精品解析：河北省衡水市冀州中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025年高一年级月三英语试题 英语 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 8: 00. B. 8: 15. C. 8: 30. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A hiking plan. B. Mary. C. The weather. 3. What will the woman do this evening? A. Stay at home with her mum. B. Go to a concert with her mum. C. Go to the cinema with her mum. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. On a farm. C. In the office. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Do his homework. B. Catch a train home. C. Go to the park. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is the woman going? A. To a supermarket. B. To a hotel. C. To the post office. 7. How will the woman get there? A. She will walk there. B. She will go there by bus. C. She will go there by taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who does the woman buy the goods for? A. Only for her friend. B. Only for herself. C. For herself and her friend. 9. How much does the woman pay for what she buys? A. $179. B. $358. C. $350. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What did the man do last night? A. He waited for the woman. B. He waited to listen to the concert. C. He waited to get tickets for the concert. 11. What does the woman think of the rock concert? A. It’s noisy and boring. B. It has good singing. C. It’s hard to understand. 12. What will they do after the conversation? A. Go to the concert. B. Have dinner. C. Go to an opera. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why is the woman calling? A. To apply for a job. B. To apply for a course. C. To go to another school. 14. What problem might arise when attending the class? A. It’s too advanced. B. It’s only for medical students. C. Too many students take it. 15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Get professor Chambers’ approval. B. Change her major to Maths. C. Take other courses. 16. When will the woman come to Professor Wong’s office? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How often does the class meet? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 18. What time does the class meet? A. From 3: 05 p. m. to 4: 15 p. m. B. From 3: 15 p. m. to 4: 50 p. m. C. From 3: 50 p. m. to 4: 50 p. m. 19. Where will the students have classes a month later? A. In the office on the third floor. B. Right in this room. C. In Room 301. 20. How many aspects will determine the students’ final grade? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题25分，满分375分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Teen Nature-Led Leader in Training (LIT) Program The LIT program gives young people the opportunity to become active leaders in outdoor activities and build communities that care for nature. As LITs, teens will help lead various programs and inspire others with their enthusiasm and passion for the environment. LIT participants (参与者) should be at least 13 years old. Even older teens, babysitters, or older siblings, who have experience working with kids or in outdoor programs, can join. LITs will take part in a variety of tasks throughout the day. They will help the coaches teach sports or art, take photos, set up activities, and organize camp supplies. They may also support the team by helping with minor injuries, managing snack breaks, or telling stories. By joining our LIT program, participants will gain important leadership skills. This training begins with either a week-long camp experience or four Saturdays, during which teens will learn about nature, wilderness skills, emotional intelligence, and leadership. They will also have the chance to work closely with experienced outdoor educators to improve their connection to nature. At the end of the program, participants will receive an official Nature-Led Teen Leadership in Training Certificate. After completing the training, they will have the opportunity to assist (协助) teachers during summer camps. The registration fee (报名费) covers both the training and the summer camp activities, making it an all-inclusive experience. Sign up today to begin your leadership journey with us this summer! 1. What is the main purpose of the LIT program? A. To organize sports and art camps. B. To give career advice to young adults. C. To teach teens about indoor plants. D. To train teens in leadership and nature. 2. Which is a requirement for LIT participants? A. They sign up in groups. B. They are college students. C. They must be at least 13. D They have work experience. 3. What will participants do in the LIT program? A. Gain wilderness skills. B. Assist teachers in a school. C. Lead sports competitions. D. Watch younger kids at home. B Travel is like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule (日程安排). “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added. 4. What do you know about Fan Zhihua? A She is a travel lover. B. She often travels with tour groups. C. She has little spare time. D. She is good at making travel plans. 5. Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. D. Wonderful. 6. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words. 7. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A. To show her respect for him. B. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. C. To express her amazement at the desert. D. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. C Spending time outdoors has long been linked (联系) to better health. Gardening goes beyond just beautifying outdoor spaces—it can have a deep effect on our physical and mental (身心上的) health. Gardening involves physical activity that works all the main muscle (肌肉) groups, which is helpful for overall health. “Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require movement and can help to improve strength,” said Clayton, CEO of an online lawn care company. “Performing these activities regularly can help burn calories, and keep a healthy weight.” Beyond burning calories and building muscle, lots of studies have shown that gardening can improve the immune system (免疫系统). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week, and gardening is listed as a suitable activity. Doing garden work for that time each week can reduce the risk of obesity, high blood pressure and heart disease. Additionally, spending time outdoors makes us get close to natural sunlight, which is important for vitamin D synth. Gardening provides a chance for social connection, too. It can be a shared activity among family members, friends or neighbors, building relationships and a sense of belonging. Gardening also offers cognitive (认知的) benefits. It excites the senses, improves focus and encourages problem-solving and creativity. It provides a chance to learn about plants, ecosystems and the environment, developing a deeper understanding and appreciation for nature. 8. What is Clayton’s attitude towards gardening? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear D. Uncaring. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about gardening? A. It improves focus. B. It is a waste of time. C. It can keep a body in shape. D. It helps to reduce the risk of diseases. 10. How does gardening affect social connection according to the text? A. It contributes to creativity. B. It encourages problem-solving. C. It builds relationships between people. D. It improves people’s awareness of safety. 11. What is the best title for the text? A How to Start a Garden B. Choose a Garden or Not C. What Plants Grow Best in a Garden D. Start Gardening and Get the Health Benefits D Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier. ” Dr. Lopez points out that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level. According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers. Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength. 12. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important? A. It can make the teenagers grow taller. B. It can help teenagers become healthier. C. It can help to burn up calories. D. It can increase teenagers’ strength. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. Active people always have a high fitness level. B. Overweight people always take more exercise. C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight. D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle. 14. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises. A. walking B. stretching and bending C. riding D. weight-training 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Doing exercises B. Teenagers’ Fitness C. Different Lifestyles D. Overweight Teenagers 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. ___16___ 1. Make good preparations before jogging. ___17___There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you. 2. Do fitting warming-up activities Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. ____18____Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body. 3.____19____When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise. Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back.___20___I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues. A. Listen to your body signals. B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging C. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm. D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops. E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules F. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold night in December last year. I was having a sound ____21____, during which I was woken up all of a sudden by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!”. I got up at once and ____22____ to the window. There I saw people ____23____ out of my neighbour Mr. Manandhar’s house. His double-storeyed house was on fire. Without thinking twice, I called the fire service, and ran downstairs to ____24____. As I ran near, I found the ____25____ rising high in the sky and a large number of people had gathered there. I joined them in throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water over the ____26____. However, it was ____27____, because the wind was strong. The ____28____ arrived a little late because of the distance (距离) from the fire station. But they did a good job in bringing the fire under ____29____. About an hour later, the fire was ____30____ completely. Luckily, no one was ____31____. The way the firefighters performed their duties ____32____ me very much. They not only ____33____ the house from being destroyed but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire. I had never had such a(n) ____34____ experience in my life. I was proud that I stepped out ____35____ and made a difference in doing something meaningful. 21. A. walk B. party C. sleep D. try 22. A. returned B. climbed C. waved D. rushed 23. A. looking B. running C. growing D. making 24. A. help B. talk C. listen D. play 25. A. plane B. sun C. bird D. smoke 26. A. cars B. flowers C. fire D. ground 27. A. useless B. boring C. careless D. crazy 28. A. policemen B. firefighters C. farmers D. doctors 29. A. repair B. cover C. control D. review 30. A. picked out B. put out C. noted down D. given away 31. A. hurt B. punished C. told D. followed 32. A. discouraged B. impressed C. worried D. changed 33. A. kept B. built C. sold D. painted 34. A. working B. funny C. learning D. frightening 35. A. patiently B. slowly C. bravely D. secretly 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) After two years of efforts, young Mia finally reached her goal of becoming a Master Scuba Diver (潜水员). The title ____36____ a training level which few divers, even adults, have reached. Diving underwater is exciting but ____37____. So organizations like Professional Association of Diving Instructors offer training ____38____ to make sure divers can enjoy themselves safely underwater. ____39____ by her mom who became an Open Water Diver in high school, Mia started training at 10. Living in Rhode Island, where the oceans are cold and there is poor ____40____, she didn’t let the terrible situation ____41____ her and she got herself Open Water Diver certificate (合格证书). Over the next two years, Mia kept ____42____ it and took several other courses to learn different ____43____, like first aid and how to find her way underwater. Mia had finished 78 ____44____, far more than the 50 needed to become a Master Scuba Diver. ______45______, she still had to wait until she was 12 for her last two courses. In February, Mia and her family ______46______ to Mexico, where Mia did most of the training required for the courses. On her birthday, she ______47______ the Advanced Open Water course. The next day, when she was ______48______ 12, Mia finished the Rescue Diver course. ______49______ of becoming a Master Scuba Diver, Mia plans to get more training in the future. She ______50______ to become an ocean biologist. She’s particularly interested in marking and tracking sharks! 36. A. represents B. changes C. honors D. improves 37. A. legal B. risky C. special D. popular 38. A. clues B. limits C. courses D. debates 39. A. Inspired B. Forced C. Reminded D. Studied 40. A. food B. air C. eyesight D. view 41. A. make B. discourage C. strike D. reject 42. A. working at B. thinking of C. referring to D. looking through 43. A. exercises B. orders C. skills D. requirements 44. A. experiments B. shows C. trips D. dives 45. A. Otherwise B. However C. Thus D. Meanwhile 46. A. fell B. turned C. walked D. traveled 47. A. won B. took C. passed D. beat 48. A. virtually B. likely C. closely D. officially 49. A. Capable B. Proud C. Aware D. Afraid 50. A. desires B. pretends C. begins D. happens 第三节 单词拼写，根据句子汉语意思，填写单词的正确形式 (用考试范围内单词，给出首字母的词汇要带首字母写完整，否则不给分)。 (共10小题，每小题1分) 51. The singer was very excited to see such a large ________ (观众) in the concert hall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. I’ve read the paragraph twice, but it just doesn’t make ________ (讲得通，合乎情理) to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ________ (失败).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. What is worse, she got a serious head ________ (损伤) in the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Write a poem about how courage ______________ (决心), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 56. Jordan's skills were impressive but the mental ________(力量) that he showed made him unique. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The new book I’m reading has an ________ (令人惊喜的) story with unexpected details and turns at every page. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. If you want to apply to the company for this job, you need to send your a ________ before the deadline (截止日期) . (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. These statues, ________ (设计) by Spanish architects, show the ancient civilization of the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. This small island is a perfect holiday ________ (目的地), which attracts nearly one million tourists every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共15小题，每小题1. 5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It takes Thai athlete Sawang Janpram 27.08 seconds to run 100 meters. That’s not bad, given he is 102 years old. So far, Sawang Janpram ____61____ (run) four times in the yearly Thailand Master Athletes Championships ____62____ (hold) in the southwestern Samut Songkhram province. This year, he won all the gold medals in ____63____ 100—105 years old group at the championship. “____64____ (get) into sports made me strong. As well as this, exercising helps improve my appetite (胃口) so I eat well too,” Sawang says when asked about the secret ____65____ his long life. Sawang walks with his 70-year-old daughter, Siripan, everyday. “My father always thinks ____66____ (positive), so he is in great mental (精神) health condition. When it comes to physical health, he has gotten much stronger than before.” Sawang’s time for the 100-meter sprint (短跑) this year was his ____67____ (fast) ever. It is a new Thai record for his age group. Usain Bolt, ____68____ holds the current world record, ran 100 meters in 9.58 seconds in 2009. As Thailand’s society ages, the number of ____69____ (competitor) in the senior group has grown, says Viwat, president of Asia Masters Athletics. “As you can see, everybody who is here ____70____ (race) has all forgotten about their ages. Once they forget their ages, they are happy.” Viwat said. 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你打算参加学校组织的一场以“How to live a healthy lifestyle”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，要点如下： 1. 健康生活方式的重要性 2. 如何养成健康的生活方式（至少两点） 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning! My name is Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年高一年级月三英语试题 英语 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 8: 00. B. 8: 15. C. 8: 30. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A hiking plan. B. Mary. C. The weather. 3. What will the woman do this evening? A. Stay at home with her mum. B. Go to a concert with her mum. C. Go to the cinema with her mum. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. On a farm. C. In the office. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Do his homework. B. Catch a train home. C. Go to the park. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is the woman going? A. To a supermarket. B. To a hotel. C. To the post office. 7. How will the woman get there? A. She will walk there. B. She will go there by bus. C. She will go there by taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who does the woman buy the goods for? A. Only for her friend. B. Only for herself. C. For herself and her friend. 9. How much does the woman pay for what she buys? A. $179. B. $358. C. $350. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What did the man do last night? A. He waited for the woman. B. He waited to listen to the concert. C. He waited to get tickets for the concert. 11. What does the woman think of the rock concert? A. It’s noisy and boring. B. It has good singing. C. It’s hard to understand. 12. What will they do after the conversation? A. Go to the concert. B. Have dinner. C. Go to an opera. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why is the woman calling? A. To apply for a job. B. To apply for a course. C. To go to another school. 14 What problem might arise when attending the class? A. It’s too advanced. B. It’s only for medical students. C. Too many students take it. 15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Get professor Chambers’ approval. B. Change her major to Maths. C. Take other courses. 16. When will the woman come to Professor Wong’s office? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How often does the class meet? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 18. What time does the class meet? A. From 3: 05 p. m. to 4: 15 p. m. B. From 3: 15 p. m. to 4: 50 p. m. C. From 3: 50 p. m. to 4: 50 p. m. 19. Where will the students have classes a month later? A. In the office on the third floor. B. Right in this room. C. In Room 301. 20. How many aspects will determine the students’ final grade? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题25分，满分375分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Teen Nature-Led Leader in Training (LIT) Program The LIT program gives young people the opportunity to become active leaders in outdoor activities and build communities that care for nature. As LITs, teens will help lead various programs and inspire others with their enthusiasm and passion for the environment. LIT participants (参与者) should be at least 13 years old. Even older teens, babysitters, or older siblings, who have experience working with kids or in outdoor programs, can join. LITs will take part in a variety of tasks throughout the day. They will help the coaches teach sports or art, take photos, set up activities, and organize camp supplies. They may also support the team by helping with minor injuries, managing snack breaks, or telling stories. By joining our LIT program, participants will gain important leadership skills. This training begins with either a week-long camp experience or four Saturdays, during which teens will learn about nature, wilderness skills, emotional intelligence, and leadership. They will also have the chance to work closely with experienced outdoor educators to improve their connection to nature. At the end of the program, participants will receive an official Nature-Led Teen Leadership in Training Certificate. After completing the training, they will have the opportunity to assist (协助) teachers during summer camps. The registration fee (报名费) covers both the training and the summer camp activities, making it an all-inclusive experience. Sign up today to begin your leadership journey with us this summer! 1. What is the main purpose of the LIT program? A. To organize sports and art camps. B. To give career advice to young adults. C. To teach teens about indoor plants. D. To train teens in leadership and nature. 2. Which is a requirement for LIT participants? A. They sign up in groups. B. They are college students. C. They must be at least 13. D. They have work experience. 3. What will participants do in the LIT program? A. Gain wilderness skills. B. Assist teachers in a school. C. Lead sports competitions. D. Watch younger kids at home. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了青少年自然导向领导力培训项目的培养目标、报名要求、培训内容等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The LIT program gives young people the opportunity to become active leaders in outdoor activities and build communities that care for nature.(LIT 项目为年轻人提供了机会，让他们成为户外活动中的积极引领者，并构建关爱自然的社区。)”及第四段“By joining our LIT program, participants will gain important leadership skills. This training begins with either a week-long camp experience or four Saturdays, during which teens will learn about nature, wilderness skills, emotional intelligence, and leadership.(参与我们的LIT项目，学员将收获重要的领导力技能。培训以为期一周的营地体验或四个周六的课程二选一开启，期间青少年将学习自然知识、野外生存技能、情商相关内容及领导力课程。)”可知，该项目旨在培养青少年的领导力，同时让他们了解自然。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“LIT participants should be at least 13 years old.(LIT项目的参与者需年满13周岁。)”可知，LIT参与者必须至少13岁。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This training begins with either a week-long camp experience or four Saturdays, during which teens will learn about nature, wilderness skills, emotional intelligence, and leadership.(培训以为期一周的营地体验或四个周六的课程二选一开启，期间青少年将学习自然知识、野外生存技能、情商相关内容及领导力课程。)”可知，LIT参与者在活动中会学习野外生存技能。故选A。 B Travel is like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule (日程安排). “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added. 4. What do you know about Fan Zhihua? A. She is a travel lover. B. She often travels with tour groups. C. She has little spare time. D. She is good at making travel plans. 5. Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. D. Wonderful. 6. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words. 7. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A To show her respect for him. B. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. C. To express her amazement at the desert. D. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了旅行爱好者范志华购买盲盒机票开启旅行的经历，包括她在甘肃张掖的拼车旅行、前往敦煌沙漠的所见所感，以及这次旅行带给她的观念转变和人生感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. (范志华喜欢随心所欲地去任何地方，去年3月，她购买了第一张盲盒机票)”以及后文她对旅行的热爱和感悟可知，范志华是一位旅行爱好者。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. (范志华说：“这次旅行最棒的地方就是这种旅行方式，自由又美妙。”)”可知，范志华认为张掖之旅自由且美妙，D选项“Wonderful”（美妙的）最能描述这次旅行。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over- beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. (在此之前，范志华认为照片中看到的大部分自然风光都被过度美化了。然而，敦煌之旅改变了她的想法)”以及第五段她在敦煌沙漠中亲眼见到震撼景色的描述可知，范志华此前对照片中的风景持怀疑态度，直到亲身前往敦煌看到真实景色才改变想法，这体现了“眼见为实”的道理。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” (范志华和她的旅伴们一起骑骆驼，当他们进入沙漠时，她被眼前的景色震撼了。“我无法用语言来形容它。说实话，我并不是一个历史爱好者，但当我身处这片无垠的沙漠中时，那种感觉太奇妙了，”范志华说，“我感觉自己仿佛变成了张骞，正出使西域。”)”可知，范志华提到张骞是因为沙漠景色极其震撼，让她产生了身临其境的代入感。由此推知，她提到张骞，是为了表达她对沙漠的惊叹。。故选C项。 C Spending time outdoors has long been linked (联系) to better health. Gardening goes beyond just beautifying outdoor spaces—it can have a deep effect on our physical and mental (身心上的) health. Gardening involves physical activity that works all the main muscle (肌肉) groups, which is helpful for overall health. “Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require movement and can help to improve strength,” said Clayton, CEO of an online lawn care company. “Performing these activities regularly can help burn calories, and keep a healthy weight.” Beyond burning calories and building muscle, lots of studies have shown that gardening can improve the immune system (免疫系统). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week, and gardening is listed as a suitable activity. Doing garden work for that time each week can reduce the risk of obesity, high blood pressure and heart disease. Additionally, spending time outdoors makes us get close to natural sunlight, which is important for vitamin D synth. Gardening provides a chance for social connection, too. It can be a shared activity among family members, friends or neighbors, building relationships and a sense of belonging. Gardening also offers cognitive (认知的) benefits. It excites the senses, improves focus and encourages problem-solving and creativity. It provides a chance to learn about plants, ecosystems and the environment, developing a deeper understanding and appreciation for nature. 8. What is Clayton’s attitude towards gardening? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear D. Uncaring. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about gardening? A. It improves focus. B. It is a waste of time. C. It can keep a body in shape. D. It helps to reduce the risk of diseases. 10. How does gardening affect social connection according to the text? A. It contributes to creativity. B. It encourages problem-solving. C. It builds relationships between people. D. It improves people’s awareness of safety. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Start a Garden B. Choose a Garden or Not C. What Plants Grow Best in a Garden D. Start Gardening and Get the Health Benefits 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述园艺活动有利于身体健康并分析了原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require movement and can help to improve strength,” said Clayton, CEO of an online lawn care company. “Performing these activities regularly can help burn calories, and keep a healthy weight.”(“像挖土，种植和收割这样的活动需要运动并能帮助我们改善体力” Clayton，一家网上草坪护理公司的CEO说，“经常进行这些活动可以帮助燃烧卡路里，保持一个健康的体重”)”可知，Clayton对园艺活动持支持的态度。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Beyond burning calories and building muscle, lots of studies have shown that gardening can improve the immune system(除了燃烧卡路里和锻炼肌肉，很多研究表明园艺看改善免疫系统)”以及第三句“Doing garden work for that time each week can reduce the risk of obesity, high blood pressure and heart disease.(每周做150分钟的园艺工作能够减少患肥胖，高血压以及心脏病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲园艺活动有助于降低患病的风险。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Gardening provides a chance for social connection, too. It can be a shared activity among family members, friends or neighbors, building relationships and a sense of belonging.(园艺也为社会联系提供了机会。它可以是家庭成员，朋友或邻居之间的共同活动，从而建立关系和归属感)”可知，园艺活动对社交的影响是它可以建立人们间的关系。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spending time outdoors has long been linked (联系) to better health.Gardening goes beyond just beautifying outdoor spaces—it can have a deep effect on our physical and mental (身心上的) health.(长期以来，人们一直认为户外活动有利于身体健康。园艺不仅仅是美化室外空间——它还对我们的身心健康产生很深的影响)”可知，文章主要讲述进行园艺活动有利于身心健康，所以文章的标题“开始园艺，并获得健康的好处”。故选D。 D Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier. ” Dr. Lopez points out that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level. According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers. Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength. 12. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important? A. It can make the teenagers grow taller. B. It can help teenagers become healthier. C. It can help to burn up calories. D. It can increase teenagers’ strength. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. Active people always have a high fitness level. B. Overweight people always take more exercise. C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight. D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle. 14. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises. A. walking B. stretching and bending C. riding D. weight-training 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Doing exercises B. Teenagers’ Fitness C. Different Lifestyles D. Overweight Teenagers 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何运动来提高青少年的健康提出了一些建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight(青少年的健康现在是一个主要问题，体育锻炼对其非常重要。它能减轻压力，提高健康水平。运动使你的身体强壮，并帮助你保持正确的体重)”和第三段中的“All these will help to burn calories(这些有助于燃烧卡路里)”可知，帮助青少年长高并不是文章所提到的运动的好处。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight(“不活跃”是指这个人不参加很多体育活动，但没有严重超重)”可知，不活跃的青少年没有严重超重。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said(洛佩兹建议每周花一个小时或更多的时间进行跑步和其他形式的高强度运动，同时每天花15分钟做伸展和弯曲运动。“为了防止受伤，这些是非常重要的，”洛佩兹博士说)”可知，伸展和弯曲运动有助于防止受伤。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段是文章的中心段。第一段第一句“Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness(青少年的健康现在是一个主要的问题，体育锻炼是非常重要的)”是中心句，下文就不同健康问题的青少年提出了一些具体的运动建议。因此文章都是围绕“青少年健康”展开的。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. ___16___ 1. Make good preparations before jogging. ___17___There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you. 2. Do fitting warming-up activities Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. ____18____Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body. 3.____19____When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise. Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back.___20___I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues. A. Listen to your body signals. B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging C. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm. D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops. E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules F. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。 【16题详解】 本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sports’ ware.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.（实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。）可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 本句为本段小标题，根据下文中No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold night in December last year. I was having a sound ____21____, during which I was woken up all of a sudden by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!”. I got up at once and ____22____ to the window. There I saw people ____23____ out of my neighbour Mr. Manandhar’s house. His double-storeyed house was on fire. Without thinking twice, I called the fire service, and ran downstairs to ____24____. As I ran near, I found the ____25____ rising high in the sky and a large number of people had gathered there. I joined them in throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water over the ____26____. However, it was ____27____, because the wind was strong. The ____28____ arrived a little late because of the distance (距离) from the fire station. But they did a good job in bringing the fire under ____29____. About an hour later, the fire was ____30____ completely. Luckily, no one was ____31____. The way the firefighters performed their duties ____32____ me very much. They not only ____33____ the house from being destroyed but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire. I had never had such a(n) ____34____ experience in my life. I was proud that I stepped out ____35____ and made a difference in doing something meaningful. 21. A. walk B. party C. sleep D. try 22. A. returned B. climbed C. waved D. rushed 23. A. looking B. running C. growing D. making 24. A. help B. talk C. listen D. play 25. A. plane B. sun C. bird D. smoke 26. A. cars B. flowers C. fire D. ground 27. A. useless B. boring C. careless D. crazy 28. A. policemen B. firefighters C. farmers D. doctors 29. A. repair B. cover C. control D. review 30. A. picked out B. put out C. noted down D. given away 31. A. hurt B. punished C. told D. followed 32. A. discouraged B. impressed C. worried D. changed 33. A. kept B. built C. sold D. painted 34. A. working B. funny C. learning D. frightening 35. A. patiently B. slowly C. bravely D. secretly 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者亲历邻居家火灾并参与灭火，感受消防员的勇敢和责任心。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睡得很熟，突然被“着火了！着火了！”的叫声吵醒了。A. walk行走；B. party聚会；C. sleep睡觉；D. try尝试。根据上文“It was a cold night in December last year”可知，这是一个寒冷的晚上，说明作者正在睡觉。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻起床，冲到窗边。A. returned返回；B. climbed爬；C. waved挥手；D. rushed冲。根据上文“by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!””可知，听到着火后，作者应该是快速地冲到窗户旁边查看情况。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我看到人们从我的邻居Mr. Manandhar的房子里跑出来。A. looking看；B. running跑；C. growing生长；D. making制作。根据上文“by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!””可知，由于房子着火了，人们自然是从房子里往外跑。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地拨打了消防电话，然后跑下楼去帮忙。A. help帮助；B. talk谈话；C. listen听；D. play玩。根据下文“I joined them in throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water over the ____6____.”可知，作者下楼的目的显然是为了帮忙灭火。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我发现烟雾在天空中升起，很多人聚集在那里。A. plane飞机；B. sun太阳；C. bird鸟；D. smoke烟。根据上文“by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!””可知，火灾现场最明显的特征是烟雾，此处指烟雾升上了天空。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和他们一起向火源处扔沙土和倒水。A. cars汽车；B. flowers花；C. fire火；D. ground地面。根据空前“throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water”可知，人们是在尝试灭火，因此目标是火。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这几乎没有效果，因为风很大。A. useless无用的；B. boring无聊的；C. careless粗心的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文的However以及下文“because the wind was strong”可知，由于风力的影响，人们的灭火行动几乎没有用的。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队员因为距离消防站较远而稍微晚到了一点。A. policemen警察；B. firefighters消防员；C. farmers农民；D. doctors医生。根据下文“But they did a good job in bringing the fire under ____9____.”可知，这里提到的是来灭火的人，即消防员。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们做得很好，成功地将火势控制住了。A. repair修理；B. cover覆盖；C. control控制；D. review回顾。根据下文“About an hour later, the fire was ____10____ completely.”可知，消防员最终控制住了火势。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，火完全被扑灭了。A. picked out挑选出；B. put out扑灭；C. noted down记下；D. given away泄露/捐赠。根据下文“They not only ____13____ the house from being destroyed but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire.”可知，火最终被彻底扑灭，并没有造成重大的损失。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤。A. hurt受伤；B. punished惩罚；C. told告诉；D. followed跟随。根据句中的Luckily可知，尽管发生了火灾，但没有人员伤亡，这是幸运的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员履行职责的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。A. discouraged使气馁；B. impressed留下深刻印象；C. worried担心；D. changed改变。根据上文“But they did a good job in bringing the fire under ____9____.”可知，消防员的专业行为让作者印象深刻。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅保护了房子不受破坏，还防止了邻近的房子着火。A. kept保持；B. built建造；C. sold出售；D. painted绘画。根据句中“but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire”可知，消防员的努力阻止了房屋的进一步损坏。keep…from doing sth.“阻止某事的发生”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未有过如此可怕的体验。A. working有工作的；B. funny有趣的；C. learning学习的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“I joined them in throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water over the ____6____. However, it was ____7____, because the wind was strong.”可知，邻居着火的这次经历对作者来说是非常惊险的。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我能勇敢地站出来，做了一些有意义的事情。A. patiently耐心地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. secretly秘密地。根据空后“made a difference in doing something meaningful”可知，作者对于自己能够在危机时刻勇敢地采取行动感到自豪。故选C。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) After two years of efforts, young Mia finally reached her goal of becoming a Master Scuba Diver (潜水员). The title ____36____ a training level which few divers, even adults, have reached. Diving underwater is exciting but ____37____. So organizations like Professional Association of Diving Instructors offer training ____38____ to make sure divers can enjoy themselves safely underwater. ____39____ by her mom who became an Open Water Diver in high school, Mia started training at 10. Living in Rhode Island, where the oceans are cold and there is poor ____40____, she didn’t let the terrible situation ____41____ her and she got herself Open Water Diver certificate (合格证书). Over the next two years, Mia kept ____42____ it and took several other courses to learn different ____43____, like first aid and how to find her way underwater. Mia had finished 78 ____44____, far more than the 50 needed to become a Master Scuba Diver. ______45______, she still had to wait until she was 12 for her last two courses. In February, Mia and her family ______46______ to Mexico, where Mia did most of the training required for the courses. On her birthday, she ______47______ the Advanced Open Water course. The next day, when she was ______48______ 12, Mia finished the Rescue Diver course. ______49______ of becoming a Master Scuba Diver, Mia plans to get more training in the future. She ______50______ to become an ocean biologist. She’s particularly interested in marking and tracking sharks! 36. A. represents B. changes C. honors D. improves 37. A. legal B. risky C. special D. popular 38. A. clues B. limits C. courses D. debates 39. A. Inspired B. Forced C. Reminded D. Studied 40 A. food B. air C. eyesight D. view 41. A. make B. discourage C. strike D. reject 42. A. working at B. thinking of C. referring to D. looking through 43. A. exercises B. orders C. skills D. requirements 44. A. experiments B. shows C. trips D. dives 45. A. Otherwise B. However C. Thus D. Meanwhile 46. A. fell B. turned C. walked D. traveled 47. A. won B. took C. passed D. beat 48. A. virtually B. likely C. closely D. officially 49. A. Capable B. Proud C. Aware D. Afraid 50. A. desires B. pretends C. begins D. happens 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻的Mia经过两年努力成为一名潜水大师的故事。潜水虽刺激但有风险，Mia受母亲激励10岁开始训练，克服海洋寒冷、视野不佳等困难，完成多项潜水课程，最终在12岁生日及次日完成成为潜水大师所需的最后课程。她为此感到自豪，还渴望未来成为海洋生物学家。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个头衔代表了一个很少有潜水员，甚至是成年人，能达到的训练水平。A. represents代表；B. changes改变；C. honors尊敬；D. improves提高。根据下文“a training level which few divers, even adults, have reached.”可知，这个头衔代表了一个很少有潜水员，甚至是成年人，能达到的训练水平，故选A。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在水下潜水很刺激但有风险。A. legal合法的；B. risky有风险的；C. special特别的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“So organizations like Professional Association of Diving Instructors offer training... to make sure divers can enjoy themselves safely underwater.”可知，组织提供培训确保安全，所以潜水有风险，故选B。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以像专业潜水教练协会这样的组织提供培训课程，以确保潜水员能在水下安全地享受潜水。A. clues线索；B. limits限制；C. courses课程；D. debates辩论。根据下文“to make sure divers can enjoy themselves safely underwater”以及“took several other courses”可知，为保证安全提供的是培训课程，故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受她在高中时成为开放水域潜水员的母亲的激励，Mia在10岁时开始训练。A. Inspired激励；B. Forced强迫；C. Reminded提醒；D. Studied学习。根据下文“by her mom who became an Open Water Diver in high school”可知，是母亲的经历激励了她，故选A。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她住在罗德岛，那里海洋寒冷且视野不佳，但她没有让这种糟糕的情况使她气馁，并且获得了开放水域潜水员证书。A. food食物；B. air空气；C. eyesight视力；D. view视野。根据上文“the oceans are cold”可知，在水下是视野不佳，故选D。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在罗德岛，那里海洋寒冷且视野不佳，但她没有让这种糟糕的情况使她气馁，并且获得了开放水域潜水员证书。A. make制作；B. discourage使气馁；C. strike打击；D. reject拒绝。根据下文“she got herself Open Water Diver certificate (合格证书)”可知，她没有因恶劣条件而气馁，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，Mia一直努力学习，还参加了其他几门课程来学习不同的技能，比如急救和如何在水下辨别方向。A. working at致力于；B. thinking of想起；C. referring to提及；D. looking through浏览。根据下文“took several other courses to learn...different”可知，她一直努力学习潜水相关知识，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，Mia一直努力学习，还参加了其他几门课程来学习不同的技能，比如急救和如何在水下辨别方向。A. exercises练习；B. orders命令；C. skills技能；D. requirements要求。根据下文“like first aid and how to find her way underwater.”可知，急救和水下辨别方向属于技能，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mia已经完成了78次潜水，远远超过成为一名潜水大师所需的 50 次。A. experiments实验；B. shows展示；C. trips旅行；D. dives潜水。根据下文“far more than the 50 needed to become a Master Scuba Diver”可知，这里说的是潜水次数，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她仍然要等到12岁才能参加最后两门课程。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Thus因此；D. Meanwhile同时。上文说完成次数够了，下文说要等年龄到 12 岁，上下文是转折关系，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2月，Mia和她的家人前往墨西哥，在那里Mia完成了课程所需的大部分训练。A. fell落下；B. turned转向；C. walked步行；D. traveled旅行，前往。根据下文“to Mexico, where Mia did most of the training required for the courses.”可知，去墨西哥用 travel to，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她生日那天，她通过了进阶开放水域课程。A. won赢得；B. took拿，参加；C. passed通过；D. beat打败。根据下文“Mia finished the Rescue Diver course.”可知，通过课程用 passed，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当她正式满12岁时，Mia完成了救援潜水员课程。A. virtually实际上；B. likely可能地；C. closely紧密地；D. officially正式地。根据上文“. On her birthday”以及“12”可知，此处指正式满12岁，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mia为成为一名潜水大师而自豪，她计划在未来接受更多训练。A. Capable有能力的；B. Proud自豪的；C. Aware意识到的；D. Afraid害怕的。根据下文“becoming a Master Scuba Diver”可知，成为潜水大师应感到自豪，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她渴望成为一名海洋生物学家。A. desires渴望；B. pretends假装；C. begins开始；D. happens发生。根据下文“She’s particularly interested in marking and tracking sharks!”可知，她对海洋生物感兴趣，所以是渴望成为海洋生物学家，故选A。 第三节 单词拼写，根据句子汉语意思，填写单词的正确形式 (用考试范围内单词，给出首字母的词汇要带首字母写完整，否则不给分)。 (共10小题，每小题1分) 51. The singer was very excited to see such a large ________ (观众) in the concert hall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】audience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：看到音乐厅里有这么多观众，这位歌手非常兴奋。表示“观众”使用名词audience，在句中作宾语，故填audience。 52. I’ve read the paragraph twice but it just doesn’t make ________ (讲得通，合乎情理) to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sense 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我已经把这段读了两遍，但它对我来说就是讲不通。根据汉语提示“讲得通，合乎情理” 及空前动词make可知，此处是固定短语make sense，此空应是名词sense，作宾语。故填sense。 53. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ________ (失败).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】failures##failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。his后跟名词，“失败”的名词是failure，可用单数，也可用复数，故填failure(s)。 54. What is worse, she got a serious head ________ (损伤) in the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】injury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，她在事故中头部受了重伤。根据汉语提示可知用名词injury，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填injury。 55. Write a poem about how courage, ______________ (决心), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：写一首诗，讲述勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词determination，与courage和strength并列，在how引导的宾语从句中作主语。故填determination。 56. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental ________(力量) that he showed made him unique. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。根据汉语提示“力量”，可知应填名词strength，作主语，为不可数名词。故填strength。 57. The new book I’m reading has an ________ (令人惊喜的) story with unexpected details and turns at every page. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我正在阅读的这本新书有着精彩绝伦的故事，每一页都有意想不到的细节和转折。根据汉语提示可知用形容词amazing，修饰名词story。故填amazing。 58. If you want to apply to the company for this job, you need to send your a ________ before the deadline (截止日期) . (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】application##pplication 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想向该公司申请这份工作，你需要在截止日期前提交你的申请材料。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词application，作宾语，故填application。 59. These statues, ________ (设计) by Spanish architects, show the ancient civilization of the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】designed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由西班牙建筑师设计的这些雕像展现了该国的古代文明。根据汉语提示可知用动词design，与statues构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。 60. This small island is a perfect holiday ________ (目的地), which attracts nearly one million tourists every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座小岛是一个绝佳的度假胜地，每年吸引着近一百万名游客。根据汉语提示可知用名词destination，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填destination。 第四节 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共15小题，每小题1. 5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It takes Thai athlete Sawang Janpram 27.08 seconds to run 100 meters. That’s not bad, given he is 102 years old. So far, Sawang Janpram ____61____ (run) four times in the yearly Thailand Master Athletes Championships ____62____ (hold) in the southwestern Samut Songkhram province. This year, he won all the gold medals in ____63____ 100—105 years old group at the championship. “____64____ (get) into sports made me strong. As well as this, exercising helps improve my appetite (胃口) so I eat well too,” Sawang says when asked about the secret ____65____ his long life. Sawang walks with his 70-year-old daughter, Siripan, everyday. “My father always thinks ____66____ (positive), so he is in great mental (精神) health condition. When it comes to physical health, he has gotten much stronger than before.” Sawang’s time for the 100-meter sprint (短跑) this year was his ____67____ (fast) ever. It is a new Thai record for his age group. Usain Bolt, ____68____ holds the current world record, ran 100 meters in 9.58 seconds in 2009. As Thailand’s society ages, the number of ____69____ (competitor) in the senior group has grown, says Viwat, president of Asia Masters Athletics. “As you can see, everybody who is here ____70____ (race) has all forgotten about their ages. Once they forget their ages, they are happy.” Viwat said. 【答案】61. has run 62. held 63. the 64. Getting 65. to 66. positively 67. fastest 68. who 69. competitors 70. to race##racing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一位102岁的老人百米短跑只需要27.08秒，他用实力证明年龄只是数字！ 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，萨旺·詹普拉姆已经在西南部的萨穆特·松克拉姆省举行的一年一度的泰国大师级运动员锦标赛上跑了四次。根据时间状语so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Sawang Janpram是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has run。故填has run。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，萨旺·詹普拉姆已经在西南部的萨穆特·松克拉姆省举行的一年一度的泰国大师级运动员锦标赛上跑了四次。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，hold与被修饰词Thailand Master Athletes Championships之间是被动关系，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式held作后置定语。故填held。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年，他在锦标赛上获得了100-105岁组的所有金牌。结合语意，此处特指100至105岁之间的组别，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及长寿秘诀时，萨旺说：“参加运动让我变得强壮。除此之外，锻炼有助于提高我的食欲，所以我也吃得很好。”分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，应用动名词形式作句子主语，getting置于句首，首字母大写。故填Getting。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：当被问及长寿秘诀时，萨旺说：“参加运动让我变得强壮。除此之外，锻炼有助于提高我的食欲，所以我也吃得很好。”the secret to...为固定搭配，表示“……的秘诀”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。 66题详解】 考查副词。句意：我父亲总是乐观地思考，所以他的心理健康状况很好。空处修饰动词think，应用副词形式作状语，positively是副词，表示“乐观地”，符合题意。故填positively。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：萨旺今年的100米短跑成绩是他有史以来最快的。结合语意和时间状语ever可知，此处表示“有史以来最快的”，空处应用形容词的最高级形式fastest，表示“最快的”，符合题意。故填fastest。 【68题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：保持目前世界纪录的尤塞恩·博尔特在2009年以9秒58的成绩跑了100米。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Usain Bolt，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：亚洲田径大师赛主席Viwat表示，随着泰国社会的老龄化，老年组的参赛者数量不断增加。the number of表示“……的数量”，后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应用名词的复数形式competitors。故填competitors。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词/时态。句意：正如你所看到的，每个来参加比赛（正在参加比赛）的人都忘记了自己的年龄。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，可用动词不定式形式作表语，表示将要发生的动作，也可使用动词ing形式，与空前的is构成现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，符合题意。故填to race/racing。 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你打算参加学校组织的一场以“How to live a healthy lifestyle”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，要点如下： 1. 健康生活方式的重要性 2. 如何养成健康的生活方式（至少两点） 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning! My name is Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It’s an honor to be here to give a speech about How to live a healthy lifestyle. As we all know, a healthy lifestyle plays an important role in our daily life. Firstly, we are supposed to have a balanced diet and play sports regularly to keep physically healthy. Besides, we should take a positive attitude towards people around us so that we can keep mentally healthy. In addition, I strongly recommend that we should never sit too long in front of a computer because it is bad for our health. I hope all of us can live healthily and happily. Thank you! 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为“How to live a healthy lifestyle”的演讲稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累（4个以上，含4个） 应该：should→be supposed to 建议：suggest→recommend 日常的：everyday→daily 身体上地：bodily→physically 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s an honor to be here to give a speech about How to live a healthy lifestyle. 拓展句：It’s an honor to be here to give a speech about how we can live a healthy lifestyle. 【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all know, a healthy lifestyle plays an important role in our daily life.（as引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Besides, we should take a positive attitude towards people around us so that we can keep mentally healthy.（so that引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $