介词的基本用法（学生练习卷）-2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第20卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第20卷，主要考查介词的基本用法。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第20卷 介词的基本用法 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．We usually have the first class ______ 8:00 in the morning. A．of B．in C．on D．at 2．I usually get up________6:00 a.m. ________the morning. A．in; on B．in; at C．at; in D．at; on 3．My friends and I often go skiing ________ January. It’s great fun. A．in B．on C．at D．to 4．It’s wonderful to have an outing ________ such a sunny day. Let’s go now! A．in B．on C．from D．by 5．The Suqian Marathon will take place ________ 31 March of the 2024. A．at B．of C．in D．on 6．China’s Shenzhou-16 astronauts completed their tasks very well and returned to Earth safely _______ October 31, 2023. A．at B．in C．on D．to 7．Walk across the street, and the bank is ________ the bookstore. A．across B．over C．between D．opposite 8．Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ________ the southeast of China and ________ the east of Fujian Province. A．in; in B．on; in C．in; to D．on; to 9．Living ________ campus is convenient; I don’t have to take a bus. A．off B．on C．of D．over 10．Taiwan lies ________ the east of China and ________ the southeast of Fujian. A．in; on B．to; to C．in; to D．to; in 11．—How do you practice your English writing? —I practice it ________ keeping a diary every day. A．with B．in C．by D．on 12．—How do you improve your English? — ________ practicing listening and speaking every day. A．On B．By C．At D．With 13．— How do you study for the English tests? — I study ________ working with a group. A．by B．with C．in D．for 14．Betty, let’s make a cake ______ some flour, sugar, butter and milk. A．at B．of C．in D．with 15．—Who’s the boy ________ glasses? —Do you mean the boy ________ the black clothes? Well, he is my brother, Tom. A．with, in B．in, with C．with, with D．in, in 16．I have a friend. She is a beautiful girl ________ big eyes. A．have B．has C．with D．to have 17．She likes the house ________ a big garden. A．for B．of C．to D．with 18．I have a small house ________ a small garden. A．in B．with C．off D．of 19．My friends often ask me ________ my ________ habits. A．for; eating B．about; eat C．about; eating D．for; eat 20．He asked the doctor to give him some advice ________ health. A．to B．in C．on D．at 21．My parents always show great concern _________ our life and study. A．about B．above C．of D．in 22．The Great Barrier Reef is famous ________ its colorful coral. A．as B．for C．with D．in 23．He didn’t go to the party ________ a variety of reasons. A．with B．at C．for D．on 24．Mo Yan became internationally famous ________ his novel. A．for B．as C．in D．among 25．Do you know the young man was charged ________ murdering his boss? A．for B．with C．of D．on 26．The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings. ________, it caused 20 deaths. A．Except B．So C．After all D．Besides 27．All the students went to the park yesterday ________ Eric. He had to look after his sister at home. A．beside B．except C．besides D．with 28． ________ English, we also study Chinese, politics, math, physics and chemistry. A．Besides B．Beside C．Except D．But 29．We all went to visit the tea museum last Sunday ________ Bill because he had a fever. A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 30．He bought some flowers ______ his mum ______ his best wishes on Mother’ s Day. A．for; in B．for; with C．of; for D．of; to 31．________ the money, she bought a new coat ________ her father. A．With; for B．With; to C．For; with D．To; with 32．Frank likes bread, eggs and milk ________ breakfast. A．for B．at C．with D．in 33．I hope you don’t compare me ________ my sister. A．in B．with C．for D．at 34．We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, ______ those we did yesterday. A．as B．like C．about D．than 35．________ the sun, nothing can grow. A．Without B．With C．Under D．Over 36．________ mistakes and weaknesses, the robot did a great deal of work. A．However B．Meanwhile C．Despite D．Although 37．________ the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air throughout the house. A．With B．Although C．For D．Despite 38．Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ________ Class Three. A．of B．in C．against D．from 39．Don’t step on the grass! It is ________ the rules of the park. A．over B．behind C．among D．against 40．The couple walked _____ the street and went into the post office. A．at B．across C．by D．over 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第20卷，主要考查介词的基本用法。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第20卷 介词的基本用法 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．We usually have the first class ______ 8:00 in the morning. A．of B．in C．on D．at 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们通常在早上八点上第一节课。A.of……的，常用于所有格；B. in+年份/月份/季节/泛指的早午晚；C. on+具体日期/具体某一天的早午晚；D. at+具体钟点时刻。此处接具体的钟点时刻，应用“at”。故选D项。 2．I usually get up________6:00 a.m. ________the morning. A．in; on B．in; at C．at; in D．at; on 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：我经常在早上六点起床。“6:00 a.m.”是具体的时间点，前面用介词“at”。“in the morning（在早上）”是习惯用语。故选C。 3．My friends and I often go skiing ________ January. It’s great fun. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友经常在一月份去滑雪。很有趣。 考查介词辨析。in后接年/月/季节等泛指的时间；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体的时刻；to到。January是月份，其前用介词in。故选A。 4．It’s wonderful to have an outing ________ such a sunny day. Let’s go now! A．in B．on C．from D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这样一个阳光明媚的日子里郊游真是太好了。我们现在就走吧！ 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天；from从；by不迟于。根据“such a sunny day”可知，此处具体到某一天，需要用时间介词on。故选B。 5．The Suqian Marathon will take place ________ 31 March of the 2024. A．at B．of C．in D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：宿迁马拉松赛将于2024年3月31日举行。 考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；of……的；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天。空后“31 March of the 2024”是具体某一天，用时间介词on。故选D。 6．China’s Shenzhou-16 astronauts completed their tasks very well and returned to Earth safely _______ October 31, 2023. A．at B．in C．on D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2023年10月31日，中国神舟16号航天员圆满完成任务，安全返回地球。 考查时间介词。at后接钟点；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；to到。根据“October 31, 2023”可知，表示具体某一天要介词on。故选C。 7．Walk across the street, and the bank is ________ the bookstore. A． across B．over C．between D．opposite 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：步行穿过街道，银行就在书店的对面。A. across横过（across from表在……对面）；B. over在……之上（强调垂直方向）；C. between在……中间（强调在两者之间）；D. opposite在……对面。结合句意和选项可知，应是银行在书店的对面，应用opposite表示“在……对面”，直接用于描述两个事物在街道或空间的对立位置。故选D。 8．Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ________ the southeast of China and ________ the east of Fujian Province. A．in; in B．on; in C．in; to D．on; to 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：台湾是一个美丽的地方。它位于中国东南部，福建省东部。in表示在某范围之内；on表示毗邻或接壤；to表示在某范围之外。根据常识可知，台湾属于中国是中国内，第一空应用介词in；福建和台湾不接壤，第二空应用介词to。故选C。 9．Living ________ campus is convenient; I don’t have to take a bus. A．off B．on C．of D．over 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：住在校园里很方便；我不需要乘公交车。on campus是固定短语，意为“在校内”。故选B。 10．Taiwan lies ________ the east of China and ________ the southeast of Fujian. A．in; on B．to; to C．in; to D．to; in 【答案】C 【详解】考查方位介词辨析。句意：台湾位于中国的东部，福建的东南部。in表示方位，在……里面（表示在某个区域内部）；on表示方位，在……上（表示在边界上，直接接壤）； to 表示方位，在……范围之外（表示在某个区域外部，且不接壤）。第一空，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，在中国范围内，用 in；第二空，台湾是岛屿，位于福建的东南方向，但不直接接壤（中间隔台湾海峡），用to。故选C。 11．—How do you practice your English writing? —I practice it ________ keeping a diary every day. A． with B．in C．by D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是怎样练习英语写作的?——我通过每天写英语日记来练习。 考查介词辨析。with用；in在……里面；by通过；on在……上面。根据“… keeping a diary every day”可知，此处指采用某种方式或手段，应用by表示。故选C。 12．—How do you improve your English? — ________ practicing listening and speaking every day. A． On B．By C．At D．With 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎样提高你的英语？——通过每天练习听力和口语。 考查介词辨析。On在……上；By通过；At在；With有。根据“practicing listening and speaking every day”可知，此处指学英语的方式，应用介词by。故选B。 13．— How do you study for the English tests? — I study ________ working with a group. A． by B．with C．in D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是怎么学习来准备英语考试的？——我通过与小组合作学习。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with和；in在里面；for为了。根据问句“How do you study for the English tests”可知，问的是备考的方式，答句空处用介词by。故选A。 14．Betty, let’s make a cake ______ some flour, sugar, butter and milk. A．at B．of C．in D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贝蒂，让我们用一些面粉、糖、黄油和牛奶做一个蛋糕吧。 考查介词。at在；of属于，关于；in在……里面；with有，用。由后面的“some flour, sugar, butter and milk”可知是使用这些材料制作蛋糕，用介词with。故选D。 15．—Who’s the boy ________ glasses? —Do you mean the boy ________ the black clothes? Well, he is my brother, Tom. A． with, in B．in, with C．with, with D．in, in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个带着眼镜的男孩是谁？——你是说这个穿着黑色衣服的男孩吗？好吧，他是我的弟弟，汤姆。 考查介词辨析。in穿着，后接衣物，表示状态；with戴着，具有。第一空后是名词glasses“眼镜”，用介词with构成短语with glasses“戴着眼镜”；第二空后是the black clothes“黑色衣服”，衣物前用介词in。故选A。 16．I have a friend. She is a beautiful girl ________ big eyes. A．have B．has C．with D．to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有一个朋友。她是一个长着大眼睛的漂亮女孩。 考查介词用法。have有；has有，动词三单；with带有；to have是动词不定式。此句已有谓语动词，不用have和has，而是用with表示伴随情况，“a beautiful girl with big eyes”意为“一个大眼睛的漂亮女孩”。故选C。 17．She likes the house ________ a big garden. A． for B．of C．to D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她喜欢有大花园的房子。 考查介词。for为了；of……的；to朝；with带有。根据“a big garden”可知，此处表示带有花园的房子，故选D。 18．I have a small house ________ a small garden. A．in B．with C．off D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有一座带小花园的房子。 考查介词。in在……里面；with带有；off脱离；of……的。根据“a small garden”可知，是带有花园的房子。故选B。 19．My friends often ask me ________ my ________ habits. A．for; eating B．about; eat C．about; eating D．for; eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友经常问我关于我的饮食习惯的事。 考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。for为了；about关于。根据“...ask me...my habits.”和选项可知，此处应表达“问我关于我的习惯的事”的意思，所以第一空应填介词about；根据短语“eating habits（饮食习惯）”可知，第二空应填动名词eating作定语修饰其后的名词habits。故选C。 20．He asked the doctor to give him some advice ________ health. A．to B．in C．on D．at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词on的用法。句意：他请医生给他一些健康方面的建议。A. to到……；B. in在……里面；C. on关于；D. at在……。根据固定句型give sb. some advice on sth. “给某人一些关于某方面的建议”可知，此处用on表示“关于”。故选C。 21．My parents always show great concern _________ our life and study. A．about B．above C．of D．in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们的父母亲在关于我的学习和生活方面表示了极大的关心。“show great concern about”意为“表达对……的关心”，这里的about表示“关于……的方面”。故选A。 22．The Great Barrier Reef is famous ________ its colorful coral. A．as B．for C．with D．in 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：大堡礁以其色彩斑斓的珊瑚而闻名。A. as作为；B. for因为；C. with和；D. in在……里面。根据“its colorful coral”可知，是强调因特色或特征（彩斑斓的珊瑚）而闻名，是考查固定短语be famous for，意为“因……而闻名”，符合句意。故选B。 23．He didn’t go to the party ________ a variety of reasons. A．with B．at C．for D．on 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析，句意：由于种种原因，他没有去聚会。A. with具有；B. at在……；C. for因为，由于；D. on在……上，关于。根据reasons可知，此处表示某种原因，应用介词for。故选C。 24．Mo Yan became internationally famous ________ his novel. A．for B．as C．in D．among 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：莫言因他的小说而闻名国际。become famous for：因……而闻名；become famous as：作为……而出名。根据“his novel”可知，此处表达的是“因小说而闻名”符合句意。故选A。 25．Do you know the young man was charged ________ murdering his boss? A．for B．with C．of D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你知道那个年轻男人被指控谋杀他的老板吗？ 考查介词词义辨析。for为了；with和；of……的；on在……上面。be charged for意为“被要求付费”；be charged with意为“被指控做某事”；be charged of/on错误搭配。根据题干中“murdering his boss”可知，此处是指“被指控谋杀老板”。故选B。 26．The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings. ________, it caused 20 deaths. A．Except B．So C．After all D．Besides 【答案】D 【详解】句意：飓风损坏了很多房子和商业建筑；另外，还造成了20人死亡。 考查词义辨析。Except除了；So所以；After all毕竟；Besides另外。“it caused 20 deaths”和前句“The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings.”是递进关系，因此应用“Besides”。故选D。 27．All the students went to the park yesterday ________ Eric. He had to look after his sister at home. A．beside B．except C．besides D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天除了埃里克之外，所有的学生都去了公园。他不得不在家照顾他的妹妹。 考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；except除了；besides除此之外，还有；with和。根据“He had to look after his sister at home.”可知他不得不在家照顾他的妹妹，因此艾瑞克是没有去，因此是除了他之外的其他人都去了。故选B。 28． ________ English, we also study Chinese, politics, math, physics and chemistry. A．Besides B．Beside C．Except D．But 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除了英语，我们还学习语文、政治、数学、物理和化学。 考查介词辨析。besides除了（包括在内）；beside在旁边；except除了（不包括）；but除了（不包括）。根据“we also study Chinese, politics, math, physics and chemistry”可知此处指还学习其他科目，也包括英语。故选A。 29．We all went to visit the tea museum last Sunday ________ Bill because he had a fever. A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周日，除了比尔，我们都去参观了茶叶博物馆，因为他发烧了。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除……之外还有（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内），表示除去同类事物；except for除……之外，表示除去不同类事物，含有惋惜之意。根据“because he had a fever”可知，此处指除了比尔，其他人都去了博物馆。比尔与其他人属于同类事物，应用介词except。故选C。 30．He bought some flowers ______ his mum ______ his best wishes on Mother’ s Day. A．for; in B．for; with C．of; for D．of; to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他给她的妈妈买了一些花以表达在母亲节最好的祝愿。A. for为了，in在……里面；B. for为了，with 用、带有；C. of……的， for 为了；D. of……的，to向。“buy sth. for sth.”固定搭配，意为“为某人买某物”；在英语中，“with”经常用来表示“用”或“带有”的意思，所以“with his best wishes”表示“带着他最好的祝愿”，符合语境。故选B。 31．________ the money, she bought a new coat ________ her father. A． With; for B．With; to C．For; with D．To; with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：用这笔钱，她给她父亲买了一件新外套。“with”表示“用”；“for”表示“给”；“to”表示“对着”。此处表示她用这笔钱给她父亲买了一件外套，应使用介词“with”表示“使用”，动词短语“buy sth. for sb.”意为“给某人买某东西”。故选A。 32．Frank likes bread, eggs and milk ________ breakfast. A．for B．at C．with D．in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：弗兰克喜欢早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。A. for当作,为了；B. at在；C. with和，用；D. in在……之内。根据“breakfast”可知，此处是指用面包、鸡蛋和牛奶当作早餐，应用for breakfast。故选A。 33．I hope you don’t compare me ________ my sister. A．in B．with C．for D．at 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我希望你别把我和我姐姐相比较。因为“compare … with …”为固定搭配，意为“和……比较”，用于具体事物或人的直接对比。故选B。 34．We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, ______ those we did yesterday. A．as B．like C．about D．than 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我认为，我们将来应该比昨天做更多这样的练习。A. as像；B. like像；C. about关于；D. than比。句中“I think”是插入语，句子主干是“We should do more such exercises”，后面跟着的是一个比较结构。由于more已经修饰了exercises，因此应该使用than来构成比较，即“more...than...”。故选D。 35．________ the sun, nothing can grow. A．Without B．With C．Under D．Over 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有太阳，万物都无法生长。A. Without没有；B. With具有；C. Under在……下面；D. Over在……上方。根据“nothing can grow”可知，此处表示没有太阳的话，万物都无法生长，所以用介词without。故选A。 36．________ mistakes and weaknesses, the robot did a great deal of work. A．However B．Meanwhile C．Despite D．Although 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管存在一些错误和不足之处，但这台机器人还是完成了大量的工作。A. However然而，副词；B. Meanwhile与此同时，副词；C. Despite尽管，介词；D. Although尽管，连词。根据“mistakes and weaknesses”是名词短语可知，空处需用介词。故选C。 37．________ the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air throughout the house. A．With B．Although C．For D．Despite 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管外面很冷，但他们快乐的笑脸却让整个屋子里充满了温暖的氛围。A. With带有，介词（介词）；B. Although尽管，连词（后接从句）；C. For对于（介词）；D. Despite尽管（介词）。结合句意，前后句意是让步关系，即表示“尽管”，再根据空后为名词短语（ the cold outside），应填介词despite。故选D。 38．Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ________ Class Three. A．of B．in C．against D．from 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们班和三班的篮球比赛肯定会赢。A. of ……的，表示所属关系；B. in在……里面，在……方面；C. against反对，对阵；D. from从……开始，来自。根据句意可知，此处指篮球对抗赛，用against。故选C。 39．Don’t step on the grass! It is ________ the rules of the park. A． over B．behind C．among D．against 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：不要踩踏草坪！这违反公园的规定。A. over超过/在……之上；B. behind在……后面；C. among在……之中；D. against违反/反对。根据句意可知，踩踏草坪应是违反公园的规定。故选D。 40．The couple walked _____ the street and went into the post office. A．at B．across C．by D．over 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：这对夫妇穿过街道，走进邮局。A. at在；B. across穿过；C. by经过；D. over越过。根据“walk”以及“the street”可知，此处用across，walk across the street意为“横穿马路”。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $