专题01 期末模拟试卷01（成都专用）

听力考试正式开始。How's IT going, mike? How's IT going, mike? Listen to the next . question. No photos here. No photos . here. Listen to the next question. Thank you so much for giving me a ride. Thank you so much for giving . me a ride. Listen to the next question. Why not go to the global center on sunday? Why not go to the global center on sunday? Listen to the next question. Would you like to show me your photo? Would you like to show me your photo? Listen to the next question. Some girls are singing over there. Look, some girls are singing over there. It's going to rain. You'd Better take your umbrella. It's going to rain. You'd Better take your umbrella. Sorry, sir, you cannot smoke here. Sorry, sir, you cannot smoke here. I take my dog for a walk after dinner every day. I take my dog for a walk after the dinner every day. If you have any questions, please put up your hand. If you have any questions, please put up your hand. Listen to the next question. who prepared the fish soup for us? Who prepared of a soup for us. Listen to the next question. What do you think if you're last made autumn holiday? What do you think of your last midori m day holiday? Listen to the next question. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Listen to the next question. I think I am a little week enough. I think i'm a little weak in math. Listen to the next question. how do you celebrate your birthday? How do you celebrate here or birthday? Listen to the next question. Have you ever been to japan? Yes, I have been there twice. Have you ever been to japan? Yes, I have been there twice. Listen to the next question. Do you know when and where your own long thing was born? He was born in nineteen and thirty . in beijing. Do you know when and where you one long thing was born? He was born in nineteen and thirty . in beijing. Listen to the next question. The book is very interesting. How much is IT? It's twelve yon. The book is very interesting. How much is IT? It's twelve yon. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, can I help you? My aunt's birthday is coming. I want to buy her a gift. Excuse me, can I help you? My ant's . birthday is coming. I want to buy her a gift. Listen to the next question. Can I help you? Yes, please, I want a sweater. Can I help you? Yes, please. I want a sweater. Listen to the next question. T coffee and coco are the three most important drinks around the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago. He has a history of over four thousand years, and china is the home of tea. In ancient china, t was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink t daily longing, poor will, long and taione, and are all famous tea thanks to the weather and richland in fuzz. Z, G, N and AN, T is produced mainly in these provinces. The word fifteen and different languages came from chinese people, pronounced as try and russian, and the japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as IT is in chinese. Over the past centuries, chinese people have developed their unusual tea culture, which includes tea planting, t leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some things, like a friendship between gentleman is like a cup of tea IT means gentleman value their friendship with nothing else added in dances, songs, poems and novels. Tea is often . mentioned to tea. Coffee and coco are the three most important drinks around the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea as well as silk, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago. He has a history of over four thousand years, and china is the home of tea. In ancient china. He was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Long jing, poor will long, and taiwan are old famous, thanks to the weather and rich landing fish on z jan and Diana tears produced mainly in these provinces. The word forty and different languages came from chinese people, pronounced t as chi in russian, and the japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as IT is in chinese. Over the past centuries, chinese people have developed their unusual tea culture, which includes tea planting, t, leaf picking, a making, tea drinking and so on. T is also popular in some things, like key friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea IT means gentlemen valley their friendship with nothing else added in dances, songs, poems and novels, teas often mentioned too. Listen to the next question. Cup day is a great day for celebrating friendship. IT falls on the first sunday vocs every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the U. S. In nineteen thirty five, with more and more countries joining in the celebrations, friendship day soon became a festival around the world between nineteen and thirty six and nineteen and twenty seven friendship. They didn't have a symbol like them to close the Christmas. However, in nineteen ninety seven, the U. N. Named we need the poor as the world's ambassador of friendship, the traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and giving cards, flowers and gifts to each other. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hung out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups, from teenagers to old people. Although friendship day and these celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. Friendship day is a great day for celebrating friendship. IT falls on the first sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the U. S. In nineteen thirty five, with more and more countries joining in the celebrations. Friendship day soon became a festival around the world between nineteen thirty six and ninety ninety seven friendship, they didn't have a symbol like sand close for Christmas. However, in nineteen and ninety seven, the U. N. Named winning the pool as the world's ambassador of friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and giving cards, flowers and gifts to each other. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch, cho dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups, from teenagers to old people. Although friendship, then its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. Friendship day is a great day for celebrating friendship. IT falls on the first sunday vocs every year celebrating the festival was vastly started by the U. S. In nineteen and thirty five, with more and more countries joining in the celebrations. Friendship day soon became a festival around the world between nineteen and thirty six and nineteen ninety seven. Friendship, they didn't have a symbol like them to close the Christmas. However, in nineteen ninety seven, the U. N. Named we need the pool as the world's ambassador of friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and giving cards, flowers and gifts to each other. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch, dinner together, others may hung out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups, from teenagers to old people. Although friendship day and these celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. Listen to the next question. Thank you for your help. Thank you for your help. Listen to the next question. how about going to a picnic tomorrow? How about going to a picnic . tomorrow? Listen to the next question. Mom, may I go out with my classmates? Mom, may I go out with my classmates? Listen to the next question. I'm sorry I broke your glass is by accident. I'm sorry I broke your glasses by accident. 听力部分到此结束。 期末模拟试卷01（成都专用） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1.A．That’s right. B．It’s great. C．I’m fine. 2.A．It doesn’t matter. B．Sorry, I didn’t know C．I don’t know. 3.A．Good job. B．Of course. C．You’re welcome. 4.A．Good idea. B．Let’s go. C．Have fun. 5.A．Never mind. B．It depends. C．OK, here you are. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A．    B．   C． D．   E. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 11.A．Add some salt. B．Aunt Jenny. C．It’s my favorite. 12.A．Last Sunday. B．It was fun. C．I think so. 13.A．Sorry, I’m new here. B．Yes, we are. C．Neither will I. 14.A．Good job! B．You’re really lazy. C．It doesn’t matter. Work harder. 15.A．By having a big dinner. B．With my parents. C．It was exciting. 16．How many times has the man been to Japan? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Never. 17．When was Yuan Longping born? A．In 1930. B．In 1933. C．In 1940. 18．How much is the book? A．20 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．12 yuan. 19．Who will the girl buy a gift for? A．Herself. B．Her aunt. C．Her friend. 20．Where does the conversation probably happen? A．At home. B．In a shop. C．In a school. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21．What are mainly drunk all over the world? A．Tea, coffee and cocoa. B．Tea, coffee and juice. C．Tea, juice and milk. 22．When did tea appear in China? A．Over 1,000 years ago. B．Over 4,000 years ago. C．Over 5,000 years ago. 23．How many examples are given to show the word for “tea” came from Chinese? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 24．What can we infer from the passage? A．Tea used to be a drink rather than medicine. B．Tea is produced in most provinces because of the weather. C．The Chinese meaning of the saying is “君子之交淡如水”. 25．What’s the speaker’s purpose? A．To list Chinese tea brands. B．To introduce China’s tea culture. C．To invite people to buy Chinese tea. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Friendship Day Date On the 26 of August every year. Development It was started by the US in 1935. Later, more and more countries joined it. It soon became an 27 festival. Winnie the pooh 28 as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. Ways of celebrations Meeting with friends. 29 cards, flowers and gifts with each other. Having parties with friends. Having lunch or dinner together. Hanging out or going to the movies. 30 To enjoy the moment friends spend together. To express love and care between friends. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计30分） 六、选择填空（共5小题；计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．took place  B．born with  C． paid attention to  D．expressed his ideas  E. word by word Winston Churchill, one of Britain’s greatest leaders and speakers, encouraged millions with his World War II speech (演讲). But he wasn’t 31 the great ability to give speeches. Instead, he was troubled with a stutter (口吃). At school, few people 32 him. Some people even laughed at him. Churchill decided to make a change. He kept practicing by reading speeches 33 and improving his pronunciation repeatedly. As time went by, his hard work paid off. His stutter improved, and he grew confident. He joined class discussions and bravely 34 . Years later, something historic 35 : the once shy boy became the leader of the UK. Churchill’s story shows that with hard work, even the greatest difficulties can be got over. 七、补全对话（共5小题；计10分） 根据对话内容，用下面适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Gorge, 36 B: We went to the Mengding mountain in Ya’an. A: What did you do there? B: 37 I also tried to make the tea myself. A: Wow, that’s amazing. 38 B: Sure. First, the tea leaves are picked by hand and then sent to a certain place for processing. A: 39 B: The tea leaves are dried and packed. You can enjoy the tea you made by yourself. A: Wonderful. 40 B: It tastes delicious and has a very good smell. You can have a try. A: I can’t wait to experience the tea producing. A．What’s next? B．How does it taste? C．Could you please tell me more about it? D．Where did you go on the National Day? E．I watched the process of tea producing 八、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；计10分） World Book Day is celebrated on April 23 in most countries, but in the UK, it usually falls in March. This year, our school 41 a writer to talk to us about her life as an author. The author’s name is Jo Cotterill. She is an English author 42 lives in Oxfordshire with her husband and daughters. She has 43 many prizes for writing books for children and teenagers. In her speech, Cotterill told us a lot about her childhood, 44 her love for unicorns (独角兽), her job as an actress and, of course, her books. She also showed us some of her award-winning books and 45 their plots (情节) for us. I was interested in her book A Library of Lemons. It is a story about a book-loving girl, getting help from her friends. The book shows 46 and how books can make life better. What’s more, Cotterill likes to play with words and create new 47 for her books. 48 , her writing career started with creative titles. She said that sometimes she would read in bed on a Sunday and 49 interesting titles for new books. She has another book called A Storm of Strawberries. What do you think of the title? I simply loved Cotterill’s talk. It 40 me to pick up my pen again and keep writing. 41．A．invited B．visited C．chose 42．A．who B．what C．which 43．A．seen B．won C．taken 44．A．as well as B．as long as C．no longer 45．A．designed B．taught C．described 46．A．friendship B．relatives C．sadness 47．A．characters B．stories C．titles 48．A．For example B．In fact C．In return 49．A．come out B．look for C．think about 50．A．inspired B．worried C．pushed 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A China has announced (宣布) its first group of five national parks to protect some endangered animals. a Name: Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: in Qinghai Province Located on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Sanjiangyuan is home to hundreds of wild animals. The Sanjiangyuan area is also called China’s water tower. b Name: Wuyi Mountain National Park Location: in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces The park has the most complete, most typical, and largest area of the native forest. It is known as the birds’ fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects. c Name: Giant Panda National Park Location: in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces The park holds more than 70% of China’s wild giant pandas. Besides “the national treasures” of China, the park is also home to some highly protected animals, including the snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴) . d Name: Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park Location: in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces It is the biggest area of wild northeast China tigers and Amur leopards in China. The high-tech monitoring system (监控系统) in the park can provide real-time protection for these wild animals. e Name: Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Location: in Hainan Province The park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land, yet it is home to almost 20% of the country’s amphibians (两栖动物) and 38.6% of China’s birds, which are native to the island. 51．Match the parks a~e with two topics: ❶ The park lies within one province; ❷ The park lies in more than one province. Which of the following is RIGHT? A．❶ — ace; ❷ — bd. B．❶—ae; ❷ —bcd. C．❶—be; ❷—acd. 52．What other animals can you see in the Giant Panda National Park besides pandas? A．Snub-nosed monkeys. B．Snow leopards. C．Hainan gibbons. 53．Which park can provide real-time protection for wild animals? A．Park b. B．Park c. C．Park d. 54．Why are the numbers given in the last passage? A．To introduce the kinds of animals. B．To show how important the park is for the animals. C．To describe the present situation of the Nation Park. 55．What’s the theme of the five passages? A．Man and society. B．Man and nature. C．Man and self. B Dear Fingers, I’m teaching English in Russia and I had a few problems trying to tell my students about the difference between “must” and “have to”. Please, could you help me? All the best. Greg Dear Greg, I would be glad to try and help you. Let’s see, first of all you could tell your students that both these words are used for talking about obligations but there are some important differences. Let’s look at them separately. Must Basically, “must” is an obligation that is felt by the person who is talking. It is like saying, “I feel it is necessary to do X”. Let’s see some examples: “I must stop smoking”, which means, “I feel it is necessary for me to stop because it is bad for my health”. “You must finish this by 5: 00 p. m.”, which means “I think it is necessary that you finish this by 5: 00 p. m.”. “She must stop talking like that”, which means “I think it is necessary that she stops talking like that”. Have to On the other hand, “have to” is an obligation that comes from another person. It can also be related to a law, a rule or an agreement. Let’s look at some examples: “I have to see the doctor”, which means “I have an appointment to see the doctor so I have to go”. “She has to get her hair cut now she’s in the army”, which means “She has to get her hair cut because a rule in the army says that it is obligatory”. “You have to take your passport when you go abroad”, which means “you have to take your passport because there is a law that makes this obligatory”. Well, Greg, I hope that has answered your question. I will put some grammar exercises related to this question in the exercise pack so you can practice it too. Thanks again for your question and I’ll speak to you all in the next magazine. Dr. Fingers 56．What is Dr. Fingers? A．A life expert. B．A grammar adviser. C．A language learner. 57．Where can we possibly read the article? A．On the Internet. B．On a Notice. C．In a magazine. 58．What does the underlined word “obligation” in Dr. Fingers’ e-mail mean? A．Promise. B．Agreement. C．Duty. 59．How many kinds of usages (用法) about “have to” are mentioned in Dr. Fingers’ e-mail? A．One. B．Three. C．Five. 60．What does “She must study English well” mean? A．I think it is necessary that she studies English well. B．She studies English well because of agreement. C．She studies English well because there’s a rule. C a After learning about One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, Hai Ya got the idea of the story in his new book The Space-Time Painter. He tried his best to join Chinese culture and science fiction together in this book and won the Hugo Award (雨果奖), the world’s top science fiction award. Are you interested in Chinese culture? Try to make good use of it. Maybe it will be your chance to bring home big prize, too. b Museums in China were filled with visitors during the summer vacation, and such crowds had not often been seen before. Why? “Nowadays, young Chinese love traditional Chinese culture and modern technologies allow them to experience and admire traditional culture in more ways.” said Guo, who is the lead of the Confucius Museum. Many people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through museum visits. c The works from a group of Miao embroidery designers (苗绣设计师) were shown at Milan Fashion Week. The designers are happy to see the traditional art form on the international stage. This has increased their belief in the development of Miao embroidery. “Traditional art forms can be in style.” said the designers, “Our culture has plenty of worldwide attention.” d Dunhuang has a history of more than 2000 years and it was once an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. However, because of the dry weather, strong sandstorms and the development of tourism, the treasure house of art here has been in danger. Luckily, a woman named Fan Jinshi has taken the lead in protecting Dunhuang’s culure. What she does for Dunhuang has got her the nickname “Daughter of Dunhuang”. 61．In which column of a newspaper can we find the four passages above? A．New Technology. B．Travel in China. C．History and Culture. 62．What does the underlined word “This” in Passage c refer to? A．The designers can go to Milan. B．Miao embroidery goes on the international stage. C．Traditional art forms can be in style. 63．What did Fan Jinshi do for Dunhuang according to Passage d? A．She took actions to make much more people visit Dunhuang. B．She took the lead in protecting Dunhuang’s culture. C．She planted many trees to stop sandstorms in Dunhuang. 64．Which of the following questions is NOT answered in the passages? A．How does Hai Ya learn about One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains? B．What was behind this “museum craze (狂热)” during the summer vacation? C．Why is Fan Jinshi called “Daughter of Dunhuang”? 65．What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A．Nothing is impossible. B．Traditional art shocked the world. C．Great Chinese, great China. 十、选词填空（10分） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 achieve  admire  bad   change  fame  give  inspire   move   pain  polite  prepare   send Some are born great and some achieve greatness. Recently the movie Beyond the Clouds (我本是高山) has made us all 66 . It is based on a true story of Zhang Guimei. Born in 1957, she lived a pleasant life from childhood and later had a happy marriage. However, good times didn’t last long. Her husband was 67 ill and she spent almost all her savings to treat him. To her sadness, he still left Zhang in 1995. Perhaps in order to escape (逃离) from those 68 memories, she asked for a job in Huaping County. After seeing many girls drop out of school because of poverty (贫穷), she wanted to do something 69 this situation. In 2002, she started the 70 to build a school for girls. With the help of Chinese government, she founded the girls—only senior high with no money or any requirements to enter in 2008. Over the past 15 years, she along with the other teachers 71 over 1, 800 girls to universities. Zhang uses love and wisdom to help thousands of rural girls realize their dreams. But these 72 came at the cost of her health. Sickness doesn’t stop her, though. She still sticks to her position. On June 29th, she 73 the top honor—July 1st medal for her great deed. Although Zhang is now a hero 74 by people, she is actually an common woman. She will keep helping those girls in mountains and her spirit will be passed on forever. In fact, She is really an 75 to us all. 十一、阅读表达（共15小题；计20分） A. 补全短文 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Studying is important to students. 76 So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. Then, how do you make a study plan? Well, first you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. 77 Besides, you also need to spare some time for family and friends to rest. Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges is that your attention will be distracted (分心) and want to do something relaxing. 78 But be sure not to spend too much time as it can affect your plan. So if you want to take a break, set an alarm clock at the beginning. 79 Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a walk or listen to some music. To remember to follow your plan, try to take up looking at your calendar every day. 80 So tell them about your plan. You can also put up a copy at home so you and your family can see it. Or e-mail a copy to your friends so they know when you have free time. A．This can remind you when the break is over. B．Luckily, you can fight this distraction by taking breaks. C．You need to listen to the teachers and take careful notes in class. D．Next, you should decide how much time you’ll spend on different subjects. E．But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. F．Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because people around us will distract us. B. 完成图表 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The hot pot has a long history of about 2, 000 years.The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round. Apart from (除了) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiration to help cool the body in summer. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, due to the addition of a special food material—Sichuan pepper—and other spicy things like chili, which makes it different from other hot pots. Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the typical of the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two kinds of soup bases spicy and clear. A clear soup base has quite a mild (温和的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). 81 82 83 84 85 C.根据短文内容, 按要求回答问题。 Taking Pictures or Taking Notes? In a class last December, I wrote some directions on the blackboard for students about their final examination. One young girl quickly took a picture of the board using her smartphone. When I looked in her direction, she apologized, “Sorry. Was it wrong to take a picture?” “I can’t read my own handwriting,” she explained. “It’s best if I take a picture of your writing so I can understand the notes.” Those words started a heated discussion about taking a picture instead of taking notes. Some took pictures of notes because they thought they might lose paper, but they wouldn’t lose their phones. Some took photos because they wanted to record exactly what had been written on the blackboard. Others told me that during class, they would like to listen to the discussion attentively. Taking notes would distract them from important information. It may be convenient to use cameras as note takers. Yet it does raise some questions about the classroom. Is a picture as an effective (有效的) replacement for the process of note-taking? Teachers encourage students to take notes because the act of doing so not only records necessary information but also helps prepare the way of understanding. Encouraging students to take notes seems to be an old-fashioned teaching method. But a method with a long history doesn’t mean it’s out of date. Writing things down makes a student’s brain take an active part in it, according to a study. The act of writing down information enables a person to begin keeping it in mind, and break it into smaller pieces and relate it to what they already know, and play with it in their head. Taking a picture does record the information. However, your brain can not get involved in it. And this is what note-taking is exactly rich in. So can the two be as effective as each other? 86．How did the young girl take notes in the writer’s class? 87．Some people thought that their phones were safer than paper, didn’t they? 88．Why do teachers encourage students to take notes? 89．According to the study, writing information down enables the brain to information in a more active way. (No more than 2 words) 90．What is taking notes by hand rich in, according to Paragraph 6? (No more than 5 words.) 十二、书面表达（计20分） 近年，很多城市春节都禁放烟花，人们对此有不同的看法。你校英文报就这一话题向全校同学征稿，请你根据以下图示，以“Should people be allowed to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival?”为题，向英文报投稿。 要求： 1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）； 2. 请全面反映图文信息； 3. 文中不能出现真实学校和姓名； 4. 词数：80词左右。 5. Should people be allowed to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末模拟试卷01（成都专用） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1.A．That’s right. B．It’s great. C．I’m fine. 【答案】B 【原文】How’s it going, Mike? 2.A．It doesn’t matter. B．Sorry, I didn’t know C．I don’t know. 【答案】B 【原文】No photos here. 3.A．Good job. B．Of course. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【原文】Thank you so much for giving me a ride. 4.A．Good idea. B．Let’s go. C．Have fun. 【答案】A 【原文】Why not go to the global center on Sunday? 5.A．Never mind. B．It depends. C．OK, here you are. 【答案】C 【原文】Would you like to show me your photo? 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A．    B．   C． D．   E. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【答案】 E A C D B 【原文】6. Look! Some girls are singing over there. 7. It’s going to rain. You’d better take your umbrella. 8. Sorry, sir. You cannot smoke here. 9. I take my dog for a walk after dinner every day. 10. If you have any questions, please put up your hand. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 11.A．Add some salt. B．Aunt Jenny. C．It’s my favorite. 【答案】B 【原文】Who prepared the fish soup for us? 12.A．Last Sunday. B．It was fun. C．I think so. 【答案】B 【原文】What do you think of your last Mid-Autumn Day Holiday? 13.A．Sorry, I’m new here. B．Yes, we are. C．Neither will I. 【答案】A 【原文】Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 14.A．Good job! B．You’re really lazy. C．It doesn’t matter. Work harder. 【答案】C 【原文】I think I am a little weak in math. 15.A．By having a big dinner. B．With my parents. C．It was exciting. 【答案】A 【原文】How do you celebrate your birthday? 16．How many times has the man been to Japan? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Never. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you ever been to Japan? M:Yes. I have been there twice. 17．When was Yuan Longping born? A．In 1930. B．In 1933. C．In 1940. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you know when and where Yuan Longping was born? W: He was born in 1930 in Beijing. 18．How much is the book? A．20 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．12 yuan. 【答案】C 【原文】M: The book is very interesting. How much is it? W: It’s twelve yuan. 19．Who will the girl buy a gift for? A．Herself. B．Her aunt. C．Her friend. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me, can I help you? W: My aunt’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a gift. 20．Where does the conversation probably happen? A．At home. B．In a shop. C．In a school. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want a sweater. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21．What are mainly drunk all over the world? A．Tea, coffee and cocoa. B．Tea, coffee and juice. C．Tea, juice and milk. 22．When did tea appear in China? A．Over 1,000 years ago. B．Over 4,000 years ago. C．Over 5,000 years ago. 23．How many examples are given to show the word for “tea” came from Chinese? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 24．What can we infer from the passage? A．Tea used to be a drink rather than medicine. B．Tea is produced in most provinces because of the weather. C．The Chinese meaning of the saying is “君子之交淡如水”. 25．What’s the speaker’s purpose? A．To list Chinese tea brands. B．To introduce China’s tea culture. C．To invite people to buy Chinese tea. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【原文】Tea, coffee and cocoa are the three most important drinks around the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea as well as silk began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago. Tea has a history of over four thousand years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the weather and rich land in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese. People pronouncedly as chai in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unusual tea culture which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like a friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. It means gentlemen value their friendship with nothing else added. In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned too. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Friendship Day Date On the 26 of August every year. Development It was started by the US in 1935. Later, more and more countries joined it. It soon became an 27 festival. Winnie the pooh 28 as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. Ways of celebrations Meeting with friends. 29 cards, flowers and gifts with each other. Having parties with friends. Having lunch or dinner together. Hanging out or going to the movies. 30 To enjoy the moment friends spend together. To express love and care between friends. 【答案】26．first Sunday 27．international 28．was named 29．Exchanging/Sharing 30．Purposes/Meanings 【原文】Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became a festival around the world. Between 1936 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol like Santa Claus for Christmas. However in 1997 the UN named Winnie-the-pooh as the world’s ambassador of friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and giving cards, flowers and gifts to each other. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people. Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计30分） 六、选择填空（共5小题；计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．took place  B．born with  C． paid attention to  D．expressed his ideas  E. word by word Winston Churchill, one of Britain’s greatest leaders and speakers, encouraged millions with his World War II speech (演讲). But he wasn’t 31 the great ability to give speeches. Instead, he was troubled with a stutter (口吃). At school, few people 32 him. Some people even laughed at him. Churchill decided to make a change. He kept practicing by reading speeches 33 and improving his pronunciation repeatedly. As time went by, his hard work paid off. His stutter improved, and he grew confident. He joined class discussions and bravely 34 . Years later, something historic 35 : the once shy boy became the leader of the UK. Churchill’s story shows that with hard work, even the greatest difficulties can be got over. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．E 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国首相丘吉尔的故事。 31．句意：但他并非天生就具备出色的演讲能力，相反，他长期受口吃困扰。根据“But he wasn’t...the great ability to give speeches.”可知，be born with“与生俱来”，此处指他没有与生俱来的出色演讲能力。故选B。 32．句意：上学时，很少有人关注他，甚至有人嘲笑他。根据“he was troubled with a stutter.”可知，他被口吃所困扰，因此学校也很少有人关注他，paid attention to“关注，注意”。故选C。 33．句意：他坚持练习，逐字逐句地朗读演讲稿，还反复改进自己的发音。根据“He kept practicing by reading speeches...and improving his pronunciation repeatedly.”可知，此处指他逐字逐句地朗读演讲稿，word by word“逐字逐句地”。故选E。 34．句意：他开始参与课堂讨论，还勇敢地表达自己的观点。根据“He joined class discussions and bravely...”可知，副词修饰动词，此处应用动词短语，expressed his ideas“表达自己的观点”，此处表示勇敢表达自己的观点。故选D。 35．句意：多年后，历史性的事件发生了：这个曾经害羞的男孩，最终成为了英国的领袖。根据“something historic...”可知，此处指一件历史性的事件发生了，took place“发生”。故选A。 七、补全对话（共5小题；计10分） 根据对话内容，用下面适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Gorge, 36 B: We went to the Mengding mountain in Ya’an. A: What did you do there? B: 37 I also tried to make the tea myself. A: Wow, that’s amazing. 38 B: Sure. First, the tea leaves are picked by hand and then sent to a certain place for processing. A: 39 B: The tea leaves are dried and packed. You can enjoy the tea you made by yourself. A: Wonderful. 40 B: It tastes delicious and has a very good smell. You can have a try. A: I can’t wait to experience the tea producing. A．What’s next? B．How does it taste? C．Could you please tell me more about it? D．Where did you go on the National Day? E．I watched the process of tea producing 【答案】36．D 37．E 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是A和B关于国庆节经历以及茶叶制作过程、茶叶味道的对话。 36．根据“B: We went to the Mengding mountain in Ya’an.”可知，B回答去了雅安蒙顶山，所以设空处A应该是询问B去了哪里。选项D“国庆节你去哪儿了？”符合语境，故选D。 37．根据“A: What did you do there?”可知，A询问B在那里做了什么，设空处B应回答具体做的事情。选项E“我观看了茶叶的制作过程！”符合逻辑，故选E。 38．根据“B: Sure. First, the tea leaves are picked by hand and then sent to a certain place for processing.”可知，B开始详细介绍茶叶制作过程，设空处A应是请求B详细讲讲相关内容。选项C“你能再多给我讲讲吗？”符合语境，故选C。 39．根据“B: The tea leaves are dried and packed. You can enjoy the tea you made by yourself.”可知，B在接着说茶叶制作的后续步骤，设空处A应是询问接下来的步骤是什么。选项A“接下来呢？”符合逻辑，故选A。 40．根据“B: It tastes delicious and has a very good smell. You can have a try.”可知，B在描述茶的味道和香气，设空处A应是询问茶的味道如何。选项B“它尝起来怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 八、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；计10分） World Book Day is celebrated on April 23 in most countries, but in the UK, it usually falls in March. This year, our school 41 a writer to talk to us about her life as an author. The author’s name is Jo Cotterill. She is an English author 42 lives in Oxfordshire with her husband and daughters. She has 43 many prizes for writing books for children and teenagers. In her speech, Cotterill told us a lot about her childhood, 44 her love for unicorns (独角兽), her job as an actress and, of course, her books. She also showed us some of her award-winning books and 45 their plots (情节) for us. I was interested in her book A Library of Lemons. It is a story about a book-loving girl, getting help from her friends. The book shows 46 and how books can make life better. What’s more, Cotterill likes to play with words and create new 47 for her books. 48 , her writing career started with creative titles. She said that sometimes she would read in bed on a Sunday and 49 interesting titles for new books. She has another book called A Storm of Strawberries. What do you think of the title? I simply loved Cotterill’s talk. It 40 me to pick up my pen again and keep writing. 41．A．invited B．visited C．chose 42．A．who B．what C．which 43．A．seen B．won C．taken 44．A．as well as B．as long as C．no longer 45．A．designed B．taught C．described 46．A．friendship B．relatives C．sadness 47．A．characters B．stories C．titles 48．A．For example B．In fact C．In return 49．A．come out B．look for C．think about 50．A．inspired B．worried C．pushed 【答案】41．A 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文介绍了在“世界读书日”时，作者的学校邀请知名作家到他们学校与学生近距离对话，从而让孩子们更了解自己喜爱的作家，爱上阅读和写作。 41．句意：今年，我们学校邀请了一位作家来和我们谈谈她作为作家的生活。 invited邀请；visited 参观；chose选择。根据“...a writer to talk to us about her life as an author.”可知，是邀请了一位作家。故选A。 42．句意：她是一位英国作家，与丈夫和女儿住在牛津郡。 who谁；what什么；which哪个。根据“an English author”可知，先行词为人，定语从句用who作引导词。故选A。 43．句意：她因为儿童和青少年写书而获得许多奖项。 seen看见；won获得；taken带走。根据“many prizes”可知，是获得奖项。故选B。 44．句意：在她的演讲中，Cotterill向我们讲述了很多关于她的童年，以及她对独角兽的热爱，她作为演员的工作，当然还有她的书。 as well as以及；as long as只要；no longer不再。根据“Cotterill told us a lot about her childhood,...her love for unicorns (独角兽),”可知，是向我们介绍她的童年还介绍了她对独角兽的喜爱。故选A。 45．句意：她还向我们展示了她的一些获奖书籍，并为我们描述了它们的情节。 designed设计；taught教；described描述。根据“...their plots (情节) for us”可知，是描述情节。故选C。 46．句意：这本书展示了友谊以及书籍如何让生活变得更好。 friendship友谊；relatives亲属；sadness悲伤。根据“getting help from her friends.”可知，这本书是展示了友谊。故选A。 47．句意：更重要的是，Cotterill喜欢玩文字游戏，为她的书创造新的标题。 characters人物；stories故事；titles标题。根据“her writing career started with creative titles.”可知，她是为她的书创造新的标题。故选C。 48．句意：事实上，她的写作生涯始于创意标题。 For example例如；In fact事实上；In return作为回报。根据“her writing career started with creative titles.”可知，说的是她的写作生涯始于创意标题这个事实。故选B。 49．句意：她说，有时她会在周日躺在床上看书，思考新书的有趣标题。 come out出现；look for寻找；think about思考。根据“interesting titles for new books.”可知，是思考新书的有趣标题。故选C。 50．句意：这激励我再次拿起笔继续写作。 inspired激励；worried担心；pushed推动。根据“...me to pick up my pen again and keep writing.”可知，是激励“我”再次拿起笔继续写作。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A China has announced (宣布) its first group of five national parks to protect some endangered animals. a Name: Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: in Qinghai Province Located on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Sanjiangyuan is home to hundreds of wild animals. The Sanjiangyuan area is also called China’s water tower. b Name: Wuyi Mountain National Park Location: in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces The park has the most complete, most typical, and largest area of the native forest. It is known as the birds’ fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects. c Name: Giant Panda National Park Location: in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces The park holds more than 70% of China’s wild giant pandas. Besides “the national treasures” of China, the park is also home to some highly protected animals, including the snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴) . d Name: Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park Location: in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces It is the biggest area of wild northeast China tigers and Amur leopards in China. The high-tech monitoring system (监控系统) in the park can provide real-time protection for these wild animals. e Name: Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Location: in Hainan Province The park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land, yet it is home to almost 20% of the country’s amphibians (两栖动物) and 38.6% of China’s birds, which are native to the island. 51．Match the parks a~e with two topics: ❶ The park lies within one province; ❷ The park lies in more than one province. Which of the following is RIGHT? A．❶ — ace; ❷ — bd. B．❶—ae; ❷ —bcd. C．❶—be; ❷—acd. 52．What other animals can you see in the Giant Panda National Park besides pandas? A．Snub-nosed monkeys. B．Snow leopards. C．Hainan gibbons. 53．Which park can provide real-time protection for wild animals? A．Park b. B．Park c. C．Park d. 54．Why are the numbers given in the last passage? A．To introduce the kinds of animals. B．To show how important the park is for the animals. C．To describe the present situation of the Nation Park. 55．What’s the theme of the five passages? A．Man and society. B．Man and nature. C．Man and self. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了首批五个国家公园。 51．细节理解题。根据图a中“Location: in Qinghai Province”、图b中“Location: in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces”、图c中“Location: in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces”、图d中“Location: in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces”和图e中“Location: in Hainan Province”可知，a/e属于①类，b/c/d属于②类。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“Besides ‘the national treasures’ of China, the park is also home to some highly protected animals, including the snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴) .”可知，还可以看到金丝猴，故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“Name: Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park”和“The high-tech monitoring system (监控系统) in the park can provide real-time protection for these wild animals.”可知，东北虎豹国家公园，即公园d，能为野生动物提供实时保护，故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据“The park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land, yet it is home to almost 20% of the country’s amphibians (两栖动物) and 38.6% of China’s birds, which are native to the island.”可知，本段通过列数字来表明该公园对动物的重要性，故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“China has announced (宣布) its first group of five national parks to protect some endangered animals.”及全文可知，介绍的是五个国家公园，反映的是人类和大自然的关系，故选B。 B Dear Fingers, I’m teaching English in Russia and I had a few problems trying to tell my students about the difference between “must” and “have to”. Please, could you help me? All the best. Greg Dear Greg, I would be glad to try and help you. Let’s see, first of all you could tell your students that both these words are used for talking about obligations but there are some important differences. Let’s look at them separately. Must Basically, “must” is an obligation that is felt by the person who is talking. It is like saying, “I feel it is necessary to do X”. Let’s see some examples: “I must stop smoking”, which means, “I feel it is necessary for me to stop because it is bad for my health”. “You must finish this by 5: 00 p. m.”, which means “I think it is necessary that you finish this by 5: 00 p. m.”. “She must stop talking like that”, which means “I think it is necessary that she stops talking like that”. Have to On the other hand, “have to” is an obligation that comes from another person. It can also be related to a law, a rule or an agreement. Let’s look at some examples: “I have to see the doctor”, which means “I have an appointment to see the doctor so I have to go”. “She has to get her hair cut now she’s in the army”, which means “She has to get her hair cut because a rule in the army says that it is obligatory”. “You have to take your passport when you go abroad”, which means “you have to take your passport because there is a law that makes this obligatory”. Well, Greg, I hope that has answered your question. I will put some grammar exercises related to this question in the exercise pack so you can practice it too. Thanks again for your question and I’ll speak to you all in the next magazine. Dr. Fingers 56．What is Dr. Fingers? A．A life expert. B．A grammar adviser. C．A language learner. 57．Where can we possibly read the article? A．On the Internet. B．On a Notice. C．In a magazine. 58．What does the underlined word “obligation” in Dr. Fingers’ e-mail mean? A．Promise. B．Agreement. C．Duty. 59．How many kinds of usages (用法) about “have to” are mentioned in Dr. Fingers’ e-mail? A．One. B．Three. C．Five. 60．What does “She must study English well” mean? A．I think it is necessary that she studies English well. B．She studies English well because of agreement. C．She studies English well because there’s a rule. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文主要是Greg写信给Dr. Fingers，他想知道must和have to的区别，Fingers回信给他进行了解释。 56．推理判断题。根据“I’m teaching English in Russia and I had a few problems trying to tell my students about the difference between ‘must’ and ‘have to’. Please, could you help me”可知，Greg写信给Dr. Fingers，询问must和have to的区别，可推知Dr. Fingers是一个语法顾问。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据“I’ll speak to you all in the next magazine.”可知，文章可能出现在杂志上。故选C。 58．词义猜测题。根据“first of all you could tell your students that both these words are used for talking about obligations but there are some important differences.”以及常识可知must和have to都是用来谈论义务的，故此处划线部分和duty意义相近。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“‘I have to see the doctor’, which means ‘I have an appointment to see the doctor so I have to go’.”，“‘She has to get her hair cut now she’s in the army’, which means ‘She has to get her hair cut because a rule in the army says that it is obligatory’.”以及“‘You have to take your passport when you go abroad’, which means ‘you have to take your passport because there is a law that makes this obligatory’.”可知，共提到了3个用法。故选B。 60．词句猜测题。根据“Basically, ‘must’ is an obligation that is felt by the person who is talking. It is like saying, ‘I feel it is necessary to do X’ ”可知，must是自己所感受到的义务，这就像在说，“我觉得做某事是必要的”，故She must study English well意为 “我认为她学好英语是必要的”。故选A。 C a After learning about One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, Hai Ya got the idea of the story in his new book The Space-Time Painter. He tried his best to join Chinese culture and science fiction together in this book and won the Hugo Award (雨果奖), the world’s top science fiction award. Are you interested in Chinese culture? Try to make good use of it. Maybe it will be your chance to bring home big prize, too. b Museums in China were filled with visitors during the summer vacation, and such crowds had not often been seen before. Why? “Nowadays, young Chinese love traditional Chinese culture and modern technologies allow them to experience and admire traditional culture in more ways.” said Guo, who is the lead of the Confucius Museum. Many people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through museum visits. c The works from a group of Miao embroidery designers (苗绣设计师) were shown at Milan Fashion Week. The designers are happy to see the traditional art form on the international stage. This has increased their belief in the development of Miao embroidery. “Traditional art forms can be in style.” said the designers, “Our culture has plenty of worldwide attention.” d Dunhuang has a history of more than 2000 years and it was once an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. However, because of the dry weather, strong sandstorms and the development of tourism, the treasure house of art here has been in danger. Luckily, a woman named Fan Jinshi has taken the lead in protecting Dunhuang’s culure. What she does for Dunhuang has got her the nickname “Daughter of Dunhuang”. 61．In which column of a newspaper can we find the four passages above? A．New Technology. B．Travel in China. C．History and Culture. 62．What does the underlined word “This” in Passage c refer to? A．The designers can go to Milan. B．Miao embroidery goes on the international stage. C．Traditional art forms can be in style. 63．What did Fan Jinshi do for Dunhuang according to Passage d? A．She took actions to make much more people visit Dunhuang. B．She took the lead in protecting Dunhuang’s culture. C．She planted many trees to stop sandstorms in Dunhuang. 64．Which of the following questions is NOT answered in the passages? A．How does Hai Ya learn about One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains? B．What was behind this “museum craze (狂热)” during the summer vacation? C．Why is Fan Jinshi called “Daughter of Dunhuang”? 65．What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A．Nothing is impossible. B．Traditional art shocked the world. C．Great Chinese, great China. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文分别介绍了与中国文化和成就相关的四种不同类型的艺术形式和作品。 61．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文所有段落都与历史和文化有关，适合出现在“历史和文化”栏目中。故选C。 62．词义猜测题。根据“The designers are happy to see the traditional art form on the international stage.  This has increased their belief in the development of Miao embroidery.”可知，计师们很高兴看到这种传统艺术形式出现在国际舞台上，这更加坚定了他们对苗绣发展的信心。故划线单词“This”指代“苗绣走上国际舞台”。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, a woman named Fan Jinshi has taken the lead in protecting Dunhuang’s culure.”可知，樊锦诗在保护敦煌文化方面起了带头作用。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“After learning about One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, Hai Ya got the idea of the story in his new book The Space-Time  Painter.”可知，文章并没有提到海牙如何了解《千里江山图》。故选A。 65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，所有段落都围绕中国伟大的文化和成就展开，突出“伟大的中国人，伟大的中国”这一主题。故选C。 十、选词填空（10分） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 achieve  admire  bad   change  fame  give  inspire   move   pain  polite  prepare   send Some are born great and some achieve greatness. Recently the movie Beyond the Clouds (我本是高山) has made us all 66 . It is based on a true story of Zhang Guimei. Born in 1957, she lived a pleasant life from childhood and later had a happy marriage. However, good times didn’t last long. Her husband was 67 ill and she spent almost all her savings to treat him. To her sadness, he still left Zhang in 1995. Perhaps in order to escape (逃离) from those 68 memories, she asked for a job in Huaping County. After seeing many girls drop out of school because of poverty (贫穷), she wanted to do something 69 this situation. In 2002, she started the 70 to build a school for girls. With the help of Chinese government, she founded the girls—only senior high with no money or any requirements to enter in 2008. Over the past 15 years, she along with the other teachers 71 over 1, 800 girls to universities. Zhang uses love and wisdom to help thousands of rural girls realize their dreams. But these 72 came at the cost of her health. Sickness doesn’t stop her, though. She still sticks to her position. On June 29th, she 73 the top honor—July 1st medal for her great deed. Although Zhang is now a hero 74 by people, she is actually an common woman. She will keep helping those girls in mountains and her spirit will be passed on forever. In fact, She is really an 75 to us all. 【答案】66．moved 67．badly 68．painful 69．to change 70．preparation/preparations 71．has sent 72．achievements 73．was given 74．admired 75．inspiration 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅的故事。 66．句意：最近的电影《我本是高山》让我们所有人都感动了。根据“Recently the movie Beyond the Clouds (我本是高山) has made us all…”可知这部电影使我们感动，make sb moved“使某人感动”。故填moved。 67．句意：她丈夫病得很重，她几乎花光了她所有的积蓄来为他治病。根据“Her husband was…ill and she spent almost all her savings to treat him.”可知她的丈夫病的很重，bad“严重的”此处用副词badly修饰形容词ill。故填badly。 68．句意：也许是为了逃避那些痛苦的回忆，她到华坪县找了份工作。根据“Perhaps in order to escape (逃离) from those… memories, she asked for a job in Huaping County.”可知她是为了逃离痛苦的记忆，pain“疼痛”用形容词painful修饰名词。故填painful。 69．句意：在看到许多女孩因为贫穷而辍学后，她想做点什么来改变这种状况。根据“After seeing many girls drop out of school because of poverty (贫穷), she wanted to do something…this situation.”可知她想改变这种情况，change“改变”用动词不定式表示目的。故填to change。 70．句意：2002年，她开始筹备建立一所女子学校。根据“In 2002, she started the…to build a school for girls.”可知她开始筹备建立学校。prepare“准备”，the后跟名词。故填preparation/preparations。 71．句意：在过去的15年里，她和其他老师一起已经将1800多名女孩送入大学。根据“Over the past 15 years…”可知她已经把1800多名女孩送入大学，send“送”，时态用现在完成时。故填has sent。 72．句意：但是这些成就是以她的健康为代价的。根据上文“Zhang uses love and wisdom to help thousands of rural girls realize their dreams. ”可知她获得了很多成就。achievement“成就”，these后跟可数名词复数。故填achievements。 73．句意：6月29日，她被授予最高荣誉——七一勋章，以表彰她的伟大事迹。根据“On June 29th”可知用一般过去时，give“授予”应使用被动语态。故填was given。 74．句意：虽然张桂梅现在是人们崇拜的英雄，但她实际上是一个普通的女人。根据“Although Zhang is now a hero…by people”可知她是一个受人崇拜的英雄。admire“崇拜”，用动词的过去分词作定语。故填admired。 75．句意：事实上，她对我们所有人都是一种激励。根据“In fact, She is really an…to us all.”可知她的事迹对于我们来说是一种激励。inspire“激励”动词，an后跟可数名词单数。故填inspiration。 十一、阅读表达（共15小题；计20分） A. 补全短文 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Studying is important to students. 76 So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. Then, how do you make a study plan? Well, first you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. 77 Besides, you also need to spare some time for family and friends to rest. Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges is that your attention will be distracted (分心) and want to do something relaxing. 78 But be sure not to spend too much time as it can affect your plan. So if you want to take a break, set an alarm clock at the beginning. 79 Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a walk or listen to some music. To remember to follow your plan, try to take up looking at your calendar every day. 80 So tell them about your plan. You can also put up a copy at home so you and your family can see it. Or e-mail a copy to your friends so they know when you have free time. A．This can remind you when the break is over. B．Luckily, you can fight this distraction by taking breaks. C．You need to listen to the teachers and take careful notes in class. D．Next, you should decide how much time you’ll spend on different subjects. E．But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. F．Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because people around us will distract us. 【答案】76．E 77．D 78．B 79．A 80．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定学习计划，以及如何遵守这些计划。　 76．根据“So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.”可知，此句与答题空处的句子是因果关系，前因后果，E选项 “但是找到足够的时间来学习你需要的每一门科目总是很困难的” 符合语境。故选E。 77．根据“Well, first you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject”可知，下文是接下来制定计划的步骤，D选项 “接下来，你应该决定在不同科目上花多少时间” 符合语境。故选D。 78．根据“One of the biggest challenges is that your attention will be distracted (分心) and want to do something relaxing. ”可知，分心是最大的挑战之一，因此下文应该与对抗分心有关，B选项“幸运的是，你可以通过休息来对抗这种分心”符合语境。故选B。 79．根据“So if you want to take a break, set an alarm clock at the beginning”可知，下文应该介绍闹钟的作用，A选项 “这可以在休息结束时提醒你” 符合语境。故选A。 80．根据“So tell them about your plan. You can also...when you have free time.”可知，周围的人会影响到你的计划，因此要告诉他们你的计划，F选项“有时候我们的计划很难执行，因为我们周围的人会分散我们的注意力” 符合语境。故选F。　 B. 完成图表 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The hot pot has a long history of about 2, 000 years.The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round. Apart from (除了) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiration to help cool the body in summer. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, due to the addition of a special food material—Sichuan pepper—and other spicy things like chili, which makes it different from other hot pots. Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the typical of the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two kinds of soup bases spicy and clear. A clear soup base has quite a mild (温和的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). 81 82 83 84 85 【答案】81．healthy 82．kinds 83．north 84．salty 85．tastes/needs 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅。 81．根据第二段“The other is that the hot pot is a ‘healthy meal’. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiration to help cool the body in summer.”可知，人们认为，无论是冬天还是夏天，火锅都对人们的健康有益。故填healthy。 82．根据第三段“There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.”可知，四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅是两种经典的火锅，结合空前的Two可知，空格处应用kind的复数形式。故填kinds。 83．根据第四段“Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the typical of the northern China hot pots.”可知，北京羊肉火锅代表了中国北方人的口味，in the north of意为“在……的北方”，故填north。 84．根据倒数第二段“A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty.”可知，辣汤底又辣又咸。故填salty。 85．根据最后一段“If you have a mixed group with some who don't eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅).”可知，鸳鸯锅可以同时满足吃辣和不吃辣的口味/需求。名词taste意为“口味”，名词need意为“需求”，根据语境可知应用名词复数。故填tastes/needs。 C.根据短文内容, 按要求回答问题。 Taking Pictures or Taking Notes? In a class last December, I wrote some directions on the blackboard for students about their final examination. One young girl quickly took a picture of the board using her smartphone. When I looked in her direction, she apologized, “Sorry. Was it wrong to take a picture?” “I can’t read my own handwriting,” she explained. “It’s best if I take a picture of your writing so I can understand the notes.” Those words started a heated discussion about taking a picture instead of taking notes. Some took pictures of notes because they thought they might lose paper, but they wouldn’t lose their phones. Some took photos because they wanted to record exactly what had been written on the blackboard. Others told me that during class, they would like to listen to the discussion attentively. Taking notes would distract them from important information. It may be convenient to use cameras as note takers. Yet it does raise some questions about the classroom. Is a picture as an effective (有效的) replacement for the process of note-taking? Teachers encourage students to take notes because the act of doing so not only records necessary information but also helps prepare the way of understanding. Encouraging students to take notes seems to be an old-fashioned teaching method. But a method with a long history doesn’t mean it’s out of date. Writing things down makes a student’s brain take an active part in it, according to a study. The act of writing down information enables a person to begin keeping it in mind, and break it into smaller pieces and relate it to what they already know, and play with it in their head. Taking a picture does record the information. However, your brain can not get involved in it. And this is what note-taking is exactly rich in. So can the two be as effective as each other? 86．How did the young girl take notes in the writer’s class? 87．Some people thought that their phones were safer than paper, didn’t they? 88．Why do teachers encourage students to take notes? 89．According to the study, writing information down enables the brain to information in a more active way. (No more than 2 words) 90．What is taking notes by hand rich in, according to Paragraph 6? (No more than 5 words.) 【答案】86．She took a picture of the board using her smartphone. 87．Yes, they did. 88．Because the act of taking notes not only records necessary information but also helps prepare the way of understanding. 89．keep 90．Brain involvement. 【导语】本文围绕“拍照记笔记还是手写记笔记”展开讨论，分析了两种记笔记方式的特点及教师对学生手写记笔记的态度。 86．根据“One young girl quickly took a picture of the board using her smartphone.”可知，这个年轻女孩用智能手机给黑板拍照来记笔记。故填She took a picture of the board using her smartphone. 87．根据“Some took pictures of notes because they thought they might lose paper, but they wouldn’t lose their phones.”可知，有些人认为手机比纸张更安全，所以答案是肯定的。故填Yes, they did. 88．根据“Teachers encourage students to take notes because the act of doing so not only records necessary information but also helps prepare the way of understanding.”可知，教师鼓励学生记笔记是因为记笔记的行为不仅记录必要的信息，还有助于理解。故填Because the act of taking notes not only records necessary information but also helps prepare the way of understanding. 89．根据“Writing things down makes a student’s brain take an active part in it…The act of writing down information enables a person to begin keeping it in mind…”可知，手写信息能让大脑以更主动的方式记住信息，故填keep。 90．根据“However, your brain can not get involved in it. And this is what note-taking is exactly rich in.”可知，手写记笔记丰富在让大脑参与其中。故填Brain involvement. 十二、书面表达（计20分） 近年，很多城市春节都禁放烟花，人们对此有不同的看法。你校英文报就这一话题向全校同学征稿，请你根据以下图示，以“Should people be allowed to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival?”为题，向英文报投稿。 要求： 1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）； 2. 请全面反映图文信息； 3. 文中不能出现真实学校和姓名； 4. 词数：80词左右。 5. Should people be allowed to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 1. against  2.for One possible version： Should people be allowed to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival? Setting off fireworks has been a tradition in festivals in China. But in some cities, people are not allowed to do that. For this topic, different people have different opinions. Some people are against setting off fireworks in the Spring Festival. They think it’s very dangerous. People may get hurt when setting off fireworks. Besides, it’s bad for the environment. However, many people are for it. They think it’s a traditional way to celebrate the new year. Some people think fireworks can bring good luck for the new year. As for me, I think we should be allowed to do so. Because it’s a tradition. Family can get together and share happy time. But to avoid some environmental problems, the government should ask the companies to produce fireworks with materials that are more friendly to the environment. 【详解】第一幅图画的是放烟火很危险，因此这里说的是反对放烟花的原因，介词against“反对”符合题意；第二副图画的是放烟花迎新年，即支持放烟花的原因，介词for“赞同，支持”符合题意。故填against；for。 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏图片中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“禁放烟花”来引出下文中对该政策的看法的描述； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“他人的观点和自己的观点”两方面入手，重点描述对该政策的看法； ③第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be allowed to do 被允许做某事 ②set off 放（烟花） ③be bed for sth 对某物有害 [高分句型] ①They think it’s very dangerous.（宾语从句） ②People may get hurt when setting off fireworks.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③They think it’s a traditional way to celebrate the new year.（宾语从句） ④Some people think fireworks can bring good luck for the new year.（宾语从句） ⑤But to avoid some environmental problems, the government should ask the companies to produce fireworks with materials that are more friendly to the environment.（that引导的定语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $