八年级（下） Units 3～4-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理八年级(下)Units 3~4核心考点，依据中考命题规律覆盖Could you(please) do sth.句型、borrow/lend/keep辨析等6大高频考点，标注2022、2024等中考真题出处，通过定义解析、结构归纳、例句示范分析考查频率，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件特色为“考点精讲+真题训练+技巧点拨”模式，如用表格对比辨析borrow/lend/keep的用法差异，结合盲填、补全对话等中考题型强化训练，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。教师可依托系统考点框架开展高效复习，助力学生掌握答题技巧，提升中考得分率。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 八年级(下) Units 3~4 3 Could you(please) do sth.?句型(Unit 3) ▶Could you(please) do sth.?意为“你可以……吗?”, 用于委婉地请求别人帮 忙。常用答语如下： ▶肯定答语:Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure.等。 ▶否定答语:Sorry, I’m afraid not./Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t./I’d like to, but…等。 4 1.Could you please _____ (help) me with my math? It’s too difficult for me. help 2.A：Could you please tell me where the restroom is? B：_______________________________. Go to the third floor and it is next to the bookstore.(补全对话) Sure/Of course/With pleasure/… 5 辨析borrow, lend与keep(Unit 3) 辨析 含义 常用结构/用法 borrow (非延续) 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend (lent, lent) (非延续) 借出 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 keep (kept, kept) (延续) 保有, 留着 keep sth. for+一段时间 借某物多长时间 (常用how long提问) 如： I borrowed these books from the library, and I can keep them for two weeks. 我从图书馆借的这些书,并且我可以借两周。 6 3.Mike wants to go to a fashion show, and I’ll lend my new hat ___ him.(盲填) 4.Lucy has many interesting books. We can borrow some ______ her. (盲填) to from 7 5.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 keep borrow lend I enjoy reading a lot. Last Sunday, I ① __________ the book Journey to the West from the library. While I was reading it, my good friend Harry came to me. He found the book interesting and wanted to read it, so I ② _____ it to him. But I told him that he could only ③ ______ the book for a week because I had to return it a week later. borrowed lent keep 8 Why don’t you…?句型(Unit 4) Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?意为“(你/你们)为什么不做某 事?”, 常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下： ▶肯定答语：Good idea./OK！/Sounds good./That sounds great./All right. /With pleasure./I’d love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 ▶否定答语：No, thanks./I’m afraid not./No, I don’t think so./No, I don’t think it’s a good idea./Sorry, I can’t.等。 9 6.If you are so unhappy, why don’t you ____ (tell) your friends your feelings? tell 7.A： You look pale, Jenny. _____________________________________? B：OK. I’ll follow your advice and have a rest.(补全对话) Why not/Why don’t you stop to have a rest 8.A：Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English? B：_________________________________. I’ll do it right away. (补全对话) That’s a good idea/Sounds good/… 10 allow的用法(Unit 4) 如：We don’t allow eating here. 我们这里不允许吃东西。 He is not allowed to stay out late. 他不可以在外面待到很晚。 11 9.For safety and the environment, many places don’t allow _______ (set) off fireworks at festivals. 10.Parents don’t allow their children to ______ (swim) alone in the river because it’s very dangerous. 11.Anyone who is against the library rules will not be allowed ___ enter the library any more.(盲填) setting swim to 12 辨析instead与instead of(Unit 4) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词, 意为“代替;反而;却”, 修饰整个句子, 位于句首或句末。 Tom was ill, so I went instead. instead of 介词短语, 意为“代替, 而不是”, 后跟名词、代词或动名词。 Let’s play chess instead of watching TV. 13 12.Look at what you already have instead of ________ (pay) attention to what you are short of. paying 13.用instead或instead of 填空 It’s no use fearing challenges. ① ________, we should face them bravely. When we are in the face of challenges, we should see them as chances to grow ② ___________ problems. Instead instead of 14 compare的用法(Unit 4) 辨析 含义及用法 compare… with… 意为“把……和……作比较(常表示同类相比, 比较)”, 如： compare _______with ____________________ compare… to… 意为“把……比作……(常表示异类相比, 比喻)”, 如： compare __________ to__________ 15 14.—What’s wrong with Dale? He looks unhappy. —He was __________ (compare) with others in his class just now. He’s sad about that. compared 15.If you always compare yourself ______ others, you’ll never feel good enough.(盲填) 16.We often compare books ___ our good friends because we can turn to them for help anytime.(盲填) with to 16 1. 情态动词(could表礼貌请求和允许) ［详见本书P50］ 2. Why don’t you…?句型［详见本书P30］ 3. 连词(until, so that和although) ［详见本书P105］ 17 $