专题10 期末模拟试卷02（武汉专用）

听力考试正式开始。How do you improve your english? Listen to the next question. Where did you go yesterday afternoon? Listen to the next . question. What's tom like? Listen to the next question. when was the telephone invented? Listen to the next question. whose is this volleyball? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, can I feed the monkeys? Sorry, you can touch animals in our zoo, but taking pictures . is allowed. Listen to the next question. Do you like the movie last night, Cindy? Yes, but many people left early and missed the unexpected ending. Listen to the next question. There is something wrong with my computer. Can you help me some? Okay, but i'll be late for meeting. I can help you when i'm back. Listen to the next question. What a nice pen does IT right? Well, a pen? no. Is a smart radio in the shape of a pen. You can listen to programs on IT. Listen to the next question. mom, where did you get? This cup is beautiful. It's a gift from your aunt. It's made of glass, so watch out. Don't drop IT. Listen to the next question. Please fold the paper twice. Tell me what . you ve found. Oh, the four parts are the same. Listen to the next . question. Didn't tell mike to put away his toys. Mary fell down again. I did tell him to do so, but he never followed my words. Listen to the next question. Hi jane. I haven't think you for a long time. Where have you been? Oh, i've been to china really. for what? I spend months . learning chinese in beijing. Oh, I thought . you were traveling or visiting your friends. Not really, but I did make a lot of friends there. What do you like best about beijing? A lot of things like beijing Opera and a chinese paintings. They are really special. Sounds fun. I think I would like to go to china . one day too. Well, you should. Hi jane. I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? Oh. i've been . to china, really, for what? I spend months learning chinese in beijing. Oh, I thought you were to traveling or visiting . your friends. Not really, but I did make a lot of . friends there. What do you like best about beijing? A lot of things like beijing Opera and chinese paintings, they are really special. Sounds fun. I think I would like to go to china one day. Two. well, you should. Listen to the next question. mom, tomorrow is father's day. What should I get for that? A tie or pen a tie? He needs a tie to match his shirt. Good idea. What about eating out? Tomorrow sounds good. Shall we go to the french restaurant? The food is nice, but I don't like the service there. How about the indian restaurant? They have fresh sea food. great. Is that favorite food and is near his school. He can work there after . work and beat. There is delicious too. Why beef? We always have beef. Well, up to you, let's call you order. Now. mom, tomorrow is father's day. What should I get for that? A tie or . pen a time? He needs a tie to match . his shirt. Good idea. What about eating out? Tomorrow sounds good. Shall we go to the french restaurant? The food is nice, but I don't like the service there. How about the italian restaurant? They have fresh seafood. great. Is that favorite food. And it's near his school. He can walk there after work. And beef there is delicious too. Why beef? We always have beef. Well, up to you, let's call to order now. Listen to the next question. Hey, liming, did you see the opening of the Young I river cultural . and art festival? I saw IT on T. V. yesterday. How about you? I booked a boat ticket a week ago, so I watched the show on a boat. Wow, you must enjoy yourself watching the beautiful fireworks, right? I have never seen anything like that before. And IT is, without doubt, the best part in my eyes. And how do you like the light . show is really amazing. Yeah, it's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. and which is your favorite art performance? Well, I like the dance. Could living by the Young tea river best? Yes, after seeing IT, I feel so lucky to grow up. But Young river. me too. Oh, there goes the bell. Time for english class. bye. Okay, catch you later. Hey, liming, did you see the opening of the Young river cultural and . art festival? Yes, 播放。I saw IT on T. V. yesterday. How about you? I booked a boat ticket a week ago, so I watched the show on the boat. Wow, you must enjoy yourself watching the beautiful fireworks, right? I have never seen anything like that before. And IT is without doubt the best part in my ice. And how do you like the light show? It's really amazing. Yeah. it's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a . rapid way and which is your favorite art performance? Well, I like the dance called living by the Young river best. Yes, after seeing IT, I feel so lucky to grow up. But yang river. me too. Oh, there goes the bell time for english class. bye. Okay, cat, you later. Listen to the next question. Long, long time ago, there need a little princess. SHE was the Youngest daughter of employment, the ruler in ancient china. The little princess loved watching the sunrise, and he asked her father where the sun rises. Her father said he was in the eastern sea and promised to take her there, but he was too busy to do that. One day, the princess got a boat and went to the eastern sea alone. Unluckily, a strong wind rose and a huge wave swept her into the sea, and SHE never came back. After her death, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. In order to keep other keys from having the same accident, the small bird decided to fill up the sea. The brave little bird kept Carrying small, small stones to the sea without taking arrest. Its spirit of never giving up in the face of chAllenges has encouraged generations of people to fight . and keep on. Long, long time ago, they leave the little princess. SHE was the Youngest daughter of employment, an, the ruler in asian china. The little princess loved watching the sunrise, and he asked her father where the sun rises. Her father said he was in the eastern sea and promised to take her there, but he was too busy to do that. One day, the princess got a boat and went to the eastern sea alone. Unluckily, a strong wind rose and a huge wave swept her into the sea, and SHE never came back. After her death, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. In order to keep other keys from having the same accident, the small bird decided to fill up the sea. The brave little bird kept Carrying small stones to the sea without taking a rest. Its spirit of never giving up in the face of chAllenges has encouraged generations of people to fight and keep on. 听力部分到此结束。 期末模拟试卷02（武汉专用） 满分120分,考试用时120分钟. 第I卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A．At school. B．By practicing. C．For six years. 2.A．Yesterday. B．With Lily. C．To the park. 3.A．Outgoing. B．A doctor. C．From Wuhan. 4.A．By Bell. B．In 1876. C．In America. 5.A．Carla’s. B．White. C．Under the tree. 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．Who is the woman probably? A．A teacher. B．A painter. C．A zoo keeper. 7．What does Cindy think of the ending of the movie? A．Surprising. B．Boring. C．Sad. 8．What will Sam do next? A．Fix the computer. B．Attend a meeting C．Go back home. 9．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A pen. B．A radio. C．A program. 10．What does the woman want the boy to do? A．Put down the cup. B．Watch the cup. C．Be careful. 11．Which piece of paper is talked about? A． B． C． 12．What can we know about Mike? A．He wouldn’t listen to the man.B．He has a good habit. C．He doesn’t like Mary. 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A．Mother and son. B．Old friends. C．Strangers. 14．Why did the woman go to China? A．To visit friends. B．To learn Chinese. C．To travel around. 15．What may the man do in the future? A．Visit China in person. B．Travel with the woman. C．Learn Chinese hard. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 16．What will the man buy for his father? A．A tie. B．A pen. C．A shirt. 17．Where will they eat tomorrow? A．The French Restaurant. B．At home. C．The Italian Restaurant. 18．What’s the man’s father’s job? A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A waiter. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。 19．Where are the two speakers talking? A．At home. B．On the street. C．At school. 20．Which one does the woman like best? A．The beautiful fireworks. B．The light show. C．The art performances. 21．What helps to make the light show wonderful? A．The boat. B．Technology. C．The Yangtze River. 22．What do the speakers feel after the show? A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Proud. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 23．What’s the text? A．A scientific story. B．A fairy tale. C．A touching poem. 24．Why did the bird fill up the sea? A．To better watch the sunrise.B．To teach herself a lesson. C．To avoid the same accident. 25．What information about the princess is true? A．She watched the sunrise with her father. B．She faced the great challenges bravely. C．She was the only daughter in the family. 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 26．—Sorry for missing the call. —_______. I know you are very busy and tired these days. A．It’s no big deal B．What a pity C．With pleasure D．It couldn’t be better 27．—Carla, it’s said that you enjoy listening to rock music. —_______. The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me nervous. A．I can’t agree more B．Never mind C．No problem D．That’s not the case 28．— Being a volunteer sometimes is difficult, but it can improve our social skills. — _______. The more we practise, the better we will be. A．Not exactly B．You got the point C．You are kidding me D．It serves you right 29．—Many young people now care a lot about how many “likes” they get online, but not in the reality. —Yeah. They have a completely different set of _______ and expectations. A．values B．honors C．positions D．chances 30．China is highly _______ by the rest of the world for the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路), which has developed the international trade relations a lot. A．lifted B．driven C．praised D．suggested 31．—As we all know, land may become desert and no longer support plants. —So China plant trees in the desert area, which can_______ the water from washing the earth away. A．protect B．prevent C．pour D．produce 32．—Will AI take human art’s place in the near future? —Not really. AI just helps people with a lot of _______ work that doesn’t need emotions or creativity. A．total B．local C．social D．basic 33．—There are two comedies which will begin at 7 o’clock in the movie theatre.We can choose_______of them. —I’d like the one directed by Shen Teng. It must be fun. A．either B．both C．all D．neither 34．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve listening skills? —While listening, it’s a good habit to write down the key words and _______ the unimportant details. A．give away B．kick off C．leave out D．stick to 35．The saying “Work with our own hands and we will have enough to eat and wear.” tells us _______. A．how can we be rich B．what is made by hand C．where we can find enough food D．why we should depend on ourselves 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the night of the primary school talent show. After dinner, my mother took out her phone to show a video of my 10-year-old daughter Jenny’s performance. Jenny had 36 the famous piece “Perfect” on the piano while singing along during the show. Although she was 37 , she still managed to shine on the stage. When I saw my mother about to click “Play” on her phone, I 38 and stopped her. “Mom, wait a minute. We shouldn’t show the video right now.” My mother looked at me in 39 . “It was such a great performance. I just wanted to show her how wonderful she was.” I nodded (点头). “I know, Mom. But why don’t we just let her 40 that moment?” My mother looked a bit more confused (困惑的). Then I 41 , “Jenny has felt like a star on stage. Seeing the video 42 an outside view so soon might change her memory of that experience. You might understand this if you’ve heard yourself on a recording. You may wonder, ‘Wait, do I really sound like that?’ A lot of people have difficulty accepting that 43 .” My mother nodded with an air of 44 , “You’re right. Let’s not show it for now.” Then she put her phone away. 45 , my worries have a scientific basis (依据). Research has shown that reactivating (重新激活) an experience can influence one’s 46 . Elizabeth Loftus studies memory at the University of California. She once told me, “The timing really 47 . If you want to share photos or videos, it’s better to wait for a few 48 . An immediate replay can sometimes make the moment less special.” Now a week has passed since the performance. “I can’t believe it’s over!” Jenny says as she dances around the kitchen. She knows I have the video, but interestingly, she has never 49 to see it. I think I’ll let us both remember the experience 50 it was on that day. It just felt perfect from our own point of view. 36．A．acted B．played C．sung D．admired 37．A．confident B．calm C．down D．nervous 38．A．reached out B．watched out C．talked back D．looked back 39．A．peace B．excitement C．surprise D．silence 40．A．know B．enjoy C．forget D．share 41．A．explained B．doubted C．suggested D．recalled 42．A．to B．from C．for D．on 43．A．difference B．mistake C．challenge D．invitation 44．A．mystery B．joy C．understanding D．pride 45．A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Normally D．Gradually 46．A．action B．choice C．performance D．memory 47．A．matters B．cares C．hurts D．helps 48．A．seconds B．minutes C．days D．years 49．A．dared B．managed C．asked D．advised 50．A．as B．because C．when D．until 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A In traditional Chinese culture, the zodiac signs (生肖) more or less stand for people’s personalities. Let’s have a look! Names The Chinese zodiac signs Personalities (性格) Emma rabbit According to Chinese culture, rabbits mean freedom. My zodiac sign is rabbit. I’m really good at using my imagination. But sometimes I may be too proud of myself. Teng Fei dragon Chinese people believe that if you are born in the year of the dragon, you may be a born leader. As a “dragon girl”, I’m always the leader and play an important role in a group. Dylan snake I do well in making decisions, but sometimes I notice myself and cause trouble to others, just like what traditional Chinese zodiac culture suggests about snakes. Peter horse In Chinese zodiac culture, horses mean friendship. My zodiac sign is horse and I’m friendly to others. I like to meet new people. And I’m always active, so that I have a big circle of friends. 51．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By giving some examples. B．By telling some stories. C．By asking questions. D．By giving some suggestions. 52．________ has the ability to be a leader according to the passage. A．Emma. B．Teng Fei. C．Dylan. D．Peter. 53．What is Dylan good at? A．Making friends. B．Making decisions. C．Using imagination. D．Dealing with problems. 54．If Tony’s zodiac sign is horse, what may he be like according to the passage? A．He may take much pride in himself. B．He may want to become free. C．He may put more watch on himself. D．He may be active in making new friends. 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Teng Fei takes pride in herself. B．Peter enjoys deciding on something. C．Dylan brings some trouble to others. D．Emma and Peter have the same zodiac signs. B Passant teaches Chinese at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University (开罗大学孔子学院) in Egypt. She started learning Chinese because her dad thought it would be useful. However, Passant had problems learning Chinese. “Chinese is very different from my own language. So I had to work harder to learn it,” she said. With hard work, Passant became better at Chinese. In 2018, she got to study at Shandong University. During her studies, she became the only foreign student in a volunteer teaching team and went to Ji’an, Jiangxi Province, to teach for 10 days. Teaching made her want to be a Chinese teacher. In 2019, she won a big Chinese competition Foreign College Students. After she finished school in Cairo in September 2019, she went to Beijing Normal University to get more education. In 2021, she got her master’s degree and began teaching Chinese at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University. “Many people in Egypt are studying Chinese now,” said Passant. Today, Passant often tells her students stories about China and its culture during class. Like her, her students find it hard to say Chinese words, put sentences together, and write Chinese characters. She often tells them her tips for learning Chinese—practice a lot and not be afraid of challenges. She also shows them places of interest in Beijing such as the Great Wall. 56．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．talking about where Passant works B．telling a story about Passant’s first China trip C．explaining why many people in Egypt are learning Chinese D．introducing Passant and her job at a school in Egypt 57．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Her fathers advice. B．The Chinese language. C．The Confucius Institute. D．Cairo University. 58．What is learning Chinese like according to the passage? A．It is very enjoyable for her. B．It is similar to her own language. C．It’s really hard. D．It is a piece of cake. 59．Put the events about Passant into the correct order according to the passage. ①Teaching in Ji’an.              ②Getting her master’s degree. ③Winning the competition.         ④Studying at Shandong University. A．④①③② B．①③②④ C．①②③④ D．③④①② 60．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Story of Cairo University B．Trip From Egypt to Studying Chinese C．From Learner to Teacher of Chinese D．Learning Chinese in Egypt C Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them anymore? Many believe that surgery can fix the problem forever, but that’s not always the case (总是如此). Most people wear glasses because of nearsightedness (近视). When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜). But for people with nearsightedness, in their eyes, light focuses in front of the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry (模糊) but close things seem clear. Surgery can treat this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from Beijing, had the surgery five months ago during the winter vacation. “After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses,” said Xu. However, the process is not as easy as you might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. Also, she needed to use medicine for at least three months. “At first, there were four kinds of medicines, then the number became six,” she said. These medicines help the eye heal (康复) and prevent eye problems. Moreover, if you don’t look after your eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. “Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look blurry to me again,” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago. Instead of fixing nearsightedness, “the surgery just lets you ‘take off your glasses’,” said Wei Wenbin from the Beijing Tongren Hospital in a speech in July. He said that the surgery doesn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure (结构), but make their lives more convenient. 61．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By listing facts. D．By giving reasons. 62．What did Xu Jiayi think about her eye surgery? A．It improved her eyesight. B．She felt very pain during it. C．It didn’t fix her problem. D．She still sees things blurry. 63．From Du Anni’s case, we know that ________. A．her eye surgery failed B．the surgery doesn’t work for adults C．the side effects (副作用) can only last nine years D．patients need to take care of their eyes after the surgery 64．Wei Wenbin might agree that ________. A．the surgery might cause side effects B．the surgery makes the eye’s structure better C．the surgery fixes nearsightedness completely D．the surgery makes patients’ lives more convenient 65．What is the purpose of this story? A．To draw people’s attention to sight problems. B．To explain how people become nearsighted. C．To introduce the surgery for nearsightedness. D．To advise patients to have eye surgery. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） communicate / educated / take in / take up / enjoyable / sides / steps 66．The tea preparation is just as as drinking the tea itself. 67．There are many to a story and many ways to understand it. 68．It’s very hard to air as you get near the top of Qomolangma. 69．Teenagers should be to take care of themselves from a young age. 70．Using the right language in different situations will help you better with people. 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 As we know, Yunnan is a kingdom of wild fungi (真菌) that can be eaten. But do you know that fungi play an important role in environment? And they are a source (来源) of food and medicine. But w 71 do we know little about them? About two million kinds of fungi—more than 90% of all-have yet to be 72 (describe) by science, according to Rebecca Morelle, a science reporter for the BBC． In the UK alone, there are thought to be around 25,000 kinds of fungi—five or six 73 (time) more than plants. Scientists are trying to find out more about this largely unknown world, but it is challenging. Dr Martyn Ainsworth, a senior researcher from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in London, says, “We can grow a c 74 number in the lab, but there are a lot of fungi we cannot grow in the lab. This has 75 (hold) back our research.” The fact that we know so little about fungi l 76 many of us to misunderstand them. A lot of people are a 77 of fungi. But only a very small percent of fungi in the world can c 78 disease. Most are harmless, called by some “the hidden helpers of our environment”. Some fungi provide food and shelter (庇护处) 79 wildlife, help plants take in water and nutrients (营养) and recycle (回收利用) waste and dead matter. O 80 fungi grow on the roots of trees and plants, forming a huge underground network that helps trees to grow. Fungi are really the behind-the-scenes team that are doing all the work. So, next time you add mushrooms to your dinner, take a painkiller for a headache, or go for a walk through the woods, remember to thank the living things that make it all possible-fungi. 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 81．你需要写一篇英文短文，在你校即将举办的茶文化节活动中，向来自英美等国的交换生介绍中国的茶文化。主要包括你和家人喝茶的频率，茶受欢迎的原因及相关的故事或历史。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。 内容提示： How often do you or your family drink tea? How is tea produced? Why is tea popular? Is there any stories or history about tea? Something more about tea culture. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60-80；标题和开头已给出。 What do You Know about Chinese Tea Culture?    Welcome to our tea festival. You must be interested in Chinese tea culture. Let me tell you more about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末模拟试卷02（武汉专用） 满分120分,考试用时120分钟. 第I卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A．At school. B．By practicing. C．For six years. 【答案】B 2.A．Yesterday. B．With Lily. C．To the park. 【答案】C 3.A．Outgoing. B．A doctor. C．From Wuhan. 【答案】A 4.A．By Bell. B．In 1876. C．In America. 【答案】B 5.A．Carla’s. B．White. C．Under the tree. 【答案】A 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．Who is the woman probably? A．A teacher. B．A painter. C．A zoo keeper. 【答案】C 7．What does Cindy think of the ending of the movie? A．Surprising. B．Boring. C．Sad. 【答案】A 8．What will Sam do next? A．Fix the computer. B．Attend a meeting C．Go back home. 【答案】B 9．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A pen. B．A radio. C．A program. 【答案】B 10．What does the woman want the boy to do? A．Put down the cup. B．Watch the cup. C．Be careful. 【答案】C 11．Which piece of paper is talked about? A． B． C． 【答案】A 12．What can we know about Mike? A．He wouldn’t listen to the man.B．He has a good habit. C．He doesn’t like Mary. 【答案】A 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A．Mother and son. B．Old friends. C．Strangers. 14．Why did the woman go to China? A．To visit friends. B．To learn Chinese. C．To travel around. 15．What may the man do in the future? A．Visit China in person. B．Travel with the woman. C．Learn Chinese hard. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 【原文】A: Hi, Jane. I haven’t seen you for long time. Where have you been? B: Oh, I’ve been to China. A: Really? For what? B: I spent months learning Chinese in Beijing. A: Oh, I thought you were traveling or visiting your friends. B: Not really, but I did make a lot of friends there. A: What do you like best about Beijing? B: A lot of things, like Beijing opera and Chinese paintings. They are really special. A: Sounds fun. I think I would like to go to China one day too. B: Well, you should. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 16．What will the man buy for his father? A．A tie. B．A pen. C．A shirt. 17．Where will they eat tomorrow? A．The French Restaurant. B．At home. C．The Italian Restaurant. 18．What’s the man’s father’s job? A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A waiter. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 【原文】A: Mom, tomorrow is Father’s Day. What should I get for dad? A tie or a pen? B: A tie. He needs a tie to match his shirt. A: Good idea. What about eating out tomorrow? B: Sounds good. Shall we go to the French Restaurant? A: The food is nice. But I don’t like the service there. B: How about the Italian Restaurant? They have fresh seafood. A: Great. It’s dad’s favorite food and it’s near his school. He can walk there after work. B: And the beef there is delicious too. A: Why beef? We always have beef. B: Well, up to you. Let’s call to order now. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。 19．Where are the two speakers talking? A．At home. B．On the street. C．At school. 20．Which one does the woman like best? A．The beautiful fireworks. B．The light show. C．The art performances. 21．What helps to make the light show wonderful? A．The boat. B．Technology. C．The Yangtze River. 22．What do the speakers feel after the show? A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Proud. 【答案】19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 【原文】A: Hey, Li Ming. Did you see the opening of the Yangtze River Culture and Festival? B: Yes, Song Fang. I saw it on TV. How about you? A: I booked a boat ticket a week ago, so I watched the show on a boat. B: Wow, you must enjoyed yourself watching the beautiful fireworks, right? A: I have never seen anything like that before and it is without doubt the best part in my eyes. B: And how do you like the light show? A: It’s really amazing. B: Yeah, it’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. A: And which is your favorite art performance? B: Well, I like the dance called Living by the Yangtze River best. A: Yes. After seeing it, I feel so lucky to grow up by the Yangtze river. B: Me too. Oh, there goes to bell. Time for English class. Bye. A: OK. Catch you later. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 23．What’s the text? A．A scientific story. B．A fairy tale. C．A touching poem. 24．Why did the bird fill up the sea? A．To better watch the sunrise.B．To teach herself a lesson. C．To avoid the same accident. 25．What information about the princess is true? A．She watched the sunrise with her father. B．She faced the great challenges bravely. C．She was the only daughter in the family. 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．B 【原文】    Long long time ago, there lived the little princess. She was the youngest daughter of emperor Yan, the ruler in Asian China. The little princess loved watching the sunrise and she asked her father where the sun rises. Her father said it was in the eastern sea and promised to take her there. But he was too busy to do that. One day, the princess got a boat and went to the eastern sea alone. Unluckily, a strong wind rose and a huge wave swept her into the sea. And she never came back. After her death, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. In order to keep other kids from having the same accident. The small bird decided to fill up the sea. The brave little bird kept carrying small stones to the sea without taking a rest. Spirit of never giving up in the face of challenges has encouraged generations of people to fight and keep on. 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 26．—Sorry for missing the call. —_______. I know you are very busy and tired these days. A．It’s no big deal B．What a pity C．With pleasure D．It couldn’t be better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——很抱歉错过了电话。——这没什么大不了的。我知道你这些天很忙很累。 考查情景交际。It’s no big deal这是件大事；What a pity真遗憾；With pleasure乐意效劳；It couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据“I know you are very busy and tired these days.”可知，对错过电话的这件事表示理解。故选A。 27．—Carla, it’s said that you enjoy listening to rock music. —_______. The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me nervous. A．I can’t agree more B．Never mind C．No problem D．That’s not the case 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Carla，听说你喜欢听摇滚乐。——事实并非如此。吉他和鼓的巨大声音总是让我感到紧张。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我再同意不过了；Never mind没关系；No problem没问题；That’s not the case情况并非如此。根据“The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me nervous.”可知，Carla不喜欢摇滚音乐。不赞同上面的说法。故选D。 28．— Being a volunteer sometimes is difficult, but it can improve our social skills. — _______. The more we practise, the better we will be. A．Not exactly B．You got the point C．You are kidding me D．It serves you right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当志愿者有时挺难的，但它可以提高我们的社交技能。——你说得对。我们练得越多，就会变得更好。 考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全准确；You got the point你说得对；You are kidding me你在开玩笑吧；It serves you right你活该。根据“…but it can improve our social skills”和“The more we practise, the better we will be.”可知，这是表示赞同对方说的“当志愿者可以提高社交技能”这一说法。故选B。 29．—Many young people now care a lot about how many “likes” they get online, but not in the reality. —Yeah. They have a completely different set of _______ and expectations. A．values B．honors C．positions D．chances 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人现在非常关心他们在网上获得了多少“赞”，但在现实中并不关心。——是啊。他们有一套完全不同的价值观和期望。 考查名词辨析。values价值；honors荣誉；positions位置；chances机会。根据“Many young people now care a lot about how many ‘likes’ they get online, but not in the reality.”以及“They have a completely different set of…and expectations.”可知，此处说的是价值观。故选A。 30．China is highly _______ by the rest of the world for the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路), which has developed the international trade relations a lot. A．lifted B．driven C．praised D．suggested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国因“一带一路”倡议被其他国家高度赞扬，该倡议极大地发展了国际贸易关系。 考查动词辨析。lifted举起；driven驾驶；praised赞扬；suggested建议。根据“which has developed the international trade relations a lot.”可知，该倡议极大地发展了国际贸易关系，所以被其他国家高度赞扬。故选C。 31．—As we all know, land may become desert and no longer support plants. —So China plant trees in the desert area, which can_______ the water from washing the earth away. A．protect B．prevent C．pour D．produce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——众所周知，土地可能会变成沙漠，不再种植植物。——因此，中国在沙漠地区种树，可以防止水土流失。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；prevent阻止；pour倾倒；produce产生。根据“…the water from washing the earth away.”可知，此处说的是阻止水土流失。故选B。 32．—Will AI take human art’s place in the near future? —Not really. AI just helps people with a lot of _______ work that doesn’t need emotions or creativity. A．total B．local C．social D．basic 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在不久的将来，人工智能会取代人类艺术吗？ ——不是真的。人工智能只是帮助人们做很多不需要情感或创造力的基础工作。 考查形容词辨析。total总计的；local当地的；social社会的；basic基础的。根据“Will AI take human art’s place in the near future?”和“Not really.”可知，AI在艺术领域不会取代人类，它只是处理一些不需要情感和创造力的基础工作。故选D。 33．—There are two comedies which will begin at 7 o’clock in the movie theatre.We can choose_______of them. —I’d like the one directed by Shen Teng. It must be fun. A．either B．both C．all D．neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——电影院有两部喜剧七点钟开始。我们可以从中任选一个。——我喜欢沈腾导演的那部。它一定很有趣。 考查代词辨析。either两者中的一个；both两者都；all全部；neither两者都不。根据“I’d like the one directed by Shen Teng.”可知，此处表示在两部电影中选择一部。故选A。 34．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve listening skills? —While listening, it’s a good habit to write down the key words and _______ the unimportant details. A．give away B．kick off C．leave out D．stick to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何提高听力技能的建议吗？——在听的时候，写下关键词并省略不重要的细节是一个好习惯。 考查动词词组辨析。give away赠送；kick off踢开；leave out遗漏，漏掉；stick to坚持。根据“write down the key words”以及“unimportant details”可知，是记下关键词漏过不重要的细节。故选C。 35．The saying “Work with our own hands and we will have enough to eat and wear.” tells us _______. A．how can we be rich B．what is made by hand C．where we can find enough food D．why we should depend on ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：俗话说：“自己动手，丰衣足食。”告诉我们为什么要依靠自己。 考查宾语从句。how can we be rich我们怎样才能富有；what is made by hand什么是手工制作的；where we can find enough food我们在哪里可以找到足够的食物；why we should depend on ourselves我们为什么应该依靠自己。根据“…tells us …”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；根据“Work with our own hands”可知，用自己的双手劳动， 体现了要依靠自己来获取衣食，很好地解释了为什么要依靠自己，应用why引导宾语从句，排除B和C。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the night of the primary school talent show. After dinner, my mother took out her phone to show a video of my 10-year-old daughter Jenny’s performance. Jenny had 36 the famous piece “Perfect” on the piano while singing along during the show. Although she was 37 , she still managed to shine on the stage. When I saw my mother about to click “Play” on her phone, I 38 and stopped her. “Mom, wait a minute. We shouldn’t show the video right now.” My mother looked at me in 39 . “It was such a great performance. I just wanted to show her how wonderful she was.” I nodded (点头). “I know, Mom. But why don’t we just let her 40 that moment?” My mother looked a bit more confused (困惑的). Then I 41 , “Jenny has felt like a star on stage. Seeing the video 42 an outside view so soon might change her memory of that experience. You might understand this if you’ve heard yourself on a recording. You may wonder, ‘Wait, do I really sound like that?’ A lot of people have difficulty accepting that 43 .” My mother nodded with an air of 44 , “You’re right. Let’s not show it for now.” Then she put her phone away. 45 , my worries have a scientific basis (依据). Research has shown that reactivating (重新激活) an experience can influence one’s 46 . Elizabeth Loftus studies memory at the University of California. She once told me, “The timing really 47 . If you want to share photos or videos, it’s better to wait for a few 48 . An immediate replay can sometimes make the moment less special.” Now a week has passed since the performance. “I can’t believe it’s over!” Jenny says as she dances around the kitchen. She knows I have the video, but interestingly, she has never 49 to see it. I think I’ll let us both remember the experience 50 it was on that day. It just felt perfect from our own point of view. 36．A．acted B．played C．sung D．admired 37．A．confident B．calm C．down D．nervous 38．A．reached out B．watched out C．talked back D．looked back 39．A．peace B．excitement C．surprise D．silence 40．A．know B．enjoy C．forget D．share 41．A．explained B．doubted C．suggested D．recalled 42．A．to B．from C．for D．on 43．A．difference B．mistake C．challenge D．invitation 44．A．mystery B．joy C．understanding D．pride 45．A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Normally D．Gradually 46．A．action B．choice C．performance D．memory 47．A．matters B．cares C．hurts D．helps 48．A．seconds B．minutes C．days D．years 49．A．dared B．managed C．asked D．advised 50．A．as B．because C．when D．until 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者阻止母亲立即向他人展示自己10岁女儿珍妮在小学才艺表演上弹钢琴并演唱《Perfect》这一著名曲目的视频的故事。 36．句意：珍妮在演出中一边唱歌，一边用钢琴演奏了著名的曲子《Perfect》。 acted表演；played演奏；sung唱歌；admired羡慕。根据“on the piano”可知此处是指钢琴演奏，故选B。 37．句意：尽管她很紧张，但她仍然设法在舞台上发光。 confident自信的；calm冷静的；down向下的；nervous紧张的。根据后文的“she still managed to shine on the stage”可知，尽管有些紧张，但她仍在舞台上发光，故选D。 38．句意：当我看到我妈妈要在手机上点击“播放”时，我伸出手阻止了她。 reached out伸出手；watched out当心；talked back顶嘴；looked back回顾。根据后文的“and stopped her”可知，此处是指我伸出手阻止了她，故选A。 39．句意：我妈妈惊讶地看着我。 peace和平；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶；silence沉默。根据后文的“It was such a great performance. I just wanted to show her how wonderful she was”可知，妈妈被我阻止，应是感到很惊讶，故选C。 40．句意：但是为什么我们不让她享受那一刻呢？ know知道；enjoy享受；forget忘记；share分享。根据后文的“Seeing the video…might change her memory of that experience”可知，看视频可能会改变她对那次经历的回忆，所以此处是指为什么不让她享受那一刻呢，故选B。 41．句意：然后我解释道。 explained解释；doubted怀疑；suggested建议；recalled回忆。根据“My mother looked a bit more confused”可知，此处是在解释原因，故选A。 42．句意：这么快就从外部视角看到视频可能会改变她对那次经历的回忆。 to到；from从；for为了；on在……上。根据“Seeing the video…might change her memory of that experience”可知是指从外部视角看到视频，故选B。 43．句意：很多人很难接受那个差异。 difference不同；mistake错误；challenge挑战；invitation邀请。根据前文的“Wait, do I really sound like that?”可知此处是指与自己想象中存在差异，故选A。 44．句意：我妈妈带着一丝理解的神情点了点头。 mystery神秘；joy高兴；understanding理解；pride自豪。根据“You’re right. Let’s not show it for now”可知，妈妈同意了我的观点，说明她理解了，故选C。 45．句意：实际上，我的担忧有科学依据。 Actually实际上；Suddenly突然；Normally正常；Gradually逐渐。根据后文的“Research has shown that…”可知，此处是指实际上我的担忧有科学依据，故选A。 46．句意：研究表明，重新激活一次经历会影响一个人的记忆。 action行动；choice选择；performance表现；memory记忆。根据“reactivating (重新激活) an experience”以及“an outside view so soon might change her memory of that experience.”可知，重新激活一次经历会影响一个人的记忆，故选D。 47．句意：时机真的很重要。 matters重要；cares关心；hurts伤害；helps帮助。根据后文的“If you want to share photos or videos, it’s better to wait for a few…”可知，此处是指时机很重要，如果想分享照片或视频，最好等几天，故选A。 48．句意：如果你想分享照片或视频，最好等几天。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；days天；years年。根据“If you want to share photos or videos”可知，此处是指如果想分享照片或视频，最好等几天符合常识，故选C。 49．句意：她知道我有视频，但有趣的是，她从未要求看。 dared敢；managed管理；asked要求；advised建议。根据“She knows I have the video”以及“to see it”可知，她知道我有视频，但从未要求看，故选C。 50．句意：我想我会让我们俩都记住那天的经历。 as正如；because因为；when当……时候；until直到。根据“I think I’ll let us both remember the experience”以及“it was on that day”可知，此处是指正如那天的经历，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A In traditional Chinese culture, the zodiac signs (生肖) more or less stand for people’s personalities. Let’s have a look! Names The Chinese zodiac signs Personalities (性格) Emma rabbit According to Chinese culture, rabbits mean freedom. My zodiac sign is rabbit. I’m really good at using my imagination. But sometimes I may be too proud of myself. Teng Fei dragon Chinese people believe that if you are born in the year of the dragon, you may be a born leader. As a “dragon girl”, I’m always the leader and play an important role in a group. Dylan snake I do well in making decisions, but sometimes I notice myself and cause trouble to others, just like what traditional Chinese zodiac culture suggests about snakes. Peter horse In Chinese zodiac culture, horses mean friendship. My zodiac sign is horse and I’m friendly to others. I like to meet new people. And I’m always active, so that I have a big circle of friends. 51．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By giving some examples. B．By telling some stories. C．By asking questions. D．By giving some suggestions. 52．________ has the ability to be a leader according to the passage. A．Emma. B．Teng Fei. C．Dylan. D．Peter. 53．What is Dylan good at? A．Making friends. B．Making decisions. C．Using imagination. D．Dealing with problems. 54．If Tony’s zodiac sign is horse, what may he be like according to the passage? A．He may take much pride in himself. B．He may want to become free. C．He may put more watch on himself. D．He may be active in making new friends. 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Teng Fei takes pride in herself. B．Peter enjoys deciding on something. C．Dylan brings some trouble to others. D．Emma and Peter have the same zodiac signs. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文介绍了几名同学的生肖以及他们的性格特点。 51．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过列举 Emma（兔）、Teng Fei（龙）、Dylan（蛇）和Peter（马） 他们对应的生肖和性格特点，来展开内容，所以是通过举例的方式展开。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“Teng Fei”和“Chinese people believe that if you are born in the year of the dragon, you may be a born leader. As a ‘dragon girl’, I’m always the leader and play an important role in a group.”可知，出生在龙年的Teng Fei有成为领导者的能力。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“Dylan”和“I do well in making decisions”可知，他擅长做决定。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese zodiac culture, horses mean friendship. My zodiac sign is horse and I’m friendly to others. I like to meet new people. And I’m always active, so that I have a big circle of friends.”可知，生肖为马的人很友好，喜欢认识新朋友，并且很活跃。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据“Dylan”和“I do well in making decisions, but sometimes I notice myself and cause trouble to others, ...”可知，Dylan有时会给别人带来麻烦。故选C。 B Passant teaches Chinese at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University (开罗大学孔子学院) in Egypt. She started learning Chinese because her dad thought it would be useful. However, Passant had problems learning Chinese. “Chinese is very different from my own language. So I had to work harder to learn it,” she said. With hard work, Passant became better at Chinese. In 2018, she got to study at Shandong University. During her studies, she became the only foreign student in a volunteer teaching team and went to Ji’an, Jiangxi Province, to teach for 10 days. Teaching made her want to be a Chinese teacher. In 2019, she won a big Chinese competition Foreign College Students. After she finished school in Cairo in September 2019, she went to Beijing Normal University to get more education. In 2021, she got her master’s degree and began teaching Chinese at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University. “Many people in Egypt are studying Chinese now,” said Passant. Today, Passant often tells her students stories about China and its culture during class. Like her, her students find it hard to say Chinese words, put sentences together, and write Chinese characters. She often tells them her tips for learning Chinese—practice a lot and not be afraid of challenges. She also shows them places of interest in Beijing such as the Great Wall. 56．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．talking about where Passant works B．telling a story about Passant’s first China trip C．explaining why many people in Egypt are learning Chinese D．introducing Passant and her job at a school in Egypt 57．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Her fathers advice. B．The Chinese language. C．The Confucius Institute. D．Cairo University. 58．What is learning Chinese like according to the passage? A．It is very enjoyable for her. B．It is similar to her own language. C．It’s really hard. D．It is a piece of cake. 59．Put the events about Passant into the correct order according to the passage. ①Teaching in Ji’an.              ②Getting her master’s degree. ③Winning the competition.         ④Studying at Shandong University. A．④①③② B．①③②④ C．①②③④ D．③④①② 60．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Story of Cairo University B．Trip From Egypt to Studying Chinese C．From Learner to Teacher of Chinese D．Learning Chinese in Egypt 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述埃及学生Passant克服困难，从学习中文到成为教师，传播中国文化。 56．细节理解题。根据“Passant teaches Chinese at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University in Egypt. She started learning Chinese because her dad thought it would be useful.”可知，直接介绍Passant的工作地点及身份，随后简要说明其学习中文的起因。故选D。 57．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese is very different from my own language. So I had to work harder to learn it,”可知“it”代指上文明确提到的“Chinese”。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“Like her, her students find it hard to say Chinese words, put sentences together, and write Chinese characters.”可知，她的学生和她一样，觉得说中文单词、造句和写中文很难，所以学习中文真的很难。故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据“In 2018, she got to study at Shandong University. During her studies, she became the only foreign student in a volunteer teaching team and went to ji’an”, “In 2019, she won a big Chinese competition Foreign College Students.”和“In 2021, she got her master’s degree”可知，2018年Passant在山东大学学习，后来在学习期间参加志愿者教学团队前往吉安；2019年她在外国大学生中文比赛中获胜；2021年取得了硕士学位，事情发展的顺序为④①③②。故选A。 60．最佳标题题。全文围绕Passant从因父亲建议学习中文，到克服困难、留学中国、成为中文教师的过程展开，核心脉络是“学习者→教师”的身份转变。故选C。 C Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them anymore? Many believe that surgery can fix the problem forever, but that’s not always the case (总是如此). Most people wear glasses because of nearsightedness (近视). When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜). But for people with nearsightedness, in their eyes, light focuses in front of the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry (模糊) but close things seem clear. Surgery can treat this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from Beijing, had the surgery five months ago during the winter vacation. “After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses,” said Xu. However, the process is not as easy as you might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. Also, she needed to use medicine for at least three months. “At first, there were four kinds of medicines, then the number became six,” she said. These medicines help the eye heal (康复) and prevent eye problems. Moreover, if you don’t look after your eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. “Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look blurry to me again,” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago. Instead of fixing nearsightedness, “the surgery just lets you ‘take off your glasses’,” said Wei Wenbin from the Beijing Tongren Hospital in a speech in July. He said that the surgery doesn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure (结构), but make their lives more convenient. 61．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By listing facts. D．By giving reasons. 62．What did Xu Jiayi think about her eye surgery? A．It improved her eyesight. B．She felt very pain during it. C．It didn’t fix her problem. D．She still sees things blurry. 63．From Du Anni’s case, we know that ________. A．her eye surgery failed B．the surgery doesn’t work for adults C．the side effects (副作用) can only last nine years D．patients need to take care of their eyes after the surgery 64．Wei Wenbin might agree that ________. A．the surgery might cause side effects B．the surgery makes the eye’s structure better C．the surgery fixes nearsightedness completely D．the surgery makes patients’ lives more convenient 65．What is the purpose of this story? A．To draw people’s attention to sight problems. B．To explain how people become nearsighted. C．To introduce the surgery for nearsightedness. D．To advise patients to have eye surgery. 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了近视手术，包括其效果、过程及注意事项。 61．细节理解题。根据“Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them anymore?”可知文章开头通过提问吸引读者关注手术解决近视的问题。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses”可以看出，Xu Jiayi认为手术改善了她的视力。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“Moreover, if you don’t look after your eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery.”及“Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look blurry to me again”可知，从Du Anni的案例中可以看出手术后患者仍需注意保护眼睛健康。故选D。 64．观点态度题。根据“He said that the surgery doesn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure (结构), but make their lives more convenient.”可知Wei Wenbin认为手术并不能改变眼睛的结构，只是让生活更方便，因此他可能会同意手术让患者生活更方便这一观点。故选D。 65．主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍了关于近视眼手术的过程、效果及其局限性，旨在介绍这种手术。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） communicate / educated / take in / take up / enjoyable / sides / steps 66．The tea preparation is just as as drinking the tea itself. 67．There are many to a story and many ways to understand it. 68．It’s very hard to air as you get near the top of Qomolangma. 69．Teenagers should be to take care of themselves from a young age. 70．Using the right language in different situations will help you better with people. 【答案】66．enjoyable 67．sides 68．take in 69．educated 70．communicate 【解析】66．句意：泡茶和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。根据“The tea preparation is just as...as drinking the tea itself.”可知，此处在句中作表语，备选词enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合语境，as...as中间用原级，故填enjoyable。 67．句意：一个故事有很多方面，理解它的方法也有很多。根据“There are many...to a story and many ways to understand it.”可知，此处需要名词复数作表语，备选词sides“方面”符合语境，故填sides。 68．句意：当你接近珠穆朗玛峰顶时，很难呼吸新鲜空气。根据“It’s very hard to...air as you get near the top of Qomolangma.”可知，接近珠穆朗玛峰顶时，很难呼吸新鲜空气，备选词take in“吸收”符合语境，故填take in。 69．句意：青少年应该从小就被教育要照顾好自己。根据“Teenagers should be...to take care of themselves from a young age.”可知，此处需要动词过去分词构成被动语态，备选词educated“教育”符合语境，故填educated。 70．句意：在不同的场合使用正确的语言可以帮助你更好地与人沟通。根据“Using the right language in different situations will help you...better with people.”可知，此处需要动词，备选词communicate“沟通”符合语境，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填communicate。 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 As we know, Yunnan is a kingdom of wild fungi (真菌) that can be eaten. But do you know that fungi play an important role in environment? And they are a source (来源) of food and medicine. But w 71 do we know little about them? About two million kinds of fungi—more than 90% of all-have yet to be 72 (describe) by science, according to Rebecca Morelle, a science reporter for the BBC． In the UK alone, there are thought to be around 25,000 kinds of fungi—five or six 73 (time) more than plants. Scientists are trying to find out more about this largely unknown world, but it is challenging. Dr Martyn Ainsworth, a senior researcher from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in London, says, “We can grow a c 74 number in the lab, but there are a lot of fungi we cannot grow in the lab. This has 75 (hold) back our research.” The fact that we know so little about fungi l 76 many of us to misunderstand them. A lot of people are a 77 of fungi. But only a very small percent of fungi in the world can c 78 disease. Most are harmless, called by some “the hidden helpers of our environment”. Some fungi provide food and shelter (庇护处) 79 wildlife, help plants take in water and nutrients (营养) and recycle (回收利用) waste and dead matter. O 80 fungi grow on the roots of trees and plants, forming a huge underground network that helps trees to grow. Fungi are really the behind-the-scenes team that are doing all the work. So, next time you add mushrooms to your dinner, take a painkiller for a headache, or go for a walk through the woods, remember to thank the living things that make it all possible-fungi. 【答案】71．(w)hy 72．described 73．times 74．(c)ertain 75．held 76．(l)eads 77．(a)fraid 78．(c)ause 79．for 80．(O)ther 【导语】本文主要介绍了野生真菌的情况。 71．句意：但是为什么我们对它们知之甚少？根据“About two million kinds of fungi-more than 90% of all-have yet to be…by science”可知，此处问为什么我们对它们知之甚少，结合首字母，此处填why“为什么”。故填(w)hy。 72．句意：据英国广播公司的科学记者Rebecca Morelle报道，全球约有两百万种真菌，其中超过90%尚未被科学描述。根据“ to be…(describe) by science”可知，句子用被动语态，前面有助动词be，因此填过去分词。故填described。 73．句意：仅在英国，真菌种类约为25000种，是植物种类的五到六倍。根据“five or six…(time) more than plants”可知，此处表示倍数，six后面跟名词复数。故填times。 74．句意：我们可以在实验室里培养定数量的真菌，但是有很多真菌我们不能在实验室里培养。根据“but there are a lot of fungi we cannot grow in the lab”和形容词首字母可知，此处指可以在实验室培养一定数量的真菌，因此填certain“特定的”。故填(c)ertain。 75．句意：这阻碍了我们的研究。根据“but there are a lot of fungi we cannot grow in the lab”可知，这阻碍了我们的研究，句子用现在完成时，前面有助动词has，因此填过去分词。故填held。 76．句意：我们对真菌所知甚少，这一事实导致许多人对它们产生误解。根据“The fact that we know so little about fungi”可知，导致了许多人对它们产生误解，结合首字母，此处用lead，lead to为固定搭配，意为“导致”，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)eads。 77．句意：很多人都害怕真菌。 根据“But only a very small percent of fungi in the world can c… disease”可知，此处指很多人害怕真菌因为怕生病，结合首字母，此处填afraid“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。 78．句意：但是世界上只有很小比例的真菌能引起疾病。根据“But only a very small percent of fungi in the world can c… disease”可知，人们害怕真菌能引起疾病，结合首字母，此处用动词cause“导致”，can为情态动词，因此填动词原形。故填(c)ause。 79．句意：一些真菌为野生动物提供食物和庇护所，帮助植物吸收水分和养分，以及回收废物和死物质。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故填for。 80．句意：其他真菌生长在树木和植物的根部，形成一个巨大的地下网络，帮助树木生长。根据“Some fungi provide food and shelter”可知，此处指其他真菌，结合首字母，填Other“其他的”符合题意。故填(O)ther。 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 81．你需要写一篇英文短文，在你校即将举办的茶文化节活动中，向来自英美等国的交换生介绍中国的茶文化。主要包括你和家人喝茶的频率，茶受欢迎的原因及相关的故事或历史。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。 内容提示： How often do you or your family drink tea? How is tea produced? Why is tea popular? Is there any stories or history about tea? Something more about tea culture. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60-80；标题和开头已给出。 What do You Know about Chinese Tea Culture?    Welcome to our tea festival. You must be interested in Chinese tea culture. Let me tell you more about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 What do You Know about Chinese Tea Culture? Welcome to our tea festival. You must be interested in Chinese tea culture. Let me tell you more about it. Tea is an essential part of our daily routine. In my family, we drink tea every day. Tea is produced through a meticulous process of harvesting, drying, and fermenting the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. Tea is popular in China for its health benefits, diverse flavors, and rich history. Legend has it that Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea over 5,000 years ago when a tea leaf fell into his boiling water. Drinking tea is good for health. It’s said that green tea can prevent cancer. When you are tired, a cup of tea can help you relax. I hope you will enjoy Chinese tea and love China. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：需注意时态的一致性，按照提示进行写作；准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等进行清楚连贯地书面表达，并保证语句通顺，意思连贯。 [写作步骤]   第一步，承接短文开头；   第二步，说明自己家庭喝茶的频次；茶是如何制作的；茶受欢迎的原因和历史；茶文化的其他方面。 第三步，短文结尾，表达希望大家喜欢茶和中国，感谢大家倾听。 [亮点词汇]   ①essential必不可少的，关键的 ②meticulous谨慎的，一丝不苟的 ③harvest收获，采摘 ④ferment发酵 ⑤Camellia sinensis plant茶树 ⑥it’s said that据说 [高分句型]   ①Legend has it that Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea over 5,000 years ago when a tea leaf fell into his boiling water.（that引导的定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $