内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(下) Units 1~3
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辨析speak, tell, talk与say(Unit 1)[10年4考]
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
speak
(spoke,
spoken) ①作及物动词, 意为“说”, 后接表示语言的词;
②作不及物动词, 意为“发言, 讲话, 说话”。 speak English说英语
speak to 对……讲;和……说话
speak highly of高度赞扬
tell
(told,
told) 作及物动词, 意为“告诉;讲述”, 强调讲给别人听。 tell a story/lie讲故事/说谎
tell sb.(about) sth. 告诉某人(关于)某事
tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
talk ①作不及物动词, 意为“交谈, 谈话”, 强调与某人交谈;
②作名词, 意为“交谈;报告, 演讲”。 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事
talk of 谈到, 说到
have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈
give a talk做演讲/报告
say
(said, said) 作及物动词, 意为“说”, 强调说话的内容。 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉/告别
续表
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1.We should speak highly ___ those unknown workers for their silent
contributions.(盲填)
2.Lying to your parents is much worse than making a small mistake.
Telling ___ lie can hurt their trust.(盲填)
3.The listener’s look can show whether he or she is interested in what
you are talking _______.(盲填)
4.At the end of the year, we say goodbye ___ the past and welcome
the future with hope.(盲填)
of
a
about
to
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5.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
speak tell say talk
Ms. White is my favorite English teacher. She comes from London
and now she lives in Nanchang. Yesterday she ① _____ me something
about her experiences in Nanchang. She has been here for three years.
She had learned some Chinese before she came to China, but she
couldn’t ② _______ Chinese very well. She ③ _____ that she often made
mistakes. Her Chinese friends tried to help her. They ④ _______ with
her in simple words at first. Day by day, she made much progress.
told
speak
said
talked
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辨析be good短语(Unit 1)
短语 含义及用法
be good at “擅长……”, at 后接名词、代词或动名词, 相当于do well in。其反义短语为be poor at/be weak in。
be good with “善于应付……的;和……和睦相处”, 后接人, 相当于get on/along well with。
be good for “对……有好处”, 其反义短语为be bad for。
be good to “对……好”, 后接名词或代词, 其同义短语为be kind/friendly/nice to。
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6.盲填
Jane is a teacher in a middle school. She is very popular with her
students because she is good ① ______ the children. Besides, Jane is
good ② ___ telling stories, and the children love the stories that she
tells them. What’s more, Jane often advises her students to read books
and do enough exercise. She thinks reading and exercising are good
③ ____ their mind and health. All the students like Jane and they are
good ④ ___ her.
with
at
for
to
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show的用法(Unit 1)
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7.I will write cards to show my thanks ___ all my teachers before I
finish my education.(盲填)
8.My dad will show his old friend ______________ our town tomorrow.
(盲填)
9.As students, we should go to the museum often. We can get more
knowledge from the things ____ show.(盲填)
to
around/round
on
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teach的用法(Unit 1)[teach(v.) 教→taught(过去式/过去
分词)→teacher(n.) 教师]
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10.Nobody _______ (teach) my grandma how to use WeChat. She learned
it all by herself.
11.Now it’s becoming more and more important for us to learn to teach
__________ (we).
12.My parents have a great influence on me. They teach me to ____ (be)
a kind man.
taught
ourselves
be
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交通方式的表达(Unit 3)
►询问交通方式的常用问句: How do/does sb. go/get (to)…?/How do/
does sb. arrive (at/in)…?某人如何去/到达……?#1
►其常用回答如下:#1.1
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“步行”要用on foot或walk表示。
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13.My father used to drive to work, but now he ______ (take) a bus
to work.
14. ________ (ride) a bike to travel in the small city is one of the most
popular ways because it makes less air pollution.
15.If you go ____ subway, you will arrive at the Summer Palace in
half an hour.(盲填)
16.John would like to be an astronaut because he wants to fly ___
space.(盲填)
17.Many people find it pleasant to travel around the countryside ____
foot.(盲填)
takes
Riding
by
to
on
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18.The Greens traveled ____ the train to their hometown last month and
had a good time there.(盲填)
on
19.I usually go to school ____ bike because I think it’s a kind of
exercise. However, it snowed heavily today, so I came to school ___
my father’s car.(盲填)
by
in
20.A:_________________________________________________________
__________________________?
B:I walk to school. It’s not far from my home.(补全对话)
How do you go (get) to school every day/How do you
usually go (get) to school/…
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stop的用法(Unit 3)[10年2考
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21.It was raining heavily when I planned to leave. I had to wait until it
________ (stop).
stopped
22.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
drive have smoke
①We are considering putting up some signs to stop people from _________.
②The doctors had worked for 10 hours, so they stopped to ______ a rest.
③We have to stop ________ as the traffic lights change into red.
smoking
have
driving
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afraid的用法(Unit 3)
如:Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because you can learn a lot from
them. 不要害怕犯错, 因为你可以从中学到很多东西。
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23.用make或share的适当形式填空
①Don’t be afraid of ________ changes because nothing will stay the
same forever.
②My sister is getting active in group work and is not afraid to ______
her ideas.
making
share
24.A:Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow?
B:___________________________________________________. I have
an important meeting to attend.(补全对话)
I’m afraid not/I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t/…
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leave的用法(Unit 3)[leave(v.) 离开;留下→left(过去式/
过去分词)]
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25.The three-year middle school life has _____ (leave) many sweet memories in
our hearts.
26.She has asked for a ______ (day) leave to look after her sick mother at home.
27.You can’t leave your little sister by _______ (she) at home. It’s dangerous.
28.Mrs. Dean left ___ message to remind me of the speech next week.(盲填)
29.My father will leave ____ Shanghai for a three-day business tour today. I
remind him not to leave anything important ________ before going to the
airport.(盲填)
left
day’s
herself
a
for
behind
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1. 情态动词can(表能力) [详见本书P50]
2. 一般疑问句[详见本书P94]
3. 特殊疑问句(what,what time,when, how,how long, how far)[详见本书P94]
4. 频度副词[详见本书P20]
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