专题01 Unit1 知识清单 （重点单词、词汇拓展、重点短语、重点句子、语法、写作）2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上学期期末复习

该初中英语Unit1知识清单全面覆盖单元核心内容，包含重点单词、短语、核心句型、词汇拓展、语法及写作模块，系统梳理知识体系，搭建从基础词汇积累到语法应用再到话题写作的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类分级呈现知识，重点单词短语加粗标注，词汇拓展含词性转换（如“Africa→African”），语法模块分“现在完成时1-3”详解用法并配随堂训练，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。写作部分提供话题范文及经典句型，词汇训练设计填空练习，助力不同学生高效掌握，方便学生自主复习，也为教师教学提供精准辅助。

Unit1知识清单 一、重点单词 Unit 1 Topic 1 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. volunteer 2.钟声 3.非洲 4. disabled 5.关闭 6.在任何时候 7.绳子 8. narrow 9.通讯 10. various 11.报告 12.亲戚 13. telegram 14. rapidly 15.自…以来 16. reform 17.使满意 18.医疗 19. cellphone 20. fax 21.机器 22.迅速的 23.进步 24.已经 25. pleased 26. leisure 27.躲藏 28.国际象棋 29.收音机 30.空闲的 31. recent 32.在国外 Unit 1 Topic 2 1.还 2.很可能 3.电影院 4.人口 5. nearby 6.政策 policy 7.达到 reach 8.十亿 billion 9.(使)增加 increase 10.幸运地 luckily 11. measure 12. percent 13.俄罗斯 14.社会的 15. supply 16.天然的 17.更差的 18.政府 19. paragraph 20. opportunity 21. newborn 22.提供 23. surround 24. garbage 25. discourage 26.当地的 27.首都 28.巨大的 29.市场 30. transportation 31.优秀的 32. department Unit 1 Topic 3 1.街道 2.艺术家 3.游客 4.行业 5.化学 6.学期 7.节目 8. homeless 9.能解决 10. treatment 11.训练 12. immediately 13.秘书 14. helper 15.俱乐部 16.工程师 17.创伤 18.基本的 19.人 20.重视 21.一段时间 22. shelter 23. homelessness 24. earn 25. drug 26. mental 27.无论什么 28. effect 29.偷 30.援助 31. phrase 32. context 33. laborer 34. cruel 35.项目 36.最初的 37. contribution 38.鼓励 39.发展 40. respect 41. importance 42.持续 43.学院 44. indeed 45.方法 46. teenager 47.几乎不 48. sunshine 49. sunbathe 50.海滩 51.排球 52. cultural 53. surf 54. moral 55.大量、充足 二、短语(字体加粗内容为课后单词表中的短语) Unit 1 Topic 1 1.顺便说 the way 2.铃响了 There the bell 3.跟…保持联系 in touch with 4.手机 phone 5.改革开放 and opening-up 6.取得进展 make 7.成功做某事 in doing sth. 8.很长时间不见long time see 9.发生 take place 10.名胜古迹 places of 11.在某方面花费 spend… sth. 12.在某人的业余时间 in one’s time 13.交朋友 make 14.近几年来 in years 15.而且 what’s 16.去国外旅行 make a tour 17.扮演一个重要的角色 play an important 18.捉迷藏游戏 hide-and- Unit 1 Topic 2 1.打电话给某人 call sb. 2.幸亏，由于 to 3.到目前为止 so 4.采取措施做某事 take to do sth. 5.迷路（两种） ge 6.被…环绕 be by 7.发展中国家 country 8.发达国家 country 9.执行 out 10.五分之一/五分之二 11.增加了 increase 12.百货公司 store 13.真倒霉 bad Unit 1 Topic 3 1.事实上 as a of fact 2.给某人提供某物(两种) provide sb. sth./ provide sth. sb. 3.到2012年为止 2012 4.数百万的 of 5.故意，有意地 on 6.据…所说 to 7.为…作贡献 make a to 8.过着正常的生活 live a life 9.感到愉快或有信心 good about 10.大量的 of 11.数百的 of 12.挣钱 money 13.结果 as a 14.把…视为… think of ... .... 三、重点句子 Unit 1 Topic 1 1.那儿发生了很大的变化并且我的家乡已经变得越来越漂亮。 and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. 2..简,你去哪儿了? 我和我的父母去黄山了 , Jane? I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 3.玛丽亚去哪儿了?她已经去古巴当一名志愿者了. Where’s Maria? She . 4铃响了 5.我已经很长时间没看到你了 I 6.一次多么奇妙的经历。 7.你到过其它地方吗?是的,到过./ 不,没到过 ?Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. 8.帮助别人使我们很开心. makes us happy. 9.虽然我没时间去旅行,但我还是觉得很快乐. Though I , I still felt very happy. 10.中国自从改革开放以来就已经迅速地发展 since the reform and opening-up. 11.北京已成功举办了2008年奥运会. Beijing has already the 2008 Olympic Games . 12.我认为重要的是要记住过去,立足现在,展望未来. I think it is important to the past, in the present and about the future. Unit 1 Topic 2 1.我刚刚给你打电话，但是你不在。 I , but you weren’t in. 2.我以前从来没去过那里，但是我再也不想去那儿. , but I don’t want to go there any more. 3.你已经找到他了吗？ ? 4.我真的讨厌去这样一个地方。我也是 I really hate going to a place like that. . 5.P11美国人口有多少? the USA? 6.它已经达到13.7亿了.It has already 1.37 billion 7.它每年以9千万的比例增加。It is 90 million every year. 8.发展中国家的人口比发达国家的人口更多。 The population in countries is larger than in countries. 9.而且，在发展中国家的人口增长得更快. 确实如此. , the population in countries is growing faster. So it is. 10.中国有世界上最多的人口. China has the in the world. 11.到目前为止,我们的政府已经采取了许多措施来解决人口问题. , our government has the population problem. Unit 1 Topic 3 1.你在纽约呆了很久了。 You New York for a long time. 2.自从我几年前来这儿，这个城市发展了许多. The city a lot since I came here a few years ago. 3.如果你来你很快会习惯的。 You’ll it very soon if you come. 4.事实上，这是一个居往的好地方。 , it’s a wonderful place to live. 5.你一定要来参观一下。 You must . 6.一旦他们发现有人需要帮助，就选定合适的方式来帮助他们。 Once they find people , they decide on suitable ways to them help. 7.这个组织还向他们提供工作培训以便他们能再找到工作。 The program also they can find jobs again. 8.他的父亲已经去世好多年了。 His father has been dead for many years. 四．词汇拓展 1.Africa n.非洲→ adj.非洲的 n.非洲人 2.shut v.关闭，关上→ （过去式/过去分词）→ （现在分词） 3.communicate v.交流；沟通→ n.通信；交流；交往 4.report n.& v.报告→ n.记者 5.satisfy v.使满意→ adj.令人满意的→ adj.满足的；满意的 → n.满意 6.medicine n.医学；药→ adj.医学的；医疗的 7.rapid adj.快速的，迅速的→ adv.快速地，迅速地 8.hide v.躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒→ （过去式） → （过去分词）→ （现在分词） 9.probable adj.很可能发生（或存在等）的→ adv.很可能，大概 10.Russia n.俄罗斯→ adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人；俄语 11.society n.社会→ adj.社会的；社交的 12.nature n.自然；天性→ adj.天然的；天生的 13.bad adj.坏的；差的→ adv.差→ 更差（的）（比较级）→ 最差（的）（最高级） 14.create v.造成；创造→ n.创造；作品→ adj.创造性的；有创造力的 15.pollute v.污染→ n.污染；污染物 16.art n.艺术→ n.艺术家，（尤指）画家 17.visit v.访问，拜访，参观→ n.游客；来访者；参观者 18.manage v.完成（困难的事）；能解决（问题）→ n.经理，老板 → n.经营；管理 19.steal v.偷，窃取→ （过去式） → （过去分词） 20.encourage v.鼓励→ n.鼓励，鼓舞 词汇训练 1.Great changes have 　 　(发生) there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.  2.She 　 　(已经去了) Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow.  3.I think it 　 　(使我快乐) to help others.  4.People 　 　(跟……保持联系) their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.  5.China has developed rapidly since the 　 　(改革开放).  6.Hangzhou has 　 　(取得飞速进步) and it has already 　 　(成功举办) the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou.  7.I 　 　(刚去过) a shopping center with Kangkang.  8.What's 　 　(……的人口数量) the USA?  9.So far, our government 　 　(已经采取了许多措施) to solve the problem.  10.　 　(多亏了) the efforts of our government, China is developing quickly and people's 　 　(生活条件) are improving rapidly.  11.　 　(事实上), it's a wonderful place to live.  12.Every year 　 　(数百万的) visitors come to enjoy the wonderful music and dance on Broadway.  13.I think 　 　(对于这些人来说……是重要的) feel good about themselves.  14.No one is ever homeless 　 　(故意).  15.Project Hope has 　 　(为……作出重要贡献) both the education and the health of children.  五．语法 现在完成时1 1.用法 (1)表示之前发生的某一动作或状态对现在造成的影响或产生的结果 (2)表示之前发生的动作或状态一直持续到现在 2.标志词 yet、 just、already、before、ever、never、so far、up to now、by now、until now、recently、“in/during/over the past/last＋时间段”“for＋时间段”“since＋时间点”等。 3.结构 肯定句：主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其他. 否定句：主语＋have/has not＋动词的过去分词＋其他. 一般疑问句：Have/Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？ 肯定/否定回答：Yes， 主语＋have/has./No， 主语＋haven’t/hasn’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？ 4.常用句型 (1)It/This/That is the first/second/...time＋that从句. (that从句用现在完成时) (2)It/This/That is the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that从句. (that从句用现在完成时) (3)It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句.(since从句用一般过去时) 【注意】在现在完成时中，既可以使用瞬间动词，也可以使用延续性动词，但是在肯定句中瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，应转换为相对应的延续性动词。 【活学活用】 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.－Mom， where is Tony？ －He (go) to watch a football match. He will be back later. 2.－Congratulations！ You (make) big progress in the past three years. －Thank you， Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High. 用have been to或have gone to的适当形式填空 3.Lily the Great Wall for a trip， so she isn’t here today. 4.－ you ever Beijing？ －Yes， I visited the Great Wall last year. 完成句子 5.这是她第二次在数学课上睡着了。 It is the second time that in math class. 现在完成时2 现在完成时不可以和明确表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday、last year等。常与下列副词连用: 副词 just ever never already yet before 词义 刚刚 曾经 从不 已经 仍；还 之前 常用句型 肯定句 肯定句 疑问句 否定陈述句 肯定陈述句 否定句 疑问句 多种句型 常见位置 过去分词前 过去分词前 过去分词前 过去分词前或者句末 句末 句末 随堂训练 一．用just, already, yet, recently, ever, never填空 a. --- Have you been to the West Lake?--- No, I have been there. b. I have read the novel twice. c. Have you finished your work ? d. I haven’t heard from her . e. He has gone shopping with his parents. f. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him. g. Jack has finished his homework. h. --- Has the bus left ? --- Yes, it has left. i. 你曾经去过法国吗？Have you been to France? j. 以前我从没丢过书。I have lost books before. 二．单项选择 ( )1.---Have you returned the library book ______?---Yes, I’ve ______ returned it. A.just;already B.yet;yet C.yet;just ( )2.---Fred’s father is the boss of the factory. ---Is that true? He has ______ told me about it. A.never B.ever C.already 现在完成时3 现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的动作或状态，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用。 1. He has been away from the army for nine years because of a leg wound. (1) for和since区别 for用来说明动作的延续时间长短，即多长时间，时间段 用来说明动作起点，即时间点，指具体的年，月，日，时，星期几 since since + 一段时间 + ago，表示自……时间前开始至今 since + 一般过去时从句 It is(has been) + 一段时间 + since +一般过去时从句 时间段 + has passed since + 一般过去时从句 (2) leave为瞬间性动词（短暂性），不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如果有时间段的时间状语， 要将短暂性动词改为延续性动词。 【链接】常见短暂变延续的动词 die —— be dead borrow/lend —— keep come / go —— be in buy —— have leave —— be away (from) finish —— be over begin / start —— be on open —— be open close —— be closed become —— be join —— be in ( have/has been + adj./prep. have/has kept have/has had ) ( for + 时间段 since + 时间点 How long 疑问句 ) 一．用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country 1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years. 8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October. 9. It three years I came to America. 二．将下列句子改为完成时 1. His father died many years ago. His father _______ _______ _______ for many years. 2. He bought a house in 2005. He _______ _______ a house in 2005. 六．写作 Unit 1 Topic 1 本单元话题为“日新月异的世界”，话题一主要围绕学生的暑假经历和国家的快速发展展开。要求学生通过了解北京乃至中国的变化和中国休闲娱乐方式的变化，感受现在的美好生活，从而学会珍惜当下。 经典句型 1. My hometown is a small town with a long history.我的家乡是一个有着悠久历史的小镇。 2. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨而甜蜜的回忆。 3. I think some things will never change, and my hometown is still the place that holds all my childhood memories. 我认为一些东西不会改变，我的家乡还是承载我整个童年回忆的地方。 91. 假如你是Tom，请根据下表的提示，给你的笔友Mary写一封信，谈谈福州的变化。 Basic information A long history, a population of over 8.5 million Past ●Fresh air, nice flowers； ●A poor life, narrow roads Now ●More jobs； ●Many supermarkets； ●Convenient transportation Problems ...（至少一点） Advice ...（至少一点） 要求： ⑴表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； ⑵必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥； ⑶词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； ⑷不得使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mary, I have been in Fuzhou for ten years. Now let me tell you something about it. _____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom Unit 1 Topic 2 本单元话题为“日新月异的世界”，话题二主要讨论世界人口数量，尤其是一些人口大国，如中国的人口问题。要求学生会表达我国所面临的人口问题，以及政府所采取的相应措施。 经典句型 1. With the increase of the world's population, many problems have appeared.随着世界人口的增长，许多问题出现了。 2. What's more, our environment is getting worse and worse.而且，我们的环境越来越糟。 3. So we must take measures to stop the population from growing fast.所以我们必须采取措施阻止人口的快速增长。 人口问题已经成为目前人类社会所面临的最为严重的问题之一。 过多的人口带来了一系列的社会问题。 请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的看法。 ( 房价过高 …… ) ( 交通拥挤 …… )人口过多 ( 年轻人就业困难 …… ) ( 能源和水资源短缺 ) Unit 1 Topic 3 假如你叫李明，请给你的美国笔友 Jack 写一封英语电子邮件向他介绍中国的希望工程。 提示：1.希望工程是一个什么样的机构； 2.你对希望工程的评价； 3.你的具体打算并发出倡议。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； Dear Jack, What do you think of it? Yours, Li Ming 假如你叫李华， 你家于2019年被列为 “精准扶贫” 对象。过去两年， 在政府的帮扶下， 你们家发生了很大的变化。请你根据以下内容要点， 用英语写一篇80词左右的短文， 谈谈这些变化。（开头已给出， 不计入总词数） 综合训练 一、词汇训练 1.They have____________ _______________（草拟）a study plan today. 2.The office seems so_____________ _____________（遥远）. 3.A knife is_____________ _____________（一种）of tool. 4.He told us the accident____________ _______________（详细地）. 5.Study well and you'll_______________ ______________（进步）every day. 6.My first English ____________（作文) was very bad. I really didn't know how to write an article. 7.Here are some words, please choose the ____________(恰当的)ones and fill in the blanks. 8.Mr. Wang plans to go ____________ (国外) next week. He is very excited because he has never been to any foreign countries. 9. ____________(通讯) are becoming easier and quicker in the 2lst century. 10. ____________ _____________(多亏) the government,s efforts, the city of Longyan is becoming more and more beautiful. 二、语法解析 （一）将方框中所给词的适当形式填空 Chairman social develop quick note 1.Why does Chinese want to_____________it? 2.Ageing has become a_______________problem. 3.Mrs Green is our________________in the company. 4.It gets cold________________when the sun goes down. 5.Slowly I read her____________________once more. （二）have/has been(to/in),have/has gone(to)填空 1.Jack isn't here. He ______________ the book store already. 2.I__________________Tibet twice. 3.He______________ never______________ there before. 4.I _________________ New York for twenty years. 5.Where is John? He______________ to library and he ____________there for an hour. 6.Where are they? They_______________the teachers' office. （三）ever ,never , just, already, yet填空 1.Have you________________visited the Tombs? Yes, many times. 2.Have you________________finished your homework? It's time to hand in. 3.I have____________________seen such a beautiful girl before. 4.Have you read the news________________？ Yes, I have． 5.When I arrived at the station, the train had only____________left. （四）请写出下列相应的延续性动词 1.buy _______________ 2. come______________ 3.get to know______________ 4.begin______________ 5.marry______________ 6.borrow________________ 7.die_______________ 8.leave_______________ 9.close _________________ 10.open_______________ 11.fall ill_____________ 12.join__________________ 13. fall asleep__________ 14.finish ______________ 15.get up________________ 六、将方框中所给词填入短文 enough much look first they in have but ding Do you know the difference between the new buildings and the old ones? Old buildings ________ brick (砖) and stone walls. The walls hold up the _________ . In cities, many modem buildings________________ as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air.Many building are ________than 50 stories high. Are walls of glass strong ____________to hold up the new buildings? No. The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, _____________they only cover up the steel frame(框架). Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built_________ . Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is ______________, the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine the sun with no decoration(装饰) . Many people find ____________beautiful just as they are . $ Unit1知识清单 一、重点单词 Unit 1 Topic 1 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.志愿者 volunteer 2.钟声 bell 3.非洲 Africa 4.残疾的 disabled 5.关闭 shut 6.在任何时候 ever 7.绳子 rope 8.狭窄的 narrow 9.通讯 communication 10.各种各样的 various 11.报告 report 12.亲戚 relative 13.电报 telegram 14.快速地 rapidly 15.自…以来since 16.改良 reform 17.使满意 satisfy 18.医疗 medical 19.手机 cellphone 20.传真 fax 21.机器 machine 22.迅速的 rapid 23.进步 progress 24.已经 already 25.高兴的 pleased 26.闲暇 leisure 27.躲藏 hide- 28.国际象棋 chess 29.收音机 radio 30.空闲的 spare 31.近来 recent 32.在国外 abroad Unit 1 Topic 2 1.还 yet 2.很可能 probably 3.电影院 cinema 4.人口 population 5.附近的 nearby 6.政策 policy 7.达到 reach 8.十亿 billion 9.(使)增加 increase 10.幸运地 luckily 11.措施 measure 12.百分之… percent 13.俄罗斯 Russia 14.社会的 social 15.提供 supply 16.天然的 natural 17.更差的 worse 18.政府 government 19.段落 paragraph 20.机会 opportunity 21.新生的 newborn 22.提供 offer 23.围绕 surround 24.垃圾 garbage 25.阻拦 discourage 26.当地的 local 27.首都capital 28.巨大的 huge 29.市场 market 30.运输 transportation 31.优秀的 excellent 32.百货公司 department Unit 1 Topic 3 1.街道 block 2.艺术家 artist 3.游客 visitor 4.行业 industry 5.化学 chemistry 6.学期 term 7.节目 program 8.无家的 homeless 9.能解决 manage 10.疗法 treatment 11.训练 training 12.立刻 immediately 13.秘书 secretary 14.帮手 helper 15.俱乐部 club 16.工程师 engineer 17.创伤 wound 18.基本的 basic 19.人 human 20.重视 value 21.一段时间 period 22.收容所 shelter 23.无家可归 homelessness 24.挣钱 earn 25.毒品 drug 26.精神健康的 mental 27.无论什么 whatever 28.影响 effect 29.偷 steal 30.援助 support 31.短语 phrase 32.上下文 context 33.劳工 laborer 34.残酷的 cruel 35.项目 project 36.最初的 primary 37.贡献 contribution 38.鼓励 encourage 39.发展 development 40.尊敬 respect 41.重要性 importance 42.持续 continue 43.学院 college 44.真正的 indeed 45.方法 method 46.青少年 teenager 47.几乎不 hardly 48.阳光 sunshine 49.沐日光浴 sunbathe 50.海滩 beach 51.排球 volleyball 52.文化的 cultural 53.冲浪 surf 54.道德上的 moral 55.大量、充足 plenty 二、短语(字体加粗内容为课后单词表中的短语) Unit 1 Topic 1 1.顺便说by the way 2.铃响了 There goes the bell 3.跟…保持联系 keep in touch with 4.手机 mobile phone 5.改革开放 reform and opening-up 6.取得进展 make progress 7.成功做某事 succeed in doing sth. 8.很长时间不见long time no see 9.发生 take place 10.名胜古迹 places of interest 11.在某方面花费 spend…doing sth. 12.在某人的业余时间 in one’s spare time 13.交朋友 make friends 14.近几年来 in recent years 15.而且 what’s more 16.去国外旅行 make a tour abroad 17.扮演一个重要的角色 play an important part 18.捉迷藏游戏 hide-and-seek Unit 1 Topic 2 1.打电话给某人 call sb. up 2.幸亏，由于 thanks to 3.到目前为止 so far 4.采取措施做某事 take measures to do sth. 5.迷路（两种） get lost/ be lost 6.被…环绕 be surrounded by 7.发展中国家 developing country 8.发达国家 developed country 9.执行 carry out 10.五分之一/五分之二 one fifth/ two fifths 11.增加了 increase by 12.百货公司 department store 13.真倒霉 bad luck Unit 1 Topic 3 1.事实上 as a matter of fact 2.给某人提供某物(两种) provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb. 3.到2012年为止 by 2012 4.数百万的 millions of 5.故意，有意地 on purpose 6.据…所说 according to 7.为…作贡献 make a contribution to 8.过着正常的生活 live a normal life 9.感到愉快或有信心 feel good about 10.大量的 plenty of 11.数百的 hundreds of 12.挣钱 make money 13.结果 as a result 14.把…视为… think of ...as.... 三、重点句子 Unit 1 Topic 1 1.那儿发生了很大的变化并且我的家乡已经变得越来越漂亮。 Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. 2..简,你去哪儿了? 我和我的父母去黄山了 Where have you been, Jane? I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 3.玛丽亚去哪儿了?她已经去古巴当一名志愿者了. Where’s Maria? She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer . 4铃响了 There goes the bell 5.我已经很长时间没看到你了 I haven’t seen you for a long time. 6.一次多么奇妙的经历。What a wonderful experience. 7.你到过其它地方吗?是的,到过./ 不,没到过 Have you been to any other place ?Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. 8.帮助别人使我们很开心. To help others makes us happy. 9.虽然我没时间去旅行,但我还是觉得很快乐. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 10.中国自从改革开放以来就已经迅速地发展 China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. 11.北京已成功举办了2008年奥运会. Beijing has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games . 12.我认为重要的是要记住过去,立足现在,展望未来. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. Unit 1 Topic 2 1.我刚刚给你打电话，但是你不在。 I have just called you, but you weren’t in. 2.我以前从来没去过那里，但是我再也不想去那儿. I’ve never been there before, but I don’t want to go there any more. 3.你已经找到他了吗？ Have you found him yet? 4.我真的讨厌去这样一个地方。我也是 I really hate going to a place like that. So do I. 5.P11美国人口有多少? What’s the population of the USA? 6.它已经达到13.7亿了.It has already reached 1.37 billion 7.它每年以9千万的比例增加。It is increasing by 90 million every year. 8.发展中国家的人口比发达国家的人口更多。 The population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries. 9.而且，在发展中国家的人口增长得更快. 确实如此. What’s more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. So it is. 10.中国有世界上最多的人口. China has the largest population in the world. 11.到目前为止,我们的政府已经采取了许多措施来解决人口问题. So far, our government has taken many measures to solve the population problem. Unit 1 Topic 3 1.你在纽约呆了很久了。 You have been in New York for a long time. 2.自从我几年前来这儿，这个城市发展了许多. The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago. 3.如果你来你很快会习惯的。 You’ll get used to it very soon if you come. 4.事实上，这是一个居往的好地方。As a matter of fact, it’s a wonderful place to live. 5.你一定要来参观一下。 You must come for a visit. 6.一旦他们发现有人需要帮助，就选定合适的方式来帮助他们。 Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help. 7.这个组织还向他们提供工作培训以便他们能再找到工作。 The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again. 8.他的父亲已经去世好多年了。 His father has been dead for many years. 四．词汇拓展 1.Africa n.非洲→ African adj.非洲的 n.非洲人 2.shut v.关闭，关上→ shut （过去式/过去分词）→ shutting（现在分词） 3.communicate v.交流；沟通→ communication n.通信；交流；交往 4.report n.& v.报告→ reporter n.记者 5.satisfy v.使满意→ satisfying adj.令人满意的→ satisfied adj.满足的；满意的→ satisfaction n.满意 6.medicine n.医学；药→ medical adj.医学的；医疗的 7.rapid adj.快速的，迅速的→ rapidly adv.快速地，迅速地 8.hide v.躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒→ hid （过去式） → hidden（过去分词）→ hiding（现在分词） 9.probable adj.很可能发生（或存在等）的→ probably adv.很可能，大概 10.Russia n.俄罗斯→ Russian adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人；俄语 11.society n.社会→ social adj.社会的；社交的 12.nature n.自然；天性→ natural adj.天然的；天生的 13.bad adj.坏的；差的→ badly adv.差→ worse 更差（的）（比较级）→ worst 最差（的）（最高级） 14.create v.造成；创造→ creation n.创造；作品→ creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的 15.pollute v.污染→ pollution n.污染；污染物 16.art n.艺术→ artist n.艺术家，（尤指）画家 17.visit v.访问，拜访，参观→ visitor n.游客；来访者；参观者 18.manage v.完成（困难的事）；能解决（问题）→ manager n.经理，老板 →management n.经营；管理 19.steal v.偷，窃取→ stole （过去式） → stolen（过去分词） 20.encourage v.鼓励→ encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞 词汇训练 1.Great changes have 　 　(发生) there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.  2.She 　 　(已经去了) Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow.  3.I think it 　 　(使我快乐) to help others.  4.People 　 　(跟……保持联系) their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.  5.China has developed rapidly since the 　 　(改革开放).  6.Hangzhou has 　 　(取得飞速进步) and it has already 　 　(成功举办) the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou.  7.I 　 　(刚去过) a shopping center with Kangkang.  8.What's 　 　(……的人口数量) the USA?  9.So far, our government 　 　(已经采取了许多措施) to solve the problem.  10.　 　(多亏了) the efforts of our government, China is developing quickly and people's 　 　(生活条件) are improving rapidly.  11.　 　(事实上), it's a wonderful place to live.  12.Every year 　 　(数百万的) visitors come to enjoy the wonderful music and dance on Broadway.  13.I think 　 　(对于这些人来说……是重要的) feel good about themselves.  14.No one is ever homeless 　 　(故意).  15.Project Hope has 　 　(为……作出重要贡献) both the education and the health of children.  1.taken place　2.has gone to　3.makes me happy4.kept in touch with　5.reform and opening-up　6.made rapid progress　succeeded in hosting　7.have just been to8.the population of　9.has taken many measures　10.Thanks to　living conditions　11.As a matter of fact　12.millions of　13.it is important for these people to　14.on purpose15.made important contributions to 五．语法 现在完成时1 1.用法 (1)表示之前发生的某一动作或状态对现在造成的影响或产生的结果 (2)表示之前发生的动作或状态一直持续到现在 2.标志词 yet、 just、already、before、ever、never、so far、up to now、by now、until now、recently、“in/during/over the past/last＋时间段”“for＋时间段”“since＋时间点”等。 3.结构 肯定句：主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其他. 否定句：主语＋have/has not＋动词的过去分词＋其他. 一般疑问句：Have/Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？ 肯定/否定回答：Yes， 主语＋have/has./No， 主语＋haven’t/hasn’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？ 4.常用句型 (1)It/This/That is the first/second/...time＋that从句. (that从句用现在完成时) (2)It/This/That is the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that从句. (that从句用现在完成时) (3)It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句.(since从句用一般过去时) 【注意】在现在完成时中，既可以使用瞬间动词，也可以使用延续性动词，但是在肯定句中瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，应转换为相对应的延续性动词。 【活学活用】 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.－Mom， where is Tony？ －He 　has gone　(go) to watch a football match. He will be back later. 2.－Congratulations！ You 　have made　(make) big progress in the past three years. －Thank you， Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High. 用have been to或have gone to的适当形式填空 3.Lily 　has　 　gone　 　to　 the Great Wall for a trip， so she isn’t here today. 4.－　Have　 you ever 　been　 　to　 Beijing？ －Yes， I visited the Great Wall last year. 完成句子 5.这是她第二次在数学课上睡着了。 It is the second time that 　she　 　has　 　fallen　 　asleep　 in math class. 现在完成时2 现在完成时不可以和明确表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday、last year等。常与下列副词连用: 副词 just ever never already yet before 词义 刚刚 曾经 从不 已经 仍；还 之前 常用句型 肯定句 肯定句 疑问句 否定陈述句 肯定陈述句 否定句 疑问句 多种句型 常见位置 过去分词前 过去分词前 过去分词前 过去分词前或者句末 句末 句末 随堂训练 一．用just, already, yet, recently, ever, never填空 a. --- Have you been to the West Lake?--- No, I have been there. b. I have read the novel twice. c. Have you finished your work ? d. I haven’t heard from her . e. He has gone shopping with his parents. f. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him. g. Jack has finished his homework. h. --- Has the bus left ? --- Yes, it has left. i. 你曾经去过法国吗？Have you been to France? j. 以前我从没丢过书。I have lost books before. I. a: ever; never b: already c: yet d: recently/yet/before e: already/just f. never g. just/already h. yet, already/just I. ever J. never 二．单项选择 ( )1.---Have you returned the library book ______?---Yes, I’ve ______ returned it. A.just;already B.yet;yet C.yet;just ( )2.---Fred’s father is the boss of the factory. ---Is that true? He has ______ told me about it. A.never B.ever C.already 1. C2. A 现在完成时3 现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的动作或状态，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用。 1. He has been away from the army for nine years because of a leg wound. (1) for和since区别 for用来说明动作的延续时间长短，即多长时间，时间段 用来说明动作起点，即时间点，指具体的年，月，日，时，星期几 since since + 一段时间 + ago，表示自……时间前开始至今 since + 一般过去时从句 It is(has been) + 一段时间 + since +一般过去时从句 时间段 + has passed since + 一般过去时从句 (2) leave为瞬间性动词（短暂性），不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如果有时间段的时间状语， 要将短暂性动词改为延续性动词。 【链接】常见短暂变延续的动词 die —— be dead borrow/lend —— keep come / go —— be in buy —— have leave —— be away (from) finish —— be over begin / start —— be on open —— be open close —— be closed become —— be join —— be in ( have/has been + adj./prep. have/has kept have/has had ) ( for + 时间段 since + 时间点 How long 疑问句 ) 一．用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country 1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years. 8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October. 9. It three years I came to America. I. 1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. for, since 9. is; since 二．将下列句子改为完成时 1. His father died many years ago. His father _______ _______ _______ for many years. 2. He bought a house in 2005. He _______ _______ a house in 2005. 1. has been dead 2. has had 六．写作 Unit 1 Topic 1 本单元话题为“日新月异的世界”，话题一主要围绕学生的暑假经历和国家的快速发展展开。要求学生通过了解北京乃至中国的变化和中国休闲娱乐方式的变化，感受现在的美好生活，从而学会珍惜当下。 经典句型 1. My hometown is a small town with a long history.我的家乡是一个有着悠久历史的小镇。 2. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨而甜蜜的回忆。 3. I think some things will never change, and my hometown is still the place that holds all my childhood memories. 我认为一些东西不会改变，我的家乡还是承载我整个童年回忆的地方。 91. 假如你是Tom，请根据下表的提示，给你的笔友Mary写一封信，谈谈福州的变化。 Basic information A long history, a population of over 8.5 million Past ●Fresh air, nice flowers； ●A poor life, narrow roads Now ●More jobs； ●Many supermarkets； ●Convenient transportation Problems ...（至少一点） Advice ...（至少一点） 要求： ⑴表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； ⑵必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥； ⑶词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； ⑷不得使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mary, I have been in Fuzhou for ten years. Now let me tell you something about it. _____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom Dear Mary, I have been in Fuzhou for ten years. Now let me tell you something about it. Fuzhou has a long history. It has a population of more than 8.5 million. In the past, people lived a poor life and the roads were narrow. But the air was fresh and people could smell the nice flowers and hear the birds sing. In recent years, great changes have taken place here. There are many factories. They provide more jobs for young people. And it’s easy for people to buy things in many supermarkets. The transportation also becomes more convenient. However, the development of the city has caused a few problems, such as air pollution. I think we need strict rules to protect the environment. I believe with the help of our government, Fuzhou will become more beautiful. Yours, Tom Unit 1 Topic 2 本单元话题为“日新月异的世界”，话题二主要讨论世界人口数量，尤其是一些人口大国，如中国的人口问题。要求学生会表达我国所面临的人口问题，以及政府所采取的相应措施。 经典句型 1. With the increase of the world's population, many problems have appeared.随着世界人口的增长，许多问题出现了。 2. What's more, our environment is getting worse and worse.而且，我们的环境越来越糟。 3. So we must take measures to stop the population from growing fast.所以我们必须采取措施阻止人口的快速增长。 人口问题已经成为目前人类社会所面临的最为严重的问题之一。 过多的人口带来了一系列的社会问题。 请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的看法。 ( 房价过高 …… ) ( 交通拥挤 …… )人口过多 ( 年轻人就业困难 …… ) ( 能源和水资源短缺 ) 范文： As we know, the large population has caused many social problems. For example, the price of the houses is getting higher and higher. Many young people can’t afford to buy them. The traffic is so heavy that many accidents happen every day. It’s also difficult for young people to find jobs. Less and less energy and water can’t satisfy people’s needs. So I think the government should take measures to solve these problems so as to help people live a better life. Unit 1 Topic 3 假如你叫李明，请给你的美国笔友 Jack 写一封英语电子邮件向他介绍中国的希望工程。 提示：1.希望工程是一个什么样的机构； 2.你对希望工程的评价； 3.你的具体打算并发出倡议。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； Dear Jack, Today I' ll tell you something about Project Hope. It's a program to help students in poor areas. As far as I know, Project Hope has built schools all over China for students who can't go to school. People in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan.With the money, Project Hope has trained teachers and sent students to high schools. But children from poor families still need help. So I am going to do something for them. First, I will save some of my pocket money to send it to them. Second, I' ll write to them to encourage them and let them know many people are caring about them. Last, I hope everybody can join in this activity to do what they can to help them. What do you think of it? Yours, Li Ming 假如你叫李华， 你家于2019年被列为 “精准扶贫” 对象。过去两年， 在政府的帮扶下， 你们家发生了很大的变化。请你根据以下内容要点， 用英语写一篇80词左右的短文， 谈谈这些变化。（开头已给出， 不计入总词数） My name is Li Hua. Thanks to the government, my family has changed a lot in the past two years. My family used to be very poor and we lived in an old and broken house. What’s worse, my mother wasn’t in good health and she often fell ill. I was worried about her all the time, so my grades dropped. However, with the help of the government, we have moved into a new house. And to our joy, my mother has become better. As for me, I have made great progress at school because of my hard work. All in all, our life has gradually improved. 综合训练 一、词汇训练 1.They have____________ _______________（草拟）a study plan today. 2.The office seems so_____________ _____________（遥远）. 3.A knife is_____________ _____________（一种）of tool. 4.He told us the accident____________ _______________（详细地）. 5.Study well and you'll_______________ ______________（进步）every day. 6.My first English ____________（作文) was very bad. I really didn't know how to write an article. 7.Here are some words, please choose the ____________(恰当的)ones and fill in the blanks. 8.Mr. Wang plans to go ____________ (国外) next week. He is very excited because he has never been to any foreign countries. 9. ____________(通讯) are becoming easier and quicker in the 2lst century. 10. ____________ _____________(多亏) the government,s efforts, the city of Longyan is becoming more and more beautiful. 1 draw up 2 far away 3 a sort 4 in detail 5 make progress6 composition 7 proper 8 abroad 9 Communications 10 Thanks to 二、语法解析 （一）将方框中所给词的适当形式填空 Chairman social develop quick note 1.Why does Chinese want to_____________it? 2.Ageing has become a_______________problem. 3.Mrs Green is our________________in the company. 4.It gets cold________________when the sun goes down. 5.Slowly I read her____________________once more. 1 develop 2 social 3 chairmen 4 quickly 5 note （二）have/has been(to/in),have/has gone(to)填空 1.Jack isn't here. He ______________ the book store already. 2.I__________________Tibet twice. 3.He______________ never______________ there before. 4.I _________________ New York for twenty years. 5.Where is John? He______________ to library and he ____________there for an hour. 6.Where are they? They_______________the teachers' office. 1 has gone to 2 have been to 3 has; been 4 have been in 5 has gone; has been 6 have gone to （三）ever ,never , just, already, yet填空 1.Have you________________visited the Tombs? Yes, many times. 2.Have you________________finished your homework? It's time to hand in. 3.I have____________________seen such a beautiful girl before. 4.Have you read the news________________？ Yes, I have． 5.When I arrived at the station, the train had only____________left. 1 ever 2 already 3 never 4 yet 5 just （四）请写出下列相应的延续性动词 1.buy _______________ 2. come______________ 3.get to know______________ 4.begin______________ 5.marry______________ 6.borrow________________ 7.die_______________ 8.leave_______________ 9.close _________________ 10.open_______________ 11.fall ill_____________ 12.join__________________ 13. fall asleep__________ 14.finish ______________ 15.get up________________ 1 have 2 be back 3 know 4 be on 5 be married 6 keep 7 be dead 8 be away(from) 9 be closed 10 be open 11 be ill 12 be a member of/be in 13 be asleep 14 be over 15 be up 六、将方框中所给词填入短文 enough much look first they in have but ding Do you know the difference between the new buildings and the old ones? Old buildings ________ brick (砖) and stone walls. The walls hold up the _________ . In cities, many modem buildings________________ as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air.Many building are ________than 50 stories high. Are walls of glass strong ____________to hold up the new buildings? No. The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, _____________they only cover up the steel frame(框架). Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built_________ . Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is ______________, the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine the sun with no decoration(装饰) . Many people find ____________beautiful just as they are . 1 have 2 buildings 3 look 4 more 5 enough 6 but 7 first 8 finished 9 in 10 them $