精品解析： 山东省临邑县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。八年级听力测试开始，共25小题，1至20小题，每小题一分。21至25小题，每小题两分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, I will go to beijing for winter holiday. I will go to beijing for winter. Two, let me put some sugar in your tea. Let me put some sugar in your tea. Three、what is beijing famous for? What is beijing famous for? For I am sorry I lost your book. I am sorry I lost your book. Five, I think drinking apple juice is good for our health. I think drinking apple juice is good for our health. 2、录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的图片。Six, jim, what are . you going to do next sunday? I'm going skating. Would you like to go with me? Question. what's jim going to do next sunday? Jim, what are you going to do next sunday? I'm going skating. Would you like to go with . me question, what's jim going to do next sunday? Seven. let's go to the zoo tomorrow. I hear the baby pant will come out to meet visitors. Sounds great question. what are they going to watch? Let's go to the zoo tomorrow. I hear the baby panda will come out to meet visitors. Sounds great question. What are they going to watch? Eight. do you mind if I smoke? Care, sorry, please look at the sign. IT says no smoking here. Question. which sign can they see? Do you mind if . I smoke? care? Sorry, please look at the sign. IT says no smoking here. Question, which sign can they see? Nine. why not? By mary AC, D, for her birthday? That's a good idea. He likes music. Question. what does the man want to buy? Why not? By mary ACD, for her birthday? That's a good idea. He likes music. Question, what does the . man want to buy? Ten, i'm interested . in beijing Opera. Can you teach me no . problem? Question. what does the woman want to learn? I'm interested in beijing Opera. Can you teach me . no problem? Question. what does the woman want to learn? 3、录音中有两段长对话，每段对话听两遍，然后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。听第一段对话，回答第十一和十二小题。Are you okay, mark? I heard my left food is very painful. Oh, I am really sorry. You shouldn't write so fast. Are you all right now? Let me try to . walk on IT. No, no. That will make IT even worse. Look, there is a house down here. I'll go and get help. Are you okay, mark? I heard my left food is very painful. Oh. I am really sorry. You shouldn't write so fast. Are you all . right now? Let me try to walk on. IT. no, no, that will make IT even worse. Look, there is a house down here. I'll go and . get help. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。sit down, please. What's the matter with you? I'm not feeling well. I have a . headache. When did you start . IT started the day before . yesterday. Do you have a . sore throat? No, I don't. I think you are too tired. How many hours do you sleep at night? About five hours? Well, you should lie down and rest. Sit down, please. What's the matter with you? I'm not feeling well. I have a . headache. When did you start? IT started the day before . yesterday. Do you have a sore throat? No, I don't. I think you are too tired. How many hours do you sleep at night? About five hours? Well, you should lie down and rest. 4、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文读两遍。Dear tony, how was your holiday? I had a great time in the countryside. IT rained at the beginning, but soon IT became fine and hard. There is a river in the village. We went swimmer and also caught some fish. In the last few days, we went to the mountains to pick fruits. We got lots of them and sold them in the market. I use the money to buy books, notebooks, pens, other things for the country children. They were shy. But thank me. Would you like to go with me and help the children next holiday? Yours, tom, are . tony, how was your holiday? I had a great time in the countryside. IT rained at the beginning, but soon he became fine and hard. There is a river in the village. We went swimming and also caught some fish. In the last few days, we went to the mountains to pick fruits. We got lots of them and sold them in the market. I use the money to buy books, notebooks, pens and other things for the country children. They were shy but thanked me. Would you like to go with me and help the children next holiday? Yours, tom? 我听力填表听下面一段短文，其内容是关于的寒假计划。听短文两遍后完成表格每空一词录音播放前你有15秒钟的读题时间。Bob's hometown lies in the southwest of shannon province. He is a pupil in dang gu primary school. He will have a long holiday of this winter. He wants to go to hang kong or beijing with his parents, but he decides to go to yann at last. He believes that Young man is very beautiful and he knows the people. They are very friendly. He is living shang down on january with twenty first, and he will stay in Young for twelve days. He will go climbing. He thinks he can have a good time during his holiday. Bob's hometown lies in the southwest of shang dung province. He is a pupil and don't guy you primary school. He will have a long holiday this winter. He wants to go to hang kong or beijing with his parents, but he decides to go to yn at last. He believes that Young man is very beautiful and he knows the people. They are very friendly. He is leaving shang down on january twenty first, and he will stay in Young for twelve days. He will go climbing. He thinks he can have a good time during his holiday. 听力测试到此结束，请继续做其他题目。 剪辑2024-2025学年第一学期八年级上学期期末考试 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合, 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、听力测试（共 25 小题，1-20 小题，每小题 1 分；21-25 小题，每小题2分，总30 分） (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Have a nice trip. C. I am glad. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. Thanks. C. You are right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Great Wall. B. Cambridge University. C. Mount Tai. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s too bad. B. Never mind. C. Bad luck. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing. B. I’m sorry. C. Yes, I agree with you. (二)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的图片。(5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Jim going to do next Sunday? A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they going to watch? A. B. C. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sign can they see? A. B. C. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to buy? A. B. C. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to learn? A. B. C. (三)录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。(5分) 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to Mark? A. He drove so fast that he hurt himself. B. A car hit him on the road. C. He hurt his left foot. 12. What will the woman do next? A. She will go to a house for help. B. She will send Mike to hospital. C. She will try to help him walk. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 14. How many hours does the woman sleep at night? A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. 15. What does the doctor ask the woman to do? A. To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest. （四）(5分) 听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the weather like at the beginning? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. 17. Where did Tom go swimming? A. In the lake. B. In the swimming pool. C. In the river. 18. Where did Tom pick fruits? A. Near the river. B. In the field. C. In the mountains. 19. Who did Tom buy things for? A. The country children. B. The city children. C. The town children. 20. How did the children feel when they got the things? A. Happy. B. Shy. C. Worried. （五）听力填表。 听下面一段短文, 其内容是关于Bob的寒假计划，听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格。（每空一词）（录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A holiday plan Name Bob Home town In the ____21____ of Shandong Province. Job A ____22____ in Dongyue Primary School. Where to travel Yunnan. When to leave Shandong On ____23____ 21st. How long to stay He will stay in Yunnan for ____24____ days What to do Go ____25____. 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A EK4KIDS’ Safe and Reliable Door-to-Door School Rides 10,000 children over 50 schools eighty-five percent of users gave positive rating (好评) Testimonial (表扬信) Emma ★★★★★3 months ago Not sure at the beginning if to use their services last year, but everything went well all the school year for my son and my daughter. Started this school year with them and I am satisfied. Ben ★★★★★3 weeks ago My family has had a fantastic experience with EK4KIDS. Our child rides with Mr Mark, who is good both with the kids and as a driver. He always has a smile on his face. Gary ★★★★★3 months ago I will not let my kids ride with Uber when I can’t take them to school. With EK4KIDS, I have peace of mind since I know the possible people who will be driving my kids. They use an app that allows me to see where my kid is at any given time. And they provide special seats for smaller kids. Brian ★★★★★5 months ago As a father, it is very important to know who will be around my daughter and I trust EK4KIDS drivers. If you’re looking for a safe ride for your kids, just call EK4KIDS. 26. When did Ben begin to use EK4KIDS? A. Last year. B. This school year. C. Five months ago. D. Three weeks ago. 27. How did Emma think of EK4KIDS after using it? A. Not sure. B. Satisfied. C. Fantastic. D. Safe. 28. What is Uber? A. A primary school. B. A ride-providing service. C. A car driver. D. A school teacher. 29. How many users gave positive rating? A. 10,000 B. 50 C. 8500 D. 1500 30. What does the phrase “Door-to-Door School Rides” mean？ A. Drive the children from door to school. B. Drive the children from home to door. C. Drive the children from home to school. D. Drive the children from door to door. B MBTI is a personality test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. “I” and “E” refer to “introvert” and “extrovert”. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 types. What type of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. ☑Performer They like to have fun with things around them—food clothes, and people. They can be singers, dancers and teachers. ☑Inventor (发明者型) They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers. ☑Protector (保护者型) They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white according to The Guardian. For example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. The test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can be a fun ice-breaking question. But that’s all it is—for fun! 31. What does “MBTI” mainly refer to? A. A kind of game. B. A personality test. C. A new technology. D. A health check. 32. What can “I” and “E” in MBTI represent? A. “Intelligent” and “Excellent”. B. “Interesting” and “Exciting”. C. “Introvert” and “Extrovert”. D. “Important” and “Essential”. 33 Which of the following jobs may a Performer NOT be likely to do? A. B. C. D. 34. Why do some people get different results when taking the MBTI test for a second time? A. Because the test is too long. B. Because the test is too difficult. C. Because the test is too expensive. D. Because the test is too black-or-white. 35. What’s the writer’s opinion towards the MBTI test? A. It is completely useless. B. It is a very serious and scientific test. C. It has some value but is mainly for fun. D. It can accurately define a person’s personality. C Can you say the meaning of “Zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours! 36. How does the passage start? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 37. Which of the following card should the second group of bees fly to? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Our brains are 8,600 times bigger than bees. B. Bees like bitter water rather than sugar water. C. After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people. D. After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B. Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. C. Scientists know how bees learn numbers. D. Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 40. Where can we read this passage in the newspaper? A. Animal World. B. Sports Life. C. Festival Week. D. Beautiful Cities. D The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. Last year, it fell on March 11th, but this year it falls on March 1st. An old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon lifts his head. This festival was important in ancient China. People believed that after this day, the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming. There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die. People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business—hoping everything goes well. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival. Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷) and popcorn, are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), spring rolls are dragon’s scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon seeds (long zi). It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck. 41. When is Longtaitou Festival this year? A. It’s on March 11th. B. It’s on January 21st. C. It’s on February 2nd. D. It’s on March 1st. 42. Why was this festival important in ancient China? A. Because it was time to begin farming. B. Because it was a symbol of good luck. C. Because people could eat different foods. D. Because people could have a haircut. 43. What does the underlined word “pray” mean in Chinese? A. 奉献 B. 感谢 C. 祈祷 D. 款待 44. Which of the following are traditional foods during this festival? ①tofu balls②rice dumplings③chengyao cakes④fried beans⑤pizza⑥noodles⑦spring rolls⑧popcorn A. ①③④⑥⑦⑧ B. ①②③④⑥⑧ C. ①②③④⑦⑧ D. ①②③⑤⑦⑧ 45. How many provinces are mentioned in the article? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 三．阅读还原（共 5 空，每空 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面材料,将五名学生遇到的问题与后面给出的建议A—E 进行匹配。 ___46___Tom got a nice watch from his father last month and he liked it very much. But he lost the watch yesterday. Tom was afraid to tell his father about that.   ___47___Dave will have an English test next Thursday. But he is poor in English. He is nervous and even can’t sleep well.  ___48___Helen is new in the class. She has no friends and feels so lonely. She is worried that she won’t get on well with her classmates.  ___49___Fiona had a math test last Friday. Although she studied hard, she still didn’t pass the test. She felt very upset and didn’t know what to do.  ___50___Sarah was unhappy. Her best friend Ashley made new friends and wouldn’t like to play with her anymore. A. You should find out why you failed (不及格) the exam and work harder. Or you can ask your teacher for help. I am sure you will do better next time. B. I think you should tell your father about it and say sorry to him. It's not a big deal. Just be careful next time. C. Why don’t you ask Alison for help? Her English is the best in our class. She always has good ways to learn English. D. I’m sorry to hear that. I think you should be more outgoing. Try to smile so that others will know you’re kind and easy to get on with. E. You can call her and hang out with her in your free time. You can tell her about your feelings. 四．综合填空（每题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，选择合适的词，并用其适当形式完成短文。 A lucky share work easy although pick she keep begin from I have five children, so my house is always noisy. ____51____, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. In the past, I thought it was necessary ____52____ the garden peaceful and quiet. My children were not expected to follow me into it. But during a recent spring, while I was working in it, my son picked up a tool and ____53____ helping. We finished the job quickly. I realized that I enjoyed ____54____ with him. The same thing happened—one or two children would join in the gardening ____55____ time to time. Each time, I would feel happy that the work was much ____56____ because of their help. One day, while I ____57____ the beans, Mary came to me. I put several beans into ____58____ mouth. “Mama, I want the others to try them, too,” she said. For so long, I’d try to keep the pleasure of gardening to myself, but here was a child who couldn’t wait ____59____ with others. From my children, I know that everything is better when shared. ____60____ my garden is a little noisy now, I really enjoy what gardening with them brings to me. We share sweat and smiles together. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 play be stop weigh call know take say come send cover Long long ago, there was a boy ____61____ Cao Chong. He was the youngest son of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends ____62____ him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and ____63____ to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how ____64____ it?” They thought hard, but nobody could think of a good way. Just at that moment, Cao Chong ____65____ with his brothers. As soon as they heard this, they ____66____ playing. They all tried their best ____67____ up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man ____68____ the elephant into a boat , and then marked a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some stones into the boat instead of the elephant. When the water came up to the marked line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he ____69____ how heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends said, “Cao Chong is so smart that he ____70____ somebody when he grows up.” What an interesting story! 五．任务型阅读（每题2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi’an. Day one Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is China’s first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history far from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD．It is the place that stores(保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing  to guard the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best-preserved old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient time. While visiting the old city, I felt proud of the history of the old city, even that of our great country. 71. What is in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? _____________________________________________________ 72. How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall? ______________________________________________________ 73. How did the writer feel about the trip? _____________________________________________________ 74. Do you know any old city wall in Shaanxi? What is it? (One is enough. ) ______________________________________________________ 75. Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why? _____________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 寒假就要到了，为了使同学们度过一个健康、安全的假期，你们学校英语社团将举行一次有关“安全教育”的主题演讲活动，请你写一篇英文发言稿，表达自己的想法和建议。 参考词汇：contact with ...接触…… fire sources 火源 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 发言稿要包括所有提示要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear boys and girls, The winter holiday is coming! How can we have a healthy and safe winter holiday? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a nice winter holiday! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 剪辑2024-2025学年第一学期八年级上学期期末考试 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合, 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、听力测试（共 25 小题，1-20 小题，每小题 1 分；21-25 小题，每小题2分，总30 分） (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Have a nice trip. C. I am glad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I will go to Beijing for winter holiday! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. Thanks. C. You are right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let me put some sugar in your tea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Great Wall. B. Cambridge University. C. Mount Tai. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What is Beijing famous for? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s too bad. B. Never mind. C. Bad luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I am sorry. I lost your book. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing. B. I’m sorry. C. Yes, I agree with you. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】I think drinking apple juice is good for our health. (二)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的图片。(5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Jim going to do next Sunday? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, what are you going to do next Sunday? M: I’m going skating. Would you like to go with me? Question: What’s Jim going to do next Sunday? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they going to watch? A B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. I hear the baby panda will come out to meet visitors. M: Sounds great. Question: What are they going to watch? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sign can they see? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you mind if I smoke here? M: Sorry. Please look at the sign. It says “No smoking” here. Question: Which sign can they see? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to buy? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why not buy Mary a CD for her birthday? M: That’s a good idea. She likes music. Question: What does the man want to buy? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to learn? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m interested in Beijing Opera. Can you teach me? M: No problem! Question: What does the woman want to learn? (三)录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。(5分) 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to Mark? A. He drove so fast that he hurt himself. B. A car hit him on the road. C. He hurt his left foot. 12. What will the woman do next? A. She will go to a house for help. B. She will send Mike to hospital. C. She will try to help him walk. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you OK, Mark? M: I hurt my left foot. It’s very painful. W: Oh, I am really sorry. You shouldn’t ride so fast. Are you all right now? M: Let me try to walk on it. W: No, no. That will make it even worse. Look, there is a house down here. I’ll go and get help. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 14. How many hours does the woman sleep at night? A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. 15. What does the doctor ask the woman to do? A. To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sit down, please. What’s the matter with you? W: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache. M: When did it start? W: It started the day before yesterday. M: Do you have a sore throat? W: No, I don’t. M: I think you are too tired. How many hours do you sleep at night? W: About five hours. M: Well, you should lie down and rest. （四）(5分) 听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the weather like at the beginning? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. 17. Where did Tom go swimming? A In the lake. B. In the swimming pool. C. In the river. 18. Where did Tom pick fruits? A. Near the river. B. In the field. C. In the mountains. 19. Who did Tom buy things for? A. The country children. B. The city children. C. The town children. 20. How did the children feel when they got the things? A. Happy. B. Shy. C. Worried. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Tony, How was your holiday? I had a great time in the countryside. It rained at the beginning, but soon it became fine and hot. There is a river in the village. We went swimming and also caught some fish. In the last few days, we went to the mountains to pick fruits. We got lots of them and sold them in the market. I used the money to buy books, notebooks, pens and other things for the country children. They were shy but thanked me. Would you like to go with me and help the children next holiday? Yours, Tom （五）听力填表。 听下面一段短文, 其内容是关于Bob的寒假计划，听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格。（每空一词）（录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A holiday plan Name Bob Home town In the ____21____ of Shandong Province. Job A ____22____ in Dongyue Primary School. Where to travel Yunnan. When to leave Shandong On ____23____ 21st. How long to stay He will stay in Yunnan for ____24____ days. What to do Go ____25____. 【答案】21. southwest 22. pupil 23. January 24. 12##twelve 25. climbing 【解析】 【原文】Bob’s hometown lies in the southwest of Shandong Province. He is a pupil in Dongyue Primary School. He will have a long holiday this winter. He wants to go to Hong Kong or Beijing with his parents. But he decides to go to Yunnan at last. He believes that Yunnan is very beautiful and he knows the people there are very friendly. He is leaving Shandong on January 21st and he will stay in Yunnan for twelve days. He will go climbing. He thinks he can have a good time during his holiday. 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A EK4KIDS’ Safe and Reliable Door-to-Door School Rides 10,000 children over 50 schools eighty-five percent of users gave positive rating (好评) Testimonial (表扬信) Emma ★★★★★3 months ago Not sure at the beginning if to use their services last year, but everything went well all the school year for my son and my daughter. Started this school year with them and I am satisfied. Ben ★★★★★3 weeks ago My family has had a fantastic experience with EK4KIDS. Our child rides with Mr Mark, who is good both with the kids and as a driver. He always has a smile on his face. Gary ★★★★★3 months ago I will not let my kids ride with Uber when I can’t take them to school. With EK4KIDS, I have peace of mind since I know the possible people who will be driving my kids. They use an app that allows me to see where my kid is at any given time. And they provide special seats for smaller kids. Brian ★★★★★5 months ago As a father, it is very important to know who will be around my daughter and I trust EK4KIDS drivers. If you’re looking for a safe ride for your kids, just call EK4KIDS. 26. When did Ben begin to use EK4KIDS? A. Last year. B. This school year. C. Five months ago. D. Three weeks ago. 27. How did Emma think of EK4KIDS after using it? A. Not sure. B. Satisfied. C. Fantastic. D. Safe. 28. What is Uber? A. A primary school. B. A ride-providing service. C. A car driver. D. A school teacher. 29. How many users gave positive rating? A. 10,000 B. 50 C. 8500 D. 1500 30. What does the phrase “Door-to-Door School Rides” mean？ A. Drive the children from door to school. B. Drive the children from home to door. C. Drive the children from home to school. D. Drive the children from door to door. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了EK4KIDS提供的安全可靠的校车接送服务，涵盖服务覆盖的儿童数量、学校数量以及用户好评率，还列举了多位用户的好评反馈，展现了该服务在家长中的良好口碑和受欢迎程度。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ben的反馈“★★★★★3 weeks ago My family has had a fantastic experience with EK4KIDS.”可知，Ben是三周前开始使用EK4KIDS的服务的，所以他是三周前开始使用的。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Emma的反馈“★★★★★3 months ago Not sure at the beginning if to use their services last year, but everything went well all the school year for my son and my daughter. Started this school year with them and I am satisfied.”可知，Emma一开始不确定是否使用他们的服务，但这个学年开始使用后感到满意。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据Gary的反馈“I will not let my kids ride with Uber when I can’t take them to school.”可知，Gary在不能送孩子上学时，不会让孩子乘坐Uber，由此可推测Uber是一种提供乘车服务的服务。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“eighty-five percent of users gave positive rating (好评)”以及前文提到的“10,000 children”可知，有10000名儿童使用该服务，其中85%的用户给了好评，即8500名用户给了好评。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据整体内容可知，EK4KIDS提供的是从家到学校的接送服务，所以“Door-to-Door School Rides”的意思是“开车送孩子从家到学校”。故选C。 B MBTI is a personality test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. “I” and “E” refer to “introvert” and “extrovert”. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 types. What type of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. ☑Performer They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be singers, dancers and teachers. ☑Inventor (发明者型) They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers. ☑Protector (保护者型) They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white according to The Guardian. For example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. The test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can be a fun ice-breaking question. But that’s all it is—for fun! 31. What does “MBTI” mainly refer to? A. A kind of game. B. A personality test. C. A new technology. D. A health check. 32. What can “I” and “E” in MBTI represent? A. “Intelligent” and “Excellent”. B. “Interesting” and “Exciting”. C. “Introvert” and “Extrovert”. D. “Important” and “Essential”. 33. Which of the following jobs may a Performer NOT be likely to do? A. B. C. D. 34. Why do some people get different results when taking the MBTI test for a second time? A. Because the test is too long. B. Because the test is too difficult. C. Because the test is too expensive. D. Because the test is too black-or-white. 35. What’s the writer’s opinion towards the MBTI test? A. It is completely useless. B. It is a very serious and scientific test. C. It has some value but is mainly for fun. D. It can accurately define a person’s personality. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI作为一种性格测试在中国受到许多人的追捧，人们通过测试了解自己是“I”型（内向型）还是“E”型（外向型），该测试将人分为16种类型，还介绍了一些类型的特点，同时也指出了测试存在的问题，最后表明测试虽有一定作用但主要是为了娱乐。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“MBTI is a personality test.”可知，MBTI主要指的是一种性格测试。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I’ and ‘E’ refer to ‘introvert’ and ‘extrovert’.”可知，“I”和“E”代表“内向”和“外向”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“☑Performer They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be singers, dancers and teachers.”可知，表演者喜欢和周围的事物玩乐，他们可以是歌手、舞者和老师，C选项“作家”不在此列。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people take the test for a second time and get different results.”以及“The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white according to The Guardian.”可知，有些人第二次参加MBTI测试得到不同结果是因为测试过于非黑即白。故选D。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can be a fun ice - breaking question. But that’s all it is—for fun!”可知，作者认为MBTI测试有一些价值，但主要是为了娱乐。故选C。 C Can you say the meaning of “Zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours! 36. How does the passage start? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 37. Which of the following card should the second group of bees fly to? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Our brains are 8,600 times bigger than bees. B. Bees like bitter water rather than sugar water. C. After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people. D. After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B. Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. C. Scientists know how bees learn numbers. D. Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 40. Where can we read this passage in the newspaper? A. Animal World. B. Sports Life. C. Festival Week. D. Beautiful Cities. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂经过训练后可以学会数字并有很强的数学能力的内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you say the meaning of “Zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too?”可知，文章是通过问问题的方式开始的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the second group to choose even numbers”可知，第二组选择偶数，题干中图②数字2为偶数，图③数字8为偶数，所以②③符合原文。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers.”可知，经过训练蜜蜂可以知道偶数和奇数之间的区别。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，蜜蜂的大脑比我们小约86000倍，却能这么快学会数字，可见其有超强的数学能力。选项A“蜜蜂具有很强的学习数字的能力”符合原文内容。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文所讲述的蜜蜂经过训练后可以学会数字并有很强的数学能力的内容。 我们可以在报纸的动物世界部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 D The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. Last year, it fell on March 11th, but this year it falls on March 1st. An old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon lifts his head. This festival was important in ancient China. People believed that after this day, the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming. There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die. People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business—hoping everything goes well. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival. Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷) and popcorn, are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), spring rolls are dragon’s scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon seeds (long zi). It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck. 41. When is Longtaitou Festival this year? A. It’s on March 11th. B. It’s on January 21st. C. It’s on February 2nd. D. It’s on March 1st. 42. Why was this festival important in ancient China? A. Because it was time to begin farming. B. Because it was a symbol of good luck. C. Because people could eat different foods. D. Because people could have a haircut. 43. What does the underlined word “pray” mean in Chinese? A 奉献 B. 感谢 C. 祈祷 D. 款待 44. Which of the following are traditional foods during this festival? ①tofu balls②rice dumplings③chengyao cakes④fried beans⑤pizza⑥noodles⑦spring rolls⑧popcorn A. ①③④⑥⑦⑧ B. ①②③④⑥⑧ C. ①②③④⑦⑧ D. ①②③⑤⑦⑧ 45. How many provinces are mentioned in the article? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙抬头节这一传统节日，包括其日期、在古代中国的重要性、庆祝方式以及相关的传统食物等，展现了龙抬头节丰富的文化内涵和多样的庆祝习俗。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, it fell on March 11th, but this year it falls on March 1st.”可知，今年龙抬头节在3月1日。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This festival was important in ancient China. People believed that after this day, the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming.”可知，这个节日在古代中国很重要是因为它标志着春天和农耕的开始，也就是开始耕种的时候了。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business—hoping everything goes well.”可知，人们做豆腐和蔬菜丸子，希望家庭和生意一切顺利，所以“pray”意思是“祈祷”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival.”“Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province.”“People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival.”“Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷) and popcorn, are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), spring rolls are dragon’s scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon seeds (long zi). It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck.”可知，豆腐丸子、撑腰糕、炸豆子、面条、春卷、爆米花是这个节日的传统食物，①③④⑥⑦⑧符合。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in East China’s Fujian Province...”“in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province”“People in parts of Shandong Province”可知，文章提到了福建、江苏、山东三个省。故选B。 三．阅读还原（共 5 空，每空 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面的材料,将五名学生遇到的问题与后面给出的建议A—E 进行匹配。 ___46___Tom got a nice watch from his father last month and he liked it very much. But he lost the watch yesterday. Tom was afraid to tell his father about that.   ___47___Dave will have an English test next Thursday. But he is poor in English. He is nervous and even can’t sleep well.  ___48___Helen is new in the class. She has no friends and feels so lonely. She is worried that she won’t get on well with her classmates.  ___49___Fiona had a math test last Friday. Although she studied hard, she still didn’t pass the test. She felt very upset and didn’t know what to do.  ___50___Sarah was unhappy. Her best friend Ashley made new friends and wouldn’t like to play with her anymore. A. You should find out why you failed (不及格) the exam and work harder. Or you can ask your teacher for help. I am sure you will do better next time. B. I think you should tell your father about it and say sorry to him. It's not a big deal. Just be careful next time. C. Why don’t you ask Alison for help? Her English is the best in our class. She always has good ways to learn English. D. I’m sorry to hear that. I think you should be more outgoing. Try to smile so that others will know you’re kind and easy to get on with. E. You can call her and hang out with her in your free time. You can tell her about your feelings. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五名学生遇到的问题以及五条建议，需要将问题与建议A—E进行配对。 【46题详解】 根据“Tom got a nice watch from his father last month and he liked it very much. But he lost the watch yesterday. Tom was afraid to tell his father about that.”可知，Tom丢了父亲送的手表，不敢告诉父亲。选项B“我认为你应该告诉你的父亲并向他说对不起。这不是什么大事。下次小心点。”与之匹配。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Dave will have an English test next Thursday. But he is poor in English. He is nervous and even can’t sleep well.”可知，Dave英语不好，即将考试，很紧张。选项C“你为什么不找艾莉森帮忙？她的英语是我们班最好的。她总有学习英语的好方法。”与之匹配。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Helen is new in the class. She has no friends and feels so lonely. She is worried that she won’t get on well with her classmates.”可知，Helen是新同学，没有朋友，感到孤独。选项D“听到这个我很难过。我认为你应该更外向一些。试着微笑，这样别人就会知道你友善且容易相处。”与之匹配。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Fiona had a math test last Friday. Although she studied hard, she still didn’t pass the test. She felt very upset and didn’t know what to do.”可知，Fiona数学考试没及格，尽管她很努力。选项A“你应该找出考试不及格的原因并更加努力。或者你可以向老师求助。我相信你下次会做得更好。”与之匹配。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Sarah was unhappy. Her best friend Ashley made new friends and wouldn’t like to play with her anymore.”可知，Sarah因为好朋友Ashley交了新朋友不和她玩而不开心。选项E“你可以在空闲时给她打电话并一起出去玩。你可以告诉她你的感受。”与之匹配。故选E。 四．综合填空（每题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，选择合适的词，并用其适当形式完成短文。 A lucky share work easy although pick she keep begin from I have five children, so my house is always noisy. ____51____, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. In the past, I thought it was necessary ____52____ the garden peaceful and quiet. My children were not expected to follow me into it. But during a recent spring, while I was working in it, my son picked up a tool and ____53____ helping. We finished the job quickly. I realized that I enjoyed ____54____ with him. The same thing happened—one or two children would join in the gardening ____55____ time to time. Each time, I would feel happy that the work was much ____56____ because of their help. One day, while I ____57____ the beans, Mary came to me. I put several beans into ____58____ mouth. “Mama, I want the others to try them, too,” she said. For so long, I’d try to keep the pleasure of gardening to myself, but here was a child who couldn’t wait ____59____ with others. From my children, I know that everything is better when shared. ____60____ my garden is a little noisy now, I really enjoy what gardening with them brings to me. We share sweat and smiles together. 【答案】51. Luckily 52. to keep 53. began 54. working 55. from 56. easier 57. was picking 58. her 59. to share 60. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本希望花园保持安静，后来在孩子们参与园艺的过程中，体会到分享和陪伴的快乐。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮我放松。根据前文“I have five children, so my house is always noisy.”和后文“I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.”可知，前后为转折关系，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，lucky“幸运的”的副词形式是luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【52题详解】 句意：过去，我认为有必要保持花园的宁静。it was necessary to do sth.为固定句型，结合“keep the garden peaceful”的搭配，此处用动词不定式to keep。故填to keep。 【53题详解】 句意：但在最近的一个春天，当我在花园里干活时，我儿子拿起工具开始帮忙。根据前文“picked up”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处需用并列的过去式动词；begin doing为常用搭配，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 【54题详解】 句意：我意识到我很享受和他一起劳作。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“享受做某事” ，结合“work with him”的语境，此处用work的动名词形式working。故填working。 【55题详解】 句意：同样的事情发生了——偶尔会有一两个孩子来参与园艺。from time to time为固定短语，表示“偶尔”，此处需填介词from。故填from。 【56题详解】 句意：每次，我都会因为他们的帮助而感到开心，因为活儿变得容易多了。much+比较级表示“……得多”，easy“容易的”的比较级是easier，此处表示“更容易”。故填easier。 【57题详解】 句意：有一天，当我在摘豆子时，玛丽向我走来。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，根据“pick the beans”可知，这里表示“摘豆子”，此处应用过去进行时was picking。故填was picking。 【58题详解】 句意：我往她的嘴里放了几颗豆子。根据后文“Mary”和“mouth”的所属关系可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词mouth。故填her。 【59题详解】 句意：长久以来，我都试图把园艺的乐趣独自藏着，但这里有个孩子迫不及待地想和别人分享。can’t wait to do sth.为固定句型，表示“迫不及待做某事”，结合“share with others”表示“和别人分享” ，此处用动词不定式to share。故填to share。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然我的花园现在有点吵，但我真的很享受和他们一起园艺带来的乐趣。根据前文“my garden is a little noisy now”和后文“I really enjoy what gardening with them brings to me.”的转折关系，although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 play be stop weigh call know take say come send cover Long long ago, there was a boy ____61____ Cao Chong. He was the youngest son of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends ____62____ him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and ____63____ to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how ____64____ it?” They thought hard, but nobody could think of a good way. Just at that moment, Cao Chong ____65____ with his brothers. As soon as they heard this, they ____66____ playing. They all tried their best ____67____ up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man ____68____ the elephant into a boat , and then marked a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some stones into the boat instead of the elephant. When the water came up to the marked line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he ____69____ how heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends said, “Cao Chong is so smart that he ____70____ somebody when he grows up.” What an interesting story! 【答案】61. called 62. sent 63. said 64. to weigh 65. was playing 66. stopped 67. to come 68. to take 69. could know##knew 70. can be##will be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了曹冲称象的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：很久以前，有一个叫曹冲的男孩。根据“there was a boy... Cao Chong”及备选词可知，有一个叫曹冲的男孩。空处应填过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词a boy，此处应填call的过去分词called，故填called。 【62题详解】 句意：曾经，曹操的一个朋友送给他一头大象。根据“one of Cao Cao’s friends... him a big elephant”及备选词可知，曹操的一个朋友送给他一头大象。讲述过去的事，所以使用动词的过去式，此处应填send的一般过去时sent，故填sent。 【63题详解】 句意：他看着这只大动物，对他的朋友们说：“多么大而重的大象啊！你们能告诉我如何称它的重量吗？”根据“He looked at the big animal and... to his friends”及备选词可知，他看着这只大动物，对他的朋友们说，讲述过去的事，所以使用动词的过去式，此处应填say的一般过去时said，故填said。 【64题详解】 句意：你们能告诉我如何称它的重量吗？根据“Can you tell me how... it?”及备选词可知，你们能告诉我如何称它的重量吗？此处指weigh意为“称重”，“疑问词+不定式”的结构，how to weigh it作动词tell的宾语，意为“如何称它的重量”。故填to weigh。 【65题详解】 句意：就在那时，曹冲和他的兄弟们正在玩耍。根据“Just at that moment, Cao Chong... with his brothers.”及备选词可知，此处指曹冲和兄弟们正在玩耍，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语为Cao Chong，第三人称单数形式，应用was，play的现在分词为playing。故填was playing。 【66题详解】 句意：当他们一听到这，他们就停止了玩耍。根据“As soon as they heard this, they... playing.”及备选词可知，此处是指他们停止玩耍，固定搭配stop doing sth.，意为“停止做某事”，讲述过去的事，所以使用动词的过去式，此处应填stop的一般过去时stopped，故填stopped。 【67题详解】 句意：所有人都在努力想办法。根据“They all tried their best... up with a way.”及备选词可知，此处是指所有人都在努力想办法。此处是固定结构try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，come up with意为“想出”，故填to come。 【68题详解】 句意：他让一个男人把象带到船上。根据“He asked a man... the elephant into a boat”及备选词可知，此处是指他让一个男人把象带到船上。此处是固定结构ask sb. to do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，故填to take。 【69题详解】 句意：通过这个方法，他（可以）知道大象有多重。根据“In this way, he... how heavy the elephant was.”及备选词可知，通过这个方法，他（可以）知道大象有多重。故填could know/knew。 【70题详解】 句意：曹冲如此聪明，以至于他长大后一定能/会成为了不起的人。根据“Cao Chong is so smart that he... somebody when he grows up.”及备选词可知，曹冲如此聪明，以至于他长大后一定会成为了不起的人。故填can be/will be。 五．任务型阅读（每题2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi’an. Day one Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is China’s first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300000 things. They tell the history far from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD．It is the place that stores(保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing  to guard the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best-preserved old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient time. While visiting the old city, I felt proud of the history of the old city, even that of our great country. 71. What is in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? _____________________________________________________ 72. How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall? ______________________________________________________ 73. How did the writer feel about the trip? _____________________________________________________ 74. Do you know any old city wall in Shaanxi? What is it? (One is enough. ) ______________________________________________________ 75. Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】71. The books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 72. 8 years. 73. The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and our country. 74. Yes, I do. Xi’an City Wall. 75. I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅行日记，记录了作者游览西安的行程（包括陕西历史博物馆、大雁塔、兵马俑、西安城墙），展现了西安的历史文化底蕴。 【71题详解】 根据Day one的Afternoon部分“It is the place that stores the books that Xuanzang brought back from India.”可知，大雁塔中保存着玄奘从印度带回的书籍。故填The books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 【72题详解】 根据Day two的Afternoon部分“It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378.”，通过计算“1378-1370=8”可知，西安城墙的建造耗时8年。故填8 years. 【73题详解】 根据文章最后一段“While visiting the old city, I felt proud of the history of the old city, even that of our great country.”可知，作者对西安的历史及祖国感到自豪。故填The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and our country. 【74题详解】 本题为开放性问题，陕西的古城墙有西安古城墙等，回答一个即可。故填Yes, I do. Xi’an City Wall. 【75题详解】 本题为开放性问题，任选一处（如兵马俑），结合其历史价值或特色说明理由即可。故填I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 寒假就要到了，为了使同学们度过一个健康、安全的假期，你们学校英语社团将举行一次有关“安全教育”的主题演讲活动，请你写一篇英文发言稿，表达自己的想法和建议。 参考词汇：contact with ...接触…… fire sources 火源 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 发言稿要包括所有提示要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear boys and girls, The winter holiday is coming! How can we have a healthy and safe winter holiday? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a nice winter holiday! 【答案】例文 Dear boys and girls, The winter holiday is coming! How can we have a healthy and safe winter holiday? I think first we should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Second, we must follow the traffic rules. Pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the street. When we go somewhere, we mustn’t ride bikes side by side because it is very dangerous. Third, when we are at home, we should not come into contact with fire sources. What’s more, don’t open the door to strangers. Finally, if you are in trouble, try to ask for help. Have a nice winter holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给安全提示完成写作，注意标点、语法及逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，引出“健康安全假期”的核心话题； 第二步：分点阐述安全建议：饮食安全、交通安全、居家安全； 第三步：以祝福语收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替 ②follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则 ③what’s more此外 [高分句型] Pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the street.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $