一般过去时(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级上册

2025-12-22
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摘要:

该小学英语讲义聚焦一般过去时复习,通过知识框架与表格系统构建体系。先梳理用法(过去动作/状态、习惯性行为)、标志词(yesterday等),再以框架图呈现句型结构(肯定句至特殊疑问句),最后用动词变形规则表格归纳规则与实例,清晰呈现知识脉络与重难点联系。 讲义亮点在于“先回顾再演练”的分层设计,实战演练含动词过去式、be动词填空(如圈画yesterday判断时态)、句型转换等题型,培养语言能力与思维品质。答案解析标注关键词与规则,如“just now用过去式”,助力学生掌握学习策略,教师可通过练习反馈实施精准教学,适配不同层次学生提升。

内容正文:

G6英语小练笔(四)请用A4纸正反双面打印 学号:__ __ __ __ 姓名:___________ 【语法小练—一般过去时】★先回顾,再演练 知识回顾: (1) 一般过去时的用法: ①描述过去某个时间发生的动作或状态的时态; ②表示过去习惯性行为。 (2) 常见的标志词: ①yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening);the day before yesterday(前天) ②last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪) ③just now(刚刚),... ago(...以前) (三)结构: 1. 肯定句: 2.否定句: ①主语+was (were) +其它 ①主语+was (were) +not+其它 ②主语+动词过去式+其它 ②主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语 3. 一般疑问句: ①Was (Were) +主语+其它? ②Did +主语+动词原形+其它? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were. 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答:No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 否定回答:No, 主语+didn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句: ①特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+其它? ②特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它? (四)动词变形规则: 情况 方法 例子 一般情况 +ed play——played look——looked [ 以不发音的e(哑e)结尾 +d live ——lived like——liked 以辅音字母+y结尾 把y变i+ed study—— studied carry——carried 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母(重读辅元辅) 双写尾字母+ed stop—— stopped plan——planned 特殊情况 不规则变化 见课本P82-83 请用A4纸正反双面打印 实战演练: 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________  fly________  plant_________  are __________  drink_________ play__________    go________  make ________ have_________  dance_________ wear_________  ask _______   taste_________  eat___________ draw_________ put _________    throw________ cut__________  understand_______  do __________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空(★圈画关键词) 1. She _______ happy yesterday. 2. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 3. There ________ a sign on the chair a few minutes ago. 4. Today _____ the second of June. 5. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空(★圈画关键词) 6. He _____________ football now, but they ___________basketball just now. (play) 7. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 8. -______ she happy to see her grandfather? -Yes, she ______. (be) 9. She likes ____________ newspapers, but she ____________ a book yesterday. (read) 10. -What _________Helen _______on Friday?(do) - She __________ to the zoo.(go) 4、 句型转换 11. I was late for school this morning.(改为否定句) __________________________________________ 12. The students were in the library yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________ 13. We finished our homework before dinner last night.(改为否定句) __________________________________________ 14. Lily cleaned her bedroom on Saturday morning.(改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________ 15.Tom played basketball with his friends after school yesterday.(改为特殊疑问句) __________________________________________ 【填词小练——用所给单词的适当形式填空】★圈画关键词 dangerous, live, little, build, food, small Giant pandas are lovely animals. They 1. ______ in the bamboo forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu in China. Bamboo is their main 2. ______. But now giant pandas are in 3. ______. The bamboo forests are getting smaller and 4. ______ because people cut down trees and 5. ______ new houses. So pandas have less and less food to eat and fewer places to live in. G6 英语小练笔(四)答案 【语法小练 — 一般过去时】 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is\am —— was fly —— flew(不规则变化) plant —— planted(一般情况,加 ed) are —— were drink —— drank(不规则变化) play —— played(一般情况,加 ed) go —— went(不规则变化) make —— made(不规则变化)have —— had(不规则变化) dance —— danced(以不发音的 e 结尾,加 d) wear —— wore(不规则变化) ask —— asked(一般情况,加 ed) taste —— tasted(一般情况,加 ed) eat —— ate(不规则变化) draw —— drew(不规则变化) put —— put(不规则变化,原形不变) throw —— threw(不规则变化) cut —— cut(不规则变化,原形不变) understand —— understood(不规则变化) do —— did(不规则变化) 二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. was(关键词:yesterday为过去时间,主语 she 为单数,对应 be 动词 was) 2. were(关键词:last month为过去时间,主语 they 为复数,对应 be 动词 were) 3. was(关键词: a few minutes ago为过去时间,there be 句型中主语 a sign 为单数,对应 be 动词 was) 4. is(关键词:today为现在时间,主语 today 为单数,对应 be 动词 is) 5. was;was(关键词:yesterday为过去时间,主语 yesterday 和 it 均为单数,对应 be 动词 was) 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 6. is playing;played(关键词:now→现在进行时,用 be+doing;just now→过去时,play 的过去式为 played) 7. Did;visit(关键词:last Spring Festival→过去时,一般疑问句用助动词 Did + 动词原形) 8. Was;was(关键词:语境无明确时间,但描述过去的状态,主语 she 为单数,be 动词用 was) 9. reading;read(关键词:likes→like doing sth.(习惯性动作),用 reading;yesterday→过去时,read 的过去式为 read) 10. did;do;went(关键词:on Friday→过去时,特殊疑问句用助动词 did + 动词原形;答句需用 go 的过去式 went) 四、句型转换 11. 否定句:I wasn't late for school this morning. 解析:be 动词的否定句直接在 was/were 后加 not,was not 缩写为 wasn't。 12 般疑问句:Were the students in the library yesterday afternoon? 解析:be 动词的一般疑问句将 was/were 提到句首,首字母大写。 13.否定句:We didn't finish our homework before dinner last night. 解析:finish为实义动词,否定句需要助动词 didn't帮忙,didn’t+动词原形。 14.一般疑问句:Did Lily clean her bedroom on Saturday morning? 解析:clean为实义动词,一般疑问句需要助动词 Did帮忙,原动词过去式变回原形。 15.特殊疑问句:What did Tom do with his friends after school yesterday? 解析:对动作(做了什么)提问用特殊疑问词 what,特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它?”,do代替原句中的动作。 【填词小练 —— 用所给单词的适当形式填空】 1. live(解析:主语 they 为复数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,动词用原形) 2. food(解析:句意 “竹子是它们的主要食物”,food 为不可数名词,用原形) 3. danger(解析:固定搭配 in danger,表示 “处于危险中,濒危”,dangerous 为形容词,此处需名词) 4. smaller(解析:固定结构 “比较级 + and + 比较级”,表示 “越来越……”,small 的比较级为 smaller) 5. build(解析:and 连接并列动作 cut 和 build,cut 为原形,build 也用原形,描述人们的习惯性行为)★and两边的动词是“手牵手,齐步走” 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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一般过去时(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级上册
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