介词的基本用法（教师讲解卷）-2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第19卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第19卷，主要考查介词的基本用法。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第19卷 介词的基本用法 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin______February 7th, 2025. A．at B．on C．in D．to 2．The boys have basketball practice_______five o’clock in the gym on Fridays. A．in B．on C．at D．to 3．He shouted ________ help, but no one came ________ a long time. A．to; to B．to; for C．for; to D．for; for 4．— What do you usually do ________ Dragon Boat Festival?       — We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. A．in B．on C．at D．for 5．Our school usually holds a sports meeting ________ October. A．on B．at C．to D．in 6．His grades in the exams put him_______the top students in his class. A．between B．over C．among D．above 7．Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one. A．in B．on C．above D．below 8．Anna is taller than me. She sits _________ me in the classroom. A．between B．from C．behind D．among 9．— Where’s the People’s Park? — Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s_______your left. A．on B．to C．at D．in 10．Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music. A．on B．by C．over D．under 11．My son lives a little far from his office, so he always goes to work________ bus. A．on B．by C．with D．in 12．Amy wants to be a good learner ________ practicing more. A．by B．for C．on D．with 13．— What’s wrong with my neck? I can’t move it! — I think you sat in the same way for too long ________ moving. A．with B．without C．against D．among 14．________ confidence, hard work and determination, you can turn yourself into a better person. A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 15．More and more people in Lijiang choose to go to Kunming_______high-speed railway. A．in B．with C．by D．for 16．We need fifteen more people ______ the twenty of us to do the job. A．besides B．and C．only D．except 17．________ learning skills, we also consider learning surroundings in language learning. A．Apart from B．Because of C．Instead of D．According to 18．We have lots of things in common ________ music. A．beside B．besides C．except D．expect 19．Please don’t go ________ me. I don’t want to be here alone. A．with B．for C．to D．without 20．Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall. A．against B．with C．except D．among 21．The scientists have been doing research ________ the origin of this ancient civilization. A．on B．in C．for D．with 22．The monitor is often praised _________ helping the elderly in a nursing home. A．with B．at C．from D．for 23．Alice’s head teacher praised her ________ making great progress in her subjects this term. A．with B．as C．by D．for 24．Our English teacher usually praises us_______trying our best. A．for B．on C．to D．at 25．He wants to volunteer ________ the animal shelter because he loves animals. A．in B．for C．at D. from 26．We should aim ________ improving our living conditions.​ A．at B．to C．for D．with​ 27．He is an excellent student and scores ________ average. A．below B．of C．on D．above 28．The company’s products are superior ______ those of its competitors in quality.​ A．than B．to C．over D．above​ 29．It’s generous______Linda to donate so much money______that sick boy. A．for; for B．of; to C．for; to D．of; for 30．Fashion belongs _________ not only the young, but also ________ old. A．in; a B．for; the C．/; an D．to; the 31．— Li Ming practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. — A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A．by B．across C．over D．without 32．— Mom, which sweater looks better on me? — Sweetheart? I think you look nicer_______red. A．on B．for C．at D．in 33．I have a new mobile phone. I got it ________ my parents last week. A．from B．on C．at D．in 34．—It’s important________ a foreign language well. —That’s right. But it’s really difficult. A．of us to learn B．for us to learn C．of us learning D．for us learning 35．Everybody loved her because she was clever ________ her age. A．in B．for C．from D．of 36．— Do you know what SOHO means? — It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ________ the Internet at home now. A．against B．across C．through D．by 37．Mary wants to improve her English ________ practicing more. A．by B．in C．on D．of 38．Nowadays, more and more people choose to pay ________ credit card instead of ________ cash. A．by; in B．with; with C．in; with D．with; by 39．— How do you usually go to work? — I often go to work______bike, but sometimes_______foot. A．by; on B．on; by C．with; on D．by; with 40．I usually get up________6:00 a.m. ________the morning. A．in; on B．in; at C．at; in D．at; on 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第19卷，主要考查介词的基本用法。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第19卷 介词的基本用法 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin______February 7th, 2025. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会在2025年二月七日在哈尔滨开幕。A. at在，接具体时刻；B. on在……之时，接具体日期；C. in在……之中，接年份或月份等；D. to朝向。根据空后“February 7th, 2025”是具体日期，应on。故选B。 2．The boys have basketball practice_______five o’clock in the gym on Fridays. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：男孩们在周五五点在体育馆进行篮球练习。A. in在……里，接月份和年份；B. on在，可接具体日期；C. at在，可接具体时刻；D. to朝向。根据空后“five o’clock”是时刻可知，此处应使用at。故选C。 3．He shouted ________ help, but no one came ________ a long time. A．to; to B．to; for C．for; to D．for; for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：他大声呼救，但很久都没人来。第一个空固定短语“shout for help”意为“呼救”，用for；第二个空“for +段时间”意为“在很长一段时间内”。故选D。 4．— What do you usually do ________ Dragon Boat Festival?       — We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. A． in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——你们通常在端午节做什么？——我们通常吃粽子和看龙舟比赛。A. in在……里面，后接年、月、季节等；B. on在……时，后接具体的某一天、星期几或节日；C. at在，后接具体的时刻；D. for持续，后接一段时间。根据“Dragon Boat Festival”可知，空处表示在端午节这一天，B选项符合句意。故选B。 5．Our school usually holds a sports meeting ________ October. A． on B．at C．to D．in 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们学校通常在十月举行运动会。A. on后接具体某一天或某一天的早中晚等； B. at后接具体时刻； C. to到；D. in后接年月、季节、世纪朝代等。根据October可知，后接月份应用介词in。故选D。 6．His grades in the exams put him_______the top students in his class. A．between B．over C．among D．above 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他在考试中的成绩让他位列班级前茅。A. between在……之间，指两者中；B. over在……期间；C. among在……之间，指三者及三者以上；D. above在……上方。根据“the top students in his class”可知，此处表示三者以上的中间。故选C。 7．Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one. A．in B．on C．above D．below 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：再做一个小一点的球，放在第一个球的上面。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面（表面有接触）；C. above在……上方（表面不接触）；D. below在……下方。根据句意及语境可知，此处表示把第二个球放在第一个球的上面，两个球表面是有接触的，应用on。故选B。 8．Anna is taller than me. She sits _________ me in the classroom. A．between B．from C．behind D．among 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：安娜比我高，在教室里她坐在我后面。A. between在（两者）之间；B. from来自；从；C. behind在……后面；D. among在（三者及以上）之间。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知，高的人通常会坐在后面以免挡住他人，behind符合语境。故选C。 9．— Where’s the People’s Park? — Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s_______your left. A． on B．to C．at D．in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：——人民公园在哪？——沿着公园路走，在第二个十字路口右转，它就在你的左手边。A. on在……上；B. to朝向；C. at在；D. in在……里面。根据“your left”可知，此处用法为on one’s left意为“在某人的左手边”符合语境。故选A。 10．Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music. A．on B．by C．over D．under 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：文森特有时会坐在河边听音乐。A. on在……上；B. by在……边；C. over在……上方；D. under在……下。根据“sits ... the river”可知，应是坐在河边,“by the river”（在河边），是固定搭配。故选B。 11．My son lives a little far from his office, so he always goes to work________ bus. A．on B．by C．with D．in 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：我的儿子住的地方离他的办公室有点远，所以他总是乘公交车去上班。by+交通工具：表示乘坐某种交通工具。故选B。 12．Amy wants to be a good learner ________ practicing more. A．by B．for C．on D．with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：艾米想通过更多的练习成为一个好的学习者。A. by通过；B. for为了；C. on在……上；D. with带有。根据句意可知，通过多练习成为好的学习者，应用“by + doing”作方式状语。故选A。 13．— What’s wrong with my neck? I can’t move it! — I think you sat in the same way for too long ________ moving. A． with B．without C．against D．among 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——我的脖子怎么了？我动不了了！——我认为你保持同一个姿势太长时间没有动。A. with和；B. without没有；C. against反对；D. among在……之间。根据“I can’t move it!”以及“sat in the same way for too long”可知，此处表示长时间保持同一个姿势没有动，without符合句意。故选B。 14．________ confidence, hard work and determination, you can turn yourself into a better person. A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：通过自信，努力工作和决心，你可以把自己变成更好的人。A. By通过，后常接动名词或交通工具，表方式/手段；B. Through通过，后接名词，表“凭借、通过某种途径”；C. From来自，从……；D. Without没有。空后confidence是名词，且题干表示通过某种途径实现某一结果，要用through，故选B。 15．More and more people in Lijiang choose to go to Kunming_______high-speed railway. A． in B．with C．by D．for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：丽江的越来越多的人选择乘坐高铁去昆明。A. in在……里；B. with和，用；C. by通过，可接交通工具；D. for为了。根据“high-speed railway”可知，此处表示乘坐交通工具，应使用by。故选C。 16．We need fifteen more people ______ the twenty of us to do the job. A．besides B．and C．only D．except 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：除了我们二十人之外，还需要另外十五人来完成这项工作。A. besides除……之外（包含在内）；B. and并且；C. only仅仅；D. except除……之外（排除在外）。我们二十人与另外的十五人都需要做这份工作，此处指包含在内的“除了”，应用besides。故选A。 17．________ learning skills, we also consider learning surroundings in language learning. A．Apart from B．Because of C．Instead of D．According to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在语言学习中，除了学习技巧，我们还应考虑学习环境。A. Apart from意为“除了……之外还有”（将其后是事物包含在内）；B. Because of 意为“因为”；C. Instead of意为“代替”；D. According to意为“根据”。根据句子中的“also”（也）表明“学习技能”和“学习环境”两者都包括在语言学习中，应用“Apart from”。故选A。 18．We have lots of things in common ________ music. A．beside B．besides C．except D．expect 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了音乐之外，我们还有很多共同之处。A. beside在……旁边；B. besides除……之外还；C. except除……外，不包括；D. expect期待。根据句意可知，此处表示“除了音乐之外，我们还有很多共同之处”，用besides。故选B。 19．Please don’t go ________ me. I don’t want to be here alone. A．with B．for C．to D．without 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：请不要丢下我一个人去。我不想一个人待在这里。A. with和……一起；B. for为了；C. to到；D. without没有，不带。根据“I don’t want to be here alone.”可知，此处表示请不要不带着我去。故选D。 20．Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall. A．against B．with C．except D．among 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：立夏，即夏季的开始，是气温迅速升高且降雨量增多的时节。A. against反对；B. with和……一起，带有；C. except除……之外；D. among在……之中。根据“heavier rainfall”可知，气温迅速升高同时伴随着降雨量增多，故填with。故选B。 21．The scientists have been doing research ________ the origin of this ancient civilization. A．on B．in C．for D．with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：科学家们一直在研究这个古代文明的起源。A. on在……方面；关于；B. in在……里；C. for为了；D. with和……一起。“do research on”是固定搭配，意为“对……进行研究”。故选A。 22．The monitor is often praised _________ helping the elderly in a nursing home. A．with B．at C．from D．for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：班长经常因为在养老院帮助老人而受到表扬。A. with和……一起；带有；B. at在（某处、某时间）；C. from来自；从；D. for因为；为了。be praised for是固定搭配，意为“因……而受到表扬”，此处表示表扬的原因是“帮助老人”，故用介词for。故选D。 23．Alice’s head teacher praised her ________ making great progress in her subjects this term. A．with B．as C．by D．for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：爱丽丝的班主任表扬她这学期在各科学习上取得了很大进步。A. with和；B. as作为；C. by由；D. for因为。固定短语“praise sb. for sth.”意为“因某事表扬某人”。故选D。 24．Our English teacher usually praises us_______trying our best. A．for B．on C．to D．at 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语和介词辨析。句意：我的英语老师通常因为我们尽全力表扬我们。分析句子可知，空后是空前的原因，根据谓语“praises”可知此处用法为praise sb for sth意为“因为做某事赞扬某人”符合语境。故选A。 25．He wants to volunteer ________ the animal shelter because he loves animals. A． in B．for C．at D. from 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他想为动物收容所做志愿者，因为他喜欢动物。A. in在……里面；B. for为了；C. at 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间等）D. from来自。根据“the animal shelter”可知，这里是固定搭配“volunteer for ...”，意为“为……做志愿者”。故选B。 26．We should aim ________ improving our living conditions.​ A．at B．to C．for D．with​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该致力于改善我们的生活条件。固定短语aim at致力于……；aim to旨在做……；aim for以……为目标。根据句意可知，我们应该“致力于”改善我们的生活条件。故选A。 27．He is an excellent student and scores ________ average. A．below B．of C．on D．above 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是一名优秀的学生，分数在平均水平之上。A. below在……之下；B. of属于……的；C. on在……上面（表方位）；D. above在……之上（表水平、数值）。根据“excellent student”可知，他的分数应高于平均水平，above符合语境。故选D。 28．The company’s products are superior ______ those of its competitors in quality.​ A．than B．to C．over D．above​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：该公司的产品在质量上优于其竞争对手的产品。 be superior to意为“优越于”，是固定动词短语。故选B。 29．It’s generous______Linda to donate so much money______that sick boy. A．for; for B．of; to C．for; to D．of; for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析和动词短语。句意：琳达给那个生病的男孩捐赠这么多钱是很大方的。分析句子可知，第一空处，是考查固定句式结构“it’s+形容词+of/for sb to do sth”，意为“某人做某事是怎样的”，其中形容词generous是描述人物品格，此处应填of；第二空用法为donate sth to sb意为“给某人捐赠某物”可知，应填to。故选B。 30．Fashion belongs _________ not only the young, but also ________ old. A．in; a B．for; the C．/; an D．to; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词搭配及冠词。句意：时尚不仅属于年轻人，也属于老年人。根据固定搭配belong to意为“属于”，且“the +形容词”表示“老年人”这一类人可知 ，D选项符合语境。故选D。 31．— Li Ming practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. — A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A． by B．across C．over D．without 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：——李明在我们当中练习得最刻苦，他在比赛中获得了一等奖。——没有努力，梦想是无法实现的。A. by 通过；由；B. across穿过；C. over在……上方；超过；D. without没有。根据前文“Li Ming practiced hardest among us”的逻辑可知，李明因刻苦练习获奖，此处强调“没有努力就无法实现梦想”，介词without符合语境。故选D。 32．— Mom, which sweater looks better on me? — Sweetheart? I think you look nicer_______red. A． on B．for C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：——妈妈，哪件毛衣我穿着看起来更好？——甜心，我认为你穿红色的衣服更好看。A. on在……上；B. for为了；C. at在；D. in穿着。根据“ look nicer ... red”可知，此处表示穿着红色衣服更好看，“in+颜色”意为“穿着什么颜色的服装”。故选D。 33．I have a new mobile phone. I got it ________ my parents last week. A．from B．on C．at D．in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我有一部新手机，上周我从父母那里得到的。A. from从；B. on在……上；C. at在……地点/时间；D. in在……里面。根据句意可知，手机是我从父母那里得到的，强调手机来源用from。故选A。 34．—It’s important________ a foreign language well. —That’s right. But it’s really difficult. A．of us to learn B．for us to learn C．of us learning D．for us learning 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：——对我们来说学好一门外语是很重要的。——这是正确的。但这真的很难。分析句子可知，是考查固定句型“It is +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式to do，形容词是描述人物品格的用介词of，形容词是描述事物性质的用介词for，此处“important”是描述事物性质的形容词，应用介词for，“for us to learn”符合要求。故选B。 35．Everybody loved her because she was clever ________ her age. A．in B．for C．from D．of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每个人都喜欢她，因为她相对于她的年龄来说很聪明。A. in在……里面；B. for对于，就……而言；C. from从……起；D. of……的。根据句意可知，此处表示“她相对于她的年龄来说很聪明”，所以此处应该用介词for，表示“相对于某个标准或范围”。故选B。 36．— Do you know what SOHO means? — It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ________ the Internet at home now. A． against B．across C．through D．by 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词的词义辨析。句意：——你知道SOHO是什么意思吗？——它指的是小型办公和家庭办公。现在越来越多的人可以通过互联网在家工作。A. against反对；靠着；B. across穿过（表面）；C. through通过（某种媒介、方式）；D. by通过（某种手段，后常接交通工具或抽象方式）。根据“More and more people can work … the Internet at home now.”可知，这里是表达通过互联网在家工作，through符合语义。故选C。 37．Mary wants to improve her English ________ practicing more. A．by B．in C．on D．of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：玛丽想通过多练习来提高英语水平。A. by通过；B. in在……内；C. on在……上；D. of……的。根据句意可知，通过多练习来提高英语水平，应用介词by+doing作方式状语。故选A。 38．Nowadays, more and more people choose to pay ________ credit card instead of ________ cash. A．by; in B．with; with C．in; with D．with; by 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：如今，越来越多的人选择用信用卡而不是现金支付。pay by credit card固定搭配，意为“用信用卡支付”；pay in cash固定搭配，意为“用现金支付”。故选A。 39．— How do you usually go to work? — I often go to work______bike, but sometimes_______foot. A． by; on B．on; by C．with; on D．by; with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析和介词短语。句意：——你通常怎样去上班？——我经常骑自行车去上班，但有时我走路去。根据“go to work”和“bike”可知，第一空表示骑自行车，结合选项，短语by bike意为“骑自行车”符合语境；根据“sometimes”和“foot”可知，第二空表示步行，短语on foot意为“步行”符合语境。故选A。 40．I usually get up________6:00 a.m. ________the morning. A．in; on B．in; at C．at; in D．at; on 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：我经常在早上六点起床。“6:00 a.m.”是具体的时间点，前面用介词“at”。“in the morning（在早上）”是习惯用语。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $