专题04 Unit4 知识清单 （重点单词、词汇拓展、重点短语、重点句子、语法、写作）2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上学期期末复习

该初中英语Unit4知识清单全面梳理了单元核心内容，涵盖重点词汇、短语、句子、语法、写作及综合训练六大范畴，按Topic分级呈现，通过重点标注搭建从基础词汇积累到语法应用再到写作输出的递进式学习支架。 清单以分类标注、关联拓展强化知识体系，如重点单词加粗突出核心，词汇拓展表呈现词性转换规律，语法模块含被动语态及定语从句专项练习，写作提供范文及思维导图提示，助力学生提升语言能力与思维品质。实用设计如词汇训练题、语法转换练习，方便学生自主巩固，教师可据此优化教学，提升课堂效率。

Unit4 知识清单 一、重点单词 Unit 4 Topic 1 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.火箭 rocket 2金属 metal 3卫星 satellite 4宇宙飞船 spaceship 5锁 lock 6手提电脑 laptop 7数字的 digital 8电灯泡 bulb 9飞机 airplane 10耐磨的 hard-wearing 11韩国 Korea 12发明 invention 13列清单 list 14彩色粉笔 crayon 15想法 thought 16愚蠢的 silly 17集思广益 brainstorm 18评价 evaluate 19详细的 detailed 20重新设计 redesign 21想像力 imagination 22气球 balloon 23枪 gun 24机器 robot 25键盘 keyboard 26探险者 explorer 27记号 mark 28体系 system 29人造的 man-made Unit 4 Topic 2 1显示 display 2屏幕 screen 3外星人 alien 4描述 describe 5宇航员 astronaut 6羡慕 admire 7掌握 master 8跳舞者 dancer 9意识到 realize 10宇宙 universe 11古罗马的 Roman 12上帝 god 13直径 diameter 14风暴 storm 15重力 gravity 16重；有...重 weigh 17一般地 generally 18旅行 journey 19限定 limit 20激动 excitement 21发射 launch 22超出 beyond Unit 4 Topic 3 1.证明 prove 2传说 legend 3意义 significance 4独立地 independently 5里程碑 landmark 6太空漫步 spacewalk 7电子的 electronic 8航天服 spacesuit 9望远镜 telescope 10娱乐 entertainment 11怀疑 doubt 12极小的 tiny 13在里面 inside 14通常 normally 15脑 brain 16取消 cancel 17工作场所 workplace 18连接 connect 19而且 besides 20正确地 properly 21仆人 servant 22确定的 certain 23警告 warn 24可以might 25家务事housework 26女服务员waitress 27杂志magazine 28公鸡rooster 29小鸡chick 30油漆paint 31奋斗struggle 32 宫殿palace 33 塔tower 34监狱prison 35 囚犯 prisoner 36 词汇 vocabulary 37.妻子 wife 二．重点短语 Unit 4 Topic 1 1用…制作(看得见的材料) be made of 2用…制作(看不见的材料) be made from 3.被用来做某事 be used for doing/to do sth 4与…不同 be different from 5嘲笑某人 laugh at 6.做更多研究 do more research 7.在某人的一生中 during one’s life 8发送 send to Unit 4 Topic 2 1外层空间 outer space 2.太阳系 solar system 3.喜欢…胜于… prefer…to… 4以…命名 named after 5.相隔 at a distance of 6.搜索 search for 7.祝我好运 wish me luck 8对…感到兴奋 be excited about 9稍等一会儿 hold on a second Unit 4 Topic 3 1.月球探测器 lunar probe 2.肯定;无疑for certain 3.例如 for instance 4.独自 on one’s own 5.颐和园 the Summer Palace 6.对…感到惊讶 be surprised at 7.在…的帮助下 with the help of 8.一束;一串 a bunch of 9.无疑地no doubt 三、重点句子 Unit 4 Topic 1 1.昨天晚上我不被允许玩电脑游戏 I was not allowed to play computer games last night. 2.火箭是用来做什么的? What is a rocket used for? 3.它是用来发送卫星和宇宙飞船到太空的. It’s used for sending satellites or spaceships into space. 4.我希望有一天我能飞上太空。 I wish I could go into space some day. 5.我希望你的梦想能够实现 I hope your dream will come true. 6.数码照相机是什么时候在哪里被发明的？-它是二十世纪七十年代在日本被发明的。 When and where was the digital camera developed? It was developed in Japan in 1970s. 7.你知道它是什么时候发明的吗?它在1879年被发明 Do you know when it was invented？ It was invented in 1879. 8.据说他一生发明了两千多种东西。 It’s said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life. 9.收音机是在1895年由加利尔摩·马克尼发明的。 The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895 10.发明是有趣和令人兴奋的并且每个人都可能成为发明家。 Inventing is interesting am exciting and everyone can be an inventor. 11.锁是用什么制作的?它是用金属制作的。 What’s the lock made of? It’s made of metal. 12.它被用来做什么?它被用来锁门。 What’s it used for? It’s used for locking the door. 13.纸是什么制作的?它是用木头做的。 What’s the paper made from?It’s made from wood. 14.它被用做什么?它被用来在上面写字。 What’s it used for? It’s used for writing on. Unit 4 Topic 2 1.一场精彩的电影今天晚上将被上映。 A wonderful movie will be shown tonight. 2.我认为们有一天将住在太空中。 I think we will live in space one day. 3.房子,学校和医院将会在火星上被建立。 Houses,schools and hospitals will be built on Mars. 4.我们将能够做在地球上能够被做的任何事。 We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth. 5.它的直径是地球直径的百分之53。 Its diameter is 53% as wide as that of the earth. 6.比起跳舞我更喜欢科学。I prefer science to dance. 7.直到我亲眼看见我才能相信有外星人。 I won’t believe there are aliens until I see them. 8.自从我们登陆火星以来已经有两天。 It has been two days since we landed on Mars. 9.我对将来要被发现的的事物感到兴奋。 I’m excited about the things that will be discovered in the future. 10.让我们努力学习，这样我们的梦想将会被实现。 Let’s work hard .Then Our dreams will be realized. 11.我认为你应该先掌握一些基本的电脑技能。 I think you should first master some basic computer skills Unit 4 Topic 3 1.他是2003年乘坐神州五号环游地球的我们的民族英雄 He is our national hero who /that traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. 2.中国是送人进入太空的第三个国家. China is the third nation that sent a person into space. 3.你们一定都很骄傲 All of you must be very proud . 4.这证明了中国的航天事业取得了很大的进步 It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry. 5.我希望有一天我能去太空旅行 I hope I can travel to the moon one day. 6.我认为如果我努力学习那么没有什么是不可能的I think if I study hard then nothing is impossible. 7.毫无疑问，电脑在科技和商务领域非常有用 There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business 8.因特网使世界变得更小了，就像一个村The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village. 9.越来越多的人拥有个人电脑用于玩游戏和看电影 More and more people have personal computers that /which are used to play games and watch movies 10.电脑在工作上和在家里都能帮助我们，但它们必须要被正确使用。 Computers help us at work and at home,but they must be used properly. 四．词汇拓展 1.invent v.发明→ invention n.发明，创造→ inventor n.发明者；发明家 2.think v.认为;想→ thought（过去式/过去分词） → thought n.想法，看法；主意 3.describe v.描述；形容；把……称为→ description n.描述，形容 4.general adj.一般的，普通的；大体的→ generally adv.一般地，通常 5.electricity n.电；电能→ electronic adj.电子的［新课标增］→ electric adj.用电的；电动的 6.doubt n.& v.怀疑，疑惑→ doubtful adj.不确定的，怀疑的 7.inside prep.在……内（里） adv.在里面→ outside （反义词） prep.在……外面adv.在外面 8.connect v.连接；把……联系起来→ connection n.连接；关系 9.certain adj.确定的，无疑的；一定会……→ certainly adv.无疑；当然 10.wife n.妻子，太太→ wives （pl.） 11.paint n.油漆v.用颜料画→ painter n.画家；油漆匠→ painting n.绘画 词汇训练 1.It 　 　(由……制成) metal.  2.It 　 　(被用来……) sending satellites or spaceships into space.  3.I hope your dream will 　 　(实现).  4.　 　(据说……) he invented more than two thousand things during his life.  5.Inventions 　 　(产生) in many ways.  6.　 　(……中没有一个) these things was planted in fields.  7.　 　 your inventions 　 　(与……分享……) others.  8.We will 　 　(能够做任何……的事) can be done on the earth.  9.Some scientists believe that aliens can be found in 　 　(外太空).  10.But I 　 　 science 　 　(与……相比更喜欢……) dance.  11.The gravity on the surface of Mars is about 　 　(五分之二) as strong as it is on the earth.  12.It's a spaceship which was launched as China's first 　 　(月球探测器).  13.There is 　 　(毫无疑问) computers are very useful in technology and business.  14.　 　(例如), if we work on computers too long, we may get headaches or sore eyes.  15.No one knows 　 　(确切地), but most people think that robots will be part of our lives.  16.In a few years, perhaps robots will 　 　(自行思考), just as people use their brains and act for themselves.  1.is made of　2.is used for　3.come true　4.It's said that5.come about　6.None of　7.Share　with　8.be able to do anything that　9.outer space　10.prefer　to　11.two-fifths　12.lunar probe　13.no doubt that　14.For instance　15.for certain　16.think on their own 五．语法 Unit 4 Topic 1 一般过去时的被动语态 1.概念 表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作。 2.结构 was/were＋及物动词的过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态的句式结构： ①肯定句：主语＋was/were＋及物动词的过去分词(＋其他). Some trees were planted by students on Tree Planting Day.在植树节学生们种了一些树。 ②否定句：主语＋was/were not＋及物动词的过去分词(＋其他). The computer wasn’t bought yesterday.昨天没买电脑。 ③一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词(＋其他)？ Was this desk made by your father？这张桌子是你爸爸做的吗？ ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词(＋其他)？ When was he called a hero？他什么时候被称为英雄的？ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.A new kind of glasses 　was invented　(invent) last year to help people read e-books without using their hands. 2.June 8th 　was named　(name) by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. 3.As a new member of the club， Tina 　was invited　(invite) to have a party with the other members yesterday. 看图写话 4.　build， 1886　　The bridge was built in 1886.　 5.　when， invent　　When was the bike invented？　 Unit 4 Topic 2 一般将来时的被动语态 1.概念 表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。 2.结构 shall/will＋be＋及物动词的过去分词(shall常用于第一人称； will用于各种人称) 一般将来时的被动语态的句式结构： ①肯定句：主语＋shall/will＋be done(＋其他). The new film will be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。 ②否定句：主语＋shall/will＋not＋be done(＋其他). The exhibition won’t be put off till next week.展览不会推迟到下周举办。 ③一般疑问句：Shall/Will＋主语＋be done(＋其他)？ Will water be turned into ice when it is below freezing point？ 如果温度在冰点之下，水会变成冰吗？ ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋shall/will＋主语＋be done(＋其他)？ When will these books be published？这些书将在什么时候出版？ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.－The school sports meet is coming. －Yes. It 　will be held　(hold) next week. 2.－Can I move into the new room？　－No， you can’t. It 　will be painted　(paint) soon. 3.(2024厦门同安区二模改编)－After watching the 3·15 news， I am worried about the food safety in our society. －More actions 　will be taken　(take) to solve the problem in the future. 完成句子 4.(2023广州)我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。 I hope one day my art works 　will　 　be　 　shown　 in the art gallery. Unit 4 Topic 3 关系代词(that/which/who)引导的定语从句 复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词后。引导定语从句的关系代词包括that、 which、 who等。 关系代词在定语从句中所作成分以及指代内容如下： (1)which→主语、宾语(指物) She has a small office which is used for private discussions.她有一间小办公室，用于私人会谈。 (2)who→主语、宾语、表语(指人) This is the boy who often helps me.这就是经常帮助我的那个男孩。 (3)that→主语、宾语、表语(指人或物) You can accomplish all that you desire if you put your heart and soul in it.如果你全身心投入，你就能实现你所渴望的一切。 1.As a science lover， I hope I can invent a bike 　which/that　 can fly in the sky. 2.－I’ll never forget the experiences 　which/that　 we had in the volunteer work last summer. －Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. 3.－What can we do for the left-home children in the village 　who/that　 need help？ －We can help them with their study online on weekends. 4.－Do you know the girl　who/that　 is talking with our teacher？ －Oh， she is my sister. 6． 写作 Unit 4 Topic 3 未来科技 With the development of technology, our life in the future will be quite different from what it is like now. To begin with, we will build our houses in the sea, so that we can plant more trees on the surface of the earth and the environment will be greatly improved. What's more, when going out, we can take flying cars which will make our journey easier especially in rush hours. In addition, our dreams of travelling to Mars will come into reality. Although the journey to Mars won’t be pleasant, but the excitement of being on Mars is worth it. I’m sure technology will serve us better. Unit 4 Topic 2 无互联网的生活 假如你是李华。平时你经常通过网络与人沟通、获取知识、休闲娱乐。最近，你想体验一周无网络的生活。请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇周记，描述这一周生活中的变化。词数90左右。 Changes in my life without the Internet 1.communication 2.study 3.your feelings 4.leisure activities 注意事项∶ 1.必须包含思维导图中的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计人总词数;2.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范;3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Tuesday, January14th Sunny I have kept away from the Internet for a week. Dad has gone to Shanghai on business. Instead of making video calls on Wechat, I posted a letter to him, which made him very surprised. Without the Internet, I can’t use apps to study. Luckily, I can turn to my teachers and classmates when necessary. This week, I didn’t buy anything online. Instead, I went to a shopping mall with my friends. Then we watched a movie and enjoyed a meal there. What a good time we had! Maybe days without the Internet are not so unbearable as we thought. Unit 4 Topic 3 从中国神舟系列宇宙飞船成功发射到建成天宫空间站，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。随着科技的发展，未来人们生活会发生很大变化。某英文网站正开展以“Life in the Future”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下图文提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。 要求： (1)必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Life in the Future With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. Life in the Future With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. The environment will be nicer. Trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer. There will be no heavy traffic on the earth any more. Buildings like houses, hospitals will be built on other planets or under the sea. So there will be enough space for people on the earth. Robots will do dangerous and hard work instead of human beings. They will make people have more time to relax and enjoy their lives. The clothes that people wear will change colors and styles according to the weather and people’s moods. All in all, people will live an easier and more convenient life in the future. 综合训练 一、词汇训练 1.Please put them_________________（门后） 2.I hear someone______________（唱歌）in the next room. 3.The cruel boss made workers________________(工作)for 12 hours a day. 4.Can you make yourself___________________（被理解）in foreign countries? 5.The pandas that were sent to Taiwan are___________ __________ _____________（身体很好） with the care of raisers. 6.__________ ___________ ___________ ____________（毫无疑问）that learning English well is very important to teenagers. 7.She is a patient teacher. She often replies_____________ _____________ _____________（一遍又一遍）． 8.She is________________ _____________（为……而骄傲）her clever child. 9.We'll go abroad for a journey _____________ _____________ _____________（只要）our money is enough. 10.The wine _____________ _____________ _____________（由……制成）grapes and it tastes nice. 11. I_____________ ____________ ______________（肯定）that he is at home. 12.He has done a lot of useful things__________ _________ _____________（在他一生中）． 13.The story that you told me yesterday___________ _____________ _____________（以……为基础）a real thing． 14.Put the stone____________ ____________ ____________ _____________（相隔）about 20 meters from the door. 15.They will_____________ _____________ _____________(能)study in my study. 16.I forgot his telephone number.______________ _____________（更糟糕的是），I forgot his address , too. 1.behind the door 2.singing 3.work 4.understood 5. in good health 6.There is no doubt 7.again and again 8.proud of 9.as long as 10.is made from 11.know for certain/sure 12. in/during his life 13. is based on 14.at distance of 15. be able to 16.What’s worse 二、语法解析 （一）用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The radio was_________________(invent) by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895. 2.Cellphones are__________________(wide) used in people's daily life. 3.Today, I'm not_________________(allow) to play computer games. 4.MP3 is used for__________________(help) us to improve our English. 5.No doubt___________________(clone) can help save those animals in danger. 1.invented 2.widely 3. allowed 4. helping 5. cloning （二）将方框中所给词以适当形式填空 be made of be made from be made in be made up of 6.This pen _______________China. 7.The paper ______________ wood. 8..The passage______________three parts. 9.The scarf ______________silk. be used for be used as be used by be used to 10.Stamps __________________ sending letters. 11.Knives____________________ cut things. 12.Recorders______________________English teachers. 13.The same words __________________describe his feelings. 14.Mobile phones___________________ tools that make people communicate easily. 15.English ___________ widely ______________ many people from different countries. 6. is made in 7. is made from 8. is made up of 9. is made of 10. are used for 11. are used to 12. are used by 13. were used to 14. are used as 15. is used; by （三）将下列句子改为被动语态 1.I should tell them an interesting story before they go to bed. _________________________________________________________ 2.You can keep the book for a week. _________________________________________________________ 3.You should repair it first. _________________________________________________________ 4.You must hand in your homework tomorrow morning. _________________________________________________________ 5.We shouldn't throw waste paper everywhere. It's our duty to keep our city clean. __________________________________________________________ 1.An interesting story should be told to them before they go to bed. 2.The book can be kept for a week. 3.It should be repaired first. 4.Your homework must be handed in tomorrow morning. 5.Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown everywhere.It’s our duty to keep our city clean. （四）翻译下列句子 1. 我梦想有一天能够飞上月球。 I_____________ ________________flying to the moon one day． 2. 中国再次成功发射了人造卫星。 China has____________ __________the man-made satellite into space successfully again. 3. 杨利伟是我们的民族英雄。 Yang Liwei is our________________ __________________ . 4. 他对计算机技术不是很了解。 He_________ __________ __________ _____________ about computer technology． 5. 金属可以制成各种各样的物品。 Metal can be____________ ________________ all kinds of things. 6. 虽然我肯定他就在那儿，但他不回答我。 I________ ___________ _____________that He's there, but he doesn't answer me. 7.只要是在天气好，能看见星星的晚上，这种方法就很有用。 This method_________ __________at night________ _________ ____________the weather was good and the stars could be seen. 8. 这部电影改编于科幻小说。 This film__________ __________ __________ a science fiction story. 9.警察远远地跟着他。 The police followed him_____________ _______________ ___________． 10. 我们的成功远远超出我们的预想。 Our success was____________ _____________what we thought. 1. dream of 2. sent up 3. national hero 4. knows only a little 5.made into6 know for certain 7. worked well; as long as 8. is based on 9. at a distance 10. far beyond 三、将方框中所给单词的正确形式填入短文。 earth, take, dry, live, slow, on ，leave, jump, fly, praise Some day you may go to the moon. A tall rocket will 1 ____ you into space. The rocket _ 2 a long way to a space station. You will stop there for a short time. Then a big spaceship will take you to the moon . About three days later, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the moon. You are now on the moon, but you can not 3 your spaceship. You must put on a space suit for the moon. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If you don't wear a space suit, you can't live there. You 4 out of the spaceship and begin to walk. The moon is much smaller than the earth. The things on the moon are lighter than those on the 5 . You jump high in the air every time you take a step. The moon moves 6 , so one day on the moon is as 7 as two weeks on the earth. It never rains on the moon, and everything on the moon is 8 . There are no threes or other 9 things of any kind. There is nothing to do there. The earth is a far better place to live 10 , but scientists are trying to make the best of the moon. 1. take 2.flies 3. leave 4. jump 5. earth 6. slowly 7. long 8. dry 9. living 10. on $ Unit4 知识清单 一、重点单词 Unit 4 Topic 1 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. rocket 2 metal 3 satellite 4 spaceship 5锁 6 laptop 7 digital 8 bulb 9 airplane 10 hard-wearing 11 Korea 12发明 13 list 14彩色粉笔 15想法 16愚蠢的 17 brainstorm 18 evaluate 19 detailed 20 redesign 21 imagination 22气球 23枪 24机器 25键盘 26 explorer 27记号 28 system 29 man-made Unit 4 Topic 2 1 display 2屏幕 3 alien 4描述 5 astronaut 6 admire 7 master 8 dancer 9意识到 10 universe 11 Roman 12 god 13 diameter 14风暴 15 gravity 16重；有...重 17 generally 18旅行 19 limit 20 excitement 21 launch 22 beyond Unit 4 Topic 3 1. prove 2 legend 3 significance 4 independently 5 landmark 6 spacewalk 7电子的 8 spacesuit 9 telescope 10 entertainment 11怀疑 12极小的 13在里面 14 normally 15脑 16取消 17 workplace 18连接 19 besides 20 properly 21 servant 22确定的 23警告 24可以 25家务事 26 waitress 27杂志 28 rooster 29 chick 30油漆 31 struggle 32 宫殿 33 塔 34 prison 35 prisoner 36 vocabulary 37.妻子 二．重点短语 Unit 4 Topic 1 1用…制作(看得见的材料) be of 2用…制作(看不见的材料) be from 3.被用来做某事 be for doing/to do sth 4与…不同 be different 5嘲笑某人 at 6.做更多研究 do more 7.在某人的一生中 one’s life 8发送 to Unit 4 Topic 2 1外层空间 space 2.太阳系 solar 3.喜欢…胜于… …to… 4以…命名 after 5.相隔 at a of 6.搜索 for 7.祝我好运 me luck 8对…感到兴奋 be about 9稍等一会儿 hold on a Unit 4 Topic 3 1.月球探测器 probe 2.肯定;无疑for 3.例如 for 4.独自 on one’s 5.颐和园 the Summer 6.对…感到惊讶 be at 7.在…的帮助 the help of 8.一束;一串 a of 9.无疑地no 三、重点句子 Unit 4 Topic 1 1.昨天晚上我不被允许玩电脑游戏 I was not play computer games last night. 2.火箭是用来做什么的? What is a rocket ? 3.它是用来发送卫星和宇宙飞船到太空的. It’s used for satellites or spaceships space. 4.我希望有一天我能飞上太空。 I wish I could go into space . 5.我希望你的梦想能够实现 I hope your dream will . 6.数码照相机是什么时候在哪里被发明的？-它是二十世纪七十年代在日本被发明的。 When and where was the digital camera ? It was developed in Japan 1970s. 7.你知道它是什么时候发明的吗?它在1879年被发明 Do you know when it invented？ It was in 1879. 8.据说他一生发明了两千多种东西。 It’s said that he more than things during his life. 9.收音机是在1895年由加利尔摩·马克尼发明的。 The radio by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895 10.发明是有趣和令人兴奋的并且每个人都可能成为发明家。 and everyone can be an . 11.锁是用什么制作的?它是用金属制作的。 What’s the lock made of? It metal. 12.它被用来做什么?它被用来锁门。 What’s it used for? It’s the door. 13.纸是什么制作的?它是用木头做的。 What’s the paper made from?It wood. 14.它被用做什么?它被用来在上面写字。 What’s it used for? It . Unit 4 Topic 2 1.一场精彩的电影今天晚上将被上映。 A movie will be tonight. 2.我认为们有一天将住在太空中。 I think we will live . 3.房子,学校和医院将会在火星上被建立。 Houses,schools and hospitals on Mars. 4.我们将能够做在地球上能够被做的任何事。 We will that can be on the earth. 5.它的直径是地球直径的百分之53。 Its diameter is 53% of the earth. 6.比起跳舞我更喜欢科学。I science dance. 7.直到我亲眼看见我才能相信有外星人。 I believe there are aliens I see them. 8.自从我们登陆火星以来已经有两天。 since we landed on Mars. 9.我对将来要被发现的的事物感到兴奋。 I’m about the things that will be in the future. 10.让我们努力学习，这样我们的梦想将会被实现。 Let’s work hard .Then Our dreams will . 11.我认为你应该先掌握一些基本的电脑技能。 I think you should first master some computer Unit 4 Topic 3 1.他是2003年乘坐神州五号环游地球的我们的民族英雄 He is our hero traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. 2.中国是送人进入太空的第三个国家. China is the nation sent a person into space. 3.你们一定都很骄傲 All of you be very . 4.这证明了中国的航天事业取得了很大的进步 It that China has made in its space industry. 5.我希望有一天我能去太空旅行 I hope I can travel to the moon . 6.我认为如果我努力学习那么没有什么是不可能的I think if I study hard then is . 7.毫无疑问，电脑在科技和商务领域非常有用 that computers are very in technology and business 8.因特网使世界变得更小了，就像一个村The Internet is the world smaller, like a village. 9.越来越多的人拥有个人电脑用于玩游戏和看电影 people have personal computers are used to play games and watch movies 10.电脑在工作上和在家里都能帮助我们，但它们必须要被正确使用。 Computers help us at work and at home,but they properly. 四．词汇拓展 1.invent v.发明→ n.发明，创造→ n.发明者；发明家 2.think v.认为;想→ （过去式/过去分词） → n.想法，看法；主意 3.describe v.描述；形容；把……称为→ n.描述，形容 4.general adj.一般的，普通的；大体的→ adv.一般地，通常 5.electricity n.电；电能→ adj.电子的［新课标增］→ adj.用电的；电动的 6.doubt n.& v.怀疑，疑惑→ adj.不确定的，怀疑的 7.inside prep.在……内（里） adv.在里面→ （反义词） prep.在……外面adv.在外面 8.connect v.连接；把……联系起来→ n.连接；关系 9.certain adj.确定的，无疑的；一定会……→ adv.无疑；当然 10.wife n.妻子，太太→ （pl.） 11.paint n.油漆v.用颜料画→ n.画家；油漆匠→ n.绘画 词汇训练 1.It 　 　(由……制成) metal.  2.It 　 　(被用来……) sending satellites or spaceships into space.  3.I hope your dream will 　 　(实现).  4.　 　(据说……) he invented more than two thousand things during his life.  5.Inventions 　 　(产生) in many ways.  6.　 　(……中没有一个) these things was planted in fields.  7.　 　 your inventions 　 　(与……分享……) others.  8.We will 　 　(能够做任何……的事) can be done on the earth.  9.Some scientists believe that aliens can be found in 　 　(外太空).  10.But I 　 　 science 　 　(与……相比更喜欢……) dance.  11.The gravity on the surface of Mars is about 　 　(五分之二) as strong as it is on the earth.  12.It's a spaceship which was launched as China's first 　 　(月球探测器).  13.There is 　 　(毫无疑问) computers are very useful in technology and business.  14.　 　(例如), if we work on computers too long, we may get headaches or sore eyes.  15.No one knows 　 　(确切地), but most people think that robots will be part of our lives.  16.In a few years, perhaps robots will 　 　(自行思考), just as people use their brains and act for themselves.  五．语法 Unit 4 Topic 1 一般过去时的被动语态 1.概念 表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作。 2.结构 was/were＋及物动词的过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态的句式结构： ①肯定句：主语＋was/were＋及物动词的过去分词(＋其他). Some trees were planted by students on Tree Planting Day.在植树节学生们种了一些树。 ②否定句：主语＋was/were not＋及物动词的过去分词(＋其他). The computer wasn’t bought yesterday.昨天没买电脑。 ③一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词(＋其他)？ Was this desk made by your father？这张桌子是你爸爸做的吗？ ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词(＋其他)？ When was he called a hero？他什么时候被称为英雄的？ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.A new kind of glasses 　 (invent) last year to help people read e-books without using their hands. 2.June 8th 　 　(name) by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. 3.As a new member of the club， Tina 　 　(invite) to have a party with the other members yesterday. 看图写话 4.　build， 1886　　 　 5.　when， invent　　 　 Unit 4 Topic 2 一般将来时的被动语态 1.概念 表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。 2.结构 shall/will＋be＋及物动词的过去分词(shall常用于第一人称； will用于各种人称) 一般将来时的被动语态的句式结构： ①肯定句：主语＋shall/will＋be done(＋其他). The new film will be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。 ②否定句：主语＋shall/will＋not＋be done(＋其他). The exhibition won’t be put off till next week.展览不会推迟到下周举办。 ③一般疑问句：Shall/Will＋主语＋be done(＋其他)？ Will water be turned into ice when it is below freezing point？ 如果温度在冰点之下，水会变成冰吗？ ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋shall/will＋主语＋be done(＋其他)？ When will these books be published？这些书将在什么时候出版？ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.－The school sports meet is coming. －Yes. It 　 　(hold) next week. 2.－Can I move into the new room？　－No， you can’t. It 　 　(paint) soon. 3.(2024厦门同安区二模改编)－After watching the 3·15 news， I am worried about the food safety in our society. －More actions 　 　(take) to solve the problem in the future. 完成句子 4.(2023广州)我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。 I hope one day my art works 　 in the art gallery. Unit 4 Topic 3 关系代词(that/which/who)引导的定语从句 复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词后。引导定语从句的关系代词包括that、 which、 who等。 关系代词在定语从句中所作成分以及指代内容如下： (1)which→主语、宾语(指物) She has a small office which is used for private discussions.她有一间小办公室，用于私人会谈。 (2)who→主语、宾语、表语(指人) This is the boy who often helps me.这就是经常帮助我的那个男孩。 (3)that→主语、宾语、表语(指人或物) You can accomplish all that you desire if you put your heart and soul in it.如果你全身心投入，你就能实现你所渴望的一切。 1.As a science lover， I hope I can invent a bike 　 　 can fly in the sky. 2.－I’ll never forget the experiences 　 　 we had in the volunteer work last summer. －Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. 3.－What can we do for the left-home children in the village 　 　 need help？ －We can help them with their study online on weekends. 4.－Do you know the girl　 　 is talking with our teacher？ －Oh， she is my sister. 6． 写作 Unit 4 Topic 3 未来科技 Unit 4 Topic 2 无互联网的生活 假如你是李华。平时你经常通过网络与人沟通、获取知识、休闲娱乐。最近，你想体验一周无网络的生活。请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇周记，描述这一周生活中的变化。词数90左右。 Changes in my life without the Internet 1.communication 2.study 3.your feelings 4.leisure activities 注意事项∶ 1.必须包含思维导图中的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计人总词数;2.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范;3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Unit 4 Topic 3 从中国神舟系列宇宙飞船成功发射到建成天宫空间站，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。随着科技的发展，未来人们生活会发生很大变化。某英文网站正开展以“Life in the Future”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下图文提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。 要求： (1)必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Life in the Future With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. 综合训练 一、词汇训练 1.Please put them_________________（门后） 2.I hear someone______________（唱歌）in the next room. 3.The cruel boss made workers________________(工作)for 12 hours a day. 4.Can you make yourself___________________（被理解）in foreign countries? 5.The pandas that were sent to Taiwan are___________ __________ _____________（身体很好） with the care of raisers. 6.__________ ___________ ___________ ____________（毫无疑问）that learning English well is very important to teenagers. 7.She is a patient teacher. She often replies_____________ _____________ _____________（一遍又一遍）． 8.She is________________ _____________（为……而骄傲）her clever child. 9.We'll go abroad for a journey _____________ _____________ _____________（只要）our money is enough. 10.The wine _____________ _____________ _____________（由……制成）grapes and it tastes nice. 11. I_____________ ____________ ______________（肯定）that he is at home. 12.He has done a lot of useful things__________ _________ _____________（在他一生中）． 13.The story that you told me yesterday___________ _____________ _____________（以……为基础）a real thing． 14.Put the stone____________ ____________ ____________ _____________（相隔）about 20 meters from the door. 15.They will_____________ _____________ _____________(能)study in my study. 16.I forgot his telephone number.______________ _____________（更糟糕的是），I forgot his address , too. 二、语法解析 （一）用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The radio was_________________(invent) by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895. 2.Cellphones are__________________(wide) used in people's daily life. 3.Today, I'm not_________________(allow) to play computer games. 4.MP3 is used for__________________(help) us to improve our English. 5.No doubt___________________(clone) can help save those animals in danger. （二）将方框中所给词以适当形式填空 be made of be made from be made in be made up of 6.This pen _______________China. 7.The paper ______________ wood. 8..The passage______________three parts. 9.The scarf ______________silk. be used for be used as be used by be used to 10.Stamps __________________ sending letters. 11.Knives____________________ cut things. 12.Recorders______________________English teachers. 13.The same words __________________describe his feelings. 14.Mobile phones___________________ tools that make people communicate easily. 15.English ___________ widely ______________ many people from different countries. （三）将下列句子改为被动语态 1.I should tell them an interesting story before they go to bed. _________________________________________________________ 2.You can keep the book for a week. _________________________________________________________ 3.You should repair it first. _________________________________________________________ 4.You must hand in your homework tomorrow morning. _________________________________________________________ 5.We shouldn't throw waste paper everywhere. It's our duty to keep our city clean. __________________________________________________________ （四）翻译下列句子 1. 我梦想有一天能够飞上月球。 I_____________ ________________flying to the moon one day． 2. 中国再次成功发射了人造卫星。 China has____________ __________the man-made satellite into space successfully again. 3. 杨利伟是我们的民族英雄。 Yang Liwei is our________________ __________________ . 4. 他对计算机技术不是很了解。 He_________ __________ __________ _____________ about computer technology． 5. 金属可以制成各种各样的物品。 Metal can be____________ ________________ all kinds of things. 6. 虽然我肯定他就在那儿，但他不回答我。 I________ ___________ _____________that He's there, but he doesn't answer me. 7.只要是在天气好，能看见星星的晚上，这种方法就很有用。 This method_________ __________at night________ _________ ____________the weather was good and the stars could be seen. 8. 这部电影改编于科幻小说。 This film__________ __________ __________ a science fiction story. 9.警察远远地跟着他。 The police followed him_____________ _______________ ___________． 10. 我们的成功远远超出我们的预想。 Our success was____________ _____________what we thought. 三、将方框中所给单词的正确形式填入短文。 earth, take, dry, live, slow, on ，leave, jump, fly, praise Some day you may go to the moon. A tall rocket will 1 ____ you into space. The rocket _ 2 a long way to a space station. You will stop there for a short time. Then a big spaceship will take you to the moon . About three days later, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the moon. You are now on the moon, but you can not 3 your spaceship. You must put on a space suit for the moon. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If you don't wear a space suit, you can't live there. You 4 out of the spaceship and begin to walk. The moon is much smaller than the earth. The things on the moon are lighter than those on the 5 . You jump high in the air every time you take a step. The moon moves 6 , so one day on the moon is as 7 as two weeks on the earth. It never rains on the moon, and everything on the moon is 8 . There are no threes or other 9 things of any kind. There is nothing to do there. The earth is a far better place to live 10 , but scientists are trying to make the best of the moon. $