海南省文昌中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期高一第二次月考答案 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 BABAA 6—10 CBBCB 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 ACCBA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 21—23 CCA 24—27 CDDC 28—31 CADB 32—35 ABDC 36—40 EFDBA 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 41—45 CBADB 46—50 CADBC 51—55 DDCAA 56. spreading 57. national 58. which 59. nervously 60. the 61. themselves 62. began 63. popularity 64. to show 65. to 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Possible sample Dear Mike, I’m delighted to share my experience at our school sports meeting last week. I signed up for the 800-meter race — not only because I’m interested in running, but also hope to challenge myself. The most unforgettable part was during the race: I started well, but halfway through, my legs felt heavy and I wanted to give up. Just then, I heard my classmates shouting my name and their cheers echoed around the track. Gathering my strength, I kept running and finally crossed the finish line. Looking back, I don’t care much about the race result. It is the courage I gained and the warmth of their support that make a big difference to me. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Hearing the news, I was almost close to tears. A wave of despair grew in my heart. The idea of being left alone onstage made me tremble, let alone singing in front of so many audience. I murmured to myself, “without Alice’s company, this talent show would definitely be an impossible task”. As I stood there, feeling at a loss, a gentle touch on my shoulder brought me back to reality. It was my mom, who stroked my hair and looked at me with a a comforting smile, “I believe you can make it.” Hearing my mum’s words, I made up my mind to give it a try. Memories of countless rehearsal came flooding back, drowning my fears and losses. I practiced singing in no time. Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. Seized by nervousness, I felt my heart was pounding so hard that I paced back and forth backstage. The moment my name was called , I could feel butterflies in my stomach flying wildly. I gathered my courage, took a deep breath and stepped onto the platform. I cast my eyes randomly to the audience and spotted a familiar face at the corner. It was Alice who came to watch my performance and cheer for me. With the music rising, I began singing and immersed myself in it completely. When I finished, the audience cast approving glances at me, with thunderous applause echoing around the hall. From this experience, it dawns on me that only when you make great efforts to defeat fears and overcome self-doubt can you gain confidence. 听 力 原 文 Text 1 M: I’m only working three days a week now. How many days do you work at the store, Jenny? W: Usually Monday through Friday, but sometimes I work on Saturday too. Text 2 M: Was everything all right? W: Yes, it was wonderful. I especially liked the dessert. M: It is one of our specialties. W: May I have the check, please? Text 3 M: Penny, I don’t know how to set up the wireless printer. W: Well, you do need to run the set-up program before you can print from your laptop. Have a look at the instructions. Here they are. Text 4 W: How long have you been in this area? M: We moved here five years ago. Before that, we were in a very small office building in the center of town. W: And when was the company set up? M: Ten years ago, by our boss Simon Donna. Text 5 W: Excuse me. I was just wondering where you bought that.  M: This sandwich? Just down the road at the cafe.  W: OK. Thanks. I’ll go and get one myself. Text 6 W: What are you doing this weekend? M: I’m going to the flower festival with my parents. You’re going to the music festival then, aren’t you? I heard they’ve got some fantastic bands this year and are expecting thousands of visitors! W: Yes, that’s right. My friend’s father is organizing the event, so we’ve got free tickets. M: Lucky you!  W: Yes, but we’ve both got to help. My friend’s got to check tickets. He’s asked me to take photos, and I don’t mind doing that. Text 7 W: Did you see that documentary, Nature Watch, last night? M: I did. I wouldn’t want to miss anything from that series. I didn’t think it was as good as last week’s one on elephants, though.  W: I actually find dolphins much more interesting, so I thought last night’s one was better. The next one’s about bears, which should be great. M: Yeah, I can’t wait. There is one problem with the series though. W: Oh, what’s that?  M: I really can’t find any problem with the camera work, but I think whoever wrote the music shouldn’t be asked to do it for a nature series again. It’s a bit annoying, especially when I try to focus on the story. Text 8 M: Sally, tell me something about your gap year.  W: Oh, well, my gap year was very different from yours! I decided to stay at home and work.  M: Oh, why did you decide to do that?  W: Actually, I had to. My family are not rich, so I had to work to pay for my university courses.  M: And did you enjoy that?  W: Hmm, it was OK. The pay was not that good, and the work itself was not creative, but I got on well with the people I worked with. So, do you feel a gap year is a good thing?  M: Yes! It was a great chance to see the world before I went to university.  W: You’re lucky, Rob! Text 9 W: So, I’ve decided to make a wish list like I was telling you. I’ve put down some ideas, but now I can’t think of anything else. Any ideas?  M: Have you ever been on a hot-air balloon ride?  W: No, I haven’t.   M: It’s really fun — you get great views of the city and the countryside. You should definitely add it to your list.  W: Right, OK, hot-air balloon ride.  M: Have you thought about joining a drama club? You could perform in a play.  W: Well, that’s a challenge! I’ve never performed in a play. Anything else?  M: Here’s another idea. Have you ever been to a film festival?  W: No, I’ve never done that, but I’d like to.   M: And here’s another one. I know you care about animals. Why don’t you start a local group to raise money for wildlife?  W: Yes, that’s something I’ve always wanted to do. Text 10 M: Good morning, everyone. If you ask me which city I really want to visit, it’s Rome, the capital of Italy. It’s a city that has always attracted me because of its culture. I’m particularly interested in its architecture since it has examples from all major European styles of building. Besides, it was the capital of the Roman Empire, so it has a wonderful collection of public buildings from that time. What I think is great about Rome is that many of the beautiful and historic buildings are still in use, as galleries, public offices and even houses. They are not all locked up as museums, so it’s really living history there. Even though it’s an expensive city to stay in, I’d like to go there for at least a month, as there’s so much to see and do. During my time there, I’d have to be careful that I didn’t spend too much on Roman food! Plus, I’d like to find a cheap hotel. It would probably be in the centro storico, the old center of the city, probably within walking distance of the River Tevere. Most visitors to Rome would agree that it is a very special place but for me, it' s Europe’s most historic and romantic city. 答 案 解 析 阅读A 【导语】本文探讨了影视作品对旅游业的强大驱动力，通过《流浪地球2》与青岛、《去有风的地方》与大理、《三体》与宁波博物馆这三个典型案例，具体阐释了热门影视剧如何迅速提升一个地方的知名度并带来显著的经济效益，清晰展现了文化与旅游深度融合的新趋势。 21. 细节理解题。原文提到《流浪地球2》90%的场景在青岛拍摄，科幻迷或电影爱好者前往青岛探索拍摄地成为一种流行趋势，春节期间青岛游客量超过375万人次。 选项分析：A. 科幻电影大受欢迎(文中未直接说明所有科幻电影都受欢迎)，B. 更多电影将在青岛拍摄(文中未提及未来计划)，C. 青岛受到科幻迷的欢迎(与原文内容一致)，D. 春节旅游业繁荣(描述过于宽泛，未突出青岛因电影而受欢迎)，故选C。 22. 细节理解题。原文提到剧中所描绘的风景和轻松的生活节奏导致大理旅游热潮。 选项分析：A. 当地风俗(未提及)，B. 多样生活方式(未具体说明)，C. 绝美风景(与“scenery”对应)， D. 迷人角色(未提及)，故选C。 23. 主旨大意题。文章开头指出观众不再满足于只看电影，而是渴望亲身体验场景，热门影视作品能带动城市旅游热潮，随后通过三个具体案例(青岛、大理、宁波博物馆)说明这一趋势。 选项分析：介绍一种旅游趋势(与文章主旨一致) B. 展示拍摄地点(仅为细节，非全文目的) C. 介绍电影和电视剧(文中未刻意介绍作品) D. 促进旅游发展(非直接目的，而是客观描述现象)，故选A。 阅读B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的张逸轩因热爱自然和生物而走红，在2022年发现了一种新的淡水蟹的经历。张逸轩从小跟随父母到户外探索，收集了多种生物标本。他的房间装备有显微镜，使他能够深入研究这些微小生物，他对自然界的细微之处充满好奇和敬畏。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The 17-year-old boy went viral (走红) on Sina Weibo recently for his knowledge of biology, which led him to discover a new species of freshwater crabs of Sinolapotamon in 2022. (这位17岁的男孩最近在新浪微博上走红，因为他的生物学知识，他在2022年发现了一种新的淡水蟹——拳状华石蟹)”可知，由于他发现了一种新型螃蟹，张逸轩在新浪微博上走红。故选C项。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Zhang’s father, who was born in a rural area, loved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age, so Zhang was always taken outdoors by his parents to explore as much as possible and observe little creatures quietly without being interrupted. (他的父亲出生在农村，从小就喜欢自己抓鱼和螃蟹，所以他总是被父母带到户外，尽可能多地探索，不被打扰地安静地观察小生物)”可知，童年被父母带到户外尽情探索小生物的经历激发了他对探索自然的兴趣。故选D项。 26. 主旨大意题。根据第五段中“It’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying or observing the specimens of shrimps and crabs day and night. With the help of his microscope, Zhang concentrates on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a piece of fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. He often works so late that his parents have to force him to go to bed. (在这里，张可以日夜专注于识别或观察虾蟹的标本。在显微镜的帮助下，张专注于探索自然世界。有时，他仅仅是检查一块鱼鳞、一只螃蟹的腿或一只昆虫的触角，就花上几个小时。他经常工作到很晚，他的父母不得不强迫他上床睡觉)”可知，本段主要讲述了张逸轩对标本的痴迷，他可以长时间投入其中进行观察和探索。故选D项。 27. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Instead of being addicted to smartphones and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers to spend his summer vacation walking in nature, meeting with little creatures like shrimps (虾) and crabs (蟹). (比起沉迷于智能手机和游戏，张逸轩更喜欢在暑假里到大自然中散步，与虾蟹等小生物见面)”和第五段中“It’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying or observing the specimens of shrimps and crabs day and night. With the help of his microscope, Zhang concentrates on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a piece of fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. (在这里，张可以日夜专注于识别或观察虾蟹的标本。在显微镜的帮助下，张专注于探索自然世界。有时，他仅仅是检查一块鱼鳞、一只螃蟹的腿或一只昆虫的触角，就花上几个小时)”可知，张逸轩热爱探索自然生物，可以长时间地专注于标本研究。由此可知，他充满了好奇心，而且非常勤奋努力。故选C项。 阅读C 【导语】本文探讨了互联网如何改变了英国年轻人的职业理想。调查显示，“视频博主”成为许多人的梦想职业，因为互联网降低了成名的门槛。但文章也指出成功并非易事，并举例说明了一些年轻人选择将网络与个人爱好相结合的其他职业路径。 28. 细节理解题。根据第三段：“the Internet has made it much easier to reach audiences around the world without people having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.”可知，互联网使人们更容易接触到全球观众，而无需通过传统方式进入演艺圈，这使得成为视频博主变得非常“convenient”(方便)。故选C项。 29. 推理判断题。第五段明确指出：“For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line.”(每一个成功者的背后，都有数百人从未真正起步。)由此可以推断，只有少数视频博主能够成功。故选A项。 30. 细节理解题。文章最后一段以David为例，提到他创建了一个名为“Finishers Club”的在线平台，让跑步者记录他们的比赛。他的工作让他能够“express his enthusiasm”(表达他的热情)，这正是一种将工作(job)与爱好(hobby)相结合(mix)的方式。故选D项。 31. 主旨大意题。全文通过调查数据和具体案例，核心论点是互联网(尤其是视频博客这种新形态)正在深刻影响(influencing)英国年轻人对职业的选择。选项B准确地概括了这一中心思想。故选B项。 阅读D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了研究发现可以利用红光疗法来治疗色觉下降。 32. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later.(这项新研究包括 20 名年龄在 34 岁到 70 岁之间的志愿者，他们都有健康的视力。一些人在早上接受红光治疗，另一些人在下午接受。然后在一周后测试他们的色觉)”以及第四段“On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement.(总的来说，那些在早上接受治疗的人，即使在一周后，他们的色觉也提高了 17%。那些在下午接受治疗的人没有任何改善)”可知，研究表明在上午接受红光治疗的志愿者一周后色觉有明显改善，而在下午接受治疗的则没有任何改善。所以在红光疗法中起着关键作用是一天中治疗的时间段。故选 A。 33. 词义猜测题。本题考查动词短语在对比语境中的含义。原文将“once-weekly treatment”与“daily one”进行比较，并指出前者更容易“stick to”。这里强调的是治疗的“可持续性”和“依从性”，即每周一次的治疗方案比每日一次更容易让人“坚持”下去。故选 B。 34. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““In the near future, a once-a-week three-minute exposure to deep red light could be done while making a coffee or listening to a song, and such a simple thing could change eye care and vision around the world,” Jeffrey said.(Jeffrey 说道：“在不久的将来，每周一次三分钟的深红光治疗可以在煮咖啡或听歌曲时完成，这样简单的事情可以改变全世界的眼睛保健和视力。”)”可推知，Jeffrey 对红光治疗的未来充满了希望。故选 D。 35. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The findings show that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment for declines in color vision as we get older.(研究结果表明，随着年龄的增长，红光可能是一种廉价而简单的治疗色觉下降的方法。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究发现可以利用红光疗法来治疗色觉下降。所以本文的目的是介绍一种对抗视力下降的方法。故选 C。 七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按步骤介绍了如何在家制作和享用中式火锅。 36. 空格后文以"Firstly"(首先)开头，直接进入制作火锅的第一步。因此，此处需要一个总起句来引出下文的一系列步骤。E项"Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home."(以下是在家制作中式火锅的几个简单步骤。)完美地起到了承上启下的作用。 37. 前一句提到“将各种肉和鱼切成薄片”。F项“It will make sure that the items will cook quickly and fully.”(这将确保食物迅速且完全地煮熟。)紧接着解释了将食材切薄的目的，逻辑关系非常紧密。 38. 前一句让读者“选择、清洗并准备一些蔬菜”。D项“Popular choices include:cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon, and tomato.”(常见的选择包括：卷心菜、豌豆尖、冬瓜和番茄。)紧接着列举了常见的火锅蔬菜种类，是典型的“提出建议-给出例子”的写作结构。 39. 后文开始讨论“确保每个人围坐一圈”和“每个人都有方便的通道”，这些内容都属于“座位安排”的范畴。B项“Finally, arrange the seating reasonable.”(最后，合理地安排座位。)准确地概括了这一步的核心内容，并且"Finally"(最后)与上文的"Firstly"(首先)、"Then"(然后)形成了清晰的步骤顺序。 40. 前文已经完成了所有准备工作，包括准备汤底、食材、安排座位和调配料。A项“Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot!”(现在轮到享用你的火锅了！)自然地宣告准备阶段的结束，并过渡到最终的“享用”环节，完美地收束了全文。 完 形 【导读】本文为记叙性散文，叙述作者探望自己年迈的奶奶，虽然她神智不清，但仍然在日常的相处中，表现出温暖的人格，凸显了家人之间的羁绊。 41. 考查动词。通过下文的内容可知,我和爸爸是来探望奶奶。 42. 考查形容词。通过“although”可知此处与后文形成转折，后文说到了奶奶温柔的性格，因此前面应该是说尽管她的头脑比较迷糊(foggy)，blank“茫然的，空白的”，不符合语境。 43. 考查动词短语。通过后面的“excited”表达的兴奋的情绪，可以知道我们的情绪是激动的，rush through 表示“冲进，推开(门)”，符合语境以及情绪。take down“拆掉”，set up“搭建”，crash into“撞击”，均不符合语境。 44. 考查名词。通过后半句的“the five-hour drive from the airport”可知他们是坐飞机来的，因此选择flight。 45. 考查动词。通过“however”得知，然而我们达到以后，我很快意识一个意外的状况。Expect “期待”，think “认为”，fear表示 “害怕”，均不符合语境。 46. 考查动词。通过后面的说明得知，她错把我们认成了其他人，所以她并不能认出我们到底是谁。 47. 考查名词。下文讲述的是奶奶白天的状态，她在早上神智会相对比较清醒一些，会从事一些娱乐活动。 48. 考查动词。通过后面的宾语可以推测，这应该是电视节目，因此选择watch。 49. 考查动词。通过后面的对话“it’s a lovely house”，可以推测这里她应该问的应该是 “这是谁的房子” 50. 考查形容词。前文的对话中，奶奶在房子里逛的时候，并不知道这是自己的房子，并提出了疑问，说明她的神智已经不太清楚了，当作者告诉她这是她自己的房子时，通过她的回答以及语气只是礼貌的回应，可知"看起来似乎并不相信的样子"会比较符合她的神智状态，而impatient“不耐烦的”， uninterested“不感兴趣的”，impolite“不礼貌”，均不符合语境。 51. 考查名词。通过后面的内容可知，她们进行了一次对话交流，因此选择exchange。 52. 考查动词。通过后面的对话可知，奶奶因为神智不清所以已经忘记了自己丈夫去世的事情，她提出这个问题的时候应该是疑惑的，因此选择wonder。 53. 考查副词。在前文的对话中，奶奶得知自己的丈夫已经去世，泪眼婆娑，在这样的情绪中判断，她“最终说道”会比较合理。 54. 考查形容词。根据对话的内容，作者安慰奶奶，爷爷去世的时候是感受到被爱的，因此要体现出家人之间的爱与羁绊，奶奶的回应就是“感受到被爱是一件很重要的事情”，更加符合文章想要传递的情感。 55. 考查名词。通过前文作者跟奶奶的互动，可以推断我们在一起度过了快乐的时光，因此奶奶会说“我们一起很开心”。 语法填空 【导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了意大利米兰的一名中国留学生郑晓辉在大街上表演了很多次二胡，向世界传播了中国传统文化。 56. 考察非谓语，spreading在这里作结果状语； 57. national形容词修饰后面的music competitions这个名词短语; 58. which 在这里引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的shows; 59. nervously 副词修饰动词played; 60. the 特指来自观众的热情响应； 61. themselves在这里强调一些观众甚至自己尝试拉二胡； 62. began考察谓语，动作发生在had performed 之后，所以用一般过去时； 63. popularity，gain popularity是固定短语表“受欢迎”的意思； 64. 考察非谓语，to show不定式作目的状语。 65. 考查固定短语look forward to. 高一英语第二次月考题参考答案 第1页 （共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期高一第二次月考试题 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many days a week does Jenny usually work? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 3. What does Penny ask the man to do? A. Check her laptop. B. Read the instructions. C. Use the printer. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s company. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s career plan. 5. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to a cafe. B. Make a sandwich. C. Have some coffee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman get tickets to the music festival? A. From the man. B. From her father. C. From an event organizer. 7. What will the woman do at the festival? A. Check tickets. B. Take pictures. C. Arrange flowers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the man’s opinion about last night’s documentary? A. It was a bit annoying. B. It was not his favorite. C. It was as good as the last one. 9. What was last night’s documentary about? A. Elephants. B. Bears. C. Dolphins. 10. What does the man complain about? A. The camera work. B. The music. C. The story. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What made Sally decide to work during her gap year? A. Her own interest. B. Her economic condition. C. Her parents’ influence. 12. What did Sally like about her job? A. The salary. B. The duties. C. The workmates. 13. What did Rob do during his gap year? A. He went traveling. B. He worked to save money. C. He stayed at home with his family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To share her wishes. C. To offer some ideas. 15. What does the woman think of performing in a play? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s challenging. 16. Which activity does the woman dream of doing? A. Protecting wildlife. B. Riding a hot-air balloon. C. Attending a film festival. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the biggest attraction of Rome for the speaker? A. The history. B. The art. C. The architecture. 18. What does the speaker say about many of the historic buildings in Rome? A. They are locked up. B. They are under repair. C. They remain in use. 19. What is the disadvantage of Rome according to the speaker? A. It is a bit too old. B. It is expensive to live there. C. It is inconvenient to get around the city. 20. Why does the speaker want to stay in the old city center? A. To spend less money. B. To taste delicious food. C. To stay away from the river. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nowadays, moviegoers are no longer satisfied with only watching the show on screen, and eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of characters. A popular movie or TV drama has the power to make a city famous and further the development of tourism. Qingdao in Shandong A famous film during last year’s Spring Festival was The Wandering Earth II. Interestingly, 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao. For sci-fi fans or film enthusiasts, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend (趋势). During the Spring Festival the city recorded more than 3.75 million trips. Dali in Yunnan With the premiere (首映) of the TV drama Meet Yourself earlier last year, the Dali Bai Autonomous prefecture emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination. The scenery and relaxing pace of life described in the drama lead to a tourism boom (繁荣) in Dali. During the Spring Festival, Yunnan province received the second most tourists in the nation with tourism revenue (收入) of 38.4 billion yuan, ranking top. Ningbo Museum in Zhejiang With the broadcast of the TV drama Three-Body Problem, Ningbo Museum has gained significant attention. Its regional cultural features, traditional architectural elements, and modern techniques serve as a carrier for history and culture. Following the TV show’s release, visitor numbers rose to 50,000 during the Spring Festival, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-on-year increase. 21. What influence does The Wandering Earth II bring? A. Sci-fic films have been great hits. B. More films will be shot in Qingdao. C. Qingdao becomes popular with sci-fic fans. D. Tourism in the Spring Festival was a boom. 22. What attracts tourists to Dali in Meet Yourself? A. Local customs. B. Various life-styles. C. Amazing scenery. D. Impressive characters. 23. What is the purpose of the article? A. To introduce a tourism trend. B. To show shooting locations. C. To introduce films and dramas. D. To further the development tourism. B Instead of being addicted to smartphones and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers to spend his summer vacation walking in nature, meeting with little creatures like shrimps (虾) and crabs (蟹). The 17-year-old boy went viral (走红) on the Internet recently for his knowledge of biology, which led him to discover a new species of freshwater crabs of Sinolapotamon in 2022. Zhang’s father, who was born in a rural area, loved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age, so Zhang was always taken outdoors by his parents to explore as much as possible and observe (观察) little creatures quietly without being interrupted. Now a grade 12 student at Yulin High School, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Zhang has dozens of “living treasures” that he has collected from the outdoors, including insects, fish, shrimps and crabs. “This one is a species of Nanhaipotamon that I caught in a mountainous area,” said Zhang, pointing to a bright-colored crab moving its amusing eyes around. “You can see it just shed its shell.” There is also a row of empty bottles and jars in Zhang’s room to store his specimens (标本). “I can notice the small differences between two shrimps, and then I take them back to my room for further observation,” said Zhang. It’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying or observing the specimens of shrimps and crabs day and night. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a piece of fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. He often works so late that his parents have to force him to go to bed. “I’m often amazed by what I see while placing these tiny and fragile things under the microscope. No matter how unimportant an insect is, each life is so delicately and uniquely organized,” said Zhang. 24. What made Zhang popular on Sina Weibo? A. His meeting with shrimps and crabs. B. His videos of outdoor adventures. C. His discovery of a new type of crab. D. His collection of “living treasures”. 25. What inspired Zhang’s interest in exploring nature? A. His father’s early job. B. A crab he once caught. C. His school’s field trips. D. His childhood experiences. 26. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Zhang’s tools for observations. B. Zhang’s achievements in biology. C. Zhang’s mini biology lab at home. D. Zhang’s addiction to his specimens. 27. Which of the following best describes Zhang? A. Honest and energetic. B. Outgoing and adventurous. C. Curious and hard-working. D. Knowledgeable and thankful. C Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career (职业) in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put the vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly the result of the growing digital space, as the Internet has made it much easier to reach audiences around the world without people having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios. Now, anyone with a camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people communicating with their fans about everyday lives. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame (声誉) and money. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him. 28. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A. Because vloggers can earn little fame and money on the Internet. B. Because there is too much competition in the traditional show business. C. Because the Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers. D. Because anyone with a camera will surely become a star. 29. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? A. Only a few vloggers can be successful. B. A vlogger cannot earn fame or money. C. People seldom see the bright side of being a vlogger. D. Dreams will always remain to be dreams. 30. What do young people like David do on the Internet? A. Learn from others. B. Become an online hit. C. Hold running races. D. Mix jobs with hobbies. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Most Britons choose to be vloggers as their jobs now. B. The Internet is influencing young Britons’ career choice. C. The Internet is replacing traditional studios. D. Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet. D Three minutes of looking at red light once a week may help our eyesight, new research suggests. The findings show that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment for declines (衰退) in color vision (视力) as we get older. Last year, researchers from University College London did a study on red light therapy (疗法). 24 healthy volunteers, aged between 28 and 72, were asked to look at red light for three minutes every day for two weeks. Tests later found that the eyesight of people over the age of 40 improved. To test the possible weak points of their therapy, they did a new study this year. Instead of using the light every day, they used it once a week. The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later. On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement. “We’ve found that one single treatment in the morning can greatly improve declining vision.” said lead author Glen Jeffrey. The findings do support their earlier work, and they might make the treatment more practicable, since a once-weekly treatment is easier to stick to than a daily one. But the team’s promising results are still drawn on small numbers of healthy volunteers Larger studies would be needed to show the help of red light therapy. “In the near future, a once-a-week three-minute treatment could be done while making a coffee or listening to a song, and such a simple thing could change eye care and vision around the world,” Jeffrey said. Given its low cost (as little as $15) per machine, and simplicity, the team is excited about the future of their therapy. 32. What plays a key role in red light treatment? A. The time of day for treatment B. The machine used in the treatment. C. The time that one treatment lasts. D. The number of treatments received. 33. What does the underlined part probably mean in paragraph 6? A. connect something to another B. continue with something C. discover something new D. give up on something 34. What is Jeffrey’s attitude towards the future of the therapy? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Serious. D. Hopeful. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To state the importance of eye care. B. To explain the value of deep red light. C. To introduce a way to fight vision decline. D. To encourage people to protect their eyesight. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each other's company. 36 Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables. Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices (薄片). 37 Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. 38 Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations. 39 At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. 40 A. Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot! B. Finally, arrange the seating reasonable. C. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan. D. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon, and tomato. E. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home. F. It will make sure that the items will cook quickly and fully. G. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “That’s us, darling, isn’t it?”said Milly, my 91-year-old grandmother, as we snapped a selfie (自拍). I was 41 her for the first time in more than two years, and although her mind was 42 ，her warm and gentle personality shone right through. The day before, my dad and I had 43 the door, excited to have arrived after an overnight 44 and the five-hour drive from the airport. I quickly 45 , however, that my grandmother couldn’t 46 us---she thought my dad was her brother, and she affectionately (深情地) referred to me as “the girl”. Milly’s 47 seemed sharper in the mornings. She drank coffee and 48 the Chelsea Flower Show on television. Around lunchtime, she started asking questions. “Whose 49 is this?” she said one day, looking around at family photos. It’s yours, Milly, I told her. “Oh! Well, it’s a lovely house,” she responded (回应), seeming 50 . A few days later, Milly and I had a(n) 51 that I’ll never forget. While sitting on the garden bench, she asked about her husband. “Where’s Paulo?” she 52 . “He isn’t here very often.” I took her hand, “I think he died, Milly.” As she looked over the honeysuckle (金银花) in the garden, her eyes filled with tears. She 53 said, “Oh. That’s very sad, isn’t it?” “It is very sad. But he was at home, and you were with him, and he felt very loved.” “Well, that’s the most 54 thing, isn’t it?” she said. “To feel loved.” The fog rolled into the harbor (港口) the morning we left. As we hugged goodbye, Milly smiled. “We had great 55 , didn’t we, darling?” 41. A. guiding B. answering C. visiting D. comforting 42. A. clear B. foggy C. closed D. open 43. A. rushed through B. taken down C. set up D. crashed into 44. A. adventure B. hike C. ride D. flight 45. A. expected B. realized C. thought D. feared 46. A. locate B. describe C. recognize D. meet 47. A. mind B. words C. eyes D. pain 48. A. attended B. starred C. hosted D. watched 49. A. photo B. house C. garden D. family 50. A. impatient B. uninterested C. unconvinced D. impolite 51. A. story B. secret C. message D. exchange 52. A. replied B. commented C. shouted D. wondered 53. A. immediately B. carefully C. finally D. extremely 54. A. important B. difficult C. surprising D. successful 55. A. fun B. interest C. hope D. courage 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed (表演) a lot of erhu performances on the street, 56 (spread) traditional Chinese culture to the world. She comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, winning prizes in many 57 (nation) music competitions. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time, and now she does three or four shows a month, 58 attract many passers-by. She had planned no street performances at first, but her idea changed after watching a video of a violinist performing on the street. Dressed in hanfu and wearing careful makeup, she played 59 (nervous) during her first street performance, but 60 warm response (回应) from the audience immediately cheered her up. Some audience even tried to play the erhu 61 (they). After she had performed a few times, she 62 (begin) recording and posting videos of her street performances on the Internet, which soon gain 63 (popular) online. Up to now, all these efforts have been made 64 (show) the charm (魅力) of Chinese erhu to the world. Talking about the future, she looks forward 65 it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周你校举行了运动会。你的外国朋友Mike发邮件询问相关情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你参加的项目及理由； 2. 分享一件难忘的事。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the complex city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank (食物救济处). Students were encouraged to show their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A wave of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt curious and hope to take part. However, my self-doubt (自我怀疑) held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day Alice, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” She grinned, “I heard you sing beautifully along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Alice, popular among students, recognized my little advantage. Since Alice had the world's prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by luck. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up, “A big occasion (场合)! Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” With the support of Mum, Alice and I began to practise almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed (排练) the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our singing, But the day before the performance, Alice called that she had a serious stomachache and was not able to perform. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Hearing the news, I was almost close to tears. Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. 高一英语 第12页 （共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $