天津市第五中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

英语学科 试卷 说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，两部分，共75分，在答题卡上将本部分涂黑） 第一部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Are you done with the book I gave you? — ________. I'm still reading the last chapter. A. Hard to say B. Not quite C. Of course D. It all depends 2. We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library. A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 3. Heavy drinking will cause ________ damage to the brain. A. permanent B. cruel C. worthy D. workaday 4. We are really ________ of your help, so please accept our invitation. A. thoughtful B. considerate C. confident D. appreciative 5. While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won’t make any dangerous errors. A. amused B. delighted C. concentrated D. impressed 6. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where 7. J. D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school and ______ his novel The Catcher in the Rye throughout his war service. A. looked for B. looked through C. worked on D. worked out 8. The natural disaster threw many families into a situation ________ they had nothing to eat and no place to live. A. which B. that C. where D. what 9. Jenny can’t help ______ to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 10. Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A. in which B. by which C. of which D. on which 11. 【2018·天津】I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying 12. He made a number of rude ________ about the food on the Internet. A. remarks B. spots C. dawns D. gentleness 13. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to 14. The procedure for applying for a visa is not really ______ as long as you make sure your papers are complete and valid. A. essential B. complicated C. boring D. worthwhile 15. Wealth does not ________ happiness. A. conclude B. persevere C. deserve D. guarantee 第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. In addition, I was ____16____ and not very sociable. Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the ____17____ “She’s huge!” Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus ____18____ in silence. The following day was even ____19____ I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle (走道) and thus fell face first on the bus, ____20____ everything I was carrying. ____21____ I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the ____22____ “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I ____23____ to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I ____24____ the tears welling up in my eyes. It was then that I sank into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a ____25____ about two miles down the road, where I would chat silently with God. I began ____26____ the afternoon school bus ____27____, walking home instead. Then, ____28____, I started losing weight. And as I became ____29____ with myself, I began making friends. One of my newly-found friends also ____30____ with her weight, wanting to be a “perfect” cheerleader. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and ____31____ together. This became a daily routine with talking and laughing ____32____ the way — different from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that I didn’t have to be ____33____ I just had to be me, and be happy with myself. While I would not want to relive that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am ____34____ I made it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles or challenges, it probably doesn’t ____35____ anywhere. 16. A. outgoing B. intelligent C. overweight D. friendly 17. A. shouts B. whispers C. screams D. laughs 18. A. ride B. lift C. drive D. travel 19. A. duller B. longer C. funnier D. worse 20. A. missing B. losing C. dropping D. leaving 21. A. While B. Though C. Since D. Because 22. A. arguments B. comments C. statements D. discussions 23. A. determined B. attempted C. managed D. pretended 24. A. kept away B. took back C. put away D. held back 25. A. garden B. church C. market D. library 26. A. escaping B. stopping C. delaying D. missing 27. A. on purpose B. by chance C. in reality D. at ease 28. A. uninterestedly B. uncertainly C. unexpectedly D. unfortunately 29. A. concerned B. content C. angry D. disappointed 30. A. struggled B. competed C. dealt D. lived 31. A. run B. study C. walk D. play 32. A. along B. across C. by D. in 33. A. thin B. perfect C. sociable D. pessimistic 34. A. excited B. upset C. regretful D. proud 35. A. lead B. stretch C. exist D. stay 第二部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A If you’re new to a school or you are shy or tend to not get out of your comfort zone, making new friends at school might seem like a challenge. Luckily, you can overcome that challenge by looking for people with the same interests as you and by being friendly when you meet new people. Also, participate in after-school clubs and events whenever you get the chance, since that will help you meet people outside of class! Look for people who have the same hobbies as you. You’re more likely to be friends with someone if you have something in common with them. Try to find clubs or groups based on your favorite hobbies, then join them to meet like-minded people. Also, pay attention to people who spend their free time doing the same things you love to do. If you’re a passionate reader, join a book club, go to public readings, or start a conversation with someone who carries novels around with their textbooks. Spend time around people who show kindness. Finding someone who will treat you well and support you is more important than popularity. Avoid spending time with people who talk bad about others or put them down. Instead, look for people who invite others to sit with them at lunch, who encourage others when they speak up in class, or who are always willing to help when someone needs a hand. Introduce yourself to new people whenever possible. When you’re around someone you don’t know, it is not unusual to just sit there quietly, especially if you’re shy. However, you and the other person will both be more comfortable after a simple introduction. Make eye contact with the person, smile, and try to seem warm and relaxed instead of nervous or anxious. Then, break the ice by talking about whatever is going on around you. Keep the conversation going with open-ended questions. When you start talking to someone, try asking them questions about what they like to see what you have in common with them. However, avoid simply asking yes or no questions, since one-word answers don’t necessarily keep a conversation alive. You can ask questions about whatever you’re already talking about, or you can change the subject if you feel that ran its course. 36. Who is the passage intended for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Adults. 37. If you are fond of reading, you can ________. A. join a club to make friends B. approach people with lots of hobbies C. spend your free time meeting different people D. talk to people with the same interests 38. According to Paragraph 4, who is more likely to be a good friend? A. One who enjoys the popularity. B. One who talks bad about others. C. One who wants to help you. D. One who always put others down. 39. According to Paragraph 5, what should you do first when you meet someone you don’t know well? A. Start with a warm handshake. B. Make eye contact with the person. C. Start with a brief introduction of yourself. D. Start by talking about a serious topic. 40. You should avoid asking yes or no questions to ________. A. keep the conversation going B. end the conversation C. show kindness D. respect others B Facebook was running my life. But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call. “Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval. I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example. Before absorbed in Facebook, I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls. To set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account. I’d been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I went to the gym to take yoga classes. I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when I’m in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year. I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life. After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends’ kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family. I no longer have the desire to post updates often. It is not an addiction any more. 41. What made the author begin to realize she should do something to control her time on Facebook? A. Her poor health. B. Her son’s question. C Her not receiving “likes”. D. Her mother’s phone call. 42. The underlined word “deactivate” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. to close B. to update C. to keep D. to check 43 What did the author do to change her life? A. She tried to be a good mother. B. She developed some healthy habits. C. She planned two vacations a year. D. She went to the gym as often as she could. 44. What did the author think of her break from Facebook? A. It stopped her getting news. B. It distanced her from her friends. C. It helped her contact with the family. D. It gave her time to find beauty in life. 45. What is the author’s attitude toward social media? A. She supports them completely. B. She is strongly against them. C. She thinks they are useful but shouldn’t be overused. D. She thinks they’re good ways to watch kids grow up. C Some of the recent scientific studies have found that people who receive higher education live longer than those who do not. According to a new study, reading books extends lifespan (寿命) by up to two years, and the more often you read, the better. Back in 1975, economists concluded that longer lifespan is linked to the wealth of a person, and that wealth itself increases longevity. It seemed self-evident: everything people need to be healthy from food to medical care costs money. But soon it was realized that the data didn’t always fit that theory. Economic success didn’t always mean longer lives. In the 1980s, researchers found gaining higher education is connected with a greater increase in lifespan than gains in wealth. One fact is of teachers and college professors: they live longer than the rest of the population. The reason is that they engage in research most of their lives for teaching or publishing, which increases their lifespanand most importantly also retards their aging process. Let’s look at what benefits educated people Educated people get routinely involved in social networks; they get access to information because of their ability to understand information. They can easily navigate the health care system; they have more social support. Reading helps us understand how other people think and feel. Reading improves our emotional intelligence. This understanding can improve the quality of a person’s life as it would allow the person to act with better judgment and have more insight into the feelings and thought patterns of others. Research has shown that reading changes certain areas of the brain and causes certain other parts to be active. This effect can also be observed in adults who learn to read much later in life. Learning has no age bar. Each and every human is born with the right to be educated. So, don’t hold back your urge to learn. The goal of education is to improve intelligence as well as the lifespan. 46. What conclusion did economists in 1975 draw? A. People need high-quality food to keep healthy. B. Medical care costs more money than food. C. Most old people have the habit of reading. D. Wealthy people tend to live longer. 47. What did researchers find in the 1980s? A. Health has nothing to do with wealth. B. Education does affect people’s lifespan. C. Economic success always belongs to professors. D Children from poor families can rarely gain higher education. 48. What does the underlined word “retards” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Speeds up. B. Turns back. C. Slows down. D. Contributes to. 49. What is the advantage of educated people according to Paragraph 4? A. They are more connected to the society. B. They can set up their own health care system. C. They learn more about human body and medical care. D. They are skilled in doing research through social networks. 50. What can we know about reading from the last paragraph? A. It can help people understand humans’ brain better. B. It is beneficial to people’s EQ and brain health. C. It can change a person’s lifestyle completely. D. It is effective against cancer. D Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings. Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness? In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness. 51. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our A. self-respect B. financial rewards C. advertising ability D. friendly relationship 52. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to___. A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising 53. The phrase "bringing the error to the clerk's attention" (in para. 5) means___. A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerk C. asking the clerk to be more attentive D. reminding the clerk of the charged item 54. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake? A. We'll be very excited. B. We'll feel unfortunate. C. We'll have a sense of honor. D. We'll feel sorry for the clerk. 55. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage.* A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of Peacefulness C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable Actions 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，三部分，共25分） 第一部分：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 In a recent business magazine, a president said, laughter in the workplace is a waste of time. This is a place to do business, not to laugh. Some researchers, however, disagree with his words. As scientists have learned more about the brain, they’ve discovered that smiles and laughter stimulate (刺激) the brain, which can help increase happiness and reduce pain. Why do we need laughter in our lives? Laughter is a powerful tool for our health. In a number of studies that were carried out, it was shown that people who are more humorous have stronger immune systems (免疫系统) while people who feel stressed have weaker immune systems. Humor can help make your immune systems stronger. Here are some tips to add more humor to your life: Laugh at yourself. Don’t take yourself too seriously. Have a positive attitude towards yourself and your worries will become lighter too. Don’t worry when people laugh — just appreciate it. Be funny. Look for the humorous side of and otherwise difficult situation. Prepare a first-aid laughter source. This could include books, cartoons, CDs or videos. Write down the amusing things that happen and save them for a sad day. Be open to silly things. Humor is the child within yourself. Laugh with others for what they do, rather than what they are. Research has shown that laughter is indeed the best medicine, so make time for humor now. 56. According to the passage, how do people benefit from laughter? (No more than 15 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. According to the passage, why can humor help people stay healthy? (No more than 15 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Please explain the underlined word “stressed” in English. (No more than 4 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. According to the passage, why should we prepare a first-aid laughter source? (No more than 10 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What is the best title for this passage? (No more than 8 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分：语篇填空 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I walk into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of ____61____ (bore) and tension. Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and ____62____ (cry) children. I spot a small girl ____63____ ankle is injured. I speak with the on-duty nurse, ____64____ tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she ____65____ (fall) off her bicycle. Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her ____66____ (injure), it’s my job to make her feel better. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be ____67____ (help). I chose this career because ____68____ my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____69____ (entertain) them. I hope that clown doctors help make the hospital a friendlier place _____70_____ (visit), for “laughter is the best medicine”. 第三部分：根据中文提示，完成句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 会议计划在下周三晚7点在大会堂举行。 The meeting __________________ at the great hall at 7 p.m. next Wednesday. 72. 许多人已经开始尽可能地保护环境了。 Many people have already begun to do __________________. 73. 也许我最需要感谢的是我的同桌，他总是帮助我。 Perhaps the person I need to appreciate most is __________________. 74. 他已经三个月没出门了，他把所有时间都用来工作。 He hasn’t been out for three months, __________________. 75. 为了实现梦想，我们不仅要有计划而且要采取行动。 To realize our dreams, we must __________________. 英语学科 试卷 说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，两部分，共75分，在答题卡上将本部分涂黑） 第一部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】D 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】D 第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【16~35题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 第二部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B D 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，三部分，共25分） 第一部分：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. It increases happiness and reduces pain. 57. It strengthens people’s immune systems. 58. Feeling pressured. 59. To use it on a sad day. 60. Laughter is a good medicine. 第二部分：语篇填空 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. boredom 62. crying 63. whose 64. who 65. fell 66. injury 67. helpful 68. of 69. entertaining 70. to visit 第三部分：根据中文提示，完成句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【71题答案】 【答案】is scheduled to be held 【72题答案】 【答案】as much as possible to protect the environment 【73题答案】 【答案】my deskmate, who always helps me 【74题答案】 【答案】and has devoted all his time to his work/ devoting all his time to his work 【75题答案】 【答案】not only make plans but also take action 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $