / 选择”，符合语境。A “a” 仅为不定冠词，缺少核心名词，C “fact”（事实）、D “thing”（事情）均不符合 “选择” 的语义。​ 29. 后文提示 “having a rest or are eating”（休息或吃饭），对应场景 “餐厅”。A “工厂”、B “教室”、D “医院” 均不适合 “休息、吃饭”，C “restaurant”（餐厅）精准匹配。​ 30. 前文关键信息 “暖色让人觉得时间慢”，结合 “办公室” 场景，人们希望工作时时间 “过得快”，故 “冷色” 适合办公室，选 B “Cool”（冷色）。 第四题、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3 分，满分45 分） 阅读下列短文，并完成短文后的题目。然后从所给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting(养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents 虎爸虎妈 They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents 海豚式父母 They just want their kids to be happy and Healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents 直升机式父母 They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由). Lawnmower parents 割草机式父母 Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. ( )31.Tiger parents treat their kids in a _______way. A．good B．kind C．strict D．right ( )32.Dolphin parents usually want their children to get _______. A．best grades B．little sleep C．enough love D．enough exercise ( )33.If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A．get less freedom B．face more difficulties C．worry about your parents D．“fly” over your parents like helicopters ( )34.As lawnmower parents, they will _______. A．cut grass before their kids B．get rid of all difficulties for their kids C．make sure their kids are happy and healthy D．ask their kids to work out problems on their own ( )35. What’s the best title for the passage? A．Kids and parents B．How parents get on with kids C．Everyone has their own parents D．Different ways of parenting 【答案】31-35：CDABD 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文围绕四种流行的养育方式展开，分别介绍了 “虎爸虎妈”（严格要求孩子）、“海豚式父母”（注重孩子睡眠与运动）、“直升机父母”（过度关注孩子，需给予更多自由）、“割草机父母”（为孩子扫除所有困难）的核心特征，帮助读者全面了解不同养育风格的差异与特点。 【解析】 31. 定位原文 “Tiger parents” 部分关键句 “they are strict with their children”，“strict with” 对应选项 C “strict”（严格的），直接匹配答案。 32. 定位 “Dolphin parents” 部分关键句 “make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise”，选项 D “enough exercise” 直接提取原文信息；A “最好成绩” 是 “Tiger parents” 的要求，B “少睡觉” 与原文 “enough sleep” 相反，C “足够的爱” 原文未提及。 33. 定位 “Helicopter parents” 部分关键句 “people think they should give their children more freedom”，隐含逻辑 “当前给的自由不够”，故选项 A “自由少” 正确；B “面对更多困难” 是 “Lawnmower parents” 的反义（割草机父母会扫除困难），C “担心父母” 原文未提及，D “像直升机一样飞过父母” 是对 “helicopter” 的字面误解，逻辑颠倒。 34. 定位 “Lawnmower parents” 部分关键句 “get rid of all difficulties for their children”，“get rid of all difficulties” 对应选项 B “扫除所有困难”，直接匹配。 35. 文章首段总起句 “some popular parenting styles”（几种流行的养育方式），全文围绕 “Tiger parents、Dolphin parents、Helicopter parents、Lawnmower parents” 四种养育方式展开，核心是 “不同的养育方式”，选项 D 符合主题；A “孩子和父母” 范围过广，B “父母如何与孩子相处” 侧重 “相处方式”，未提及 “养育风格分类”，C “每个人都有自己的父母” 与主题无关。 B Eating is usually a group activity. Different groups develop their own food preferences (偏好) . We can even tell which group of people a person belongs to from his food choice. And these food choices are passed on from parents to their children.when the children grow up, they fell most comfortable with the food they have in their own homes. Food choices have little to do with hunger you may eat what your friends eat. You may use food to identify yourself as a member of a group. Some people order the most expensive dishes on a menu, just to show that they can afford them. Expensive food, like an expensive car, can help to make some people feel important. Low-cost menu choices may be just as good dishes. Your feelings and your appetite work together. You may overeat when you are or they may eat very little. You may overeat when you are worried or lonely. People sometimes eat when they feel unsafe or think that no one likes them or they may eat to calm themselves. Feeling may also cause under-eating. People who feel sad may eat very little .They regard themselves as heavier than they really are or they think being thin is beautiful May people worry so much about being too heavy that they don’t eat enough. They may become weak or even sick from not having enough food. ( )36．We can know from Paragraph 1 that ________. A．people play games while eating B．eating is a kind of game played in a group C．members of a certain group like similar foods D．members of a certain group always eat together ( )37．Some people order the most expensive dishes on a menu because ________. A．there are no cheap ones B．expensive dishes are popular C．they want to show they are rich D．they want to treat their friends better ( )38．People may eat little when they feel ________. A．unsafe B．lonely C．nervous D．unhappy ( )39．What can we learn from the passage? A． Different people have different food choices. B． Most people have similar food choices. C． People like those who overeat. D． We should eat less to be thin. ( )40．In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A．Technology B．Life C．Entertainment D．Science 【答案】36-40:CCDAB 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文围绕食物选择的差异来源展开，分别介绍了群体文化（形成独特食物偏好）、个人情绪（悲伤时吃得少，不安时可能暴饮暴食）、财富展示（点昂贵菜品彰显支付能力）等影响食物选择的关键因素，帮助读者全面认识食物选择与各类因素的关联。 【解析】36. 定位首段关键句 “Different groups develop their own food preferences”（不同群体有自己的食物偏好），即 “同一群体成员的食物选择相似”，选项 C 正确；A “吃饭时玩游戏” 原文未提及，B “吃饭是群体游戏” 误解 “group activity”（群体活动≠游戏），D “总是一起吃” 将原文 “usually”（通常）偷换为 “always”（总是），过于绝对。​ 37. 定位原文关键句 “order the most expensive dishes... to show that they can afford them”（点最贵的菜以显示能负担），隐含 “展示财富” 的意图，选项 C “展示富有” 正确；A “没有便宜的” 原文未提及，B “贵菜受欢迎” 偏离 “点贵菜的目的”，D “想更好招待朋友” 原文无相关表述。​ 38. 定位原文关键句 “People who feel sad may eat very little”，“sad” 与选项 D “unhappy”（不开心）同义替换；A “不安全”、B “孤独”、C “紧张” 原文均对应 “overeate”（吃太多），与 “eat very little” 相反。​ 39. 文章核心逻辑 “不同群体、不同情绪的人有不同的食物选择”，选项 A “不同的人有不同的食物选择” 符合主题；B “大多数人食物选择相似” 与首段 “不同群体有不同偏好” 相反，C “人们喜欢吃太多的人” 原文未提及，D “应该少吃变瘦” 与原文 “过度节食会生病” 的观点矛盾。​ 40. 文章主题 “食物选择与群体、情绪的关系”，属于日常生活范畴，故对应 “生活” 板块；A “科技”、C “娱乐”、D “科学” 均与 “日常饮食选择” 无关。 (C)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Classic Chinese cartoons bring happiness to generations（一代人）of children. They mix Chinese culture and art. After just one look, you can tell they were “born” in China. 41 Peking Opera The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. The film uses face makeup （妆容）from the Peking Opera. 42 Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A selfish official looks like a clown（小丑）. 43 Ink wash painting Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash animation （水墨动画片）. It came out in 1960. 44 Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Paper cutting Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. 45 He finds some watermelons, but he doesn’t want to share it with his friends. He eats it all! Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. A．It tells the story of Zhu Bajie. B．Artists drew anything by hand. C．It helps to show the characters‘ personalities. D．There is a large white part in the center of his face. E．Let’s see how old artists put different arts into the cartoons. 【答案】41-45: ECDBA 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文围绕食物选择的差异来源展开，分别介绍了群体文化（形成独特食物偏好）、个人情绪（悲伤时吃得少，不安时可能暴饮暴食）、财富展示（点昂贵菜品彰显支付能力）等影响食物选择的关键因素，帮助读者全面认识食物选择与各类因素的关联。 【解析】41. 前文总述 “中国经典动画融入中国文化和艺术”，后文分述 “京剧、水墨画、剪纸” 三种艺术形式，空格需起 “承上启下” 作用。E “让我们看看老艺术家如何将不同艺术融入动画” 既承接前文 “融入文化艺术”，又引出后文具体艺术形式，符合逻辑。 42. 前文 “使用京剧脸谱”，后文举例 “可爱的丹生像娃娃生，自私的官员像小丑”，核心是 “脸谱与人物性格的关联”。C “脸谱帮助观众快速了解人物性格” 解释了 “使用脸谱” 的目的，衔接前后文。 43. 前文 “自私的官员像小丑”，空格需补充 “京剧小丑脸谱的特征”。D “他脸中央有一大块白色” 是京剧小丑脸谱的典型特征，符合语境。 44. 前文 “水墨动画片”，后文 “虽只有 15 分钟，却耗费大量工作”，空格需解释 “耗费大量工作” 的原因。B “艺术家全手工绘制每一幅画面” 说明工作量大的原因，衔接自然。 45. 后文 “他找到西瓜，不想和朋友分享，自己全吃了”，结合标题 “Pigsy Eats Watermelon”（《猪八戒吃西瓜》），空格需点明 “故事主角”。A “讲述猪八戒的故事” 直接对应后文 “他” 的身份，符合逻辑。 第五题 语法填空（共10题，每小题2分，满分20 分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 46． 　(actual) a modern medicine? More than 4, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) 47． ( use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine — aspirin. Today, it's one of the world's 48． 　(cheap) and most helpful medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come 49． 　 traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 50． (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 51． 　(they) results. For more than 2, 000 years, doctors recorded 52． 　 they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 53． 　 past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For 54． 　(century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 55． 　(develop)new medicines. 【答案】46. actually 47. was used 48. cheapest 49. from 50. began​ 51. their 52. what 53. the 54. centuries 55. to develop 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文围绕传统中药的历史与现代价值展开，分别介绍了中药的历史渊源（公元前四世纪已被使用，公元前三世纪开始流行）、核心优势（世界上最便宜且最有用的药物之一）、现代关联（部分现代药物源自传统中药）、发展趋势（科学家通过研究传统疗法开发新药），帮助读者全面了解传统中药的传承与应用价值。 【解析】46. 空格修饰系动词 “is”，需用副词形式，“actual” 的副词变形为 “actually”（实际上），符合句意 “这实际上是一种传统中药”。 47. 主语 “a medicine” 与谓语 “use” 是被动关系（药物被使用），时间状语 “in the fourth century B.C.” 为过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态 “was used”。 48. 由 “one of the world's” 和并列结构 “most helpful” 可知，空格需用形容词最高级，“cheap” 的最高级为 “cheapest”，符合 “世界上最便宜、最有用的药物之一” 的句意。 49. 考查固定搭配 “come from”（来自），句意 “我们今天的一些药物来自传统中药”，故填介词 “from”。 50. 时间状语 “in the third century B.C.” 为过去时，谓语动词 “begin” 需用过去式 “began”，符合 “中医在公元前三世纪开始流行” 的句意。 51. 空格修饰名词 “results”，需用形容词性物主代词，“they” 的物主代词为 “their”（他们的），指代前文 “doctors”，符合 “他们的研究结果令人惊讶” 的句意。 52. 宾语从句中缺少 “found” 的宾语，需用连接代词 “what” 引导，指代 “他们发现的内容”，符合语法结构。 53. 考查固定短语 “in the past”（在过去），定冠词 “the” 不可省略，故填 “the”。 54. “for” 后接时间段，“century” 为可数名词，“几个世纪以来” 需用复数形式 “centuries”。 55. 句子核心 “科学家研究传统疗法” 的目的是 “开发新药”，目的状语用不定式 “to develop”，符合 “表目的” 的语法规则。 第六题 完成句子（共10题，每小题 3分，满分15分） 56. __________________________ (汤姆和玛丽都）have done their homework. 57. The PRC _________________________________（成立于） in 1949. 58. Beijing is greater than___________________________(其他任何城市) in China. 59. He is such a kind man _________________________________（与每个人都相处得很好）. 60. She saw__________________________(某个陌生且安静的人)at her home yesterday. 【答案】56. Both Tom and Mary​ 57. was founded​ 58. any other city​ 59. that he gets along well with everyone​ 60. someone strange and quiet 【导语】 【解析】56. 题干要求 “两者都”，对应固定结构 “both...and...”，连接两个并列主语 “Tom” 和 “Mary”，谓语动词用复数 “have done”，符合语法规则。​ 57. “成立” 对应的动词为 “found”（及物动词，被动语态），主语 “the PRC” 与 “found” 是被动关系，时间状语 “in 1949” 为过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态 “was founded”。​ 58. 题干 “北京比中国的其他任何城市都大”，表示 “同一范围内的其他任何事物”，用 “any other + 单数名词” 结构，故填 “any other city”。​ 59. 考查 “such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that 从句” 的固定句型（如此…… 以至于……），“与…… 相处得好” 为 “get along well with”，主语 “he” 为第三人称单数，动词 “get” 变形为 “gets”，故完整从句为 “that he gets along well with everyone”。​ 60. “某个” 用不定代词 “someone”，形容词 “strange and quiet” 修饰不定代词时需后置，故顺序为 “someone strange and quiet”（某个奇怪又安静的人）。 第七题 应用写作（共1小题；满分10分） 【写作内容】假设你叫李明，你们学校学生会要选一名副主席，你想推荐Tom。请根据表格内容，写一封40词左右的推荐信。 姓名 Tom 喜好 黄色T恤和蓝色牛仔裤，因为黄色……，蓝色…… 特长 1.    精通电脑…… 性格、品质 个人事迹 2.    自信、勤奋， 经常花很多时间组织课外活动，从不介意为班级做额外的工作，老师和同学都很喜欢他。 3.    谦虚、有条理、乐于助人…… 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不可出现自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Dear School Students' Union, I recommend Tom as the vice president. He likes yellow T-shirts and blue jeans because yellow brings happiness and blue stands for calm. Tom is good at computers, confident and hard-working. He often spends much time organizing after-class activities and never minds doing extra work for the class. Teachers and classmates all like him. He is also modest, organized and helpful. I think he is suitable for the position. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【导语】 【解析】信息完整性：范文涵盖题目要求的所有要点 —— 喜好（黄色 T 恤和蓝色牛仔裤，及颜色象征意义）、特长（精通电脑）、性格品质（自信、勤奋、谦虚、有条理、乐于助人）、个人事迹（组织课后活动、主动做额外工作），无遗漏。​ 语言规范性：全文使用一般现在时，符合 “推荐他人” 的场景；短语 “be good at”“spend time doing”“mind doing”“be suitable for” 使用正确，句式简洁明了，无语法错误。​ 语篇连贯性：用 “because” 解释颜色喜好的原因，用 “also” 补充性格品质，逻辑衔接自然；字数控制在 40 词左右，符合应用写作的简洁要求。 第 1 页 共16页 第 2 页 共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答题卡 题号 姓名： 年级专业： 学号： 试室： 座位号： 装 订 线 第一题 第二题 第三题 第四题 第五题 第六题 第七题 总分 分数 10 20 30 45 20 15 10 150 得分 注意事项： 1.答题前请将学校、姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 2.选择题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂,修改时 用橡皮擦干净。 3.非选择答题,必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题 区域书写无效。 5.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、 卡面清洁。 选择题 1. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 6. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 11.【A】【B】【C】【D】 2. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 7. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 12.【A】【B】【C】【D】 3. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 8. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 13.【A】【B】【C】【D】 4. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 9. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 14.【A】【B】【C】【D】 5. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 10. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 15.【A】【B】【C】【D】 16.【A】【B】【C】【D】 21.【A】【B】【C】【D】 26.【A】【B】【C】【D】 17.【A】【B】【C】【D】 22.【A】【B】【C】【D】 27.【A】【B】【C】【D】 18.【A】【B】【C】【D】 23.【A】【B】【C】【D】 28.【A】【B】【C】【D】 19.【A】【B】【C】【D】 24.【A】【B】【C】【D】 29.【A】【B】【C】【D】 20.【A】【B】【C】【D】 25.【A】【B】【C】【D】 30.【A】【B】【C】【D】 31.【A】【B】【C】【D】 36.【A】【B】【C】【D】 41.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】 32.【A】【B】【C】【D】 37.【A】【B】【C】【D】 42.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】 33.【A】【B】【C】【D】 38.【A】【B】【C】【D】 43.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】 34.【A】【B】【C】【D】 39.【A】【B】【C】【D】 44.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】 35.【A】【B】【C】【D】 40.【A】【B】【C】【D】 45.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】 五 语法填空（共10题，每小题 2分，满分20 分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六 完成句子（共10题，每小题 3分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 七 应用写作（共1小题；满分10分） 第 1 页 共2页 第 2 页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $