精品解析：河南省开封市杞县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

九年级英语上学期期末试卷 时间:100分钟 满分:120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which language is the most difficult for the man? A. English. B. French. C. Japanese. 2. Why can’t Tom sleep well at night? A. Because of the noise. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of the strong light. 3. What invention are they talking about? A. The computer. B. The TV. C. The smart phone. 4. What does the man mean? A. He likes the film a lot. B. He agrees with the woman. C. He doesn’t enjoy the film very much. 5. How will Mr. White go to Shanghai? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By ship. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When does the girl have chess lessons? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 7. What does she decide to do? A. Teach kids to draw. B. Tell kids stories. C. Play games with kids. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 9. What does the boy think of AI? A. It’s less creative than humans. B. It hasn’t got much training. C. It’s smarter than humans. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 10. What will the first group do? A. Sing a song. B. Have a dance. C. Act out a play. 11. Where is Cindy from? A. Canada. B. France. C. Australia. 12. What is Linda doing research on? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese kung fu. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did the conversation take place? A. In the dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 14. Why did Jenny think the exercise book must be Lucy’s? A. She knew her writing. B. She saw her name on it. C. She knew the color of it. 15. What was George probably doing according to Jenny? A. Teaching Lucy to play soccer. B. Learning English from Lucy. C. Copying Lucy’s homework. 听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 选材新风向环境保护 UPCYCLE COMPETITION From your old shirt to a bag, an old glass to a pencil holder –Let your creativity run wild! Who can enter the competition? ◆Ages 9—15 You should create a team (≤4 members in a team) How can you enter the competition? ◆Emailing your name, age, group information and your creation to hi@earthhelper.co. ◆By 25 July 2024 (More requirements are on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle. Make sure you check them before sending your email.) What prize can you get? ◆1st Prize: $600 ◆2nd Prize:$400 ◆3rd Prize: $200 (Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www. earthhelper. co/ upcycle.) Know Your Earth-saving Facts! RECYCLING VS. UPCYCLING cardboard as waste Cardboard as old product send to factory to create new things Cut, tape, paint-get creative! creation of reusable thing (e. g. paper or notebook) Creation of product with new purpose & greater value! Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle? When we recycle or upcycle, we put waste, unwanted materials into useful products. In doing so, we avoid filling up our lands with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making new things. It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are super important for keeping our planet safe for the future. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1. Who can join the Upcycle Competition? A. A boy who is eight years old. B. A group which has five teenagers. C. A family of parents and two kids. D. A team that has three 12-year-olds. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the competition? A. One can send his competition information after 25 July 2024. B. The best creations’ photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle. C. If your team wins the second place, you can get 600 dollars. D. You can send email to hi@ earthhelper. co to know more requirements. 3. What is the main purpose of showing the differences of recycling and upcycling? A. To make sure that readers know what they need to create for the competition. B. To help readers choose the better way to save the earth. C. To tell the readers to think wisely before deciding to enter the competition. D. To let the readers do more upcycling activities. 4. Which of the following picture should be put in the? A. B. C. D. 5. How are recycling and upcycling good for the environment? A. New products are created out of old ones. B. People will make more useful products. C. More space on the earth will be freed. D. There will be less harmful greenhouse gas. B Last year, four children usually waited for their school bus for ten minutes to school every day on the same dirty street corner. There were old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soft drink cans everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there weren’t any flowers. The place was very ugly. One Friday, one of the children called Jenny decided to do something for the street corner. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to reuse. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up some more old bottles. Her best friend, Lucy, picked up soft drink cans and put them into different bags for recycling. On Wednesday, all the children joined together. The corner became clean! It looked better but it was still ugly. So on Thursday Jenny brought some flower seeds（种子）. She planted the seeds in the corner and watered them before going home. She watered those trees, too. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough to make a difference. After being taken care of for a few months, this corner became a beautiful garden with pretty flowers and healthy trees. Many people came to take photos of it. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to improve the environment around you? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Jenny do the next Monday? A. She went to school by bike. B. She collected some of the old bottles. C. She played with her friends at the corner. D. She planted some trees near the bus stop. 7. What was the corner like on Wednesday? A. Dirty and ugly. B. Clean and beautiful. C. Clean but ugly. D. Dirty and crowded. 8. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Lucy picked up soft drink cans. b. Jenny planted the seeds in the corner. c. The corner had pretty flowers and healthy trees. d. Jenny decided to do something for the corner. A. a-c-b-d B. d-a-b-c C. a-b-d-c D. d-b-c-a 9. Which word can best describe Jenny? A. Polite. B. Strict. C. Helpful. D. Honest. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A famous street corner B. Jenny and her good friends C. Four children went to school D. Ten minutes for the environment C选材新风向科学技术 Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest kind of Chinese writing. AI is the newest technology we use today. But right now in Anyang, Henan, a group of engineers is using AI to study this old writing type. Li Bang, 33, is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. He and his team are building a special online library. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this library. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about them in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. AI is good at doing “puzzles (字谜)”. Usually oracle bones are found broken into pieces. To study them, we need to piece them together first. But there are about 160, 000 pieces in the world. It’s hard to find the correct pieces. So far (目前) we have only put together seven thousand sets. But AI makes this problem simple. Engineers made a program to help AI learn to look at the shapes and characters of the bone pieces. It can quickly find matching pieces in its memory. This way AI can easily help us put the puzzles together. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones. But it can’t take their place.” Li said. AI remembers things very well but it isn’t good at thinking things through. So far it can help us look for information about the characters but it can hardly tell us what the characters mean. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why are Li Bang and his team building the special library? A To save the space of the university’s library. B. To help people study oracle bone script. C. To prove (证明) that AI is a good helper. D. To teach AI to write programs. 12. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Putting pictures of oracle bones into the online library. B. Knowing the meaning of an oracle bone character. C. Writing programs to help AI find information. D. Finding similar characters and books about an oracle bone character. 13. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How AI finds oracle bones underground. B. How AI puts seven thousand sets together. C. How AI helps to piece oracle bone pieces together. D. How AI tells us what the characters mean. 14. Which of the following may Li Bang agree with? A. It’s possible for AI to think like people. B. AI can tell us the characters’ meanings. C. AI can’t do everything for people. D. AI will be replaced (替代) by new technologies someday. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Read History with AI B. Let AI Become Our Friend C. Learn and Protect Oracle Bone Script D. Use AI in a Proper Way D Asking for advice is not so easy. People who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice? ____16____ Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)? ____17____ Ideally (最理想的是), you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about. ____18____ When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. ____19____ If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed. Be specific (具体的) when you ask questions. ____20____ Do you ask a business owner, “What advice do you have for me?” No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Probably not. B. Provide enough information clearly. C. Here are some ways for you. D. Imagine you want to own a business someday. E. You should also consider when to ask. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意、然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案： Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really ____21____ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it ____22____ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ____23____ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ____24____ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ____25____.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____26____ for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes ____27____ our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act. Try giving ____28____ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some ____29____. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I ____30____ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____31____ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She ____32____ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____33____ to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a ____34____ time dealing with envy and disappointment（失望）. If you have similar ____35____, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 21. A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. chose 22. A. turned out B. found out C. gave out D. tried out 23. A. till B. from C. like D. without 24. A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried 25. A. choice B. treasure C. friendship D. courage 26. A. game B. chance C. story D. dream 27. A. before B. whether C. unless D. when 28. A. them B. him C. her D. it 29. A. advice B. space C. fun D. trouble 30. A. met B. left C. answered D. thanked 31. A. faced B. missed C. explained D. supported 32. A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom 33. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer 34. A. smart B. great C. careless D. difficult 35 A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences D. interests 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 along front year shine busy away why realize as excite I was looking forward to going back to my hometown where I was born. My family moved ____36____ from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t been back since then. In the days before I went, I was ____37____. The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for ____38____. I also felt a bit worried. However, I remembered a peaceful place with small shops ____39____ the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees. I don’t know ____40____ it was so important to me, but I didn’t want to find that the village had changed beyond recognition (面目全非). On the day when I went, the sun was ____41____. I slowly walked along the road. ____42____ I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. A huge shopping center was right in ____43____ of my eyes. There were new blocks of flats (公寓楼) alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were ____44____ than I had remembered. Ⅰ ____45____ that my village had changed, but that it wasn’t the disaster (灾难) that I had imagined. In fact, it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times. 第二节 选法新风感中国元素 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What represents (代表) China? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is ____46____ longest wall in the world, about 21,000 kilometers long. It is over 2,000 years old. ____47____ is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” Di Xinran, Shenzhen China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). In the past, Chinese porcelain ____48____ sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain ____49____ greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanjing I think the loong is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the loong (龙的传人)”. The loong is _____50_____ magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “loong”. Mao Linxi, Hefei 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice. You look upset. _____51_____? B: Hi, Eric. The junior high school will be over soon, you know. A: That’s true Alice. How do you like your school life? B: _____52_____. It has brought me a lot of good memories. A: Really? _____53_____? B: I’d love to. I remember that I had trouble learning English in Grade Seven. I was so worried that I felt unhappy every day. A: It was exactly a problem. _____54_____? B: Mr. King gave me much help. Thanks to his help, I found the secret to English learning. What about you? Who is your favorite teacher? A: Well, I like my math teacher best. B: Why? A: _____55_____. B: That’s why you are so good at math, I guess. 六、跨学科语文书面表达(20分)(请自备作文纸进行写作) 56. 山东的淄博火了，黑龙江的哈尔滨火了，下一个火的地方会是哪里呢？来我的家乡河南吧! 为了让世界了解河南，爱上河南，某旅游网站准备举办河南旅游文化宣传周活动，现面向广大中学生征选“河南旅游推广大使”，请你以“Amazing Henan”为题，写一篇介绍河南三个著名景点的宣讲词，参加此活动。(要求：100词左右，须包含下列表格中的所有信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数。) Shaolin Temple · Dengfeng · Mount Song ·Chinese kung fu the Longmen Grottoes · Luoyang · a great treasure of stone art a long history of 1500 years Qingming Riverside Park · Kaifeng ·social customs in Song Dynasty · beautiful scenery _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语上学期期末试卷 时间:100分钟 满分:120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which language is the most difficult for the man? A. English. B. French. C. Japanese. 2. Why can’t Tom sleep well at night? A. Because of the noise. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of the strong light. 3. What invention are they talking about? A. The computer. B. The TV. C. The smart phone. 4. What does the man mean? A. He likes the film a lot. B. He agrees with the woman. C. He doesn’t enjoy the film very much. 5. How will Mr. White go to Shanghai? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By ship. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When does the girl have chess lessons? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 7. What does she decide to do? A. Teach kids to draw. B. Tell kids stories. C. Play games with kids. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 9. What does the boy think of AI? A. It’s less creative than humans. B. It hasn’t got much training. C. It’s smarter than humans. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What will the first group do? A. Sing a song. B. Have a dance. C. Act out a play. 11. Where is Cindy from? A. Canada. B. France. C. Australia. 12. What is Linda doing research on? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese kung fu. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did the conversation take place? A. In the dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 14 Why did Jenny think the exercise book must be Lucy’s? A. She knew her writing. B. She saw her name on it. C. She knew the color of it. 15. What was George probably doing according to Jenny? A. Teaching Lucy to play soccer. B. Learning English from Lucy. C. Copying Lucy’s homework. 听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 选材新风向环境保护 UPCYCLE COMPETITION From your old shirt to a bag, an old glass to a pencil holder –Let your creativity run wild! Who can enter the competition? ◆Ages 9—15 You should create a team (≤4 members in a team) How can you enter the competition? ◆Emailing your name, age, group information and your creation to hi@earthhelper.co. ◆By 25 July 2024 (More requirements are on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle. Make sure you check them before sending your email.) What prize can you get? ◆1st Prize: $600 ◆2nd Prize:$400 ◆3rd Prize: $200 (Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www. earthhelper. co/ upcycle.) Know Your Earth-saving Facts! RECYCLING VS. UPCYCLING cardboard as waste Cardboard as old product send to factory to create new things Cut, tape, paint-get creative! creation of reusable thing (e. g. paper or notebook) Creation of product with new purpose & greater value! Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle? When we recycle or upcycle, we put waste, unwanted materials into useful products. In doing so, we avoid filling up our lands with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making new things. It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are super important for keeping our planet safe for the future. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1. Who can join the Upcycle Competition? A. A boy who is eight years old. B. A group which has five teenagers. C. A family of parents and two kids. D. A team that has three 12-year-olds. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the competition? A. One can send his competition information after 25 July 2024. B. The best creations’ photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle. C. If your team wins the second place, you can get 600 dollars. D. You can send email to hi@ earthhelper. co to know more requirements. 3. What is the main purpose of showing the differences of recycling and upcycling? A. To make sure that readers know what they need to create for the competition. B. To help readers choose the better way to save the earth. C. To tell the readers to think wisely before deciding to enter the competition. D. To let the readers do more upcycling activities. 4. Which of the following picture should be put in the? A. B. C. D. 5. How are recycling and upcycling good for the environment? A. New products are created out of old ones. B. People will make more useful products. C. More space on the earth will be freed. D. There will be less harmful greenhouse gas. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一项物品升级改造竞赛。通过回收利用或升级改造可以帮助我们保护地球环境。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who can enter the competition? Ages 9—15 You should create a team (≤4 members in a team)”可知，参赛人员的年龄是9—15岁，且小于等于4名成员组队参加。故一个有三名12岁的组可以参赛。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www. earthhelper. co/ upcycle.”可知，最佳作品的照片将发布在www.earthhelper.co/upcycle上。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读“RECYCLING VS. UPCYCLING”部分内容可知，文章介绍了回收利用以及升级改造两种不同方式的制作流程以及最终成品的概念，目的是为了让读者知道他们需要为竞赛创造什么。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“creation of product with new purpose & greater value!”可知，升级改造的目的是创造具有新目的和更大价值的产品。C选项中的具有多种功能的箱子比起初的硬纸板具有新目的及更大价值，故此处应填入C选项中的图片。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot”可知，回收利用以及升级改造可以阻止产生使地球“发热”的坏空气，即会减少有害温室气体的产生。故选D。 B Last year, four children usually waited for their school bus for ten minutes to school every day on the same dirty street corner. There were old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soft drink cans everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there weren’t any flowers. The place was very ugly. One Friday, one of the children called Jenny decided to do something for the street corner. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to reuse. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up some more old bottles. Her best friend, Lucy, picked up soft drink cans and put them into different bags for recycling. On Wednesday, all the children joined together. The corner became clean! It looked better but it was still ugly. So on Thursday Jenny brought some flower seeds（种子）. She planted the seeds in the corner and watered them before going home. She watered those trees, too. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough to make a difference. After being taken care of for a few months, this corner became a beautiful garden with pretty flowers and healthy trees. Many people came to take photos of it. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to improve the environment around you? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Jenny do the next Monday? A. She went to school by bike. B. She collected some of the old bottles. C. She played with her friends at the corner. D. She planted some trees near the bus stop. 7. What was the corner like on Wednesday? A. Dirty and ugly. B. Clean and beautiful. C. Clean but ugly. D. Dirty and crowded. 8. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Lucy picked up soft drink cans. b. Jenny planted the seeds in the corner. c. The corner had pretty flowers and healthy trees. d. Jenny decided to do something for the corner. A. a-c-b-d B. d-a-b-c C. a-b-d-c D. d-b-c-a 9. Which word can best describe Jenny? A. Polite. B. Strict. C. Helpful. D. Honest. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A famous street corner B. Jenny and her good friends C. Four children went to school D. Ten minutes for the environment 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在学生等校车的街角，这里非常的脏乱，有一天Jenny决定做点什么，于是每一天她都做了一点小事，同时同学们也过来帮忙，最终这个街角成为了一个美丽的花园。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to reuse.”可知，下一个周一Jenny带来一个袋子，并且收集了一些旧瓶子用来回收。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, all the children joined together. The corner became clean! It looked better but it was still ugly.”可知，周三的时候，角落变得干净了，但是依然丑陋。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Friday, one of the children called Jenny decided to do something for the street corner.”可知，这件事的第一步是Jenny决定为这个街角做点什么，对应的是d；再根据“After being taken care of for a few months, this corner became a beautiful garden with pretty flowers and healthy trees.”可知，最终这个角落变成了一个漂亮的花园，拥有美丽的花朵还有健康的树木，对应的是c；结合选项和文章，可知，正确的顺序是d-a-b-c。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在学生等校车的街角，这里非常的脏乱，有一天Jenny决定做点什么，于是每一天她都做了一点小事，同时同学们也过来帮忙，最终这个街角成为了一个美丽的花园，由此可以推断，Jenny是乐于助人的。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“ It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minute s a day to improve the environment around you?”可知，这个故事背后，作者希望我们知道，十分钟也可以为环境作出很大的改变。故选D。 C选材新风向科学技术 Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest kind of Chinese writing. AI is the newest technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of engineers is using AI to study this old writing type. Li Bang, 33, is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. He and his team are building a special online library. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this library. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about them in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. AI is good at doing “puzzles (字谜)”. Usually oracle bones are found broken into pieces. To study them, we need to piece them together first. But there are about 160, 000 pieces in the world. It’s hard to find the correct pieces. So far (目前) we have only put together seven thousand sets. But AI makes this problem simple. Engineers made a program to help AI learn to look at the shapes and characters of the bone pieces. It can quickly find matching pieces in its memory. This way AI can easily help us put the puzzles together. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones. But it can’t take their place.” Li said. AI remembers things very well but it isn’t good at thinking things through. So far it can help us look for information about the characters but it can hardly tell us what the characters mean. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why are Li Bang and his team building the special library? A. To save the space of the university’s library. B. To help people study oracle bone script. C. To prove (证明) that AI is a good helper. D. To teach AI to write programs. 12. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Putting pictures of oracle bones into the online library. B. Knowing the meaning of an oracle bone character. C. Writing programs to help AI find information. D. Finding similar characters and books about an oracle bone character. 13. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How AI finds oracle bones underground. B. How AI puts seven thousand sets together. C. How AI helps to piece oracle bone pieces together. D. How AI tells us what the characters mean. 14. Which of the following may Li Bang agree with? A. It’s possible for AI to think like people. B. AI can tell us the characters’ meanings. C. AI can’t do everything for people. D. AI will be replaced (替代) by new technologies someday. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Read History with AI B. Let AI Become Our Friend C. Learn and Protect Oracle Bone Script D. Use AI in a Proper Way 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍河南安阳的工程师团队利用人工智能研究甲骨文。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of the characters (文字) and find information about them in the ‘library’.”可知，建立图书馆是为让AI学习甲骨文字形、查找信息，从而帮助人们研究甲骨文。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days.”可知，this指代前文人们研究甲骨文字时，让AI查找相似字符和相关书籍的过程。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第五段可知，第五段讲工程师编程序让AI学习甲骨碎片的形状和特征，帮助拼凑甲骨碎片。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones. But it can’t take their place.’ Li said. AI remembers things very well but it isn’t good at thinking things through. So far it can help us look for information about the characters but it can hardly tell us what the characters mean.”可知，李邦认为AI是帮手但不能取代人类，说明AI不能为人们做所有事。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕利用AI研究甲骨文展开，讲述AI在甲骨文研究中的应用，甲骨文是历史文字，A选项“用AI解读历史”符合题意。故选A。 D Asking for advice is not so easy. People who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice? ____16____ Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)? ____17____ Ideally (最理想的是), you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about. ____18____ When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. ____19____ If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed. Be specific (具体的) when you ask questions. ____20____ Do you ask a business owner, “What advice do you have for me?” No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Probably not. B. Provide enough information clearly. C. Here are some ways for you. D. Imagine you want to own a business someday. E. You should also consider when to ask. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何有效地向他人寻求建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“So how do you ask for advice?”和下文的具体方法可知，此处需要引入下文的方法，选项C“这里有一些方法供你参考。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It might be easy to ask all your friends…but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)?”和下文“Ideally (最理想的是), you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about.”可知，此处是对上文问题的否定回答，选项A“可能不会。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time.”可知，此处强调提供清晰完整的信息，选项B“清晰地提供充足的信息。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed.”可知，此处强调提问时机的重要性，选项E“你也应该考虑何时提问。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Be specific (具体的) when you ask questions.”和下文“Do you ask a business owner, ‘What advice do you have for me?’…Instead, try asking, ‘What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?’”可知，此处需要引入具体情境，选项D“假设有一天你想拥有一家企业。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意、然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案： Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really ____21____ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it ____22____ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ____23____ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ____24____ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ____25____.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____26____ for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes ____27____ our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act. Try giving ____28____ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some ____29____. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I ____30____ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____31____ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She ____32____ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____33____ to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a ____34____ time dealing with envy and disappointment（失望）. If you have similar ____35____, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 21. A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. chose 22. A. turned out B. found out C. gave out D. tried out 23. A. till B. from C. like D. without 24. A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried 25. A. choice B. treasure C. friendship D. courage 26. A. game B. chance C. story D. dream 27. A. before B. whether C. unless D. when 28. A. them B. him C. her D. it 29. A. advice B. space C. fun D. trouble 30. A. met B. left C. answered D. thanked 31. A. faced B. missed C. explained D. supported 32. A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom 33. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer 34. A. smart B. great C. careless D. difficult 35. A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences D. interests 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。 【21题详解】 句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。 promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据“Avery really...to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。 turned out结果是；found out弄清；gave out分发；tried out试验。根据“I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare”可知结果是作者扮演爱丽丝，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“对不起，我这周很忙。”艾弗里说，没有看我一眼。 till直到；from从；like像；without没有。根据“Sorry, I’m busy this week”结合艾弗里没有扮演爱丽丝可知，她应该很不开心，所以没有看作者，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。 excited激动的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据“about getting the lead role”可知正常来说得到主角的扮演应该很激动，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。 choice选择；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据“Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.”可知作者认为艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕对方会抛弃她们的友谊，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。 game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据“I think this is a...for you to be an extra-good friend”结合下文可知此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。 before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act”可知前后句是时间关系，表示“当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法的。 them他们；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，应用her，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。 advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据“Give your friend a little time, space and understanding”可知是指空间，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。 met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据“on the way to our practice, I...her”可知作者在路上遇见了她，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。 faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supported支持。根据“She seemed happy and...how she understood the role.”可知艾弗里解释自己是如何理解角色的，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。 even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据“She...said sorry to me for acting that way at first. ”可知当作者请她帮助作者时，她也同意了，甚至她为一开始的行为向作者道歉。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。 stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；closer更近。结合语境可知两人又和好了，关系更亲密了，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。 smart聪明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据“dealing with envy and disappointment.”可知处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。 activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据“If you have similar...you could try taking my parents’ advice.”可知是指和作者类似的经历，故选C。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 along front year shine busy away why realize as excite I was looking forward to going back to my hometown where I was born. My family moved ____36____ from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t been back since then. In the days before I went I was ____37____. The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for ____38____. I also felt a bit worried. However, I remembered a peaceful place with small shops ____39____ the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees. I don’t know ____40____ it was so important to me, but I didn’t want to find that the village had changed beyond recognition (面目全非). On the day when I went the sun was ____41____. I slowly walked along the road. ____42____ I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. A huge shopping center was right in ____43____ of my eyes. There were new blocks of flats (公寓楼) alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were ____44____ than I had remembered. Ⅰ ____45____ that my village had changed, but that it wasn’t the disaster (灾难) that I had imagined. In fact, it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times. 【答案】36. away 37. excited 38. years 39. along 40. why 41. shining 42. As 43. front 44. busier 45. realized 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回到阔别15年的家乡，发现家乡发生了巨大的变化，虽然一开始有些担心，但最终意识到这些变化是顺应时代发展的好事。 【36题详解】 句意：我的家人在15年前搬离了这个村庄，从那以后我就再也没有回去过。根据“My family moved...from the village 15 years ago”结合备选词可知，此处是指搬离了这个村庄，away“离开”，move away“搬走”，固定短语。故填away。 【37题详解】 句意：在我去之前的日子里，我很兴奋。根据“I was looking forward to going back to my hometown”以及“I also felt a bit worried.”结合备选词可知，此处是指我很兴奋，但是也有点担心，excite“使兴奋”，动词；此处应用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 【38题详解】 句意：这个村庄对我来说很特别，因为我出生在那里，我的家人在那里住了很多年。根据“my family had lived there for...”结合备选词可知，此处是指家人在那里住了很多年，year“年”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填years。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，我记得那是一个宁静的地方，主街上遍布着小商店，有传统的房屋和人们坐在树下。根据“small shops...the main street”结合备选词可知，此处是指主街上遍布着小商店，along“沿着”，符合语境。故填along。 【40题详解】 句意：我不知道为什么它对我如此重要，但我不希望发现这个村庄已经变得面目全非。根据“I don’t know...it was so important to me”结合备选词可知，此处是指我不知道为什么它对我如此重要，why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。 【41题详解】 句意：我去的那天，阳光灿烂。根据“the sun was...”结合备选词可知，此处是指阳光灿烂，shine“照耀”，动词，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填shining。 【42题详解】 句意：当我走近时，我所看到的让我大吃一惊。根据“...I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away.”结合备选词可知，此处是指当我走近时，as“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填As。 【43题详解】 句意：一个巨大的购物中心就出现在我眼前。根据“A huge shopping center was right in...of my eyes.”结合备选词可知，此处是指一个巨大的购物中心就出现在我眼前，in front of“在……前面”，固定短语。故填front。 【44题详解】 句意：道路比我记忆中的更繁忙。根据“The roads were...than I had remembered.”结合备选词可知，此处是指道路比我记忆中的更繁忙，busy“繁忙的”，形容词；由“than”可知，此处应用比较级busier。故填busier。 【45题详解】 句意：我意识到我的村庄已经改变了，但它并不是我想象中的灾难。根据“Ⅰ...that my village had changed”结合备选词可知，此处是指作者意识到村庄已经改变了，realize“意识到”，动词；句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。 第二节 选法新风感中国元素 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What represents (代表) China? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is ____46____ longest wall in the world, about 21,000 kilometers long. It is over 2,000 years old. ____47____ is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” Di Xinran, Shenzhen China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). In the past, Chinese porcelain ____48____ sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain ____49____ greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanjing I think the loong is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the loong (龙的传人)”. The loong is _____50_____ magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “loong”. Mao Linxi, Hefei 【答案】46. the 47. There 48. was 49. has 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了不同人心中代表中国的事物，包括长城、瓷器以及龙，并阐述了它们所代表的意义。 【46题详解】 句意：它是世界上最长的城墙，大约21000公里长。根据“longest wall in the world”可知，此处是在描述长城是世界上最长的城墙，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：中国有句名言：“不到长城非好汉。”根据“is a famous Chinese saying”可知，此处是There be结构，表示“有”。故填There。 【48题详解】 句意：在过去，中国瓷器被卖往国外。根据“In the past”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语Chinese porcelain与谓语动词sell之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were sold，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【49题详解】 句意：瓷器的发明对世界产生了巨大的影响。根据“The invention of porcelain”以及“greatly influenced the world”可知，瓷器的发明对世界的影响是已经发生并且持续至今的事情，所以要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语The invention of porcelain是单数，助动词用has。故填has。 【50题详解】 句意：龙是一种神奇的动物。根据“magical animal”可知，此处是在描述龙是一种神奇的动物，animal是可数名词单数，且magical以辅音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice. You look upset. _____51_____? B: Hi, Eric. The junior high school will be over soon, you know. A: That’s true, Alice. How do you like your school life? B: _____52_____. It has brought me a lot of good memories. A: Really? _____53_____? B: I’d love to. I remember that I had trouble learning English in Grade Seven. I was so worried that I felt unhappy every day. A: It was exactly a problem. _____54_____? B: Mr. King gave me much help. Thanks to his help, I found the secret to English learning. What about you? Who is your favorite teacher? A: Well, I like my math teacher best. B: Why? A: _____55_____. B: That’s why you are so good at math, I guess. 【答案】51. What’s the matter 52. It has been wonderful 53 Would you like to tell me something about your special memories 54. Then how did you solve the problem in the end 55. Because he can make his class relaxing and interesting 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Alice和Eric回忆初中生活，分享学习经历和最喜欢的老师，表达对校园生活的留恋。 【51题详解】 根据“Hi, Alice. You look upset.”可知，A注意到Alice情绪低落，故此处应询问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter。 【52题详解】 根据“How do you like your school life?”和“It has brought me a lot of good memories.”可知，此处应表达对学校生活的正面评价，认为学校生活很精彩。故填It has been wonderful。 【53题详解】 根据“I’d love to. I remember that I had trouble learning English in Grade Seven.”可知，A邀请B分享具体回忆。故填Would you like to tell me something about your special memories。 【54题详解】 根据“Mr. King gave me much help.”可知，此处询问对方最后是怎么解决这个问题的。故填Then how did you solve the problem in the end。 【55题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，此处应说明为什么最喜欢数学老师，可以说数学老师能使他的课轻松有趣。故填Because he can make his class relaxing and interesting。 六、跨学科语文书面表达(20分)(请自备作文纸进行写作) 56. 山东的淄博火了，黑龙江的哈尔滨火了，下一个火的地方会是哪里呢？来我的家乡河南吧! 为了让世界了解河南，爱上河南，某旅游网站准备举办河南旅游文化宣传周活动，现面向广大中学生征选“河南旅游推广大使”，请你以“Amazing Henan”为题，写一篇介绍河南三个著名景点宣讲词，参加此活动。(要求：100词左右，须包含下列表格中的所有信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数。) Shaolin Temple · Dengfeng · Mount Song ·Chinese kung fu the Longmen Grottoes · Luoyang · a great treasure of stone art a long history of 1500 years Qingming Riverside Park · Kaifeng ·social customs in Song Dynasty · beautiful scenery _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Amazing Henan I am a guide for Henan tourism. It’s my honor to introduce the top 3 places of interest in Henan to you. First, let’s go to Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng. Here you can see amazing Chinese kung fu performances. Mount Song nearby is also a great place for hiking and enjoying nature. Next, we have the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. They are a great treasure of stone art with a history of 1,500 years. Lastly, Qingming Riverside Park in Kaifeng is a must-visit. It shows the social customs in the Song Dynasty and has beautiful scenery. You can take a walk along the river. Come to Henan and enjoy its amazing places! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明自己是河南旅游的导游，并表明荣幸介绍河南的三大景点； 第二步，具体阐述河南的三大景点，即少林寺、龙门石窟和清明上河园； 第三步，最后呼吁大家来河南游玩。 [亮点词汇] ①nearby在附近 ②a must-visit一个必去之地 ③take a walk散步 [高分句型] ① It’s my honor to introduce the top 3 places of interest in Henan to you.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） ② They are a great treasure of stone art with a history of 1,500 years.（with复合结构作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $